diff --git a/R/iris_plot.R b/R/iris_plot.R deleted file mode 100644 index 75a23a6b..00000000 --- a/R/iris_plot.R +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -library(cowplot) -library(dplyr) - -source("./misc.R") -source("./themes.R") - - -iris %>% - select(Sepal.Width, Sepal.Length, species=Species) %>% - ggplot(aes(x=Sepal.Width, y=Sepal.Length, shape=species, fill=species)) + - geom_point(color="black", size=2) + - scale_shape_manual(values=21:23) + - scale_fill_manual(values=c("#E69F00", "#56B4E9", "#009E73")) + - xlab("sepal width") + - ylab("sepal length") + - scale_x_continuous(limits=c(1.95, 4.6), expand=c(0, 0)) + - scale_y_continuous(limits=c(3.95, 8.1), expand=c(0, 0)) -> iris_plot - -p <- plot_grid(NULL, iris_plot + theme_dviz_grid(), NULL, nrow=1, rel_widths=c(0.02, 1, 0.04)) -save_plot("../figures/iris.png", p, base_height=3.708, base_width=6, dpi=150) -save_plot("../figures/iris.pdf", p, base_height=3.708, base_width=6) diff --git a/R/misc.R b/R/misc.R deleted file mode 100644 index 9ba98888..00000000 --- a/R/misc.R +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -# functions to stamp figures as good, bad, or ugly -stamp <- function(p, color, alpha, label) -{ - ggdraw(p) + - draw_text(label, x=.99, y=1, vjust=-.6, hjust=1, size=16, color=color, alpha=alpha, angle=90) + - draw_line(c(.99, .99), c(0, 1), size=1.4, color=color, alpha=alpha) -} - -#stamp_good <- function(p) stamp(p, "olivedrab4", .7, "good") -stamp_good <- function(p) stamp(p, "transparent", .7, "") -stamp_bad <- function(p) stamp(p, "firebrick", .7, "bad") -stamp_ugly <- function(p) stamp(p, "orange3", .7, "ugly") - - -# function to make a palette of colors -palette_plot <- function(colors, label_size = 6, print_color_labels = TRUE) -{ - - if (length(print_color_labels)==1) - print_color_labels <- rep(print_color_labels, length(colors)) - - - # find light and dark colors by converting to Lab space - cols <- t(col2rgb(colors)) - m <- convertColor(cols, from = "sRGB", to = "Lab", scale.in = 255) - light <- m[,1]>65 - - # data frame of rectangles - n <- length(colors) - tiles <- data.frame(xmin=(0:(n-1)+.1)/n, - xmax=((1:n)-.1)/n, - x=(0:(n-1)+.5)/n, - ymin=rep(0, n), - ymax=rep(1, n), - y=rep(0.5, n), - color=factor(colors, levels=colors), - light=light) - - ggplot() + - geom_rect(data=tiles, aes(xmin=xmin, xmax=xmax, ymin=ymin, ymax=ymax, fill=color)) + - scale_fill_manual(values=colors) + - geom_text(data=tiles[tiles$light & print_color_labels,], aes(x, y, label=color), color="black", size=label_size) + - geom_text(data=tiles[!tiles$light & print_color_labels,], aes(x, y, label=color), color="white", size=label_size) + - theme_nothing() + theme(legend.position = "none") -} diff --git a/R/themes.R b/R/themes.R deleted file mode 100644 index 79458a4e..00000000 --- a/R/themes.R +++ /dev/null @@ -1,76 +0,0 @@ -theme_dviz <- function(font_size = 14, font_family = ""){ - theme_cowplot(font_size = font_size, font_family = font_family) -} - -theme_dviz_half_open <- function(font_size = 14, font_family = ""){ - theme_cowplot(font_size = font_size, font_family = font_family) -} - -# horizontal grid lines only -theme_dviz_hgrid <- function(font_size = 14, font_family = "") { - color = "grey90" - line_size = 0.5 - - # Starts with theme_cowplot and then modify some parts - theme_cowplot(font_size = font_size, font_family = font_family) %+replace% - theme( - # make horizontal grid lines - panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = color, - size = line_size), - panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(), - - # adjust axis tickmarks - axis.ticks = element_line(colour = color, size = line_size), - - # adjust x axis - axis.line.x = element_line(colour = color, size = line_size), - # no y axis line - axis.line.y = element_blank() - ) -} - - -# vertical grid lines only -theme_dviz_vgrid <- function(font_size = 14, font_family = "") { - color = "grey90" - line_size = 0.5 - - # Starts with theme_cowplot and then modify some parts - theme_cowplot(font_size = font_size, font_family = font_family) %+replace% - theme( - # make vertical grid lines - panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = color, - size = line_size), - panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(), - - # adjust axis tickmarks - axis.ticks = element_line(colour = color, size = line_size), - - # adjust y axis - axis.line.y = element_line(colour = color, size = line_size), - # no x axis line - axis.line.x = element_blank() - ) -} - -# grid lines along major axis ticks, no axes -theme_dviz_grid <- function(font_size = 14, font_family = "") { - color = "grey90" - line_size = 0.5 - - # Starts with theme_cowplot and then modify some parts - theme_cowplot(font_size = font_size, font_family = font_family) %+replace% - theme( - # make horizontal grid lines - panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = color, - size = line_size), - - # adjust axis tickmarks - axis.ticks = element_line(colour = color, size = line_size), - - # no x or y axis lines - axis.line.x = element_blank(), - axis.line.y = element_blank(), - ) -} - diff --git a/_bookdown_draft.yml b/_bookdown_draft.yml index b6950235..e74b96d9 100644 --- a/_bookdown_draft.yml +++ b/_bookdown_draft.yml @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ rmd_files: [ "redundant_coding.Rmd", # completed "multi-panel_figures.Rmd", # completed "figure_titles_captions.Rmd", # completed - "balance_data_ink_ratio.Rmd", # completed + "balance_data_context.Rmd", # completed "small_axis_labels.Rmd", # completed "avoid_line_drawings.Rmd", # completed "no_3d.Rmd", # completed @@ -44,10 +44,7 @@ rmd_files: [ "telling_a_story.Rmd", # completed "annotated_bibliography.Rmd", - "outline.Rmd", "technical_notes.Rmd", - "notes.Rmd", - "references.Rmd" ] diff --git a/_bookdown_final.yml b/_bookdown_final.yml index f5ca6cac..064176c0 100644 --- a/_bookdown_final.yml +++ b/_bookdown_final.yml @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ rmd_files: [ "redundant_coding.Rmd", # completed "multi-panel_figures.Rmd", # completed "figure_titles_captions.Rmd", # completed - "balance_data_ink_ratio.Rmd", # completed + "balance_data_context.Rmd", # completed "small_axis_labels.Rmd", # completed "avoid_line_drawings.Rmd", # completed "no_3d.Rmd", # completed @@ -46,7 +46,5 @@ rmd_files: [ "technical_notes.Rmd", - #"notes.Rmd", - "references.Rmd" ] diff --git a/balance_data_ink_ratio.Rmd b/balance_data_context.Rmd similarity index 93% rename from balance_data_ink_ratio.Rmd rename to balance_data_context.Rmd index c30f98a2..fb897e82 100644 --- a/balance_data_ink_ratio.Rmd +++ b/balance_data_context.Rmd @@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ library(lubridate) library(ggrepel) ``` -# Balance the data-to-ink ratio {#balance-data-ink} +# Balance the data and the context {#balance-data-context} -We can broadly subdivide the graphical elements in any visualization into elements that represent data and elements that do not. The former are elements such as the points in a scatter plot, the bars in a histogram or barplot, or the shaded areas in a heatmap. The latter are elements such as plot axes, axis ticks and labels, axis titles, legends, and plot annotations. When designing a plot, it can be helpful to think about the amount of ink (Chapter \@ref(proportional-ink)) used to represent data and non-data elements. A common recommendation is to reduce the amount of non-data ink, and following this advice can often yield less cluttered and more elegant visualizations. At the same time, non-data ink provides context and visual structure, and overly minimizing such plot elements can result in figures that are difficult to read, confusing, or simply not that compelling. +We can broadly subdivide the graphical elements in any visualization into elements that represent data and elements that do not. The former are elements such as the points in a scatter plot, the bars in a histogram or barplot, or the shaded areas in a heatmap. The latter are elements such as plot axes, axis ticks