diff --git a/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/file/CameraStreamerFileTest.kt b/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/file/CameraStreamerFileTest.kt
index 9e7b0d18..74cc47fe 100644
--- a/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/file/CameraStreamerFileTest.kt
+++ b/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/file/CameraStreamerFileTest.kt
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamer.file
 
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.Context
 import android.media.MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC
 import android.media.MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS
 import android.media.MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC
@@ -25,8 +23,6 @@ import android.util.Size
 import androidx.core.net.toFile
 import androidx.core.net.toUri
 import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest
-import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
-import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.configuration.mediadescriptor.MediaDescriptor
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.configuration.mediadescriptor.UriMediaDescriptor
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.elements.endpoints.IEndpointInternal
@@ -36,9 +32,9 @@ import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.elements.endpoints.composites.sinks
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamers.single.AudioConfig
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamers.single.CameraSingleStreamer
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamers.single.VideoConfig
+import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.utils.DeviceTest
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.utils.FileUtils
 import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
-import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import org.junit.runners.Parameterized
@@ -51,16 +47,17 @@ class CameraStreamerFileTest(
     private val descriptor: MediaDescriptor,
     private val verify: Boolean,
     endpoint: IEndpointInternal?
-) {
-    private val context: Context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().context
-    private val streamer = if (endpoint != null) {
-        CameraSingleStreamer(context, internalEndpoint = endpoint)
-    } else {
-        CameraSingleStreamer(context)
+) : DeviceTest() {
+    private val streamer by lazy {
+        if (endpoint != null) {
+            CameraSingleStreamer(context, internalEndpoint = endpoint)
+        } else {
+            CameraSingleStreamer(context)
+        }
     }
-    private val info = streamer.getInfo(descriptor)
+    private val info by lazy { streamer.getInfo(descriptor) }
 
-    private val videoCodec =
+    private val videoCodec by lazy {
         if (info.video.supportedEncoders.contains(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)) {
             MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC
         } else if (info.video.supportedEncoders.contains(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9)) {
@@ -68,8 +65,9 @@ class CameraStreamerFileTest(
         } else {
             throw IllegalArgumentException("No supported video codec")
         }
+    }
 
-    private val audioCodec =
+    private val audioCodec by lazy {
         if (info.audio.supportedEncoders.contains(MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC)) {
             MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC
         } else if (info.audio.supportedEncoders.contains(MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS)) {
@@ -77,8 +75,9 @@ class CameraStreamerFileTest(
         } else {
             throw IllegalArgumentException("No supported audio codec")
         }
+    }
 
-    private val audioSampleRate =
+    private val audioSampleRate by lazy {
         if (info.audio.getSupportedSampleRates(audioCodec).contains(44_100)) {
             44100
         } else if (info.audio.getSupportedSampleRates(audioCodec).contains(48_000)) {
@@ -86,10 +85,7 @@ class CameraStreamerFileTest(
         } else {
             throw IllegalArgumentException("No supported audio sample rate for $audioCodec")
         }
-
-    @get:Rule
-    val runtimePermissionRule: GrantPermissionRule =
-        GrantPermissionRule.grant(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
+    }
 
     @Test
     fun writeToFile() = runTest(timeout = 200.seconds) {
diff --git a/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/file/CameraStreamerMultiEndpointTest.kt b/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/file/CameraStreamerMultiEndpointTest.kt
index e4b5be8e..ed7937b9 100644
--- a/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/file/CameraStreamerMultiEndpointTest.kt
+++ b/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/file/CameraStreamerMultiEndpointTest.kt
@@ -15,22 +15,18 @@
  */
 package io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamer.file
 
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.Context
 import android.util.Log
 import android.util.Size
 import androidx.core.net.toFile
 import androidx.core.net.toUri
 import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest
-import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
-import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.configuration.mediadescriptor.UriMediaDescriptor
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamers.single.AudioConfig
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamers.single.CameraSingleStreamer
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamers.single.VideoConfig
+import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.utils.DeviceTest
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.utils.FileUtils
 import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
-import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.Test
 import kotlin.time.Duration.Companion.milliseconds
 import kotlin.time.Duration.Companion.seconds
@@ -39,9 +35,8 @@ import kotlin.time.Duration.Companion.seconds
  * Test [CameraSingleStreamer] with multiple streams.
  */
 @LargeTest
-class CameraStreamerMultiEndpointTest {
-    private val context: Context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().context
-    private val streamer = CameraSingleStreamer(context)
+class CameraStreamerMultiEndpointTest : DeviceTest() {
+    private val streamer by lazy { CameraSingleStreamer(context) }
 
     private val descriptors = listOf(
         UriMediaDescriptor(FileUtils.createCacheFile("video.ts").toUri()),
@@ -50,10 +45,6 @@ class CameraStreamerMultiEndpointTest {
         UriMediaDescriptor(FileUtils.createCacheFile("video2.mp4").toUri()),
     )
 
