diff --git a/trivia-backend/app/package-lock.json b/trivia-backend/app/package-lock.json
index 7dfa2a846..f384da117 100644
--- a/trivia-backend/app/package-lock.json
+++ b/trivia-backend/app/package-lock.json
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
       "devDependencies": {
         "chai": "^5.1.2",
         "chai-http": "^5.1.1",
-        "mocha": "^10.8.2",
+        "mocha": "^11.0.1",
         "nyc": "^17.1.0"
       }
     },
@@ -475,6 +475,102 @@
         "stoppable": "^1.1.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@isaacs/cliui": {
+      "version": "8.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@isaacs/cliui/-/cliui-8.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-O8jcjabXaleOG9DQ0+ARXWZBTfnP4WNAqzuiJK7ll44AmxGKv/J2M4TPjxjY3znBCfvBXFzucm1twdyFybFqEA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "string-width": "^5.1.2",
+        "string-width-cjs": "npm:string-width@^4.2.0",
+        "strip-ansi": "^7.0.1",
+        "strip-ansi-cjs": "npm:strip-ansi@^6.0.1",
+        "wrap-ansi": "^8.1.0",
+        "wrap-ansi-cjs": "npm:wrap-ansi@^7.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@isaacs/cliui/node_modules/ansi-regex": {
+      "version": "6.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-6.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-7HSX4QQb4CspciLpVFwyRe79O3xsIZDDLER21kERQ71oaPodF8jL725AgJMFAYbooIqolJoRLuM81SpeUkpkvA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/chalk/ansi-regex?sponsor=1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@isaacs/cliui/node_modules/ansi-styles": {
+      "version": "6.2.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-styles/-/ansi-styles-6.2.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bN798gFfQX+viw3R7yrGWRqnrN2oRkEkUjjl4JNn4E8GxxbjtG3FbrEIIY3l8/hrwUwIeCZvi4QuOTP4MErVug==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles?sponsor=1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@isaacs/cliui/node_modules/emoji-regex": {
+      "version": "9.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/emoji-regex/-/emoji-regex-9.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-L18DaJsXSUk2+42pv8mLs5jJT2hqFkFE4j21wOmgbUqsZ2hL72NsUU785g9RXgo3s0ZNgVl42TiHp3ZtOv/Vyg==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
+    "node_modules/@isaacs/cliui/node_modules/string-width": {
+      "version": "5.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-5.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-HnLOCR3vjcY8beoNLtcjZ5/nxn2afmME6lhrDrebokqMap+XbeW8n9TXpPDOqdGK5qcI3oT0GKTW6wC7EMiVqA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "eastasianwidth": "^0.2.0",
+        "emoji-regex": "^9.2.2",
+        "strip-ansi": "^7.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@isaacs/cliui/node_modules/strip-ansi": {
+      "version": "7.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-7.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-iq6eVVI64nQQTRYq2KtEg2d2uU7LElhTJwsH4YzIHZshxlgZms/wIc4VoDQTlG/IvVIrBKG06CrZnp0qv7hkcQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "ansi-regex": "^6.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi?sponsor=1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@isaacs/cliui/node_modules/wrap-ansi": {
+      "version": "8.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrap-ansi/-/wrap-ansi-8.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-si7QWI6zUMq56bESFvagtmzMdGOtoxfR+Sez11Mobfc7tm+VkUckk9bW2UeffTGVUbOksxmSw0AA2gs8g71NCQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "ansi-styles": "^6.1.0",
+        "string-width": "^5.0.1",
+        "strip-ansi": "^7.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/chalk/wrap-ansi?sponsor=1"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@istanbuljs/load-nyc-config": {
       "version": "1.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@istanbuljs/load-nyc-config/-/load-nyc-config-1.1.0.tgz",
@@ -631,6 +727,16 @@
         "@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.4.14"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@pkgjs/parseargs": {
