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stv0910.c
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* The LongMynd receiver: stv0910.c */
/* - an implementation of the Serit NIM controlling software for the MiniTiouner Hardware */
/* - the demodulator support routines (STV0910) */
/* Copyright 2019 Heather Lomond */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
This file is part of longmynd.
Longmynd is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Longmynd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with longmynd. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ----------------- INCLUDES ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "stv0910.h"
#include "stv0910_regs.h"
#include "stv0910_utils.h"
#include "nim.h"
#include "errors.h"
#include "stv0910_regs_init.h"
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ----------------- ROUTINES ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_car_freq(uint8_t demod, int32_t *cf) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* reads the current carrier frequency and return it (in Hz) */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* car_freq: signed place to store the answer */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
uint8_t val_h, val_m, val_l;
double car_offset_freq;
/* first off we read in the carrier offset as a signed number */
err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ?
RSTV0910_P2_CFR2 : RSTV0910_P1_CFR2, &val_h); /* high byte*/
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ?
RSTV0910_P2_CFR1 : RSTV0910_P1_CFR1, &val_m); /* mid */
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ?
RSTV0910_P2_CFR0 : RSTV0910_P1_CFR0, &val_l); /* low */
/* since this is a 24 bit signed value, we need to build it as a 24 bit value, shift it up to the top
to get a 32 bit signed value, then convert it to a double */
car_offset_freq=(double)(int32_t)((((uint32_t)val_h<<16) + ((uint32_t)val_m<< 8) + ((uint32_t)val_l )) << 8);
/* carrier offset freq (MHz)= mclk (MHz) * CFR/2^24. But we have the extra 256 in there from the sign shift */
/* so in Hz we need: */
car_offset_freq=135000000*car_offset_freq/256.0/256.0/256.0/256.0;
*cf=(int32_t)car_offset_freq;
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read carrier frequency\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_constellation(uint8_t demod, uint8_t *i, uint8_t *q) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* reads an I,Q pair from the constellation monitor registers */
/* i,q: places to store the results */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_ISYMB : RSTV0910_P1_ISYMB, i);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_QSYMB : RSTV0910_P1_QSYMB, q);
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read constellation\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_sr(uint8_t demod, uint32_t *found_sr) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* reads the currently detected symbol rate */
/* found_sr: place to store the result */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
double sr;
uint8_t val_h, val_mu, val_ml, val_l;
uint8_t err;
err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_SFR3 : RSTV0910_P1_SFR3, &val_h); /* high byte */
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_SFR2 : RSTV0910_P1_SFR2, &val_mu); /* mid upper */
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_SFR1 : RSTV0910_P1_SFR1, &val_ml); /* mid lower */
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_SFR0 : RSTV0910_P1_SFR0, &val_l); /* low byte */
sr=((uint32_t)val_h << 24) +
((uint32_t)val_mu << 16) +
((uint32_t)val_ml << 8) +
((uint32_t)val_l );
/* sr (MHz) = ckadc (MHz) * SFR/2^32. So in Symbols per Second we need */
sr=135000000*sr/256.0/256.0/256.0/256.0;
*found_sr=(uint32_t)sr;
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read symbol rate\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_puncture_rate(uint8_t demod, uint8_t *rate) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* reads teh detected viterbi punctuation rate */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* rate: place to store the result */
/* The single byta, n, represents a rate=n/n+1 */
/* return: error code */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
uint8_t val;
err=stv0910_read_reg_field(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? FSTV0910_P2_VIT_CURPUN : FSTV0910_P1_VIT_CURPUN, &val);
switch (val) {
case STV0910_PUNCTURE_1_2: *rate=1; break;
case STV0910_PUNCTURE_2_3: *rate=2; break;
case STV0910_PUNCTURE_3_4: *rate=3; break;
case STV0910_PUNCTURE_5_6: *rate=5; break;
case STV0910_PUNCTURE_6_7: *rate=6; break;
case STV0910_PUNCTURE_7_8: *rate=7; break;
default: err=ERROR_VITERBI_PUNCTURE_RATE; break;
}
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read puncture rate\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_power(uint8_t demod, uint8_t *power_i, uint8_t *power_q) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* reads the power registers in the Demodulator and returns the results */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* power_i, power_q: places to store the results */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
