From 3f5ab1906b75af31da3ca5d14c1e9e014cbb9423 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ryannikolaidis <1208590+ryannikolaidis@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 11:22:56 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] fix: improve false-positive Title elements on Chinese text <- Ingest test fixtures update (#3838) This pull request includes updated ingest test fixtures. Please review and merge if appropriate. Co-authored-by: scanny --- .../box/handbook-1p.docx.json | 12 +- .../dropbox/handbook-1p.docx.json | 12 +- .../google-drive/fake.docx.json | 2 +- .../google-drive/nested/fake.docx.json | 2 +- .../google-drive/test-drive-doc.docx.json | 2 +- .../handbook-1p.docx.json | 6 +- .../s3/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf.json | 1406 +++-------------- .../s3/page-with-formula.pdf.json | 104 +- 8 files changed, 270 insertions(+), 1276 deletions(-) diff --git a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/box/handbook-1p.docx.json b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/box/handbook-1p.docx.json index 3c7ca733ba..a1578bc7e9 100644 --- a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/box/handbook-1p.docx.json +++ b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/box/handbook-1p.docx.json @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "5209312022a75a31d95385fdccff68fa", "text": "CHAPTER 1", "metadata": { @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "22a23e29022f32945965002cd734a8f0", "text": "INTRODUCTION", "metadata": { @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "4c175cf543957acc4420221de28d3fca", "text": "CHAPTER 1 \u2013 INTRODUCTION", "metadata": { @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "77022a5264f552b223538977cd40f640", "text": "A.\tPURPOSE", "metadata": { @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "e341ffc123dd2827638aba18149c4175", "text": "B.\tROLE OF THE UNITED STATES TRUSTEE", "metadata": { @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "1b11ebe52652656e0ed8c12e5969de9b", "text": "C.\tSTATUTORY DUTIES OF A STANDING TRUSTEE\t", "metadata": { diff --git a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/dropbox/handbook-1p.docx.json b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/dropbox/handbook-1p.docx.json index 9e61bf43b0..b73e9d9b1a 100644 --- a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/dropbox/handbook-1p.docx.json +++ b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/dropbox/handbook-1p.docx.json @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "5209312022a75a31d95385fdccff68fa", "text": "CHAPTER 1", "metadata": { @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "22a23e29022f32945965002cd734a8f0", "text": "INTRODUCTION", "metadata": { @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "4c175cf543957acc4420221de28d3fca", "text": "CHAPTER 1 \u2013 INTRODUCTION", "metadata": { @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "77022a5264f552b223538977cd40f640", "text": "A.\tPURPOSE", "metadata": { @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "e341ffc123dd2827638aba18149c4175", "text": "B.\tROLE OF THE UNITED STATES TRUSTEE", "metadata": { @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "1b11ebe52652656e0ed8c12e5969de9b", "text": "C.\tSTATUTORY DUTIES OF A STANDING TRUSTEE\t", "metadata": { diff --git a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/fake.docx.json b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/fake.docx.json index eaae248c12..51d700df3c 100644 --- a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/fake.docx.json +++ b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/fake.docx.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ [ { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "56d531394823d81787d77a04462ed096", "text": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.", "metadata": { diff --git a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/nested/fake.docx.json b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/nested/fake.docx.json index 4ae0c66be1..8df713425e 100644 --- a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/nested/fake.docx.json +++ b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/nested/fake.docx.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ [ { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "56d531394823d81787d77a04462ed096", "text": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.", "metadata": { diff --git a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/test-drive-doc.docx.json b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/test-drive-doc.docx.json index 5789c53368..265d072923 100644 --- a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/test-drive-doc.docx.json +++ b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/google-drive/test-drive-doc.docx.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ [ { - "type": "Title", + "type": "UncategorizedText", "element_id": "cc23ac9998df1db62b795ec4e5133ab0", "text": "Title", "metadata": { diff --git a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/local-single-file-basic-chunking/handbook-1p.docx.json b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/local-single-file-basic-chunking/handbook-1p.docx.json index 4f534582ea..a3e498de8c 100644 --- a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/local-single-file-basic-chunking/handbook-1p.docx.json +++ b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/local-single-file-basic-chunking/handbook-1p.docx.json @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ "eng" ], "page_number": 1, - "orig_elements": "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" + "orig_elements": "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" } }, { @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ "eng" ], "page_number": 2, - "orig_elements": "eJxVkMtOwzAQRX8l8pompGmlhB2IIJAQldp0VarIsSdpVNtj+QFBVf4dG+iC3bzPvXO4EBAgQbl25OQuIauCccp51RXLjlf5ii0L3lddWZXlmt2uC3KTEAmOcupomL+QGLQWvWHwk2swcrR2RGXbv6HDhUjksV0UeVnOx3DDAEPDW4GMOjS/m9SdooTshBIy45UCk32iOWdeWWc8c94A/5/ARKUWsODIbHaiineI50Wu01CYyDwHUj8KcF864gnVWoyBGNRlH4qnqEFNUvRoJHV2gX0/MgirPn4kDWyuDTIIdtQgRXrtxCcIqgZPB7DRIAE1kGhLh0qrvOwgelpGvoPJRfZD+u62m9c62TwlzXOd7N9emvox2TX3Tb1Lmu1+19R1vHwV24xOAJmP32EBjeE=" + "orig_elements": "eJxVkMtOwzAQRX8l8pomtGmlhB2IIJAQldp0VarIsSdpVNtj+QGBKv+ODe2C3bzPvbM/ExAgQblm4OQuIcucccp52eaLlpfzJVvkvCvboiyKFbtd5eQmIRIc5dTRMH8mMWgsesPgN9dg5GDtgMo2l6H9mUjksZ3n86KYDuGGAYaGNwIZdWj+Nqk7RgnZESVkxisFJvtEc8q8ss545rwB/j+BkUotYMaR2exIFW8RT7O5TkNhJNMUSN0gwH3piCdUazEEYlCXfSieogY1StGhkdTZGXbdwCCs+viRNLC5Nsgg2FG9FOm1E58gqOo97cFGgwRUT6ItHSqN8rKF6GkR+Q5GF9kP6bvbrF+rZP2U1M9Vsnt7qavHZFvf19U2qTe7bV1V8fJV7E4FpdCjGb6B1/HKdPgBKuqS2A==" } }, { @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ "eng" ], "page_number": 2, - "orig_elements": "eJxVkMtuwjAQRX8l8rokDZRHukOFVmxAgrCoAEVOPAkRtsfyo02F8u+1oSy689yZ8bl3DlcCHARIW7SMvEbkJcvSYZqNR1NaZiU8jwHGFDJIKWMTOp2Qp4gIsJRRS/38lYRHYdDpCm61Ai1aY1qUpvgbOlyJQBbao1E6m/Un/4eGCjUrOFbUor5vUnsOFpIzCki0kxJ08o36kjhprHaVdRrY/wI6KhSHAcPKJGcqWYl4GaQq9kJH+t6T6paD/VEBT6hSvPVE7y75kixGBbITvEYtqDUDrOu2Ar/qwkViz2ZKYwU+jmwEjx+dcAROZeNoAyYEJCAbEmIprxTSiRJCpmHgW+hsYL/FR7vL5/k+32w/o8U+Xy130eY9mkdeXS9W648o3+53+XJ5vAEenvPWciD96RdNTpBK" + "orig_elements": "eJxVkMtuwjAQRX8l8rokDZRHukOFVmxAgmRRAYqceBIibI/lR5sW8e+1aVl0N+9z7+wvBDgIkLbsGHmOyFOWpcM0G4+mtMoqeBwDjClkkFLGJnQ6IQ8REWApo5b6+QsJQWnQ6RpuuQItOmM6lKb8G9pfiEAW2qNROptdj/6Ghho1KznW1KL+3aT2FCQkJxSQaCcl6OQT9Tlx0ljtaus0sP8J9FQoDgOGtUlOVLIK8TxIVewLPblePanpONgvFfCEKsU7T/Tqkg/JYlQge8Eb1IJaM8Cm6Wrwqy58JPZspjTW4O3IVvD43glP4FS2jrZggkECsiXBlvKVUjpRQfA0DHwLvQ3sl/hgd/k8L/LN9j1aFPlquYs2r9E88tX1YrV+i/JtscuXy8MNcNdcSC8YWtTdN7A8HLsefwA0I5VB" } }, { diff --git a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/s3/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf.json b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/s3/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf.json index a5ffc03652..29f6ba0883 100644 --- a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/s3/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf.json +++ b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/s3/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf.json @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ [ { "type": "Title", - "element_id": "0128236cd54e6931c27ccea98ad6fc92", - "text": "WORLD NUCLEAR", + "element_id": "98ee5035dc936c2d3ea9434f3d1f6170", + "text": "//s88ciation", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "Image", - "element_id": "b0e17666072949c5c63fdec1d0e85d97", - "text": "", + "type": "Title", + "element_id": "99853b02a549948483cde05182c8d564", + "text": "WORLD NUCLEAR", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "618fa7e35cfb6cbe4ea708a3f9d12c65", - "text": "The Silent