+      "version": "0.11.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@pkgjs/parseargs/-/parseargs-0.11.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+1VkjdD0QBLPodGrJUeqarH8VAIvQODIbwh9XpP5Syisf7YoQgsJKPNFoqqLQlu+VQ/tVSshMR6loPMn8U+dPg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "optional": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=14"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/aggregate-error": {
       "version": "3.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/aggregate-error/-/aggregate-error-3.1.0.tgz",
@@ -1378,6 +1484,12 @@
         "node": ">=0.3.1"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/eastasianwidth": {
+      "version": "0.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eastasianwidth/-/eastasianwidth-0.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-I88TYZWc9XiYHRQ4/3c5rjjfgkjhLyW2luGIheGERbNQ6OY7yTybanSpDXZa8y7VUP9YmDcYa+eyq4ca7iLqWA==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "node_modules/ee-first": {
       "version": "1.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ee-first/-/ee-first-1.1.1.tgz",
@@ -2517,6 +2629,21 @@
         "node": ">=8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/jackspeak": {
+      "version": "3.4.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jackspeak/-/jackspeak-3.4.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-OGlZQpz2yfahA/Rd1Y8Cd9SIEsqvXkLVoSw/cgwhnhFMDbsQFeZYoJJ7bIZBS9BcamUW96asq/npPWugM+RQBw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@isaacs/cliui": "^8.0.2"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
+      },
+      "optionalDependencies": {
+        "@pkgjs/parseargs": "^0.11.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/js-tokens": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/js-tokens/-/js-tokens-4.0.0.tgz",
@@ -2605,6 +2732,12 @@
         "get-func-name": "^2.0.1"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/lru-cache": {
+      "version": "10.4.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache/-/lru-cache-10.4.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-JNAzZcXrCt42VGLuYz0zfAzDfAvJWW6AfYlDBQyDV5DClI2m5sAmK+OIO7s59XfsRsWHp02jAJrRadPRGTt6SQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "node_modules/make-dir": {
       "version": "3.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/make-dir/-/make-dir-3.1.0.tgz",
@@ -2686,10 +2819,19 @@
         "node": "*"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/minipass": {
+      "version": "7.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minipass/-/minipass-7.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qOOzS1cBTWYF4BH8fVePDBOO9iptMnGUEZwNc/cMWnTV2nVLZ7VoNWEPHkYczZA0pdoA7dl6e7FL659nX9S2aw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16 || 14 >=14.17"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/mocha": {
-      "version": "10.8.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mocha/-/mocha-10.8.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VZlYo/WE8t1tstuRmqgeyBgCbJc/lEdopaa+axcKzTBJ+UIdlAB9XnmvTCAH4pwR4ElNInaedhEBmZD8iCSVEg==",
+      "version": "11.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mocha/-/mocha-11.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+3GkODfsDG71KSCQhc4IekSW+ItCK/kiez1Z28ksWvYhKXV/syxMlerR/sC7whDp7IyreZ4YxceMLdTs5hQE8A==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "ansi-colors": "^4.1.3",
@@ -2699,7 +2841,7 @@
         "diff": "^5.2.0",
         "escape-string-regexp": "^4.0.0",
         "find-up": "^5.0.0",
-        "glob": "^8.1.0",
+        "glob": "^10.4.5",
         "he": "^1.2.0",
         "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
         "log-symbols": "^4.1.0",
@@ -2718,7 +2860,16 @@
         "mocha": "bin/mocha.js"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14.0.0"
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/mocha/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-XnAIvQ8eM+kC6aULx6wuQiwVsnzsi9d3WxzV3FpWTGA19F621kwdbsAcFKXgKUHZWsy+mY6iL1sHTxWEFCytDA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/mocha/node_modules/debug": {
@@ -2744,20 +2895,52 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-sGkPx+VjMtmA6MX27oA4FBFELFCZZ4S4XqeGOXCv68tT+jb3vk/RyaKWP0PTKyWtmLSM0b+adUTEvbs1PEaH2w==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "node_modules/mocha/node_modules/foreground-child": {