/*power=1/4.ADC */
err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_POWERI : RSTV0910_P1_POWERI, power_i);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_POWERQ : RSTV0910_P1_POWERQ, power_q);
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read power\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_err_rate(uint8_t demod, uint32_t *vit_errs) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* reads the viterbi error rate registers */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* vit_errs: place to store the result */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
uint8_t val;
err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_VERROR : RSTV0910_P1_VERROR, &val);
/* 0=perfect, 0xff=6.23 %errors (errs/4096) */
/* note there is a problem in the datasheet here as it says 255/2048=6.23% */
/* to report an integer we will report in 100 * the percentage, so 623=6.23% */
/* also want to round up to the nearest integer just to be pedantic */
*vit_errs=((((uint32_t)val)*100000/4096)+5)/10;
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read viterbi error rate\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_ber(uint8_t demod, uint32_t *ber) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* reads the number of bytes processed by the FEC, the number of error bits and then calculates BER */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* ber: place to store the result */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
uint8_t high, mid_u, mid_m, mid_l, low;
double cpt;
double errs;
/* first we trigger a buffer transfer and read the byte counter 40 bits */
err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_FBERCPT4 : RSTV0910_P1_FBERCPT4, &high);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_FBERCPT3 : RSTV0910_P1_FBERCPT3, &mid_u);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_FBERCPT2 : RSTV0910_P1_FBERCPT2, &mid_m);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_FBERCPT1 : RSTV0910_P1_FBERCPT1, &mid_l);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_FBERCPT0 : RSTV0910_P1_FBERCPT0, &low);
cpt=(double)high*256.0*256.0*256.0*256.0 + (double)mid_u*256.0*256.0*256.0 + (double)mid_m*256.0*256.0 +
(double)mid_l*256.0 + (double)low;
/* we have already triggered the register buffer transfer, so now we we read the bit error from them */
err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_FBERERR2 : RSTV0910_P1_FBERERR2, &high);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_FBERERR1 : RSTV0910_P1_FBERERR1, &mid_m);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_FBERERR0 : RSTV0910_P1_FBERERR0, &low);
errs=(double)high*256.0*256.0 + (double)mid_m*256.0 + (double)low;
*ber=(uint32_t)(10000.0*errs/(cpt*8.0));
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read BER\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_mer(uint8_t demod, uint32_t *mer) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* mer: place to store the result */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
uint8_t high, low;
err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_NOSRAMPOS : RSTV0910_P1_NOSRAMPOS, &high);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_NOSRAMVAL : RSTV0910_P1_NOSRAMVAL, &low);
if(((high >> 2) & 0x01) == 1)
{
/* Px_NOSRAM_CNRVAL is valid */
*mer = ((high & 0x03) << 8) | low;
}
else
{
*mer = 0;
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg_field(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? FSTV0910_P2_NOSRAM_ACTIVATION : FSTV0910_P1_NOSRAM_ACTIVATION, 0x02);
}
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read DVBS2 MER\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_errors_bch_uncorrected(uint8_t demod, bool *errors_bch_uncorrected) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read*/
/* errors_bch_uncorrected: place to store the result */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
uint8_t result;
/* This parameter appears to be total, not for an individual demodulator */
(void)demod;
err=stv0910_read_reg_field(FSTV0910_ERRORFLAG, &result);
if(result == 0) {
*errors_bch_uncorrected = true;
}
else {
*errors_bch_uncorrected = false;
}
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read BCH Errors Uncorrected\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_errors_bch_count(uint8_t demod, uint32_t *errors_bch_count) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* errors_bch_count: place to store the result */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
uint8_t result;
/* This parameter appears to be total, not for an individual demodulator */
(void)demod;
err=stv0910_read_reg_field(FSTV0910_BCH_ERRORS_COUNTER, &result);
*errors_bch_count = (uint32_t)result;
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read BCH Errors Count\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_errors_ldpc_count(uint8_t demod, uint32_t *errors_ldpc_count) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* errors_ldpc_count: place to store the result */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
uint8_t high, low;
/* This parameter appears to be total, not for an individual demodulator */