and labels, axis titles, legends, and plot annotations. These elements generally either provide context for the data and/or visual structure to the plot. When designing a plot, it can be helpful to think about the amount of ink (Chapter \@ref(proportional-ink)) used to represent data and context. A common recommendation is to reduce the amount of non-data ink, and following this advice can often yield less cluttered and more elegant visualizations. At the same time, context and visual structure are important, and overly minimizing such plot elements can result in figures that are difficult to read, confusing, or simply not that compelling. -## Finding the appropriate data-to-ink ratio +## Providing the appropriate amount of context The idea that distinguishing between data and non-data ink may be useful was popularized by Edward Tufte in his book "The Visual Display of Quantitative Information" [@TufteQuantDispl]. Tufte introduces the concept of the "data--ink ratio", which he defines as the "proportion of a graphic's ink devoted to the non-redundant display of data-information." He then writes (emphasis mine): > Maximize the data--ink ratio, *within reason.* -I have emphasized the phrase "within reason" because it is critical and frequently forgotten. In fact, I think that Tufte himself forgets it in the remainder of his book, where he advocates overly minimalistic designs that, in my opinion, are neither elegant nor easy to decipher. If we interpret the phrase "maximize the data--ink ratio" to mean "remove clutter and strive for clean and elegant designs," then I think it is reasonable advice. But if we interpret it as "do everything you can to remove non-data ink" then it will result in poor design choices. If we go too far in either direction along the scale of possible data-to-ink ratios we will end up with ugly figures. However, away from the extremes there is wide range of designs with different data-to-ink ratios that are all acceptable and may be appropriate in different contexts. +I have emphasized the phrase "within reason" because it is critical and frequently forgotten. In fact, I think that Tufte himself forgets it in the remainder of his book, where he advocates overly minimalistic designs that, in my opinion, are neither elegant nor easy to decipher. If we interpret the phrase "maximize the data--ink ratio" to mean "remove clutter and strive for clean and elegant designs," then I think it is reasonable advice. But if we interpret it as "do everything you can to remove non-data ink" then it will result in poor design choices. If we go too far in either direction we will end up with ugly figures. However, away from the extremes there is wide range of designs that are all acceptable and may be appropriate in different settings. To explore the extremes, let's consider a figure that clearly has too much non-data ink (Figure \@ref(fig:Aus-athletes-grid-bad)). The colored points in the plot panel (the framed center area containing data points) are data ink. Everything else is non-data ink. The non-data ink includes a frame around the entire figure, a frame around the plot panel, and a frame around the legend. None of these frames are needed. We also see a prominent and dense background grid that draws attention away from the actual data points. By removing the frames and minor grid lines and by drawing the major grid lines in a light gray, we arrive at Figure \@ref(fig:Aus-athletes-grid-good). In this version of the figure, the actual data points stand out much more clearly, and they are perceived as the most important component of the figure. @@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ p_Aus_base + theme_dviz_grid()# + panel_border(colour = "grey70") + theme(axis.ticks = element_line(colour = "grey70")) ``` -At the other extreme of the data-to-ink-ratio scale, we might end up with a figure such as Figure \@ref(fig:Aus-athletes-min-bad), which is a minimalist version of Figure \@ref(fig:Aus-athletes-grid-good). In this figure, the axis tick