+      "version": "3.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/foreground-child/-/foreground-child-3.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Ld2g8rrAyMYFXBhEqMz8ZAHBi4J4uS1i/CxGMDnjyFWddMXLVcDp051DZfu+t7+ab7Wv6SMqpWmyFIj5UbfFvg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "cross-spawn": "^7.0.0",
+        "signal-exit": "^4.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=14"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/mocha/node_modules/glob": {
-      "version": "8.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-8.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-r8hpEjiQEYlF2QU0df3dS+nxxSIreXQS1qRhMJM0Q5NDdR386C7jb7Hwwod8Fgiuex+k0GFjgft18yvxm5XoCQ==",
+      "version": "10.4.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-10.4.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-7Bv8RF0k6xjo7d4A/PxYLbUCfb6c+Vpd2/mB2yRDlew7Jb5hEXiCD9ibfO7wpk8i4sevK6DFny9h7EYbM3/sHg==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "fs.realpath": "^1.0.0",
-        "inflight": "^1.0.4",
-        "inherits": "2",
-        "minimatch": "^5.0.1",
-        "once": "^1.3.0"
+        "foreground-child": "^3.1.0",
+        "jackspeak": "^3.1.2",
+        "minimatch": "^9.0.4",
+        "minipass": "^7.1.2",
+        "package-json-from-dist": "^1.0.0",
+        "path-scurry": "^1.11.1"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "glob": "dist/esm/bin.mjs"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/mocha/node_modules/glob/node_modules/minimatch": {
+      "version": "9.0.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-9.0.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-G6T0ZX48xgozx7587koeX9Ys2NYy6Gmv//P89sEte9V9whIapMNF4idKxnW2QtCcLiTWlb/wfCabAtAFWhhBow==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "brace-expansion": "^2.0.1"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=12"
+        "node": ">=16 || 14 >=14.17"
       },
       "funding": {
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
@@ -2775,21 +2958,24 @@
         "node": ">=10"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/mocha/node_modules/minimatch/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
-      "version": "2.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-XnAIvQ8eM+kC6aULx6wuQiwVsnzsi9d3WxzV3FpWTGA19F621kwdbsAcFKXgKUHZWsy+mY6iL1sHTxWEFCytDA==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/mocha/node_modules/ms": {
       "version": "2.1.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.1.3.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "node_modules/mocha/node_modules/signal-exit": {
+      "version": "4.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/signal-exit/-/signal-exit-4.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bzyZ1e88w9O1iNJbKnOlvYTrWPDl46O1bG0D3XInv+9tkPrxrN8jUUTiFlDkkmKWgn1M6CfIA13SuGqOa9Korw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=14"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/morgan": {
       "version": "1.10.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/morgan/-/morgan-1.10.0.tgz",
@@ -3162,6 +3348,12 @@
         "node": ">=8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/package-json-from-dist": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/package-json-from-dist/-/package-json-from-dist-1.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-UEZIS3/by4OC8vL3P2dTXRETpebLI2NiI5vIrjaD/5UtrkFX/tNbwjTSRAGC/+7CAo2pIcBaRgWmcBBHcsaCIw==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "node_modules/parseurl": {
       "version": "1.3.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/parseurl/-/parseurl-1.3.3.tgz",
@@ -3197,6 +3389,22 @@
         "node": ">=8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/path-scurry": {
+      "version": "1.11.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-scurry/-/path-scurry-1.11.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Xa4Nw17FS9ApQFJ9umLiJS4orGjm7ZzwUrwamcGQuHSzDyth9boKDaycYdDcZDuqYATXw4HFXgaqWTctW/v1HA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "lru-cache": "^10.2.0",