(void)demod;
err=stv0910_read_reg_field(FSTV0910_LDPC_ERRORS1, &high);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg_field(FSTV0910_LDPC_ERRORS0, &low);
*errors_ldpc_count = (uint32_t)high << 8 | (uint32_t)low;
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read LDPC Errors Count\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_modcod_and_type(uint8_t demod, uint32_t *modcod, bool *short_frame, bool *pilots) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Note that MODCODs are different in DVBS and DVBS2. Also short_frame and pilots only valid for S2 */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* modcod: place to store the result */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
uint8_t regval;
err=stv0910_read_reg(demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_DMDMODCOD : RSTV0910_P1_DMDMODCOD, ®val);
*modcod = (regval & 0x7c) >> 2;
*short_frame = (regval & 0x02) >> 1;
*pilots = regval & 0x01;
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read MODCOD\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_setup_clocks() {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* sequence is: */
/* DIRCLK=0 (the hw clock selection pin) */
/* RESETB (the hw reset pin) transits from low to high at least 3ms after power stabilises */
/* disable demodulators (done in register initialisation) */
/* standby=1 (done in register initialisation) */
/* set NCOURSE etc. (PLL regs, also done in reg init) */
/* STANDBY=0 (turn on PLL) */
/* SYNCTRL:BYPASSPLLCORE=0 (turn on clocks) */
/* wait for lock bit to go high */
/* return: error code */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err=ERROR_NONE;
uint32_t ndiv;
uint32_t odf;
uint32_t idf;
uint32_t f_phi;
uint32_t f_xtal;
uint8_t cp;
uint8_t lock=0;
uint16_t timeout=0;
printf("Flow: STV0910 set MCLK\n");
/* 800MHz < Fvco < 1800MHz */
/* Fvco = (ExtClk * 2 * NDIV) / IDF */
/* (400 * IDF) / ExtClk < NDIV < (900 * IDF) / ExtClk */
/* ODF forced to 4 otherwise desynchronization of digital and analog clock which result */
/* in a bad calculated symbolrate */
odf=4;
/* IDF forced to 1 : Optimal value */
idf=1;
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg_field(FSTV0910_ODF, odf);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg_field(FSTV0910_IDF, idf);
f_xtal=NIM_TUNER_XTAL/1000; /* in MHz */
f_phi=135000000/1000000;
ndiv=(f_phi * odf * idf) / f_xtal;
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg_field(FSTV0910_N_DIV, ndiv);
/* Set CP according to NDIV */
cp=7;
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg_field(FSTV0910_CP, cp);
/* turn on all the clocks */
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg_field(FSTV0910_STANDBY, 0);
/* derive clocks from PLL */
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg_field(FSTV0910_BYPASSPLLCORE, 0);
/* wait for PLL to lock */
do {
timeout++;
if (timeout==STV0910_PLL_LOCK_TIMEOUT) {
err=ERROR_DEMOD_PLL_TIMEOUT;
printf("ERROR: STV0910 pll lock timeout\n");
}
if (err==ERROR_NONE) stv0910_read_reg_field(FSTV0910_PLLLOCK, &lock);
} while ((err==ERROR_NONE) && (lock==0));
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 set MCLK\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_setup_equalisers(uint8_t demod) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 2 parts DFE, FFE */
/* DFE: update speed is in EQUALCFG.PX_MU_EQUALDFE. */
/* turn it on with EQUAL_ON and freeze with PX_MU_EQUALDFE=0 */
/* FFE: update speed is in FFECFGPX_MU_EQUALFFE. */
/* turn it on with EQUALFFE_ON and freeze with PX_MU_EQUALFFE=0 */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* return: error code */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
printf("Flow: Setup equlaizers %i\n", demod);
return ERROR_NONE;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_setup_carrier_loop(uint8_t demod) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 3 stages: */
/* course: */
/* CARFREQ sets speed and precision */
/* limitsd are in CFRUP and CFRLOW */
/* step size in CFRINC */
/* fine: */
/* CARFREQ_BETA_FREQ defines time constant */
/* once course is done, phase tracking loop is used, ACLC and BCLC define loop parameters */
/* if DVBS not resolved, attempts to reolve DVB-S2 headers as defined in CARHDR.K_FREQ_HDR */
/* tracking: */
/* seperate alpha a beta for DVBS (ACLC and BCLC) and DVB-S2 (Alpha in CLC2S2Q and */
/* beta in ACLC2S28) */
/* lock detect: */
/* DVBS LDI has accumulator. compared to threshold (LDT, LDT2) and the results are */
/* in DSTATUS.CAR_LOCK */
/* when lock bit is set, freq detector is disabled amd starts phase tracking. */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* return: error code */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err;
printf("Flow: Setup carrier loop %i\n", demod);
/* start at 0 offset */
err=stv0910_write_reg((demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_CFRINIT0 : RSTV0910_P1_CFRINIT0), 0);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg((demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_CFRINIT1 : RSTV0910_P1_CFRINIT1), 0);
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_setup_timing_loop(uint8_t demod, uint32_t sr) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* coarse aquisition */
