diff --git a/.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml b/.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml
index efc722b1353..755956430e8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   coding-standards:
-    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml@7.1.0"
+    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml@7.2.1"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/documentation.yml b/.github/workflows/documentation.yml
index 58eb5f81459..deec2b9dee8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/documentation.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/documentation.yml
@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ on:
 jobs:
   documentation:
     name: "Documentation"
-    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/documentation.yml@7.1.0"
+    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/documentation.yml@7.2.1"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml b/.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml
index 8ed48106aca..d7ad5ab4e21 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   release:
-    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml@7.1.0"
+    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml@7.2.1"
     secrets:
       GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL }}
       GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: ${{ secrets.GIT_AUTHOR_NAME }}
diff --git a/src/Cache/CollectionCacheKey.php b/src/Cache/CollectionCacheKey.php
index 56bf8df722c..b6c1ae803f8 100644
--- a/src/Cache/CollectionCacheKey.php
+++ b/src/Cache/CollectionCacheKey.php
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class CollectionCacheKey extends CacheKey
      * @param string               $association     The field name that represents the association.
      * @param array<string, mixed> $ownerIdentifier The identifier of the owning entity.
      */
-    public function __construct($entityClass, $association, array $ownerIdentifier)
+    public function __construct($entityClass, $association, array $ownerIdentifier, string $filterHash = '')
     {
         ksort($ownerIdentifier);
 
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ public function __construct($entityClass, $association, array $ownerIdentifier)
         $this->entityClass     = (string) $entityClass;
         $this->association     = (string) $association;
 
-        parent::__construct(str_replace('\\', '.', strtolower($entityClass)) . '_' . implode(' ', $ownerIdentifier) . '__' . $association);
+        $filterHash = $filterHash === '' ? '' : '_' . $filterHash;
+
+        parent::__construct(str_replace('\\', '.', strtolower($entityClass)) . '_' . implode(' ', $ownerIdentifier) . '__' . $association . $filterHash);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/AbstractCollectionPersister.php b/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/AbstractCollectionPersister.php
index 42d6ec8519c..18d4d7dab0e 100644
--- a/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/AbstractCollectionPersister.php
+++ b/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/AbstractCollectionPersister.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 use Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Persisters\Collection\CollectionPersister;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\DefaultProxyClassNameResolver;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Query\FilterCollection;
 use Doctrine\ORM\UnitOfWork;
 
 use function array_values;
@@ -55,6 +56,9 @@ abstract class AbstractCollectionPersister implements CachedCollectionPersister
     /** @var string */
     protected $regionName;
 
+    /** @var FilterCollection */
+    protected $filters;
+
     /** @var CollectionHydrator */
     protected $hydrator;
 
@@ -76,6 +80,7 @@ public function __construct(CollectionPersister $persister, Region $region, Enti
         $this->region          = $region;
         $this->persister       = $persister;
         $this->association     = $association;
+        $this->filters         = $em->getFilters();
         $this->regionName      = $region->getName();
         $this->uow             = $em->getUnitOfWork();
         $this->metadataFactory = $em->getMetadataFactory();
@@ -189,7 +194,7 @@ public function containsKey(PersistentCollection $collection, $key)
     public function count(PersistentCollection $collection)
     {
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association['fieldName'], $ownerId);
+        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association['fieldName'], $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
         $entry   = $this->region->get($key);
 
         if ($entry !== null) {
@@ -241,7 +246,8 @@ protected function evictCollectionCache(PersistentCollection $collection)
         $key = new CollectionCacheKey(
             $this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName,
             $this->association['fieldName'],
-            $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner())
+            $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner()),
+            $this->filters->getHash()
         );
 
         $this->region->evict($key);
diff --git a/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/NonStrictReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister.php b/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/NonStrictReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister.php
index 2441fc9960e..cfe62a2d143 100644
--- a/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/NonStrictReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister.php
+++ b/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/NonStrictReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister.php
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public function afterTransactionRolledBack()
     public function delete(PersistentCollection $collection)
     {
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association['fieldName'], $ownerId);
+        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association['fieldName'], $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
 