Giant", + "type": "Image", + "element_id": "d4e4df0dbc762bea8493b4de75d83d6b", + "text": "", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "78d1b366d03c8d58711dcf65c58cdc4c", - "text": "The need for nuclear in a clean energy system", + "type": "Title", + "element_id": "3bafc5a209c291b81ac1e366815d5f3b", + "text": "The Silent Giant", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "bd02aa501cdf1029587d15a3faa6f97c", - "text": "//s88ciation", + "type": "NarrativeText", + "element_id": "398b275a0942ee5ce7d860eb8d246374", + "text": "The need for nuclear in a clean energy system", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "4ad0ebfdd0c5031abf1410d785c5fb8d", - "text": "In a world centred on short-term fixes, many of the traits that make nuclear energy a key player in the transition to a sustainable world are not properly valued and often taken for granted. Reflecting on the popular discourse in the world of energy politics it would seem that renewables, and renewables alone, will be responsible for, and capable of, delivering a zero-carbon energy system \u2013 and that it is just a matter of time.", + "element_id": "522f7726ce217652fa05f1b6a009d652", + "text": "In a world centred on short-term fixes, many of the traits that make nuclear energy a key player in the transition to a sustainable world are not properly valued and often taken for granted. Reflecting on the popular discourse in the world of energy politics it would seem that renewables, and renewables alone, will be responsible for, and capable of, delivering a zero-carbon energy system \u2014 and that it is just a matter of time.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "cc18912a4626d26c5aec9cc160b35508", - "text": "Nuclear energy is a proven solution with a long and well-established track record. Nuclear reactors \u2013 a grand total of 445 in 30 countries \u2013 are the low-carbon backbone of electricity systems, operating in the background, day in and day out, often out of sight and out of mind. Capable of generating immense amounts of clean power, they are the silent giants upon which we rely daily.", + "element_id": "bbd8572dc74340dd467b41f9a14d1349", + "text": "Nuclear energy is a proven solution with a long and well-established track record. Nuclear reactors \u2014 a grand total of 445 in 30 countries \u2014 are the low-carbon backbone of electricity systems, operating in the background, day in and day out, often out of sight and out of mind. Capable of generating immense amounts of clean power, they are the silent giants upon which we rely daily.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -221,8 +221,8 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "d832caea40445d014c63847057712dd9", - "text": "Nuclear energy has shown \u2013 be it in France or Sweden \u2013 that it has the potential to be the catalyst for delivering sustainable energy transitions, long before climate change was on the agenda. The use of nuclear energy is the fast track to a high-powered and clean energy system, which not only delivers a healthier environment and an affordable supply of electricity, but also strengthens energy security and helps mitigate climate change.", + "element_id": "5fcf2df15ac53ec6cf1c6db7ec040e23", + "text": "Nuclear energy has shown \u2014 be it in France or Sweden - that it has the potential to be the catalyst for delivering sustainable energy transitions, long before climate change was on the agenda. The use of nuclear energy is the fast track to a high-powered and clean energy system, which not only delivers a healthier environment and an affordable supply of electricity, but also strengthens energy security and helps mitigate climate change.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -287,8 +287,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "639154b6720aa40ea33368e0a6ff4f69", - "text": "\u2022 The need to create a level playing field that values reliability and energy security", + "element_id": "730cb7366014d296b990e7dbaa559c15", + "text": "\u00b0 The need to create a level playing field that values reliability and energy security", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -309,8 +309,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "66b1d9ff77839d9f720a1661ea86c7da", - "text": "\u2022 The need for harmony in the nuclear regulatory environment", + "element_id": "7dc0b99431a1594d63bfb3d04f010369", + "text": "\u00b0 The need for harmony in the nuclear regulatory environment", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -330,9 +330,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "a54680b2355d72199e09e14f9febd214", - "text": "\u2022 The need for a holistic safety paradigm for the whole electricity system.", + "type": "UncategorizedText", + "element_id": "e8b2f2a7e45a8ababc43c80c6a7024a8", + "text": "\u00b0", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -352,9 +352,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "Image", - "element_id": "a23cef34acc8302738b626ea2d398c1d", - "text": "", + "type": "ListItem", + "element_id": "21cf25e5ec8315ce6d07e225057eee8a", + "text": "The need for a holistic safety paradigm for the whole electricity system.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -374,9 +374,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "UncategorizedText", - "element_id": "7e1e96312bb39326c5fd3c7e891ce643", - "text": "1", + "type": "Image", + "element_id": "0abd43c8d08d852fe607e68efb8684bb", + "text": "", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -396,9 +396,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "Header", - "element_id": "dc3c4d9a725b0ead89311bb08bd251ae", - "text": "2", + "type": "Title", + "element_id": "0e7139a29983981148bd85d2acd39bb8", + "text": "The drivers for a clean energy system", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -418,9 +418,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "107793a98ed713604c924115b1353a5d", - "text": "The drivers for a clean energy system", + "type": "NarrativeText", + "element_id": "f97f28833678c807740258880253f574", + "text": "Electricity is central to modern life \u2014 it powers our daily lives, as well as our dreams and ambitions. Demand has grown steadily for more than 100 years, and will continue to do so as many parts of the world continue to develop, and electrification takes a central role in efforts to decarbonize (Figure 1). With nearly a billion people around the world still living in the dark, without access to electricity, humanity has a responsibility to learn from the past - everyone has the right to enjoy a modern lifestyle in a way that does not cause harm to people or the planet.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -440,9 +440,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "38ff5b395d02c9be0a73a2bb9d38573b", - "text": "Electricity is central to modern life \u2013 it powers our daily lives, as well as our dreams and ambitions. Demand has grown steadily for more than 100 years, and will continue to do so as many parts of the world continue to develop, and electrification takes a central role in efforts to decarbonize (Figure 1). With nearly a billion people around the world still living in the dark, without access to electricity, humanity has a responsibility to learn from the past - everyone has the right to enjoy a modern lifestyle in a way that does not cause harm to people or the planet.", + "type": "Title", + "element_id": "c66d51f58932cea8aade534790461848", + "text": "s", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -463,8 +463,8 @@ }, { "type": "Image", - "element_id": "d91a006a6f910ff9906f5fb86b48862b", - "text": "45,000 Marine 40,000 CSP 35,000 Solar PV Geothermal 30,000 Wind 25,000 Bioenergy 20,000 Hydro Nuclear 15,000 Gas 10,000 Oil 5,000 Coal 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 ", + "element_id": "22ebaf3a8a790c02f6bc3da578a372f0", + "text": "45,000 \u00a9 Marine 40,000 M\u2122@ csp 35,000 zz Solar PV Geothermal 30,000 ~ Mi Wind 25,000 \u2014 Il Bioenergy 20,000 = BB Hydro Nuclear 15,000 \u2014 Gas 10,000 \u2014 oi 5,000 __ Coal 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -484,9 +484,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "92bd98667f1b34402aa093c954a6dfa7", - "text": "h", + "type": "FigureCaption", + "element_id": "7ae12e7aa5bb96cf1ff258bb675d893c", + "text": "Figure 1. IEA projected electricity production and sources to 2040!", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -506,9 +506,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "5bca76dfe3baf190899a22ae09c9ca43", - "text": "s", + "type": "NarrativeText", + "element_id": "470f28a92cad6a9619a25b877e7edb6a", + "text": "The challenge before us, however, goes far beyond just electricity \u2014 we will need to find ways to decarbonize all parts of the economy, and we need solutions that are sustainable in the long-term. That means changing the way we heat our homes and power our industrial processes, as well as ensuring that the way we travel, export our products and ship our food moves away from fossil fuels.