Allowing reentrance of wasm components

[Nimaoth]

Hi, I'm currently experimenting with wasm components for a plugin system, and one use case I have is being able to do callbacks between components.

So say we have two components A and B, where B imports an exported interface from A, with a function add-callback(...) which is called from component B, and component B exports a function handle-callback(...) which will be call by component A . A doesn't know about the existence of B at compile time (they are dynamically linked).
It would work fine for callbacks which are call later (e.g. by an event in the host).
The problem now is that since reentrant calls aren't allowed, I can't do this for callbacks which are called immediately (like a predicate function for a filter, so e.g. B calls filter in A with a function in B as the predicate, and then A calls the predicate immediately, because the stack trace would contain B->A->B and would reenter B).

So I just tried disabling the reentrance checks in runtime/component/func.rs and it seems to work fine for my tests. The question here is are there any technical reasons for why the reentrance is dissallowed (e.g. memory saftety violation, deadlocks, race conditions), or is it only because the component model defines this?
If there is no hard requirement for it would it then be possible add a feature to allow reentrance for certain components?

[bjorn3]

cc WebAssembly/component-model#234

Reentrance is not allowed by Wasmtime because the spec says so. As for why this is the case, see https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Explainer.md:

Components prevent unexpected reentrance by setting the "lockdown" state (in the previous bullet) whenever calling out through an import, clearing the lockdown state on return, thereby preventing reentrant export calls in the interim. This establishes a clear contract between separate components that both prevents obscure composition-time bugs and also enables more-efficient non-reentrant runtime glue code (particularly in the middle of the Canonical ABI).