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justices.json
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{
"Brett M. Kavanaugh": {
"name": "Brett M. Kavanaugh",
"justice_link": "https://www.oyez.org/justices/brett_m_kavanaugh",
"wikipedia_link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh",
"start_date": {
"month": "Oct",
"day": 6,
"year": 2018
},
"end_date": {
"month": "",
"day": null,
"year": null
},
"person": {
"gender": "male",
"date_of_birth": "Feb 12, 1965",
"place_of_birth": "Washington, DC",
"date_of_death": "",
"place_of_death": "",
"interred": "",
"origin": "",
"ethnic": false,
"race": "white",
"religion": "Roman Catholic",
"family_status": "",
"mother": "Martha Kavanaugh",
"father": "Everett Edward Kavanaugh Junior",
"mothers_occupation": "",
"fathers_occupation": ""
},
"role": {
"appointing_president": "Donald J. Trump",
"appointing_party": "Republican",
"start_affiliation": "Republican",
"end_affiliation": "",
"party_switch_year": "",
"date_appointed": "",
"date_commissioned": "",
"date_sworn_in": "Oct 6, 2018",
"seat": "2",
"reason_for_leaving": "",
"preceded_by": "Anthony M. Kennedy",
"succeeded_by": ""
}
},
"Neil Gorsuch": {
"name": "Neil Gorsuch",
"justice_link": "https://www.oyez.org/justices/neil_gorsuch",
"wikipedia_link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch",
"start_date": {
"month": "Apr",
"day": 7,
"year": 2017
},
"end_date": {
"month": "",
"day": null,
"year": null
},
"person": {
"gender": "male",
"date_of_birth": "Aug 29, 1967",
"place_of_birth": "Denver, CO",
"date_of_death": "",
"place_of_death": "",
"interred": "",
"origin": "",
"ethnic": false,
"race": "white",
"religion": "Roman Catholic",
"family_status": "",
"mother": "Anne McGill",
"father": "David Gorsuch",
"mothers_occupation": "",
"fathers_occupation": ""
},
"role": {
"appointing_president": "Donald J. Trump",
"appointing_party": "Republican",
"start_affiliation": "",
"end_affiliation": "",
"party_switch_year": "",
"date_appointed": "",
"date_commissioned": "Apr 8, 2017",
"date_sworn_in": "Apr 10, 2017",
"seat": "",
"reason_for_leaving": "",
"preceded_by": "",
"succeeded_by": ""
}
},
"Elena Kagan": {
"name": "Elena Kagan",
"justice_link": "https://www.oyez.org/justices/elena_kagan",
"wikipedia_link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elena_Kagan",
"start_date": {
"month": "Aug",
"day": 7,
"year": 2010
},
"end_date": {
"month": "",
"day": null,
"year": null
},
"person": {
"gender": "female",
"date_of_birth": "Apr 28, 1960",
"place_of_birth": "New York City, NY",
"date_of_death": "",
"place_of_death": "",
"interred": "",
"origin": "",
"ethnic": false,
"race": "white",
"religion": "Jewish",
"family_status": "",
"mother": "Gloria Gittelman Kagan",
"father": "Robert Kagan",
"mothers_occupation": "Grade school teacher",
"fathers_occupation": "Lawyer"
},
"role": {
"appointing_president": "Barack Obama",
"appointing_party": "Democratic",
"start_affiliation": "Democratic",
"end_affiliation": "",
"party_switch_year": "",
"date_appointed": "",
"date_commissioned": "Aug 6, 2010",
"date_sworn_in": "Aug 7, 2010",
"seat": "6",
"reason_for_leaving": "",
"preceded_by": "John Paul Stevens",
"succeeded_by": ""
}
},
"Sonia Sotomayor": {
"name": "Sonia Sotomayor",
"justice_link": "https://www.oyez.org/justices/sonia_sotomayor",
"wikipedia_link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor",
"start_date": {
"month": "Aug",
"day": 8,
"year": 2009
},
"end_date": {
"month": "",
"day": null,
"year": null
},
"person": {
"gender": "female",
"date_of_birth": "Jun 25, 1954",
"place_of_birth": "The Bronx, NY",
"date_of_death": "",
"place_of_death": "",
"interred": "",
"origin": "Puerto Rican",
"ethnic": true,
"race": "white",
"religion": "Roman Catholic",
"family_status": "",
"mother": "Celina Baez",
"father": "Juan Sotomayor",
"mothers_occupation": "Telephone operator, nurse",
"fathers_occupation": "Tool worker, physician, professor"