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -528,9 +528,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "6f9184816d5638abaf3a223c4698a7f5", - "text": "W", + "type": "NarrativeText", + "element_id": "56e6bd768c857c1e4a4c27f55ae2af82", + "text": "Despite the very considerable efforts to decarbonize the economy and the countless billions spent, our world remains heavily addicted to fossil fuels. The trend is clear \u2014 instead of reducing our dependence on fossil fuels, we are increasing it (Figure 2). As a direct result, greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise when they need to drastically fall.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -551,8 +551,8 @@ }, { "type": "Title", - "element_id": "3c6abbc913762fde696988b9735a9a45", - "text": "T", + "element_id": "0b6b895caae748d1be8723eff32b5470", + "text": "GWh", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -572,9 +572,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "FigureCaption", - "element_id": "8c5b01e2180e90c104a5c6ff3dddb01b", - "text": "Figure 1. IEA projected electricity production and sources to 2040 i", + "type": "Image", + "element_id": "1c69ffabbeb4ee66b81fc4d3822ab1ab", + "text": "30,000,000 |_| High-carbon HE Low-carbon 25,000,000 20,000,000 15,000,000 10,000,000 5,000,000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -594,9 +594,9 @@ } }, { - "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "3635fd9bacc9ab79dcd020f4532bc440", - "text": "The challenge before us, however, goes far beyond just electricity \u2013 we will need to find ways to decarbonize all parts of the economy, and we need solutions that are sustainable in the long-term. That means changing the way we heat our homes and power our industrial processes, as well as ensuring that the way we travel, export our products and ship our food moves away from fossil fuels.", + "type": "FigureCaption", + "element_id": "af444ca7ea9aa0bc22607f98c7f52a17", + "text": "Figure 2. Worldwide electricity generation by fuel (1990-2016)'", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -617,14 +617,14 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "df25ad16fbeb65884633621623966031", - "text": "Despite the very considerable efforts to decarbonize the economy and the countless billions spent, our world remains heavily addicted to fossil fuels. The trend is clear \u2013 instead of reducing our dependence on fossil fuels, we are increasing it (Figure 2). As a direct result, greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise when they need to drastically fall.", + "element_id": "10fac28c920c8acb1e7ea66fca1ff04d", + "text": "We need to deliver a worldwide transformation that is socially, economically and environmentally sustainable. We need a system that is affordable \u2014 no one should have to choose between heating their home, and essentials like eating \u2014 as well as helping to alleviate poverty, and ensure the realization of human potential globally. We need a power source that can not only help us mitigate the effects of climate change and environmental degradation, but can also help bring the enormous benefits of reliable electricity supply to the corners of the world that do not have access to it.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 4, + "page_number": 5, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -638,15 +638,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "1292196cd3253d4e3dcfd0a473c74a35", - "text": "h", + "type": "NarrativeText", + "element_id": "8c06d5d9e61b1c20a54f1ba865a4d41b", + "text": "Nuclear energy is already making amajor contribution. By using nuclear energy rather than fossil fuels, we currently avoid the emission of more than 2500 million tonnes of carbon dioxide every year. To put that into perspective, it is the equivalent of removing about 400 million cars from the world\u2019s roads", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 4, + "page_number": 5, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -660,15 +660,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "0d35bab1e280d50b0f8669c2f9648684", - "text": "GWh", + "type": "Image", + "element_id": "74fede67ccf426e4acb08ec09aef38de", + "text": "", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 4, + "page_number": 5, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -682,15 +682,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "0edc1cde085a3ad401d79a41389b1499", - "text": "W", + "type": "NarrativeText", + "element_id": "fcb95669e0ee4d29f8f750279507b5a7", + "text": "Modern society is dependent on the steady supply of electricity, every day of the year \u2014 regardless of weather, season or time of day \u2014 and nuclear energy is particularly well-suited to providing this service. Given that the majority of baseload supply is fossil-based, an increase in the use of nuclear energy would result in a rapid decarbonization of the electricity system. The International Energy Agency\u2019s (IEA) recent report\" on nuclear energy highlighted the importance of dependable baseload electricity generators and the need to properly value and compensate them for the electricity security and reliability services they provide", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 4, + "page_number": 5, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -704,15 +704,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "6096321cc3ef501eb98fcf813b886324", - "text": "G", + "type": "Image", + "element_id": "ef9cc2d4562f48ab8ef202bce5b108c0", + "text": "", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 4, + "page_number": 5, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -727,14 +727,14 @@ }, { "type": "Image", - "element_id": "88472fa496081ab6787b366ffede21f5", - "text": "30,000,000 High-carbon Low-carbon 25,000,000 20,000,000 15,000,000 10,000,000 5,000,000 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 ", + "element_id": "ca9838a7dfb6d5d996f1ab6acd7642af", + "text": "", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 4, + "page_number": 5, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -748,15 +748,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "FigureCaption", - "element_id": "f864518bc1dd07faecda3b58e676c3db", - "text": "Figure 2. Worldwide electricity generation by fuel (1990-2016)ii", + "type": "Image", + "element_id": "c65e2845b99488cbce5ee718c2bd054a", + "text": "", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 4, + "page_number": 5, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -771,14 +771,14 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "bfd27a5d99fab08b146fa729a46eb575", - "text": "We need to deliver a worldwide transformation that is socially, economically and environmentally sustainable. We need a system that is affordable \u2013 no one should have to choose between heating their home, and essentials like eating \u2013 as well as helping to alleviate poverty, and ensure the realization of human potential globally. We need a power source that can not only help us mitigate the effects of climate change and environmental degradation, but can also help bring the enormous benefits of reliable electricity supply to the corners of the world that do not have access to it.", + "element_id": "ccffa21b096c61eac9e7bab96e83ee70", + "text": "Despite impressive recent growth, the stark reality is that renewables alone will not be able to resolve our dependence on fossil fuels. Clearly, the sun does not always shine, and the wind does not always blow, and this is compounded by the fact that many times these periods coincide with when electricity demand is at its highest, but renewables can be complementary to nuclear energy. Storage solutions, such as batteries, will not be able to power our societies for days or weeks when the weather is not favourable. Natural gas is currently the most used solution for the intermittency problem, which only serves to reinforce our economy's dependence of fossil fuels, and severely undermines the apparently \u2018green credentials\u2019 of many renewables.