         $this->persister->delete($collection);
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public function update(PersistentCollection $collection)
         }
 
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association['fieldName'], $ownerId);
+        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association['fieldName'], $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
 
        // Invalidate non initialized collections OR ordered collection
         if ($isDirty && ! $isInitialized || isset($this->association['orderBy'])) {
diff --git a/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/ReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister.php b/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/ReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister.php
index 0ec977695e2..35e7797b39b 100644
--- a/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/ReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister.php
+++ b/src/Cache/Persister/Collection/ReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister.php
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public function afterTransactionRolledBack()
     public function delete(PersistentCollection $collection)
     {
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association['fieldName'], $ownerId);
+        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association['fieldName'], $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
         $lock    = $this->region->lock($key);
 
         $this->persister->delete($collection);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public function update(PersistentCollection $collection)
         $this->persister->update($collection);
 
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association['fieldName'], $ownerId);
+        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association['fieldName'], $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
         $lock    = $this->region->lock($key);
 
         if ($lock === null) {
diff --git a/src/Cache/Persister/Entity/AbstractEntityPersister.php b/src/Cache/Persister/Entity/AbstractEntityPersister.php
index 3cdd27885a4..a9d447b96bf 100644
--- a/src/Cache/Persister/Entity/AbstractEntityPersister.php
+++ b/src/Cache/Persister/Entity/AbstractEntityPersister.php
@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@
 use Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Persisters\Entity\EntityPersister;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\DefaultProxyClassNameResolver;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Query\FilterCollection;
 use Doctrine\ORM\UnitOfWork;
 
 use function array_merge;
+use function func_get_args;
 use function serialize;
 use function sha1;
 
@@ -62,6 +64,9 @@ abstract class AbstractEntityPersister implements CachedEntityPersister
     /** @var Cache */
     protected $cache;
 
+    /** @var FilterCollection */
+    protected $filters;
+
     /** @var CacheLogger|null */
     protected $cacheLogger;
 
@@ -91,6 +96,7 @@ public function __construct(EntityPersister $persister, Region $region, EntityMa
         $this->region          = $region;
         $this->persister       = $persister;
         $this->cache           = $em->getCache();
+        $this->filters         = $em->getFilters();
         $this->regionName      = $region->getName();
         $this->uow             = $em->getUnitOfWork();
         $this->metadataFactory = $em->getMetadataFactory();
@@ -261,7 +267,7 @@ protected function getHash($query, $criteria, ?array $orderBy = null, $limit = n
             ? $this->persister->expandCriteriaParameters($criteria)
             : $this->persister->expandParameters($criteria);
 
-        return sha1($query . serialize($params) . serialize($orderBy) . $limit . $offset);
+        return sha1($query . serialize($params) . serialize($orderBy) . $limit . $offset . $this->filters->getHash());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -524,7 +530,7 @@ public function loadManyToManyCollection(array $assoc, $sourceEntity, Persistent
         }
 
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = $this->buildCollectionCacheKey($assoc, $ownerId);
+        $key     = $this->buildCollectionCacheKey($assoc, $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
         $list    = $persister->loadCollectionCache($collection, $key);
 
         if ($list !== null) {
@@ -559,7 +565,7 @@ public function loadOneToManyCollection(array $assoc, $sourceEntity, PersistentC
         }
 
