diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/PartitionKeyDesc.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/PartitionKeyDesc.java
index 4cd879535723d0..223576a52c23ba 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/PartitionKeyDesc.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/PartitionKeyDesc.java
@@ -144,6 +144,10 @@ public PartitionKeyValueType getPartitionType() {
         return partitionKeyValueType;
     }
 
+    public boolean hasInValues() {
+        return inValues != null;
+    }
+
     public void analyze(int partColNum) throws AnalysisException {
         if (isDummy()) {
             return;
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/ListPartitionInfo.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/ListPartitionInfo.java
index 9d6fb63b26954b..3134d7d3b3f9b2 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/ListPartitionInfo.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/ListPartitionInfo.java
@@ -81,6 +81,10 @@ public PartitionItem createAndCheckPartitionItem(SinglePartitionDesc desc, boole
         // get partition key
         PartitionKeyDesc partitionKeyDesc = desc.getPartitionKeyDesc();
 
+        if (!partitionKeyDesc.hasInValues()) {
+            throw new DdlException("List partition expected 'VALUES [IN or ((\"xxx\", \"xxx\"), ...)]'");
+        }
+
         // we might receive one whole empty values list, we should add default partition value for
         // such occasion
         for (List<PartitionValue> values : partitionKeyDesc.getInValues()) {
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/RangePartitionInfo.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/RangePartitionInfo.java
index 6378a8d6c00fa3..f4d7ac631edaff 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/RangePartitionInfo.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/RangePartitionInfo.java
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ public PartitionItem createAndCheckPartitionItem(SinglePartitionDesc desc, boole
         Range<PartitionKey> newRange = null;
         PartitionKeyDesc partitionKeyDesc = desc.getPartitionKeyDesc();
         // check range
+        if (partitionKeyDesc.hasInValues()) {
+            throw new DdlException("Range partition expected 'VALUES [LESS THAN or [(\"xxx\" ,...), (\"xxx\", ...))]'");
+        }
         try {
             newRange = createAndCheckNewRange(partitionKeyDesc, isTemp);
         } catch (AnalysisException e) {
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/test_partition_add_mismatched.groovy b/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/test_partition_add_mismatched.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..e9182b9fab6cb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/test_partition_add_mismatched.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_partition_add_mismatched") {
+    sql "drop table if exists test_partition_add_mismatched_list_tbl"
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_partition_add_mismatched_list_tbl (
+            k1 int NOT NULL, 
+            k2 bigint NOT NULL
+        ) 
+        PARTITION BY LIST(k1,k2) () 
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1) BUCKETS 5 properties("replication_num" = "1")
+        """
+
+    sql "drop table if exists test_partition_add_mismatched_range_tbl"
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_partition_add_mismatched_range_tbl (
+            k1 int NOT NULL, 
+            k2 bigint NOT NULL
+        ) 
+        PARTITION BY RANGE(k1,k2) () 
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1) BUCKETS 5 properties("replication_num" = "1")
+        """
+
+	test{
+        sql """ alter table test_partition_add_mismatched_list_tbl add partition p0 values [("0"), ("2")) """
+        exception "List partition expected 'VALUES [IN or ((\"xxx\", \"xxx\"), ...)]'"
+	}
+
+	test{
+        sql """ alter table test_partition_add_mismatched_range_tbl add partition p0 values in (("0", "2")) """
+        exception "Range partition expected 'VALUES [LESS THAN or [(\"xxx\" ,...), (\"xxx\", ...))]'"
+	}
+}