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 5, + "page_number": 6, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -792,15 +792,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "7d04fe32568029462cb22a1d00c986f6", - "text": "Nuclear energy is already making a major contribution. By using nuclear energy rather than fossil fuels, we currently avoid the emission of more than 2500 million tonnes of carbon dioxide every year. To put that into perspective, it is the equivalent of removing about 400 million cars from the world\u2019s roads.", + "type": "Title", + "element_id": "a8250bc5dcfac53aca3458bfc1a2bde8", + "text": "Moving to a sustainable future", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 5, + "page_number": 6, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -814,15 +814,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Image", - "element_id": "74fede67ccf426e4acb08ec09aef38de", - "text": "", + "type": "NarrativeText", + "element_id": "90e9fa44e1784af315e8b919931c1a98", + "text": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) special report on Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C'\" examined a large number of different scenarios for limiting global warming to 1.5\u00b0C. Of those scenarios which would achieve the 1.5\u00b0C target, the mean increase in nuclear energy\u2019s contribution to electricity production was 2.5 times higher compared to today. However, the \u2018middle-of-the-road\u2019 scenario \u2014 in which social, economic, and technological trends follow current patterns and would not require major changes to, for example, diet and travel habits \u2014 sees the need for nuclear increase by five times globally by 2050.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 5, + "page_number": 6, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -837,14 +837,14 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "decd1a58dda4f427da1a4b5468337852", - "text": "Modern society is dependent on the steady supply of electricity, every day of the year \u2013 regardless of weather, season or time of day \u2013 and nuclear energy is particularly well-suited to providing this service. Given that the majority of baseload supply is fossil-based, an increase in the use of nuclear energy would result in a rapid decarbonization of the electricity system. The International Energy Agency\u2019s (IEA) recent report III on nuclear energy highlighted the importance of dependable baseload electricity generators and the need to properly value and compensate them for the electricity security and reliability services they provide.", + "element_id": "e377cb58f7b518ece684b977492c312c", + "text": "The IEA has concluded that without an expanded contribution from nuclear energy, the already huge challenge of achieving emissions reductions will become drastically harder and more costly. In their latest report on nuclear energy\u2019, published in 2019, they also conclude that not using nuclear would have negative implications for energy security and result in higher costs for the consumers. The IEA recommends policy reforms to \u2018... ensure competition on a level playing field\u2019 and that the \u2018... focus should be on designing electricity markets in a way that values the clean energy and energy security attributes of low-carbon technologies, including nuclear power.\u2019 Such reforms should also ensure that reliability of electricity production is properly valued and compensated.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 5, + "page_number": 6, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -858,15 +858,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Image", - "element_id": "ef9cc2d4562f48ab8ef202bce5b108c0", - "text": "", + "type": "NarrativeText", + "element_id": "7c46e0d1502d9ecf43c7824b15de5cc2", + "text": "As part of the Harmony Programme, the world\u2019s nuclear industry has identified three key policy areas for action to unlock the true potential of nuclear energy - the need for a level playing field, the harmonization of regulations and the establishment of an effective safety paradigm.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 5, + "page_number": 6, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -880,15 +880,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Image", - "element_id": "ca9838a7dfb6d5d996f1ab6acd7642af", - "text": "", + "type": "NarrativeText", + "element_id": "b85f0bdc159416365df98317ceb84eaf", + "text": "In regard to the need for a level playing field, we see that many of the world\u2019s electricity markets operate in an unsustainable fashion, dominated by short-term thinking. Electricity supply which is affordable, reliable and available 24/7 generates broad societal benefits, and as seen in Figure 3, nuclear is one of the most affordable electricity sources.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 5, + "page_number": 6, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -903,36 +903,14 @@ }, { "type": "Image", - "element_id": "c65e2845b99488cbce5ee718c2bd054a", + "element_id": "ba5e15eb612f333cf1d0f589d3228066", "text": "", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 5, - "data_source": { - "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", - "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", - "record_locator": { - "protocol": "s3", - "remote_file_path": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/" - }, - "date_created": "1676196636.0", - "date_modified": "1676196636.0" - } - } - }, - { - "type": "Footer", - "element_id": "812d182abc51f7c24b14024f28bdc0b7", - "text": "3", - "metadata": { - "filetype": "application/pdf", - "languages": [ - "eng" - ], - "page_number": 5, + "page_number": 6, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -946,15 +924,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Header", - "element_id": "3ef3ab436a1c66d6c7aa00cdcfc40873", - "text": "4", + "type": "UncategorizedText", + "element_id": "0561da093c539469e0cf9f151fccad5d", + "text": "s = &", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 6, + "page_number": 7, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -968,15 +946,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "c73abd40dd196cc77bb03f2567f46b03", - "text": "Despite impressive recent growth, the stark reality is that renewables alone will not be able to resolve our dependence on fossil fuels. Clearly, the sun does not always shine, and the wind does not always blow, and this is compounded by the fact that many times these periods coincide with when electricity demand is at its highest, but renewables can be complementary to nuclear energy. Storage solutions, such as batteries, will not be able to power our societies for days or weeks when the weather is not favourable. Natural gas is currently the most used solution for the intermittency problem, which only serves to reinforce our economy\u2019s dependence of fossil fuels, and severely undermines the apparently \u2018green credentials\u2019 of many renewables.", + "type": "Image", + "element_id": "548f2497d8415f252eca352ca2c6cc99", + "text": "300 250 200 : 150 100 |__| 50 [| \u00b0 > > A OS - ; ON S Se CS SS Se Se iS sv ~ Se AK XP gS fo)", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 6, + "page_number": 7, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -990,15 +968,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "f7078a4205d6d8b21783483c5b426c02", - "text": "Moving to a sustainable future", + "type": "FigureCaption", + "element_id": "6f719783db9c2a508ec016ba3b8371d8", + "text": "Figure 3. Comparative cost projections for main electricity generators\u201d", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 6, + "page_number": 7, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1013,14 +991,14 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "62b6b9ec7e962db41cf8818f42b2bc4d", - "text": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) special report on Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C iv examined a large number of different scenarios for limiting global warming to 1.5\u00b0C. Of those scenarios which would achieve the 1.5\u00b0C target, the mean increase in nuclear energy\u2019s contribution to electricity production was 2.5 times higher compared to today. However, the \u2018middle-of-the-road\u2019 scenario \u2013 in which social, economic, and technological trends follow current patterns and would not require major changes to, for example, diet and travel habits \u2013 sees the need for nuclear increase by five times globally by 2050.", + "element_id": "866e570a60cac0c9fd82ffdee5cb2e56", + "text": "However, markets fail to give due credit to electricity generators, such as nuclear energy, that are able to meet these societal demands. This has resulted in situations where nuclear energy has struggled to compete with energy sources that have been subsidized, do not pay the hid iden costs brought on by their intermittency (e.g. costly backup provisions and investments in the grid), or do not have to take responsibility for using our common atmosphere as a dumping ground.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 6, + "page_number": 7, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1035,14 +1013,14 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "2673340156781d2b4e8c53921e661b1d", - "text": "The IEA has concluded that without an expanded contribution from nuclear energy, the already huge challenge of achieving emissions reductions will become drastically harder and more costly. In their latest report on nuclear energy v, published in 2019, they also conclude that not using nuclear would have negative implications for energy security and result in higher costs for the consumers. The IEA recommends policy reforms to \u2018\u2026 ensure competition on a level playing field\u2019 and that the \u2018\u2026 focus should be on designing electricity markets in a way that values the clean energy and energy security attributes of low-carbon technologies, including nuclear power.\u2019 Such reforms should also ensure that reliability of electricity production is properly valued and compensated.", + "element_id": "d14c495720442ce19837786d7ab4dbe1", + "text": "Additionally, electricity markets fail to recognize the relative cos s of different forms of electricity generation. Whilst the nuclear industry takes responsibility for its lifecycle costs (including decommissioning and waste management), other electricity generators do not. Fossil fuel generators are rarely required to pay the price in ine with the environmental and health damage that their emissi ons cause, whilst the cost of wind and solar does not include the disposal of the sometimes toxic materials at the end of their life", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 6, + "page_number": 7, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1057,14 +1035,14 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "8f9b23ea4d2d725ef37c7766f75d8b5d", - "text": "As part of the Harmony Programme, the world\u2019s nuclear industry has identified three key policy areas for action to unlock the true potential of nuclear energy - the need for a level playing field, the harmonization of regulations and the establishment of an effective safety paradigm.", + "element_id": "8fb83df52a2c2973d3bebd26732faec0", + "text": "icensing processes and safety requirements currently limit glo! in the licensing of new designs, hindering innovation. n regard to the need to harmonize regulations, multiple regulatory barriers stemming from diverse national bal nuclear trade and investment. A lack of international standardization places unnecessary regulatory burdens on nuclear activities and causes delays", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 6, + "page_number": 7, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1079,14 +1057,14 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "a24ec4b8d4de88ccfcb84af80a57d36d", - "text": "In regard to the need for a level playing field, we see that many of the world\u2019s electricity markets operate in an unsustainable fashion, dominated by short-term thinking. Electricity supply which is affordable, reliable and available 24/7 generates broad societal benefits, and as seen in Figure 3, nuclear is one of the most affordable electricity sources.", + "element_id": "fb5b1d279ef607f376ad200ca68c5aa8", + "text": "The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has highlighte: d the importance of addressing this issue, concluding that the lack of regulatory harmony \u2018...causes many drawbacks for the entire nuclear industry, including developers, vendors, operators and even regulators themselves... This results in increased costs and reduced predictability in project execution\u2019.\u2019\" It is therefore crucial that we harmonize the regulatory process to address these weaknesses, and avoid unnecessary duplication and inconsistencies.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 6, + "page_number": 7, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1101,14 +1079,14 @@ }, { "type": "Image", - "element_id": "4178b04e063bf5bc18e18b6c4ce1fa58", + "element_id": "b6e8daf0bbaa32c5f37ac261b325affb", "text": "", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 6, + "page_number": 7, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1122,15 +1100,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "ae719e11d8d255dfe24e2a27863a694a", - "text": "h", + "type": "NarrativeText", + "element_id": "b3d91dc383af425cc0d62e909229d0c0", + "text": "In regard to the need for a holistic safety paradigm for the whole electricity system, we need to consider safety from a societal perspective, something the current energy system fails to do. The health, environmental and safety benefits of nuclear energy are not sufficiently understood and valued when compared with other electricity sources. Nuclear energy remains the safest form of electricity generation (Figure 4). Additionally, the use of nuclear consistently prevents many tens of thousands of deaths (mainly resulting from air pollution) every year by avoiding the use of coal - lifesaving measures which must be better recognised and valued.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 8, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1144,15 +1122,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "23fc271cbcb898bc9bfa66860987a046", - "text": "s", + "type": "Image", + "element_id": "bfdb960f5c5a0376abaae71d436c88d2", + "text": "140 _ 120 120 1 5 : 2 100 99.5 : = 80 71.9 oO 1 a n a 60 . & 1 & 40 g : \u201c99 : 85 7g 0245 <0.01 > S & 3} cs s\\ \u00e9 fos < < Qg eS S ew ee \u00a9 RS Rs ~a S Se fe) we", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 8, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1166,15 +1144,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Title", - "element_id": "d637d0027b1798609aff4ec36b71094e", - "text": "W", + "type": "FigureCaption", + "element_id": "c62abad5e76121b4b93135248404e41c", + "text": "Figure 4. Comparison of number of fatalities due to electricity generation\u201d", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 8, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1189,14 +1167,14 @@ }, { "type": "Title", - "element_id": "a31c027dbc6e64b2ee18dc419cd3dc81", - "text": "M", + "element_id": "72932b34ec3174e8dc3597c48b1d82d1", + "text": "Nuclear for a sustainable tomorrow", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 8, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1210,15 +1188,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "UncategorizedText", - "element_id": "d515aa2a05bf154c5796d9e8cc3e596c", - "text": "/", + "type": "NarrativeText", + "element_id": "30ee5615a44572524d3f150e06e578a2", + "text": "Nuclear energy is already making a significant contribution to providing the world with clean and abundant electricity, and has a proven track record of being a reliable workhorse around the world. Countries like France, Sweden and Switzerland have proven that it is possible to divorce economic growth from an increase in damaging emissions and over the timescales required to effectively challenge climate change and environmental degradation (Figures 5 and 6). Nuclear can ensure that fast-growing populations achieve rising standards of living \u2014 without having to sacrifice the planet or their own well-being.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 8, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1232,15 +1210,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "UncategorizedText", - "element_id": "9502fdd43671bea25f50ed487389b450", - "text": "&", + "type": "Title", + "element_id": "fa480c9e036a3ca0636f19a1c98cab02", + "text": "x", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 8, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1254,15 +1232,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "UncategorizedText", - "element_id": "81ee0d51cb69b9dcdd51b32b79466961", - "text": "$", + "type": "Image", + "element_id": "67af814e7c6d3cbe6b041a36820cfa23", + "text": "100 90 IB Coal i Gas/Oil 80 IB Biofuels/Waste 70 i Wind/Solar @ Hydro 60 @ Nuclear 50 40 30 20 10 0) France Sweden Switzerland", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 8, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1276,15 +1254,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Image", - "element_id": "3f7011d7133e8cea69708fd140ed26de", - "text": "300 250 200 150 100 50 0 m ercial Photovoltaic C o m O nshore Wind Offshore Wind N uclear C C G T C oal ", + "type": "FigureCaption", + "element_id": "2681a4b10b4875aadb68f6f8af152e7e", + "text": "Figure 5. The importance of nuclear in ensuring clean energy systems in France, Sweden and Switzerland\u201d", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 8, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1298,15 +1276,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "FigureCaption", - "element_id": "3ee5ff75d0029b180337207ef8475230", - "text": "Figure 3. Comparative cost projections for main electricity generators vi", + "type": "Image", + "element_id": "adabe0cbba230eb4af93fb1fa4718124", + "text": "600 BB Non-hydro 500 i ren. & waste 400 z= Nuclear Natural gas 300 y -\u2014 EB Hydro i oil 200 \u2014\u2014 -\u2014 BB Coal 100", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 9, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1320,15 +1298,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "736fa1bab48483dff83004e8ff95165a", - "text": "However, markets fail to give due credit to electricity generators, such as nuclear energy, that are able to meet these societal demands. This has resulted in situations where nuclear energy has struggled to compete with energy sources that have been subsidized, do not pay the hidden costs brought on by their intermittency (e.g. costly backup provisions and investments in the grid), or do not have to take responsibility for using our common atmosphere as a dumping ground.", + "type": "UncategorizedText", + "element_id": "2e85a8c51dc6491c7016e0342eaf6a58", + "text": "\u00a3 =", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 9, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1342,15 +1320,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "c9fcac110dbbc9ae9bc4f1107e7ba2fb", - "text": "Additionally, electricity markets fail to recognize the relative costs of different forms of electricity generation. Whilst the nuclear industry takes responsibility for its lifecycle costs (including decommissioning and waste management), other electricity generators do not. Fossil fuel generators are rarely required to pay the price in line with the environmental and health damage that their emissions cause, whilst the cost of wind and solar does not include the disposal of the sometimes toxic materials at the end of their life.", + "type": "FigureCaption", + "element_id": "b2b7585faff336f0134b3b48464cf4c6", + "text": "1974 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2017", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 9, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1364,15 +1342,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "5910d2560146818c7e220a0ea9908e81", - "text": "In regard to the need to harmonize regulations, multiple regulatory barriers stemming from diverse national licensing processes and safety requirements currently limit global nuclear trade and investment. A lack of international standardization places unnecessary regulatory burdens on nuclear activities and causes delays in the licensing of new designs, hindering innovation.", + "type": "FigureCaption", + "element_id": "88d92ea4a0151b8eda7d6b9465891194", + "text": "Figure 6. The lasting decarbonization of French electricity and nuclear\u2019s ability to meet growing demand\u201d", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 9, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1387,14 +1365,14 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "9ccf535979da441888fc6eb549cc551a", - "text": "The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has highlighted the importance of addressing this issue, concluding that the lack of regulatory harmony \u2018\u2026causes many drawbacks for the entire nuclear industry, including developers, vendors, operators and even regulators themselves\u2026This results in increased costs and reduced predictability in project execution\u2019. vii It is therefore crucial that we harmonize the regulatory process to address these weaknesses, and avoid unnecessary duplication and inconsistencies.", + "element_id": "1e9bcdd790ce442e1b6c3643bc395df4", + "text": "The incredible energy density of uranium means that just a few kilos is all that is required to provide one person with enough power for a lifetime. Uranium is abundant and can be found in many parts of the world, as well as in seawater. Furthermore, spent nuclear fuel is well managed and can in most cases be recycled to produce even more power. By using nuclear energy, countries are able to take charge of their own destinies by decreasing their reliance on imported energy \u2014 enhanced independence and security in uncertain times.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 9, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1409,36 +1387,14 @@ }, { "type": "Image", - "element_id": "ac8c0ee7cb998fca52a55248ca187c20", + "element_id": "7f94ed32e80764f836b0401b85f68fe1", "text": "", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 7, - "data_source": { - "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", - "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", - "record_locator": { - "protocol": "s3", - "remote_file_path": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/" - }, - "date_created": "1676196636.0", - "date_modified": "1676196636.0" - } - } - }, - { - "type": "Footer", - "element_id": "14648c87ef8c4b36c2a20d71cc6ffc36", - "text": "5", - "metadata": { - "filetype": "application/pdf", - "languages": [ - "eng" - ], - "page_number": 7, + "page_number": 9, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1452,15 +1408,15 @@ } }, { - "type": "Header", - "element_id": "eda2d3adf2e4a1f9064252ed95826bf6", - "text": "6", + "type": "FigureCaption", + "element_id": "8135bb39bbd6261bb8510eb8f1f6e023", + "text": "One fuel pellet contains as much energy as a tonne of coal", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" ], - "page_number": 8, + "page_number": 9, "data_source": { "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", @@ -1475,14 +1431,14 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "2ee71305ea2aeb159dce93675cb959d8", - "text": "In regard to the need for a holistic safety paradigm for the whole electricity system, we need to consider safety from a societal perspective, something the current energy system fails to do. 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With nuclear, we can decarbonize the way we heat our homes, provide process heat for industry, and ensure access to clean water. As freshwater supplies come under increasing pressure worldwide, nuclear reactors can provide desalination, ensuring a reliable flow of fresh drinking water in areas where it is scarce.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2397,32 +1473,10 @@ } } }, - { - "type": "Header", - "element_id": "d484deba727a0cb854f93482219a24df", - "text": "8", - "metadata": { - "filetype": "application/pdf", - "languages": [ - "eng" - ], - "page_number": 10, - "data_source": { - "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/Silent-Giant-(1).pdf", - "version": "8570bd087066350a84dd8d0ea86f11c6", - "record_locator": { - "protocol": "s3", - "remote_file_path": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/" - }, - "date_created": "1676196636.0", - "date_modified": "1676196636.0" - } - } - }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "f11771cc97b73e3ec86beb7752b20371", - "text": "Nuclear energy can be relied upon to power the new mobility revolution taking place. Every day, we use almost 20 million barrels of oil to power our vehicles. By swapping to an electric or hydrogen-powered transport fleet \u2013 all powered by the atom \u2013 we are able to address one of the key challenges to a sustainable economy.", + "element_id": "1d41676b6404129ae1304055bc2f92e2", + "text": "Nuclear energy can be relied upon to power the new mobility revolution taking place. Every day, we use almost 20 million barrels of oil to power our vehicles. By swapping to an electric or hydrogen-powered transport fleet \u2014 all powered by the atom \u2014 we are able to address one of the key challenges to a sustainable economy.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2443,8 +1497,8 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "945c8c5aeca9696e2a3c0a9b2de0e1aa", - "text": "We cannot afford to wait \u2013 we need every part of the puzzle to contribute towards solving some of the greatest challenges faced by humankind in a very long time. The impacts of climate change will hit the poorest and most vulnerable first, and failing to act will have significant humanitarian consequences.", + "element_id": "7787d27457fb3cec57ffd8af8db26cdf", + "text": "We cannot afford to wait \u2014 we need every part of the puzzle to contribute towards solving some of the greatest challenges faced by humankind in a very long time. The impacts of climate change will hit the poorest and most vulnerable first, and failing to act will have significant humanitarian consequences.