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = $this->buildCollectionCacheKey($assoc, $ownerId);
+        $key     = $this->buildCollectionCacheKey($assoc, $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
         $list    = $persister->loadCollectionCache($collection, $key);
 
         if ($list !== null) {
@@ -611,12 +617,15 @@ public function refresh(array $id, $entity, $lockMode = null)
      *
      * @return CollectionCacheKey
      */
-    protected function buildCollectionCacheKey(array $association, $ownerId)
+    protected function buildCollectionCacheKey(array $association, $ownerId/*, string $filterHash */)
     {
+        $filterHash = (string) (func_get_args()[2] ?? ''); // todo: move to argument in next major release
+
         return new CollectionCacheKey(
             $this->metadataFactory->getMetadataFor($association['sourceEntity'])->rootEntityName,
             $association['fieldName'],
-            $ownerId
+            $ownerId,
+            $filterHash
         );
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Persisters/Entity/BasicEntityPersister.php b/src/Persisters/Entity/BasicEntityPersister.php
index a9897f195fe..4073c606edc 100644
--- a/src/Persisters/Entity/BasicEntityPersister.php
+++ b/src/Persisters/Entity/BasicEntityPersister.php
@@ -1560,7 +1560,15 @@ protected function getSelectColumnSQL($field, ClassMetadata $class, $alias = 'r'
         $tableAlias   = $this->getSQLTableAlias($class->name, $root);
         $fieldMapping = $class->fieldMappings[$field];
         $sql          = sprintf('%s.%s', $tableAlias, $this->quoteStrategy->getColumnName($field, $class, $this->platform));
-        $columnAlias  = $this->getSQLColumnAlias($fieldMapping['columnName']);
+
+        $columnAlias = null;
+        if ($this->currentPersisterContext->rsm->hasColumnAliasByField($alias, $field)) {
+            $columnAlias = $this->currentPersisterContext->rsm->getColumnAliasByField($alias, $field);
+        }
+
+        if ($columnAlias === null) {
+            $columnAlias = $this->getSQLColumnAlias($fieldMapping['columnName']);
+        }
 
         $this->currentPersisterContext->rsm->addFieldResult($alias, $columnAlias, $field);
         if (! empty($fieldMapping['enumType'])) {
diff --git a/src/Query/ResultSetMapping.php b/src/Query/ResultSetMapping.php
index b59bf8d0b99..1f3c1843f51 100644
--- a/src/Query/ResultSetMapping.php
+++ b/src/Query/ResultSetMapping.php
@@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ class ResultSetMapping
      */
     public $fieldMappings = [];
 
+    /**
+     * Map field names for each class to alias
+     *
+     * @var array<class-string, array<string, array<string, string>>>
+     */
+    public $columnAliasMappings = [];
+
     /**
      * Maps column names in the result set to the alias/field name to use in the mapped result.
      *
@@ -335,7 +342,10 @@ public function addFieldResult($alias, $columnName, $fieldName, $declaringClass
         // column name => alias of owner
         $this->columnOwnerMap[$columnName] = $alias;
         // field name => class name of declaring class
-        $this->declaringClasses[$columnName] = $declaringClass ?: $this->aliasMap[$alias];
+        $declaringClass                      = $declaringClass ?: $this->aliasMap[$alias];
+        $this->declaringClasses[$columnName] = $declaringClass;
+
+        $this->columnAliasMappings[$declaringClass][$alias][$fieldName] = $columnName;
 
         if (! $this->isMixed && $this->scalarMappings) {
             $this->isMixed = true;
@@ -344,6 +354,20 @@ public function addFieldResult($alias, $columnName, $fieldName, $declaringClass
         return $this;
     }
 
+    public function hasColumnAliasByField(string $alias, string $fieldName): bool
+    {
+        $declaringClass = $this->aliasMap[$alias];
+
+        return isset($this->columnAliasMappings[$declaringClass][$alias][$fieldName]);
+    }
+
+    public function getColumnAliasByField(string $alias, string $fieldName): string
+    {
+        $declaringClass = $this->aliasMap[$alias];
+
+        return $this->columnAliasMappings[$declaringClass][$alias][$fieldName];
+    }
+
     /**
      * Adds a joined entity result.
      *
diff --git a/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/Category.php b/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/Category.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f80d89bc98c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/Category.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\Tests\ORM\Functional\Ticket\SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation;
+
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
+
+/**
+ * @ORM\Entity
+ * @ORM\Table(name="Category_Master")
+ */
+class Category
+{
+    /**
+     * @ORM\Id
+     * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
+     * @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $id;
+
+    /**
+     * @ORM\Column(type="string")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @ORM\Column(type="string")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $type;
+
+    public function __construct(string $name, string $type)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+        $this->type = $type;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/CategoryTypeSQLFilter.php b/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/CategoryTypeSQLFilter.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..459e0c2f2f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/CategoryTypeSQLFilter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\Tests\ORM\Functional\Ticket\SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation;
+
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Query\Filter\SQLFilter;
+
+use function sprintf;
+
+class CategoryTypeSQLFilter extends SQLFilter
+{
+    public function addFilterConstraint(ClassMetadata $targetEntity, $targetTableAlias): string
+    {
+        if ($targetEntity->getName() === Category::class) {
+            return sprintf('%s.%s = %s', $targetTableAlias, $targetEntity->fieldMappings['type']['fieldName'], $this->getParameter('type'));
+        }
+
+        return '';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/ChangeFiltersTest.php b/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/ChangeFiltersTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c0bc57bdb10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/ChangeFiltersTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\Tests\ORM\Functional\Ticket\SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation;
+
+use Doctrine\Tests\OrmFunctionalTestCase;
+
+final class ChangeFiltersTest extends OrmFunctionalTestCase
+{
+    private const COMPANY_A = 'A';
+    private const CAT_BAR   = 'bar';
+    private const CAT_FOO   = 'foo';
+
+    public function setUp(): void
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        $this->setUpEntitySchema([
+            Company::class,
+            Category::class,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    private function prepareData(): void
+    {
+        $cat1     = new Category('cat1', self::CAT_FOO);
+        $cat2     = new Category('cat2', self::CAT_BAR);
+        $companyA = new Company(self::COMPANY_A, [$cat1, $cat2]);
+
+        $this->_em->persist($cat1);
+        $this->_em->persist($cat2);
+        $this->_em->persist($companyA);
+        $this->_em->flush();
+        $this->_em->clear();
+    }
+
+    public function testIndexAliasUpdatedWithUpdatedFilter(): void
+    {
+        $this->prepareData();
+
+        $company = $this->_em->getRepository(Company::class)->findOneBy([]);
+
+        self::assertCount(2, $company->categories);
+        self::assertEquals([self::CAT_FOO, self::CAT_BAR], $company->categories->map(static function (Category $c): string {
+            return $c->type;
+        })->getValues());
+
+        $this->_em->clear();
+        $this->_em->getConfiguration()->addFilter(CategoryTypeSQLFilter::class, CategoryTypeSQLFilter::class);
+        $this->_em->getFilters()->enable(CategoryTypeSQLFilter::class)->setParameter('type', self::CAT_FOO);
+
+        $company = $this->_em->getRepository(Company::class)->findOneBy([]);
+
+        self::assertCount(1, $company->categories);
+        self::assertEquals([self::CAT_FOO], $company->categories->map(static function (Category $c): string {
+            return $c->type;
+        })->getValues());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/Company.php b/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/Company.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c0a54cfbeeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Tests/ORM/Functional/Ticket/SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation/Company.php
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\Tests\ORM\Functional\Ticket\SwitchContextWithFilterAndIndexedRelation;
+
+use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
+use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
+
+/**
+ * @ORM\Entity
+ * @ORM\Table(name="Company_Master")
+ */
+class Company
+{
+    /**
+     * @ORM\Id
+     * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
+     * @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    public $id;
+
+    /**
+     * @ORM\Column(type="string")
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public $name;
+
+    /**
+     * @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Category", fetch="EAGER", indexBy="type")
+     *
+     * @var Collection<int, Category>
+     */
+    public $categories;
+
+    /** @param Category[] $categories */
+    public function __construct(string $name, array $categories)
+    {
+        $this->name       = $name;
+        $this->categories = new ArrayCollection($categories);
+    }
+}