labels and titles have been made so faint that they are hard to see. If we just glance at the figure we will not immediately perceive what data is actually shown. We only see points floating in space. Moreover, the legend annotations are so faint that the points in the legend could be mistaken for data points. This effect is amplified because there is no clear visual separation between the plot area and the legend. Notice how the background grid in Figure \@ref(fig:Aus-athletes-grid-good) both anchors the points in space and sets off the data area from the legend area. Both of these effects have been lost in Figure \@ref(fig:Aus-athletes-min-bad). +At the other extreme, we might end up with a figure such as Figure \@ref(fig:Aus-athletes-min-bad), which is a minimalist version of Figure \@ref(fig:Aus-athletes-grid-good). In this figure, the axis tick labels and titles have been made so faint that they are hard to see. If we just glance at the figure we will not immediately perceive what data is actually shown. We only see points floating in space. Moreover, the legend annotations are so faint that the points in the legend could be mistaken for data points. This effect is amplified because there is no clear visual separation between the plot area and the legend. Notice how the background grid in Figure \@ref(fig:Aus-athletes-grid-good) both anchors the points in space and sets off the data area from the legend area. Both of these effects have been lost in Figure \@ref(fig:Aus-athletes-min-bad). -(ref:Aus-athletes-min-bad) Percent body fat versus height in professional male Australian athletes. In this example, the concept of maximizing the data--ink ratio has been taken too far. The axis tick labels and title are too faint and are barely visible. The data points seem to float in space. The points in the legend are not sufficiently set off from the data points, and the casual observer might think they are part of the data. Data source: @Telford-Cunningham-1991 +(ref:Aus-athletes-min-bad) Percent body fat versus height in professional male Australian athletes. In this example, the concept of removing non-data ink has been taken too far. The axis tick labels and title are too faint and are barely visible. The data points seem to float in space. The points in the legend are not sufficiently set off from the data points, and the casual observer might think they are part of the data. Data source: @Telford-Cunningham-1991 ```{r Aus-athletes-min-bad, fig.cap='(ref:Aus-athletes-min-bad)'} axis_col <- "grey70" diff --git a/coordinate_systems_axes.Rmd b/coordinate_systems_axes.Rmd index 6c07f9a7..096a2239 100644 --- a/coordinate_systems_axes.Rmd +++ b/coordinate_systems_axes.Rmd @@ -199,6 +199,8 @@ plot_grid(plotlist[[1]], plotlist[[2]], plotlist[[3]], stamp_wrong(plotlist[[4]] ``` +Mathematically, there is no difference between plotting the log-transformed data on a linear scale or plotting the original data on a logarithmic scale (Figure \@ref(fig:linear-log-scales)). The only difference lies in the labeling for the individual axis ticks and for the axis as a whole. In most cases, the labeling for a logarithmic scale is preferable, because it places less mental burden on the reader to interpret the numbers shown as the axis tick labels. There is also less of a risk of confusion about the base of the logarithm. When working with log-transformed data, we can get confused about whether the data were transformed using the natural logarithm or the logarithm to base 10. And it's not uncommon for labeling to be ambiguous, e.g. "log(x)", which doesn't specify a base at all. I recommend that you always verify the base when working with log-transformed data. When plotting log-transformed data, always specify the base in the labeling of the axis. + Because multiplication on a log scale looks like addition on a linear scale, log scales are the natural choice for any data that have been obtained by multiplication or division. In particular, ratios should generally be shown on a log scale. As an example, I have taken the number of inhabitants in each county in Texas and have divided it by the median number of inhabitants across all Texas counties. The resulting ratio is a number that can be larger or smaller than 1. A ratio of exactly 1 implies that the corresponding county has the median number of inhabitants. When visualizing these ratios on a log scale, we can see clearly that the population numbers in Texas counties are symmetrically distributed around the median, and that the most populous counties have over 100 times more inhabitants than the median while the least populous counties have over 100 times fewer inhabitants (Figure \@ref(fig:texas-counties-pop-ratio-log)). By contrast, for the same data, a linear scale obscures the differences between a county with median population number and a county with a much smaller population number than median (Figure \@ref(fig:texas-counties-pop-ratio-lin)). (ref:texas-counties-pop-ratio-log) Population numbers of Texas counties relative to their median value. Select counties are highlighted by name. The dashed line indicates a ratio of 1, corresponding to a county with median population number. The most populous counties have approximately 100 times more inhabitants than the median county, and the least populous counties have approximately 100 times fewer inhabitants than the median county. Data source: 2010 Decennial U.S. Census. diff --git a/datasets/Australian_athletes/Sex,_sport,_and_body_size_dependency_of_hematology.4.pdf b/datasets/Australian_athletes/Sex,_sport,_and_body_size_dependency_of_hematology.4.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index 29027012..00000000 Binary files a/datasets/Australian_athletes/Sex,_sport,_and_body_size_dependency_of_hematology.4.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/datasets/Australian_athletes/scatter_plot.R b/datasets/Australian_athletes/scatter_plot.R deleted file mode 100644 index 1f9961cd..00000000 --- a/datasets/Australian_athletes/scatter_plot.R +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -library(DAAG) -library(ggplot2) -library(ggridges) -library(dplyr) - -male_ais <- filter(ais, sex=="m") %>% - filter(sport %in% c("B_Ball", "Field", "Swim", "T_400m", "T_Sprnt", "W_Polo")) %>% - rename(sp = sport) %>% - mutate(sport = case_when(sp=="B_Ball" ~ "basketball", - sp=="Field" ~ "field", - sp=="Swim" ~ "swim", - sp=="T_400m" ~ "track", - sp=="T_Sprnt" ~ "track", - sp=="W_Polo" ~ "water polo")) - -male_ais$sport <- factor(male_ais$sport, levels = c("field", "water polo", "basketball", "swim", "track")) - -ggplot(male_ais, aes(x=ht, y=pcBfat, color=sport, fill=sport, shape=sport)) + - geom_point(size = 3) + - scale_shape_manual(values = 21:25) + - scale_color_OkabeIto(order=c(2, 1, 3, 4, 5), darken = 0.3) + - scale_fill_OkabeIto(order=c(2, 1, 3, 4, 5), darken = 0.1, alpha = 0.5) + - theme_minimal() diff --git a/datasets/Echave_et_al_2016_NRG_correlations.csv b/datasets/Echave_et_al_2016_NRG_correlations.csv deleted file mode 100644 index b04b08b0..00000000 --- a/datasets/Echave_et_al_2016_NRG_correlations.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,210 +0,0 @@ -"pdb","cor.RSA","cor.WCN" -"132L",0.579731304792222,-0.651481016369889 -"13PK",0.525291731516191,-0.666509196195608 -"1A26",0.624210938748807,-0.679238719235834 -"1A2T",0.530605164546637,-0.60775827198021 -"1A4L",0.656576142359198,-0.719442650709877 -"1A65",0.625877488029749,-0.650064732642424 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Junkins)","1st",58,"female",1,1 -"125","Greenfield, Mrs Leo David (Blanche Strouse)","1st",45,"female",1,1 -"126","Greenfield, Mr William Bertram","1st",23,"male",1,0 -"127","Guggenheim, Mr Benjamin","1st",46,"male",0,0 -"128","Harder, Mr George Achilles","1st",25,"male",1,0 -"129","Harder, Mrs George Achilles (Dorothy Annan)","1st",21,"female",1,1 -"130","Harper, Mr Henry Sleeper","1st",48,"male",1,0 -"131","Harper, Mrs Henry Sleeper (Myna Haxtun)","1st",49,"female",1,1 -"132","Harris, Mr Henry Birkhardt","1st",45,"male",0,0 -"133","Harris, Mrs Henry Birkhardt (Irene Wallach)","1st",36,"female",1,1 -"134","Hawksford, Mr Walter James","1st",NA,"male",1,0 -"135","Hays, Mr Charles Melville","1st",55,"male",0,0 -"136","Hays, Mrs Charles Melville (Clara Jennings Gregg)","1st",52,"female",1,1 -"137","Hays, Miss Margaret Bechstein","1st",24,"female",1,1 -"138","Head, Mr Christopher","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"139","Hilliard, Mr Herbert Henry","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"140","Hipkins, Mr William Edward","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"141","Hippach, Miss Jean Gertrude","1st",16,"female",1,1 -"142","Hippach, Mrs Louis Albert (Ida Sophia Fischer)","1st",44,"female",1,1 -"143","Hogeboom, Mrs John C (Anna Andrews)","1st",51,"female",1,1 -"144","Holverson, Mr Alexander Oskar","1st",42,"male",0,0 -"145","Holverson, Mrs Alexander Oskar (Mary Aline Towner)","1st",35,"female",1,1 -"146","Homer, Mr Harry","1st",35,"male",1,0 -"147","Hoyt, Mr Frederick Maxfield","1st",38,"male",1,0 -"148","Hoyt, Mrs Frederick Maxfield (Jane Anne Forby)","1st",35,"female",1,1 -"149","Hoyt, Mr William F","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"150","Isham, Miss Anne Elizabeth","1st",50,"female",0,1 -"151","Ismay, Mr Joseph Bruce","1st",49,"male",1,0 -"152","Jones, Mr Charles Cresson","1st",46,"male",0,0 -"153","Julian, Mr Henry Forbes","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"154","Kent, Mr Edward Austin","1st",58,"male",0,0 -"155","Kenyon, Mr Frederick R","1st",41,"male",0,0 -"156","Kenyon, Mrs Frederick R (Marion)","1st",NA,"female",1,1 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Mrs Daniel Warner (Mary Graham Carmichael Farquarson)","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"175","McCaffry, Mr Thomas Francis","1st",46,"male",0,0 -"176","McCarthy, Mr Timothy J","1st",54,"male",0,0 -"177","McGough, Mr James R","1st",36,"male",1,0 -"178","Meyer, Mr Edgar Joseph","1st",28,"male",0,0 -"179","Meyer, Mrs Edgar Joseph (Leila Saks)","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"180","Millet, Mr Francis Davis","1st",65,"male",0,0 -"181","Minahan, Miss Daisy E","1st",33,"female",1,1 -"182","Minahan, Dr William Edward","1st",44,"male",0,0 -"183","Minahan, Mrs William Edward (Lillian E Thorpe)","1st",37,"female",1,1 -"184","Mock, Mr Philip E","1st",NA,"male",1,0 -"185","Molson, Mr Harry Markland","1st",55,"male",0,0 -"186","Moore, Mr Clarence Bloomfield","1st",47,"male",0,0 -"187","Natsch, Mr Charles H","1st",36,"male",0,0 -"188","Newell, Mr Arthur Webster","1st",58,"male",0,0 -"189","Newell, Miss Madeleine","1st",31,"female",1,1 -"190","Newell, Miss Marjorie","1st",23,"female",1,1 -"191","Newsom, Miss Helen Monypeny","1st",19,"female",1,1 -"192","Nicholson, Mr Arthur Ernest","1st",64,"male",0,0 -"193","Omont, Mr A Fernand","1st",NA,"male",1,0 -"194","Ostby, Mr Engelhart Cornelius","1st",64,"male",0,0 -"195","Ostby, Miss Helen Raghnild","1st",22,"female",1,1 -"196","Ovies y Rodriguez, Mr Servando","1st",28,"male",0,0 -"197","Parr, Mr William Henry Marsh","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"198","Partner, Mr Austin","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"199","Payne, Mr Vivian Ponsonby","1st",22,"male",0,0 -"200","Pears, Mr Thomas","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"201","Pears, Mrs Thomas (Edith)","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"202","Penasco, Mr Victor de Satode","1st",18,"male",0,0 -"203","Penasco, Mrs Victor de Satode (Josefa de Soto)","1st",17,"female",1,1 -"204","Peuchen, Major Arthur Godfrey","1st",52,"male",1,0 -"205","Porter, Mr Walter Chamberlain","1st",46,"male",0,0 -"206","Potter, Mrs Thomas, Jr (Lily Alexenia Wilson)","1st",56,"female",1,1 -"207","Reuchlin, Jonkheer John George","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"208","Rheims, Mr George Lucien","1st",NA,"male",1,0 -"209","Robert, Mrs Edward Scott (Elisabeth Walton McMillan)","1st",43,"female",1,1 -"210","Roebling, