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</head><body><div id="web_bg" style="background-image: url(/img/48036836_p0.jpg);"></div><div id="sidebar"><div id="menu-mask"></div><div id="sidebar-menus"><div class="avatar-img text-center"><img src="/img/SekiBetu.png" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/Starfetcher.jpg'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="site-data text-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">18</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">27</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">0</div></a></div><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 首页</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/archives/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-archive"></i><span> 时间轴</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/tags/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-tags"></i><span> 标签</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/link/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-link"></i><span> 友链</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="post" id="body-wrap"><header class="post-bg" id="page-header" style="background-image: url(/img/67861832_p0.jpg);"><nav id="nav"><span id="blog-info"><a class="nav-site-title" href="/"><span class="site-name">惜别的秘密基地</span></a><a class="nav-page-title" href="/"><span class="site-name">Docker笔记(自用)</span></a></span><div id="menus"><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 首页</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/archives/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-archive"></i><span> 时间轴</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/tags/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-tags"></i><span> 标签</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/link/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-link"></i><span> 友链</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><span class="site-page"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></span></div></div></nav><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">Docker笔记(自用)</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2020-11-17T14:33:16.000Z" title="发表于 2020-11-17 22:33:16">2020-11-17</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2022-08-27T17:57:56.000Z" title="更新于 2022-08-28 01:57:56">2022-08-28</time></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">总字数:</span><span class="word-count">881</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>3分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title=""><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">浏览量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><article class="container post-content" id="article-container"><div id="post-outdate-notice" data="{"limitDay":365,"messagePrev":"本文创建在","messageNext":"天前，其中的内容有可能已经过时","postUpdate":"2022-08-28 01:57:56"}" hidden></div><p>随手记点笔记，不全，自用</p>
<h1>Docker</h1>
<h2 id="基础命令">基础命令</h2>
<h3 id="服务相关命令">服务相关命令</h3>
<ul>
<li>systemctl start docker</li>
<li>systemctl stop docker</li>
<li>systemctl restart docker</li>
<li>systemctl status docker</li>
<li>systemctl enable docker 为 docker 服务设置开机自启</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="镜像相关命令">镜像相关命令</h3>
<ul>
<li>docker images 查看本地镜像</li>
<li>docker search 镜像名称 搜索镜像</li>
<li>docker pull 镜像名称:版本号 从 docker 仓库拉取某版本的镜像到本地</li>
<li>docker build 创建 dockerfile 镜像</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="容器相关命令">容器相关命令</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>docker ps -a 查看所有本地容器</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>举例：docker run -it --name=cl centos:7 /bin/bash 创建一个名为 cl 的 centos7 的容器并以 bash 这个 shell 进入交互式界面</p>
<ul>
<li>exit 可以退出容器但会使带-t 参数的交互式容器停止，所以要避免-t 参数的使用，但是可以使用^p^q 来退出而不结束容器</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>docker run -id --name=cl centos:7 创建一个名为 cl 的 centos7 的容器在后台运行(守护式容器)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>docker attach 容器名</p>
<ul>
<li>docker exec 容器名 用此命令进入容器，退出后容器不会停止</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>docker start 容器名 重新启动已存在的容器</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>docker stop 容器名 关闭容器</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>删除所有容器的示例命令(慎用)：docker rm ‘docker ps -aq’</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>docker inspect 容器名 查看容器信息</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="数据卷-挂载">数据卷(挂载)</h2>
<h3 id="docker-run-…-v-宿主机目录-容器内目录-v-宿主机目录-容器内目录">docker run … -v 宿主机目录 : 容器内目录 -v 宿主机目录 : 容器内目录</h3>
<ul>
<li>目录必须是绝对路径</li>
<li>如果目录不存在会自动创建</li>
<li>可以挂载多个数据卷</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="数据卷容器">数据卷容器</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>使用方法</p>
<ul>
<li>name=A -v /volume</li>
<li>–volumes-from A</li>
<li>–volumes-from A</li>
<li>即使删除了 A，其余的数据卷也挂在于宿主机，不受影响</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>作用</p>
<ul>
<li>容器数据持久化(数据隔离)</li>
<li>客户端和容器数据交换</li>
<li>容器间数据交换</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="应用部署">应用部署</h2>
<h3 id="MySQL-示例">MySQL 示例</h3>
<ul>
<li>docker run -id \ 守护进程<br>
-p 3307:3306 \ 映射端口为 3307 与宿主机通信<br>
–name=mysql \ 镜像名<br>
-v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \ 挂载配置目录<br>
-v $PWD/logs:/logs \ 挂载日志目录<br>
-v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql \ 挂载数据目录<br>
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \ 密码环境<br>
mysql:5.6 镜像和版本</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Tomcat-示例">Tomcat 示例</h3>
<ul>
<li>docker run -id --name=tomcat <br>
-p 8080:8080 <br>
-v $PWD:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps <br>
tomcat</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Nginx-示例">Nginx 示例</h3>
<ul>
<li>docker run -id --name=nginx <br>
-p 80:80 <br>
-v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf <br>
-v $PWD/logs:/var/log/nginx <br>
-v $PWD/html:/usr/share/nginx/html <br>
nginx</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Redis-示例">Redis 示例</h3>
<ul>
<li>docker run -id --name=redis -p 6379:6379 redis</li>
<li>./redis-cli.exe -h 主机 IP -p 端口</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="Dockerfile">Dockerfile</h2>
<h3 id="结构">结构</h3>
<ul>
<li>Docker 镜像是由特殊的文件系统叠加而成，底层直接沿用宿主机的 bootfs</li>
<li>第二层为 root 文件系统 rootfs，称为 base image</li>
<li>可以再往上叠加其他镜像文件</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="制作镜像">制作镜像</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>容器转镜像</p>
<ul>
<li>docker commit 容器 id 镜像名称 : 版本号</li>
<li>docker save -o 压缩文件名称 镜像名称 : 版本号</li>
<li>docker load -i 压缩文件名称</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>dockerfile</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="服务编排-Compose">服务编排 Compose</h2>
<h3 id="微服务需要部署多个实例，人工进行过于复杂">微服务需要部署多个实例，人工进行过于复杂</h3>
<h3 id="使用流程">使用流程</h3>
<ul>
<li>安装 docker-compose</li>
<li>编写 docker-compose.yml</li>
<li>docker-compose up -d 启动即可</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="私有仓库">私有仓库</h2>
<h3 id="搭建流程">搭建流程</h3>
<ul>
<li>docker pull registry</li>
<li>docker run -id --name=registry -p 宿主端口:容器端口 registry</li>
<li>访问服务器 IP:端口号/v2/_catlog，查看是否有输出{“repositories”:[]}</li>
<li>修改/etc/docker/daemon.json</li>
<li>添加{“insecure-registries”:[“服务器 IP:端口号”]}</li>
<li>重启 docker 服务 systemctl restart docker && docker start registry</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="上传流程">上传流程</h3>
<ul>
<li>docker tag 镜像名:版本 服务器 IP:端口号/镜像名:版本</li>
<li>docker push 服务器 IP:端口号/镜像名:版本</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="拉取流程">拉取流程</h3>
<ul>
<li>docker pull 服务器 IP:端口号/镜像名:版本</li>
</ul>
</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-user fa-fw"></i>文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://sekibetu.com">SekiBetu</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-square-arrow-up-right fa-fw"></i>文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://sekibetu.com/docker01.html">https://sekibetu.com/docker01.html</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-exclamation fa-fw"></i>版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来源 <a href="https://sekibetu.com" target="_blank">惜别的秘密基地</a>！</span></div></div><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" 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接着将其按一定规则切割后压缩保存(delta) 总的来说，git 对象偏向于内容，而 delta 偏向于二进制分段压缩包， 每次 commit 的 delta 部分就像是彩虹六号 Y5S4 赛季这次更新的时候，游戏本体就 70G 左右，补丁却需要下载 60G， 因为彩虹六号把材质文件都封装进了 delta 文件，这类文件特别大，根目录下最大的单个材质包文件可达 28G，即使是改动了其中的一张图片，也需要整个重新下载,而 git...</div></div></div></a></nav><hr class="custom-hr"/><div id="post-comment"><div class="comment-head"><div class="comment-headline"><i class="fas fa-comments fa-fw"></i><span> 评论</span></div><div class="comment-switch"><span class="first-comment">Utterances</span><span id="switch-btn"></span><span class="second-comment">Giscus</span></div></div><div class="comment-wrap"><div><div id="utterances-wrap"></div></div><div><div id="giscus-wrap"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="aside-content" id="aside-content"><div class="card-widget card-info text-center"><div class="avatar-img"><img src="/img/SekiBetu.png" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/Starfetcher.jpg'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="author-info-name">SekiBetu</div><div 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fa-shake"></i><span>公告</span></div><div class="announcement_content">This is my Blog</div></div><div class="sticky_layout"><div class="card-widget" id="card-toc"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-stream"></i><span>目录</span><span class="toc-percentage"></span></div><div class="toc-content is-expand"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">Docker</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="toc-number">1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">基础命令</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="toc-number">1.1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">服务相关命令</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="toc-number">1.1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">镜像相关命令</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="toc-number">1.1.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">容器相关命令</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8D%B7-%E6%8C%82%E8%BD%BD"><span class="toc-number">1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">数据卷(挂载)</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#docker-run-%E2%80%A6-v-%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95-%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E5%86%85%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95-v-%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95-%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E5%86%85%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95"><span class="toc-number">1.2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">docker run … -v 宿主机目录 : 容器内目录 -v 宿主机目录 : 容器内目录</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8D%B7%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8"><span class="toc-number">1.2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">数据卷容器</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2"><span class="toc-number">1.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">应用部署</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#MySQL-%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B"><span class="toc-number">1.3.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">MySQL 示例</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#Tomcat-%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B"><span class="toc-number">1.3.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">Tomcat 示例</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#Nginx-%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B"><span class="toc-number">1.3.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">Nginx 示例</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#Redis-%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B"><span class="toc-number">1.3.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">Redis 示例</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#Dockerfile"><span class="toc-number">1.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">Dockerfile</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84"><span class="toc-number">1.4.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">结构</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F"><span class="toc-number">1.4.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">制作镜像</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%BC%96%E6%8E%92-Compose"><span class="toc-number">1.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">服务编排 Compose</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%BF%87%E4%BA%8E%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82"><span class="toc-number">1.5.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">微服务需要部署多个实例，人工进行过于复杂</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B"><span class="toc-number">1.5.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">使用流程</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-number">1.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">私有仓库</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B"><span class="toc-number">1.6.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">搭建流程</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B"><span class="toc-number">1.6.2.</span> <span 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