/* put in coarse mode in TMGCFG2 (regs init) */
/* put in auto mode TMGCFG3 (regs init) */
/* set SFRUPRATIO, SFTLOWRATIO (regs init) */
/* set so that when boundary reached scan is inverted (regs init) */
/* set to keep looking indefinitely (regs init) */
/* DVBS alpha and beta are used */
/* observe where it is at with KREFTMG2 */
/* fine aquisition */
/* coarse search defines the fine scanning range automtically */
/* go to fine mode TMGCFG2 */
/* SFRSTEP.SFR_SCANSTEP defines fineness of scan */
/* tracking */
/* it now loads loop parameters */
/* seperate alphas and betas for DVBS and SVB-S2: */
/* DVBS TMGALPHA_EXP TIMGBETA_EXP in RTC */
/* iDVB-S2 TMGALPHAS2_EXP and TMGBETA2_EXP in RTCS2 */
/* when lock achieved timing offset is in TMGREG */
/* timing offset can be cancelled out (ie TMGREG set to zero and SFR adjusted accordingly */
/* */
/* lock indicator is DSTATUS maximised when locked. */
/* need to optimise lock thresholds to optimise lock stability */
/* lock indicator is filtered with time constant: TMGCFG.TMGLOCK_BETA */
/* this is compared to 2 thresholds TMGTHRISE_TMGLOCK_THRISE and TMGTHFALL.TMGLOCK_THFALL in order */
/* to issue TMGCLOCK_QUALITY[1:0] which is a 2 bit lock indicator with hysterisis in DSTATUS. */
/* lock is when TMGLOCK>TMGLOCK_THRISE (in TMGLOCK_QUALITY) */
/* loss of lock is when TMGLOCK < TTMGLOCK_THFALL in TMGLOCK_QUALITY */
/* */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err=ERROR_NONE;
uint16_t sr_reg;
printf("Flow: Setup timing loop %i\n", demod);
/* SR (MHz) = ckadc (135MHz) * SFRINIT / 2^16 */
/* we have sr in KHz, ckadc in MHz) */
sr_reg=(uint16_t)((((uint32_t)sr) << 16) / 135 / 1000);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg((demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_SFRINIT1 : RSTV0910_P1_SFRINIT0),
(uint8_t)(sr_reg >> 8) );
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg((demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_SFRINIT0 : RSTV0910_P1_SFRINIT1),
(uint8_t)(sr_reg & 0xFF) );
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_setup_ts(uint8_t demod) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* format with or without sync and header bytes TSINSDELH */
/* output rate manual or auto adjust */
/* control with TSCFX */
/* serial or paralled TSCFGH.PxTSFIFO_SERIAL (serial is on D7) 2 control bits */
/* configure bus to low impedance (high Z on reset) OUTCFG */
/* DPN (data valid/parity negated) is high when FEC is outputting data */
/* low when redundant data is out[ut eq parity data or rate regulation stuffing bits) */
/* Data is regulated by CLKOUT and DPN: either data valid or envelope. */
/* data valid uses continuous clock and select valid data using DPN */
/* envelope: DPN still indicates valid data and then punctured clock for rate regulation */
/* TSCFGH.TSFIFO_DVBCI=1 for data and 0 for envelope. */
/* CLKOUT polarity bit XOR, OUTCFG2.TS/2_CLKOUT_XOR=0 valid rising (=1 for falling). */
/* TSFIFOMANSPEED controlls data rate (padding). 0x11 manual, 0b00 fully auto. speed is TSSPEE */
/* if need square clock, TSCFGH.TSFIFO_DUTY50. */
/* parallel mode is ST back end. CLKOUT held (TSCFGH.TSINFO_DBCI) for unknown data section */
/* or DVB-CI: DRN is help (CLKOUTnCFG.CLKOUT_XOR) for unknown data section */
/* in both STRUT is high for first byte of packet */
/* rate compensation is TSCFGH.TSFIFO_DVBCI */
/* */
/* All of this is set in the register init. */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err=ERROR_NONE;
printf("Flow: Setup ts %i\n", demod);
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_start_scan(uint8_t demod) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* demodulator search sequence is: */
/* setup the timing loop */
/* setup the carrier loop */
/* set initial carrier offset CFRINIT for best guess carrier search */
/* set initial symbol ratea SFRINIT for best guess blind search */
/* set manual mode for CFRINC to be used - make it small */
/* write DMDISTATE to AER = 1 - blind search with best guess */
/* auto mode for symbol rate will be +/25% SFRUPRATIO and SFRLOWRATIO define this number. */
/* SFRUP1:AUTO_GUP=1 for auto (and SFRLOW1:AUTO_GLOW=1) */
/* cold start carrier and sr unknown but use best guess (0x01) */
/* */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err=ERROR_NONE;
printf("Flow: STV0910 start scan\n");
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg((demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ? RSTV0910_P2_DMDISTATE : RSTV0910_P1_DMDISTATE),
STV0910_SCAN_BLIND_BEST_GUESS);
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 start scan\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_read_scan_state(uint8_t demod, uint8_t *state) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* simply reads out the demodulator states for the given demodulator */
/* demod: STV0910_DEMOD_TOP | STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM: which demodulator is being read */
/* return: error state */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err=ERROR_NONE;
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_read_reg_field((demod==STV0910_DEMOD_TOP ?