},
"role": {
"appointing_president": "Barack Obama",
"appointing_party": "Democratic",
"start_affiliation": "Democratic",
"end_affiliation": "Independent",
"party_switch_year": "2009",
"date_appointed": "",
"date_commissioned": "Aug 6, 2009",
"date_sworn_in": "Aug 8, 2009",
"seat": "5",
"reason_for_leaving": "",
"preceded_by": "David H. Souter",
"succeeded_by": ""
}
},
"Samuel A. Alito Junior": {
"name": "Samuel A. Alito Junior",
"justice_link": "https://www.oyez.org/justices/samuel_a_alito_jr",
"wikipedia_link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alito",
"start_date": {
"month": "Jan",
"day": 31,
"year": 2006
},
"end_date": {
"month": "",
"day": null,
"year": null
},
"person": {
"gender": "male",
"date_of_birth": "Apr 1, 1950",
"place_of_birth": "Trenton, NJ",
"date_of_death": "",
"place_of_death": "",
"interred": "",
"origin": "Italian-American",
"ethnic": false,
"race": "white",
"religion": "Catholic",
"family_status": "Upper-middle class",
"mother": "Rose Fradusco",
"father": "Samuel A. Alito, Sr.",
"mothers_occupation": "Schoolteacher",
"fathers_occupation": "Director, NJ Office of Legislative Services"
},
"role": {
"appointing_president": "George W. Bush",
"appointing_party": "Republican",
"start_affiliation": "Republican",
"end_affiliation": "",
"party_switch_year": "",
"date_appointed": "",
"date_commissioned": "Jan 31, 2006",
"date_sworn_in": "Jan 31, 2006",
"seat": "9",
"reason_for_leaving": "",
"preceded_by": "Sandra Day O'Connor",
"succeeded_by": ""
}
},
"John G. Roberts, Jr.": {
"name": "John G. Roberts Junior",
"justice_link": "https://www.oyez.org/justices/john_g_roberts_jr",
"wikipedia_link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts",
"start_date": {
"month": "Sep",
"day": 29,
"year": 2005
},
"end_date": {
"month": "",
"day": null,
"year": null
},
"person": {
"gender": "male",
"date_of_birth": "Jan 27, 1955",
"place_of_birth": "Buffalo, NY",
"date_of_death": "",
"place_of_death": "",
"interred": "",
"origin": "Irish/Welsh/Czech",
"ethnic": false,
"race": "white",
"religion": "Roman Catholic",
"family_status": "",
"mother": "Rosemary nee Podrasky",
"father": "John Glover Roberts",
"mothers_occupation": "",
"fathers_occupation": "Plant manager"
},
"role": {
"appointing_president": "George W. Bush",
"appointing_party": "Republican",
"start_affiliation": "Republican",
"end_affiliation": "",
"party_switch_year": "",
"date_appointed": "",
"date_commissioned": "Sep 29, 2005",
"date_sworn_in": "Sep 29, 2005",
"seat": "1",
"reason_for_leaving": "",
"preceded_by": "William H. Rehnquist",
"succeeded_by": ""
}
},
"Stephen G. Breyer": {
"name": "Stephen G. Breyer",
"justice_link": "https://www.oyez.org/justices/stephen_g_breyer",
"wikipedia_link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Breyer",
"start_date": {
"month": "Aug",
"day": 3,
"year": 1994
},
"end_date": {
"month": "",
"day": null,
"year": null
},
"person": {
"gender": "male",
"date_of_birth": "Aug 15, 1938",
"place_of_birth": "San Francisco, CA",
"date_of_death": "",
"place_of_death": "",
"interred": "",
"origin": "German/Romanian/Prussian/Polish",
"ethnic": false,
"race": "white",
"religion": "Jewish",
"family_status": "Upper-middle class",
"mother": "Anne Roberts",
"father": "Irving G. Breyer",
"mothers_occupation": "",
"fathers_occupation": "Lawyer"
},
"role": {
"appointing_president": "Bill Clinton",
"appointing_party": "Democratic",
"start_affiliation": "Democratic",
"end_affiliation": "",
"party_switch_year": "",
"date_appointed": "",
"date_commissioned": "Aug 2, 1994",
"date_sworn_in": "Aug 3, 1994",
"seat": "3",
"reason_for_leaving": "",
"preceded_by": "Harry A. Blackmun",
"succeeded_by": ""
}
},
"Ruth Bader Ginsburg": {
"name": "Ruth Bader Ginsburg",
"justice_link": "https://www.oyez.org/justices/ruth_bader_ginsburg",
"wikipedia_link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg",
"start_date": {
"month": "Aug",
"day": 10,
"year": 1993
},
"end_date": {
"month": "",
"day": null,
"year": null
},
"person": {
"gender": "female",
"date_of_birth": "Mar 15, 1933",
"place_of_birth": "Brooklyn, NY",
"date_of_death": "",
"place_of_death": "",
"interred": "",
"origin": "German",
"ethnic": false,
"race": "white",
"religion": "Jewish",
"family_status": "Middle class",
"mother": "Celia Amster",
"father": "Nathan Bader",
"mothers_occupation": "",
"fathers_occupation": "Merchant"
},
"role": {
"appointing_president": "Bill Clinton",
"appointing_party": "Democratic",
"start_affiliation": "Democratic",
"end_affiliation": "",
"party_switch_year": "",
"date_appointed": "",
"date_commissioned": "Aug 5, 1993",
"date_sworn_in": "Aug 10, 1993",
"seat": "7",
"reason_for_leaving": "",
"preceded_by": "Byron R. White",
"succeeded_by": ""
}
},
"Clarence Thomas": {
"name": "Clarence Thomas",
"justice_link": "https://www.oyez.org/justices/clarence_thomas",
"wikipedia_link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Thomas",
"start_date": {
"month": "Oct",
"day": 23,
"year": 1991
},
"end_date": {
"month": "",
"day": null,
"year": null
},
"person": {
"gender": "male",
"date_of_birth": "Jun 23, 1948",
"place_of_birth": "Savannah, GA",
"date_of_death": "",
"place_of_death": "",
"interred": "",
"origin": "African",
"ethnic": false,
"race": "Black",
"religion": "Roman Catholic",
"family_status": "Lower class/poverty",
"mother": "Leola Anderson",
"father": "M.C. Thomas",
"mothers_occupation": "",
"fathers_occupation": "Farm worker"
},
"role": {
"appointing_president": "George H. W. Bush",
"appointing_party": "Republican",
"start_affiliation": "Republican",
"end_affiliation": "",
"party_switch_year": "",
"date_appointed": "",
"date_commissioned": "Oct 16, 1991",
"date_sworn_in": "Oct 23, 1991",
"seat": "11",
"reason_for_leaving": "",
"preceded_by": "Thurgood Marshall",
"succeeded_by": ""
}
},
"David H. Souter": {
"name": "David H. Souter",
"justice_link": "https://www.oyez.org/justices/david_h_souter",
"wikipedia_link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Souter",
"start_date": {
"month": "Oct",
"day": 8,
"year": 1990
},
"end_date": {
"month": "Jun",
"day": 29,
"year": 2009
},
"person": {
"gender": "male",
"date_of_birth": "Sep 17, 1939",
"place_of_birth": "Melrose, MA",
"date_of_death": "",
"place_of_death": "",
"interred": "",
"origin": "English",
"ethnic": false,
"race": "white",
"religion": "Episcopalian",
"family_status": "Middle class",
"mother": "Helen A. Hackett",
"father": "Joseph A. Souter",
"mothers_occupation": "",
"fathers_occupation": "Banker"
},
"role": {
"appointing_president": "George H. W. Bush",
"appointing_party": "Republican",
"start_affiliation": "Republican",
"end_affiliation": "",
"party_switch_year": "",
"date_appointed": "",
"date_commissioned": "Oct 2, 1990",
"date_sworn_in": "Oct 8, 1990",
"seat": "5",
"reason_for_leaving": "retired",
"preceded_by": "William J. Brennan Junior",
"succeeded_by": "Sonia Sotomayor"
}
},
"Anthony M. Kennedy": {
"name": "Anthony M. Kennedy",
"justice_link": "https://www.oyez.org/justices/anthony_m_kennedy",
"wikipedia_link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy",
"start_date": {
"month": "Feb",
"day": 18,
"year": 1988
},
"end_date": {
"month": "Jul",
"day": 31,
"year": 2018
},
"person": {
"gender": "male",
"date_of_birth": "Jul 23, 1936",
"place_of_birth": "Sacramento, CA",
"date_of_death": "",
"place_of_death": "",
"interred": "",
"origin": "Irish",
"ethnic": false,
"race": "white",
"religion": "Roman Catholic",
"family_status": "Upper-middle class",
"mother": "Gladys McLeod",
"father": "Anthony Kennedy",
"mothers_occupation": "",
"fathers_occupation": "Lawyer, lobbyist"
},
"role": {
"appointing_president": "Ronald Reagan",
"appointing_party": "Republican",
"start_affiliation": "Republican",
"end_affiliation": "",
"party_switch_year": "",
"date_appointed": "",
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