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2465,8 +1519,8 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "b79b5b8e937c1a714d3286c6d70881aa", - "text": "Nuclear power is the silent giant of today\u2019s energy system \u2013 it runs quietly in the background, capable of delivering immense amounts of power, regardless of weather or season, allowing us to focus on everything else in life. It is a technology that is available now, and can be expanded quickly across the world to help us solve some of the most defining challenges we face. Nuclear energy holds the potential to herald a new, cleaner and truly sustainable world \u2013 enabling us to pass on a cleaner planet to our children.", + "element_id": "c177360224705ce9d0b9b13e5fd68fbd", + "text": "Nuclear power is the silent giant of today\u2019s energy system \u2014 it runs quietly in the background, capable of delivering immense amounts of power, regardless of weather or season, allowing us to focus on everything else in life. It is a technology that is available now, and can be expanded quickly across the world to help us solve some of the most defining challenges we face. Nuclear energy holds the potential to herald a new, cleaner and truly sustainable world \u2014 enabling us to pass on a cleaner planet to our children.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2487,7 +1541,7 @@ }, { "type": "Image", - "element_id": "936ab104c18b374610d851e57072f45e", + "element_id": "c792c25b3d3a229dbb57acdf86ad598e", "text": "", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", @@ -2509,7 +1563,7 @@ }, { "type": "Title", - "element_id": "d88e18fce3a0a1e4f483fc03555b2dbd", + "element_id": "f207455ef2611038ba28ad80e13f5cdd", "text": "References", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", @@ -2531,8 +1585,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "1de41ba699195c6548f3f6f93c8993c4", - "text": "i International Energy Agency (2018), World Energy Outlook 2018. Data accessed from https://www.iea.org/weo/ \u2013 Based on the New Policies Scenario, which incorporates existing energy policies as well as an assessment of the results likely to stem from the implementation of announced policy intentions \u2013 with visual modification by World Nuclear Association.", + "element_id": "9591a959af820f9bd81ee0acb7512fe4", + "text": "i nternational Energy Agency (20 results Nuclear Association. 8), World Energy Outloo! 2018. Data accessed from https://www.iea.org/weo/ \u2014 Based on the New Policies Scenario, which incorporates existing energy policies as well as an assessment of the ikely to stem from the implementation of announced policy intentions \u2014 with visual modification by World", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2553,8 +1607,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "f1d85d4bef3bf48fc8b292673151f14a", - "text": "ii International Energy Agency (n.d.), Statistics. Accessed from: https://www.iea.org/statistics/?country=WORLD&year=2016&category=Electricity&indicator=ElecGenByFuel&mode =chart&dataTable=ELECTRICITYANDHEAT \u2013 with visual modifications by World Nuclear Association.", + "element_id": "fd30f53e0df387f8aab3b291347b9bf7", + "text": "ii nternational Energy Agency (n.d.), Statistics. Accessed from: https://www.iea.org/statistics/?country=>WORLD&year=20 =chart&dataTable=ELECTRICITYANDHEAT - with visual modifications by World Nuclear Association. 6&category=Electricity&indicator=ElecGenByFuel&mode", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2575,8 +1629,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "85b2a061c21fe3c6368048516aecea3e", - "text": "iii International Energy Agency (2019), Nuclear Power in a Clean Energy System. Accessed from: https://www.iea.org/ publications/nuclear/", + "element_id": "46f6fd2900ffc743a39857a4e69cf228", + "text": "iii nternational Energy Agency (20 publications/nuclear/ 9), Nuclear Power in a CI lean Energy System. Accessed from: https://www.iea.org/", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2597,8 +1651,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "450a01b96badb58fa247323a8624d033", - "text": "iv Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2018), Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 \u00b0C. Accessed from: https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/", + "element_id": "3a97011a6fa33951192af4a2808e4917", + "text": "iv Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2018), Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 \u00b0C. Accessed from: https:/Awww.ipce.ch/sr15/", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2619,8 +1673,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "8e0d519ee7f210f670c90fd7cfc19366", - "text": "v International Energy Agency (2019), Nuclear Power in a Clean Energy System. Accessed from: https://www.iea.org/ publications/nuclear/", + "element_id": "40e47a92eaa428167336666ce9324486", + "text": "Vv nternational Energy Agency (20 publications/nuclear/ 9), Nuclear Power in a CI lean Energy System. Accessed from: https://www.iea.org/", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2641,8 +1695,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "957bb703bf86ab0b572e6c2edd3129be", - "text": "vi International Energy Agency & OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (2015), Projected Costs of generating Electricity \u2013 2015 Edition. Accessed from: https://www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/pubs/2015/7057-proj-costs-electricity-2015.pdf", + "element_id": "cb6d9ca836a81481dd6316a618a21b57", + "text": "vi nternational Energy Agency & OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (2015), Projected Costs o 2015 Edition. Accessed from: https:/Awww.oecd-nea.org/ndd/pubs/2015/7057-proj-costs-electricity-2015.pdf generating Electricity \u2014", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2663,8 +1717,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "b18e0f9ae742a9c86f8ba044a917783a", - "text": "vii International Atomic Energy Agency (2015), Technical challenges in the application and licensing of digital instrumentation and control systems in nuclear power plants. Accessed from: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/ Publications/PDF/P1695_web.pdf", + "element_id": "539d308586b862dde40850cb3349ca54", + "text": "vii International Publications/PDF/P1695_web.pdf Atomic Energy Agency (2015), Technical challenges in the application and instrumentation and control systems in nuclear power plants. Accessed from: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/ icensing of digital", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2685,8 +1739,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "01f30481039f116a9fb3b8fac0f5f4f7", - "text": "viii Paul-Scherrer Institute. Data for nuclear accidents modified to reflect UNSCEAR findings/recommendations (2012) and NRC SOARCA study 2015", + "element_id": "9e3383f774dbd50f14ec3a263f881b1a", + "text": "viii and NRC SOARCA study 2015 Paul-Scherrer Institute. Data for nuclear accidents modified to reflect UNSCEAR findings/recommendations (2012)", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2707,8 +1761,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "65a355798894c38302ade1bf736ba7f8", - "text": "ix International Energy Agency (2018), Electricity Information 2018 https://webstore.iea.org/electricity-information-2018-overview", + "element_id": "26393783acc0297ce94de023d540e4d2", + "text": "ix nternational Energy Agency (2018), Electricity Information 2018 https://webstore.iea.org/electricity-information-2018-overview", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2729,8 +1783,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "8456a25775974c221c6056103892ce3a", - "text": "x Ibid.", + "element_id": "d6e6da469be5ddc031da12f6baed7e31", + "text": "x bid.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -2751,7 +1805,7 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "d5a24eafb6e08190a1cd693abb8ae0fd", + "element_id": "59794253e105f3b445248f7f393af528", "text": "Photo credits: Front cover: Mike Baird; page 2: Vattenfall; page 4: Getty Images; page 5: Adobe Stock; page 6: Rosatom; page 8: Dean Calma, IAEA; page 10: Kazatomprom; page 11: EDF.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", @@ -2795,8 +1849,8 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "7ef54c757ae752a9cc65e9908abad79d", - "text": "+44 (0)20 7451 1520 www.world-nuclear.org info@world-nuclear.org", + "element_id": "3f8bedc847d4c7c853ceca705139f10e", + "text": "+44 (0)20 7451 1520 www.world-nucle: info@world-nuclear.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ diff --git a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/s3/page-with-formula.pdf.json b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/s3/page-with-formula.pdf.json index 4a64ad4882..97f6703cd8 100644 --- a/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/s3/page-with-formula.pdf.json +++ b/test_unstructured_ingest/expected-structured-output/s3/page-with-formula.pdf.json @@ -1,16 +1,9 @@ [ { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "7581b3e14a56c276896da707704c221e", - "text": "output values. These are concatenated and once again projected, resulting in the final values, as depicted in Figure 2.", + "element_id": "26b02b23dce9353dd2080b34b5327247", + "text": "output values. These are concatenated and once again projected, resulting in the final values, as depicted in Figure[2]", "metadata": { - "links": [ - { - "text": "2", - "url": "figure.2", - "start_index": 116 - } - ], "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" @@ -52,8 +45,8 @@ }, { "type": "Formula", - "element_id": "2f5b0b2ffa8872dde498f34cd4af6bd9", - "text": "MultiHead(Q, K, V ) = Concat(head1, ..., headh)W O where headi = Attention(QW Q i , KW K i , V W V i )", + "element_id": "ccb5e93c7494c9fd842ad773cd9e679e", + "text": "MultiHead(Q, K,V) = Concat(head), ..., head, )W? where head; = Attention(QW\u201d, KW*,VW/\u2019)", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -74,8 +67,8 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "703f1d4e9204c8b7ea94191f87138425", - "text": "Where the projections are parameter matrices W Q and W O \u2208 Rhdv\u00d7dmodel. i \u2208 Rdmodel\u00d7dk , W K i \u2208 Rdmodel\u00d7dk , W V i \u2208 Rdmodel\u00d7dv", + "element_id": "5bbd7c8a7f8957a6d7a15278f019081f", + "text": "Where the projections are parameter matrices W.2 \u20ac Rte, WE E RtwowrXde WV \u00a9 Remote Xde and WO \u20ac Rls x dons,", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -96,8 +89,8 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "e3e4737377b1614b02426ccc77bdcfc3", - "text": "In this work we employ h = 8 parallel attention layers, or heads. For each of these we use dk = dv = dmodel/h = 64. Due to the reduced dimension of each head, the total computational cost is similar to that of single-head attention with full dimensionality.", + "element_id": "34a451d12dd6229931a241d80bc6d8b7", + "text": "In this work we employ h = 8 parallel attention layers, or heads. For each of these we use dy, = dy = dmodei/h = 64. Due to the reduced dimension of each head, the total computational cost is similar to that of single-head attention with full dimensionality.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -118,8 +111,8 @@ }, { "type": "Title", - "element_id": "31e28cc49f5625cec5e262fbb4b7e5f0", - "text": "3.2.3 Applications of Attention in our Model", + "element_id": "ee99ae331d6d3690fa4925ccd46d4cea", + "text": "3.2.3. Applications of Attention in our Model", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -162,26 +155,9 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "fd24bf7bf21b4aab2a36021f9ebb253b", - "text": "\u2022 In \"encoder-decoder attention\" layers, the queries come from the previous decoder layer, and the memory keys and values come from the output of the encoder. This allows every position in the decoder to attend over all positions in the input sequence. This mimics the typical encoder-decoder attention mechanisms in sequence-to-sequence models such as [38, 2, 9].", + "element_id": "76f059a595f266da01957f17a2d9b575", + "text": "\u00a2 In \"encoder-decoder attention\" layers, the queries come from the previous decoder layer, and the memory keys and values come from the output of the encoder. This allows every position in the decoder to attend over all positions in the input sequence. This mimics the typical encoder-decoder attention mechanisms in sequence-to-sequence models such as (38) /2) 9).", "metadata": { - "links": [ - { - "text": "38", - "url": "cite.wu2016google", - "start_index": 354 - }, - { - "text": "2", - "url": "cite.bahdanau2014neural", - "start_index": 358 - }, - { - "text": "9", - "url": "cite.JonasFaceNet2017", - "start_index": 361 - } - ], "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" @@ -201,8 +177,8 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "77762865993fd26c55c87cb45d75cad8", - "text": "\u2022 The encoder contains self-attention layers. In a self-attention layer all of the keys, values and queries come from the same place, in this case, the output of the previous layer in the encoder. Each position in the encoder can attend to all positions in the previous layer of the encoder.", + "element_id": "a452571823fdf376b30c96d0dc69acaf", + "text": "\u00a2 The encoder contains self-attention layers. In a self-attention layer all of the keys, values and queries come from the same place, in this case, the output of the previous layer in the encoder. Each position in the encoder can attend to all positions in the previous layer of the encoder.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -223,16 +199,9 @@ }, { "type": "ListItem", - "element_id": "41b9b9d2a4329a8f6075f4776403c2de", - "text": "\u2022 Similarly, self-attention layers in the decoder allow each position in the decoder to attend to all positions in the decoder up to and including that position. We need to prevent leftward information flow in the decoder to preserve the auto-regressive property. We implement this inside of scaled dot-product attention by masking out (setting to \u2212\u221e) all values in the input of the softmax which correspond to illegal connections. See Figure 2.", + "element_id": "490cd71ab1c1eff43940d7f50332029d", + "text": "\u00a2 Similarly, self-attention layers in the decoder allow each position in the decoder to attend to all positions in the decoder up to and including that position. We need to prevent leftward information flow in the decoder to preserve the auto-regressive property. We implement this inside of scaled dot-product attention by masking out (setting to \u2014oo) all values in the input of the softmax which correspond to illegal connections. See Figure[2|", "metadata": { - "links": [ - { - "text": "2", - "url": "figure.2", - "start_index": 442 - } - ], "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ "eng" @@ -296,8 +265,8 @@ }, { "type": "Formula", - "element_id": "eda9b46d50730928c8437d6149e01a2b", - "text": "FFN(x) = max(0, xW1 + b1)W2 + b2 (2)", + "element_id": "57b6c313b9a882a6d993759286702bfb", + "text": "FFN(x) = max(0,\u00abW, + b1)W2 + be (2)", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -318,8 +287,8 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "43c1741dc91b5b67a03a726873df3be5", - "text": "While the linear transformations are the same across different positions, they use different parameters from layer to layer. Another way of describing this is as two convolutions with kernel size 1. The dimensionality of input and output is dmodel = 512, and the inner-layer has dimensionality df f = 2048.", + "element_id": "65309879a5d33212789003b3bdf4aa21", + "text": "While the linear transformations are the same across different positions, they use different parameters from layer to layer. Another way of describing this is as two convolutions with kernel size 1. The dimensionality of input and output is dmode: = 512, and the inner-layer has dimensionality dy 5 = 2048.", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [ @@ -362,37 +331,8 @@ }, { "type": "NarrativeText", - "element_id": "ebdf8de46645084127f7ff7b24ed87e9", - "text": "Similarly to other sequence transduction models, we use learned embeddings to convert the input tokens and output tokens to vectors of dimension dmodel. We also use the usual learned linear transfor- mation and softmax function to convert the decoder output to predicted next-token probabilities. In our model, we share the same weight matrix between the two embedding layers and the pre-softmax linear transformation, similar to [30]. In the embedding layers, we multiply those weights by \u221a dmodel.", - "metadata": { - "links": [ - { - "text": "30", - "url": "cite.press2016using", - "start_index": 439 - } - ], - "filetype": "application/pdf", - "languages": [ - "eng" - ], - "page_number": 1, - "data_source": { - "url": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/page-with-formula.pdf", - "version": "f2819db63e5aa2a3a6b8ba305f1911ea", - "record_locator": { - "protocol": "s3", - "remote_file_path": "s3://utic-dev-tech-fixtures/small-pdf-set/" - }, - "date_created": "1697584841.0", - "date_modified": "1697584841.0" - } - } - }, - { - "type": "Footer", - "element_id": "b45e24bb89196d4b50d76df531acfaf2", - "text": "5", + "element_id": "de0e861eefd20dd4a14d7ef52773f143", + "text": "Similarly to other sequence transduction models, we use learned embeddings to convert the input tokens and output tokens to vectors of dimension dmode!. We also use the usual learned linear transfor- mation and softmax function to convert the decoder output to predicted next-token probabilities. In our model, we share the same weight matrix between the two embedding layers and the pre-softmax linear transformation, similar to [30]. In the embedding layers, we multiply those weights by Vdmoael-", "metadata": { "filetype": "application/pdf", "languages": [