Overview:
The Accelerometer-based Deviation Detection System is a hardware and software solution designed to detect deviations in the Z-axis using an ADXL345 accelerometer. It provides real-time monitoring and feedback through an LED indicator. The system calculates the position change based on integrated acceleration readings, allowing for accurate detection of deviations.
Hardware Components:
- Arduino board
- ADXL345 accelerometer
- Push button
- LED
- Resistors and wiring connections
Libraries:
Wire.h
: Allows communication with I2C devices.Adafruit_Sensor.h
: Provides the sensor event structure.Adafruit_ADXL345_U.h
: Enables interaction with the ADXL345 accelerometer.
Constants:
ledPin
: The pin connected to the LED indicator.buttonPin
: The pin connected to the push button.
Variables:
zPos
: Represents the calculated Z-axis position coordinate.prevTime
: Tracks the previous time for calculating the time difference.deviationOccurred
: A flag that indicates if a deviation has occurred.isPowerOn
: A flag to track the power state of the system.
Functions:
setup()
: Initializes the Serial Monitor, LED pin, push button pin, and the ADXL345 sensor.loop()
: Contains the main operations of the program. It reads accelerometer values, calculates the position change, detects deviations, and updates the LED and position variables accordingly.
Usage:
The provided code can be utilized in various real-life applications, including:
- Motion detection: The system can detect deviations or abnormal movements in a specific direction, enabling applications like intrusion detection or monitoring of sensitive equipment.
- Posture monitoring: By attaching the accelerometer to a wearable device, the system can track and alert users about incorrect posture or body movements.
- Fitness tracking: The system can monitor body movements during workouts, ensuring proper form and providing feedback on exercise effectiveness.
- Industrial safety: By attaching the system to machinery or equipment, it can detect deviations in movement patterns that may indicate potential malfunctions or safety hazards.
- Data collection: The system can be used to collect data on motion patterns in various scenarios, enabling further analysis and insights.
To adapt the code for specific applications, consider the following modifications:
- Adjust the threshold value (
4.0
) in theif (abs(accelZ) > 4.0)
statement to set the deviation detection sensitivity. - Customize the actions taken when a deviation occurs, such as sending notifications, triggering alarms, or logging data.
- Integrate additional sensors or devices to enhance the functionality and broaden the scope of applications.
Note: This documentation provides a general overview of the code and its potential applications. Further modifications and integration may be necessary to adapt it to specific use cases and requirements.