-    @get:Rule
-    val runtimePermissionRule: GrantPermissionRule =
-        GrantPermissionRule.grant(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
-
     @Test
     fun writeToEndpoints() = runTest(timeout = 200.seconds) {
         val audioConfig = AudioConfig()
diff --git a/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/AudioOnlyStreamerStateTest.kt b/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/AudioOnlyStreamerStateTest.kt
index 0ec32c98..395713bd 100644
--- a/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/AudioOnlyStreamerStateTest.kt
+++ b/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/AudioOnlyStreamerStateTest.kt
@@ -15,32 +15,24 @@
  */
 package io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamer.state
 
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.Context
 import androidx.core.net.toUri
-import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
-import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.configuration.mediadescriptor.MediaDescriptor
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.configuration.mediadescriptor.UriMediaDescriptor
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamers.single.AudioOnlySingleStreamer
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamers.single.startStream
+import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.utils.DeviceTest
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.utils.ConfigurationUtils
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.utils.FileUtils
 import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
 import org.junit.Assert.fail
-import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import org.junit.runners.Parameterized
 
 @RunWith(Parameterized::class)
-class AudioOnlyStreamerStateTest(private val descriptor: MediaDescriptor) {
-    private val context: Context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().context
-    private val streamer = AudioOnlySingleStreamer(context)
-
-    @get:Rule
-    val runtimePermissionRule: GrantPermissionRule =
-        GrantPermissionRule.grant(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
+class AudioOnlyStreamerStateTest(private val descriptor: MediaDescriptor) :
+    DeviceTest(withCamera = false) {
+    private val streamer by lazy { AudioOnlySingleStreamer(context) }
 
     @Test
     fun defaultUsageTest() = runTest {
diff --git a/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/CameraStreamerStateTest.kt b/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/CameraStreamerStateTest.kt
index 71812203..765c30c4 100644
--- a/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/CameraStreamerStateTest.kt
+++ b/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/CameraStreamerStateTest.kt
@@ -15,12 +15,8 @@
  */
 package io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamer.state
 
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.Context
 import androidx.core.net.toUri
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.rules.ActivityScenarioRule
-import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
-import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.configuration.mediadescriptor.MediaDescriptor
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.configuration.mediadescriptor.UriMediaDescriptor
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamer.surface.SurfaceUtils
@@ -41,12 +37,7 @@ class CameraStreamerStateTest(descriptor: MediaDescriptor) :
     StreamerStateTest(
         descriptor
     ) {
-    private val context: Context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().context
-    override val streamer = CameraSingleStreamer(context)
-
-    @get:Rule
-    val runtimePermissionRule: GrantPermissionRule =
-        GrantPermissionRule.grant(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
+    override val streamer by lazy { CameraSingleStreamer(context) }
 
     @get:Rule
     val activityScenarioRule = ActivityScenarioRule(SurfaceViewTestActivity::class.java)
diff --git a/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/StreamerStateTest.kt b/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/StreamerStateTest.kt
index 390e7766..a234e2ee 100644
--- a/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/StreamerStateTest.kt
+++ b/core/src/androidTest/java/io/github/thibaultbee/streampack/core/streamer/state/StreamerStateTest.kt
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamers.interfaces.releaseBlockin
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamers.single.SingleStreamer
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.streamers.single.startStream
 import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.utils.ConfigurationUtils
+import io.github.thibaultbee.streampack.core.utils.DeviceTest
 import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
 import org.junit.After
 import org.junit.Assert.fail
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ import org.junit.Test
 
 abstract class StreamerStateTest(
     protected val descriptor: MediaDescriptor
-) {
+) : DeviceTest() {
     protected abstract val streamer: SingleStreamer
 
     @After