+        "minipass": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.2 || ^7.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16 || 14 >=14.18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/path-to-regexp": {
       "version": "8.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-8.1.0.tgz",
@@ -3690,6 +3898,21 @@
         "node": ">=8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/string-width-cjs": {
+      "name": "string-width",
+      "version": "4.2.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-4.2.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wKyQRQpjJ0sIp62ErSZdGsjMJWsap5oRNihHhu6G7JVO/9jIB6UyevL+tXuOqrng8j/cxKTWyWUwvSTriiZz/g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "emoji-regex": "^8.0.0",
+        "is-fullwidth-code-point": "^3.0.0",
+        "strip-ansi": "^6.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=8"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/strip-ansi": {
       "version": "6.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-6.0.1.tgz",
@@ -3702,6 +3925,19 @@
         "node": ">=8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/strip-ansi-cjs": {
+      "name": "strip-ansi",
+      "version": "6.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-6.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Y38VPSHcqkFrCpFnQ9vuSXmquuv5oXOKpGeT6aGrr3o3Gc9AlVa6JBfUSOCnbxGGZF+/0ooI7KrPuUSztUdU5A==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "ansi-regex": "^5.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=8"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/strip-bom": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-bom/-/strip-bom-4.0.0.tgz",
@@ -4006,6 +4242,24 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/chalk/wrap-ansi?sponsor=1"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/wrap-ansi-cjs": {
+      "name": "wrap-ansi",
+      "version": "7.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrap-ansi/-/wrap-ansi-7.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YVGIj2kamLSTxw6NsZjoBxfSwsn0ycdesmc4p+Q21c5zPuZ1pl+NfxVdxPtdHvmNVOQ6XSYG4AUtyt/Fi7D16Q==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "ansi-styles": "^4.0.0",
+        "string-width": "^4.1.0",
+        "strip-ansi": "^6.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/chalk/wrap-ansi?sponsor=1"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/wrappy": {
       "version": "1.0.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrappy/-/wrappy-1.0.2.tgz",
@@ -4441,6 +4695,71 @@
         "stoppable": "^1.1.0"
       }
     },
+    "@isaacs/cliui": {
+      "version": "8.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@isaacs/cliui/-/cliui-8.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-O8jcjabXaleOG9DQ0+ARXWZBTfnP4WNAqzuiJK7ll44AmxGKv/J2M4TPjxjY3znBCfvBXFzucm1twdyFybFqEA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "string-width": "^5.1.2",
+        "string-width-cjs": "npm:string-width@^4.2.0",
+        "strip-ansi": "^7.0.1",
+        "strip-ansi-cjs": "npm:strip-ansi@^6.0.1",
+        "wrap-ansi": "^8.1.0",
+        "wrap-ansi-cjs": "npm:wrap-ansi@^7.0.0"
+      },
+      "dependencies": {
+        "ansi-regex": {
+          "version": "6.1.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-6.1.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-7HSX4QQb4CspciLpVFwyRe79O3xsIZDDLER21kERQ71oaPodF8jL725AgJMFAYbooIqolJoRLuM81SpeUkpkvA==",
+          "dev": true
+        },
+        "ansi-styles": {
+          "version": "6.2.1",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-styles/-/ansi-styles-6.2.1.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-bN798gFfQX+viw3R7yrGWRqnrN2oRkEkUjjl4JNn4E8GxxbjtG3FbrEIIY3l8/hrwUwIeCZvi4QuOTP4MErVug==",
+          "dev": true
+        },
+        "emoji-regex": {
+          "version": "9.2.2",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/emoji-regex/-/emoji-regex-9.2.2.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-L18DaJsXSUk2+42pv8mLs5jJT2hqFkFE4j21wOmgbUqsZ2hL72NsUU785g9RXgo3s0ZNgVl42TiHp3ZtOv/Vyg==",
+          "dev": true
+        },
+        "string-width": {
+          "version": "5.1.2",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-5.1.2.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-HnLOCR3vjcY8beoNLtcjZ5/nxn2afmME6lhrDrebokqMap+XbeW8n9TXpPDOqdGK5qcI3oT0GKTW6wC7EMiVqA==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "eastasianwidth": "^0.2.0",
+            "emoji-regex": "^9.2.2",
+            "strip-ansi": "^7.0.1"
+          }
+        },
+        "strip-ansi": {
+          "version": "7.1.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-7.1.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-iq6eVVI64nQQTRYq2KtEg2d2uU7LElhTJwsH4YzIHZshxlgZms/wIc4VoDQTlG/IvVIrBKG06CrZnp0qv7hkcQ==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "ansi-regex": "^6.0.1"
+          }
+        },
+        "wrap-ansi": {
+          "version": "8.1.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrap-ansi/-/wrap-ansi-8.1.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-si7QWI6zUMq56bESFvagtmzMdGOtoxfR+Sez11Mobfc7tm+VkUckk9bW2UeffTGVUbOksxmSw0AA2gs8g71NCQ==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "ansi-styles": "^6.1.0",
+            "string-width": "^5.0.1",
+            "strip-ansi": "^7.0.1"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "@istanbuljs/load-nyc-config": {
       "version": "1.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@istanbuljs/load-nyc-config/-/load-nyc-config-1.1.0.tgz",
@@ -4563,6 +4882,13 @@
         "@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.4.14"
       }
     },
+    "@pkgjs/parseargs": {
+      "version": "0.11.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@pkgjs/parseargs/-/parseargs-0.11.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+1VkjdD0QBLPodGrJUeqarH8VAIvQODIbwh9XpP5Syisf7YoQgsJKPNFoqqLQlu+VQ/tVSshMR6loPMn8U+dPg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "optional": true
+    },
     "aggregate-error": {
       "version": "3.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/aggregate-error/-/aggregate-error-3.1.0.tgz",
@@ -5087,6 +5413,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-uIFDxqpRZGZ6ThOk84hEfqWoHx2devRFvpTZcTHur85vImfaxUbTW9Ryh4CpCuDnToOP1CEtXKIgytHBPVff5A==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "eastasianwidth": {
+      "version": "0.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eastasianwidth/-/eastasianwidth-0.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-I88TYZWc9XiYHRQ4/3c5rjjfgkjhLyW2luGIheGERbNQ6OY7yTybanSpDXZa8y7VUP9YmDcYa+eyq4ca7iLqWA==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "ee-first": {
       "version": "1.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ee-first/-/ee-first-1.1.1.tgz",
@@ -5906,6 +6238,16 @@
         "istanbul-lib-report": "^3.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "jackspeak": {
+      "version": "3.4.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jackspeak/-/jackspeak-3.4.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-OGlZQpz2yfahA/Rd1Y8Cd9SIEsqvXkLVoSw/cgwhnhFMDbsQFeZYoJJ7bIZBS9BcamUW96asq/npPWugM+RQBw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "@isaacs/cliui": "^8.0.2",
+        "@pkgjs/parseargs": "^0.11.0"
+      }
+    },
     "js-tokens": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/js-tokens/-/js-tokens-4.0.0.tgz",
@@ -5967,6 +6309,12 @@
         "get-func-name": "^2.0.1"
       }
     },
+    "lru-cache": {
+      "version": "10.4.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache/-/lru-cache-10.4.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-JNAzZcXrCt42VGLuYz0zfAzDfAvJWW6AfYlDBQyDV5DClI2m5sAmK+OIO7s59XfsRsWHp02jAJrRadPRGTt6SQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "make-dir": {
       "version": "3.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/make-dir/-/make-dir-3.1.0.tgz",
@@ -6020,10 +6368,16 @@
         "brace-expansion": "^1.1.7"
       }
     },
+    "minipass": {
+      "version": "7.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minipass/-/minipass-7.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qOOzS1cBTWYF4BH8fVePDBOO9iptMnGUEZwNc/cMWnTV2nVLZ7VoNWEPHkYczZA0pdoA7dl6e7FL659nX9S2aw==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "mocha": {
-      "version": "10.8.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mocha/-/mocha-10.8.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VZlYo/WE8t1tstuRmqgeyBgCbJc/lEdopaa+axcKzTBJ+UIdlAB9XnmvTCAH4pwR4ElNInaedhEBmZD8iCSVEg==",
+      "version": "11.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mocha/-/mocha-11.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+3GkODfsDG71KSCQhc4IekSW+ItCK/kiez1Z28ksWvYhKXV/syxMlerR/sC7whDp7IyreZ4YxceMLdTs5hQE8A==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "ansi-colors": "^4.1.3",
@@ -6033,7 +6387,7 @@
         "diff": "^5.2.0",
         "escape-string-regexp": "^4.0.0",
         "find-up": "^5.0.0",
-        "glob": "^8.1.0",
+        "glob": "^10.4.5",
         "he": "^1.2.0",
         "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
         "log-symbols": "^4.1.0",
@@ -6048,6 +6402,15 @@
         "yargs-unparser": "^2.0.0"
       },
       "dependencies": {
+        "brace-expansion": {
+          "version": "2.0.1",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-XnAIvQ8eM+kC6aULx6wuQiwVsnzsi9d3WxzV3FpWTGA19F621kwdbsAcFKXgKUHZWsy+mY6iL1sHTxWEFCytDA==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
+          }
+        },
         "debug": {
           "version": "4.3.6",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.3.6.tgz",
@@ -6065,44 +6428,61 @@
             }
           }
         },
-        "glob": {
-          "version": "8.1.0",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-8.1.0.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-r8hpEjiQEYlF2QU0df3dS+nxxSIreXQS1qRhMJM0Q5NDdR386C7jb7Hwwod8Fgiuex+k0GFjgft18yvxm5XoCQ==",
+        "foreground-child": {
+          "version": "3.3.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/foreground-child/-/foreground-child-3.3.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-Ld2g8rrAyMYFXBhEqMz8ZAHBi4J4uS1i/CxGMDnjyFWddMXLVcDp051DZfu+t7+ab7Wv6SMqpWmyFIj5UbfFvg==",
           "dev": true,
           "requires": {
-            "fs.realpath": "^1.0.0",
-            "inflight": "^1.0.4",
-            "inherits": "2",
-            "minimatch": "^5.0.1",
-            "once": "^1.3.0"
+            "cross-spawn": "^7.0.0",
+            "signal-exit": "^4.0.1"
           }
         },
-        "minimatch": {
-          "version": "5.1.6",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-5.1.6.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-lKwV/1brpG6mBUFHtb7NUmtABCb2WZZmm2wNiOA5hAb8VdCS4B3dtMWyvcoViccwAW/COERjXLt0zP1zXUN26g==",
+        "glob": {
+          "version": "10.4.5",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-10.4.5.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-7Bv8RF0k6xjo7d4A/PxYLbUCfb6c+Vpd2/mB2yRDlew7Jb5hEXiCD9ibfO7wpk8i4sevK6DFny9h7EYbM3/sHg==",
           "dev": true,
           "requires": {
-            "brace-expansion": "^2.0.1"
+            "foreground-child": "^3.1.0",
+            "jackspeak": "^3.1.2",
+            "minimatch": "^9.0.4",
+            "minipass": "^7.1.2",
+            "package-json-from-dist": "^1.0.0",
+            "path-scurry": "^1.11.1"
           },
           "dependencies": {
-            "brace-expansion": {
-              "version": "2.0.1",
-              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz",
-              "integrity": "sha512-XnAIvQ8eM+kC6aULx6wuQiwVsnzsi9d3WxzV3FpWTGA19F621kwdbsAcFKXgKUHZWsy+mY6iL1sHTxWEFCytDA==",
+            "minimatch": {
+              "version": "9.0.5",
+              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-9.0.5.tgz",
+              "integrity": "sha512-G6T0ZX48xgozx7587koeX9Ys2NYy6Gmv//P89sEte9V9whIapMNF4idKxnW2QtCcLiTWlb/wfCabAtAFWhhBow==",
               "dev": true,
               "requires": {
-                "balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
+                "brace-expansion": "^2.0.1"
               }
             }
           }
         },
+        "minimatch": {
+          "version": "5.1.6",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-5.1.6.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-lKwV/1brpG6mBUFHtb7NUmtABCb2WZZmm2wNiOA5hAb8VdCS4B3dtMWyvcoViccwAW/COERjXLt0zP1zXUN26g==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "brace-expansion": "^2.0.1"
+          }
+        },
         "ms": {
           "version": "2.1.3",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.1.3.tgz",
           "integrity": "sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==",
           "dev": true
+        },
+        "signal-exit": {
+          "version": "4.1.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/signal-exit/-/signal-exit-4.1.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-bzyZ1e88w9O1iNJbKnOlvYTrWPDl46O1bG0D3XInv+9tkPrxrN8jUUTiFlDkkmKWgn1M6CfIA13SuGqOa9Korw==",
+          "dev": true
         }
       }
     },
@@ -6386,6 +6766,12 @@
         "release-zalgo": "^1.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "package-json-from-dist": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/package-json-from-dist/-/package-json-from-dist-1.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-UEZIS3/by4OC8vL3P2dTXRETpebLI2NiI5vIrjaD/5UtrkFX/tNbwjTSRAGC/+7CAo2pIcBaRgWmcBBHcsaCIw==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "parseurl": {
       "version": "1.3.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/parseurl/-/parseurl-1.3.3.tgz",
@@ -6409,6 +6795,16 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-ojmeN0qd+y0jszEtoY48r0Peq5dwMEkIlCOu6Q5f41lfkswXuKtYrhgoTpLnyIcHm24Uhqx+5Tqm2InSwLhE6Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "path-scurry": {
+      "version": "1.11.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-scurry/-/path-scurry-1.11.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Xa4Nw17FS9ApQFJ9umLiJS4orGjm7ZzwUrwamcGQuHSzDyth9boKDaycYdDcZDuqYATXw4HFXgaqWTctW/v1HA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "lru-cache": "^10.2.0",
+        "minipass": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.2 || ^7.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "path-to-regexp": {
       "version": "8.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-8.1.0.tgz",
@@ -6782,6 +7178,17 @@
         "strip-ansi": "^6.0.1"
       }
     },
+    "string-width-cjs": {
+      "version": "npm:string-width@4.2.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-4.2.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wKyQRQpjJ0sIp62ErSZdGsjMJWsap5oRNihHhu6G7JVO/9jIB6UyevL+tXuOqrng8j/cxKTWyWUwvSTriiZz/g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "emoji-regex": "^8.0.0",
+        "is-fullwidth-code-point": "^3.0.0",
+        "strip-ansi": "^6.0.1"
+      }
+    },
     "strip-ansi": {
       "version": "6.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-6.0.1.tgz",
@@ -6791,6 +7198,15 @@
         "ansi-regex": "^5.0.1"
       }
     },
+    "strip-ansi-cjs": {
+      "version": "npm:strip-ansi@6.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-6.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Y38VPSHcqkFrCpFnQ9vuSXmquuv5oXOKpGeT6aGrr3o3Gc9AlVa6JBfUSOCnbxGGZF+/0ooI7KrPuUSztUdU5A==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "ansi-regex": "^5.0.1"
+      }
+    },
     "strip-bom": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-bom/-/strip-bom-4.0.0.tgz",
@@ -6990,6 +7406,17 @@
         "strip-ansi": "^6.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "wrap-ansi-cjs": {
+      "version": "npm:wrap-ansi@7.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrap-ansi/-/wrap-ansi-7.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YVGIj2kamLSTxw6NsZjoBxfSwsn0ycdesmc4p+Q21c5zPuZ1pl+NfxVdxPtdHvmNVOQ6XSYG4AUtyt/Fi7D16Q==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "ansi-styles": "^4.0.0",
+        "string-width": "^4.1.0",
+        "strip-ansi": "^6.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "wrappy": {
       "version": "1.0.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrappy/-/wrappy-1.0.2.tgz",
diff --git a/trivia-backend/app/package.json b/trivia-backend/app/package.json
index e86297779..d13206d54 100644
--- a/trivia-backend/app/package.json
+++ b/trivia-backend/app/package.json
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     "morgan": "^1.10.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "mocha": "^10.8.2",
+    "mocha": "^11.0.1",
     "chai": "^5.1.2",
     "chai-http": "^5.1.1",
     "nyc": "^17.1.0"