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Description

This project involves the design and verification of a custom keyboard using SystemVerilog. The keyboard uses a Mealy Finite State Machine to model keypress states and a synchronizer and decoder for scan code conversion. A class-based testbench and custom driver code were implemented to handle a variety of test cases, including normal and edge cases such as key changes and multiple key presses. This comprehensive testing approach ensures the robustness and reliability of the keyboard design.

Specification

Requirements

  • 3x3 Keyboard
  • List of supported keys:
    • 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

Working

  • Matrix keyboard scanner
  • Display key pressed

Test Cases

Invalid cases (2 or more keys pressed)

  • 2 keys pressed in the same column
  • 2 keys presses in different columns
  • Completely random number generated

Valid (only 1 key pressed)

  • Single valid key pressed
  • Key changed when scanning
  • Key removed during scanning

State Diagram

graph LR;
Sensitive--  Key Pressed --> Shift
Sensitive-- Key Not Pressed --> Sensitive
Shift-- Found --> Hold
Shift-- Not Found --> Shift
Shift-- Not Found at all --> Sensitive
Hold-- Key Pressed --> Hold
Hold-- Key Released --> Sensitive
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A General Order of Development of Files

  1. DUT.sv
  2. Interface.sv
  3. Packet.sv
  4. TestCases.sv
  5. Generator.sv
  6. Driver.sv
  7. Monitor.sv
  8. Scoreboard.sv
  9. Environment.sv
  10. Test.sv
  11. Top.sv

Design Graph

graph TD;
Top.sv --> Test.sv
Test.sv --> Environment.sv
Environment.sv --> Generator.sv
Environment.sv --> Driver.sv
Environment.sv --> Monitor.sv
Environment.sv --> Scoreboard.sv
Environment.sv --> TestCases.sv
TestCases.sv -- Packet.sv --> Generator.sv
Generator.sv -- Packet.sv --> Driver.sv
Monitor.sv -- Packet.sv --> Scoreboard.sv
Driver.sv <-- Interface.sv --> DUT.sv
DUT.sv <-- Interface.sv --> Monitor.sv
DUT.sv --> Top.sv
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References

SystemVerilog coding guidelines

More Guidelines

Branch Education on the working of a keyboard

Computerphile on the working of a keyboard

Ben Eater on PS2 Keyboard interfacing

Ben Eater on Keyboard Interfacing

Ben Eater on USB Keyboard Encoding

Hexadecimal Keyboard Scanner and Encoder

Sample Verilog Code

Crazy Ass FSM

Generating random numbers in Verilog


Made with ❤️ by Eloquencere and spacebiz24