FSTV0910_P2_HEADER_MODE : FSTV0910_P1_HEADER_MODE), state);
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 read scan state\n");
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_init_regs() {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* reads all the initial values for all the demodulator registers and sets them up */
/* return: error code */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t val1;
uint8_t val2;
uint8_t err;
uint16_t i=0;
printf("Flow: stv0910 init regs\n");
/* first we check on the IDs */
err=nim_read_demod(0xf100, &val1);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=nim_read_demod(0xf101, &val2);
printf(" Status: STV0910 MID = 0x%.2x, DID = 0x%.2x\n", val1, val2);
if ((val1!=0x51) || (val2!=0x20)) {
printf("ERROR: read the wrong stv0910 MID/DID");
return ERROR_DEMOD_INIT;
}
/* next we initialise all the registers in the list */
do {
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg(STV0910DefVal[i].reg, STV0910DefVal[i].val);
}
while (STV0910DefVal[i++].reg!=RSTV0910_TSTTSRS);
/* finally (from ST example code) reset the LDPC decoder */
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg(RSTV0910_TSTRES0, 0x80);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg(RSTV0910_TSTRES0, 0x00);
return err;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t stv0910_init(uint32_t sr1, uint32_t sr2) {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* demodulator search sequence is: */
/* setup the carrier loop */
/* set initial carrier offset CFRINIT for best guess carrier search */
/* set manual mode for CFRINC to be used - make it small */
/* setup the timing loop */
/* set initial symbol rate SFRINIT */
/* auto mode for symbol rate will be +/25% SFRUPRATIO and SFRLOWRATIO define this number. */
/* SFRUP1:AUTO_GUP=1 for auto (and SFRLOW1:AUTO_GLOW=1) */
/* write DMDISTATE to AER = 1 - blind search with best guess (SR and carrier unknown) */
/* FLYWHEEL_CPT: when 0xf DVB-S2 is locked in DMDFLYW (also int stus bits */
/* sr_top : the symbol rate to initialise the top demodulator to (0=disable) */
/* sr_bottom: the symbol rate to initialise the bottom demodulator to (0=disable) */
/* return: error code */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t err=ERROR_NONE;
printf("Flow: STV0910 init\n");
/* first we stop the demodulators in case they are already running */
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg(RSTV0910_P1_DMDISTATE, 0x1c);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_write_reg(RSTV0910_P2_DMDISTATE, 0x1c);
/* do the non demodulator specific stuff */
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_init_regs();
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_setup_clocks();
/* now we do the inits for each specific demodulator */
if (sr1!=0) {
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_setup_equalisers(STV0910_DEMOD_TOP);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_setup_carrier_loop(STV0910_DEMOD_TOP);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_setup_timing_loop(STV0910_DEMOD_TOP, sr1);
}
if (sr2!=0) {
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_setup_equalisers(STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_setup_carrier_loop(STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM);
if (err==ERROR_NONE) err=stv0910_setup_timing_loop(STV0910_DEMOD_BOTTOM, sr2);
}
if (err!=ERROR_NONE) printf("ERROR: STV0910 init\n");
return err;
}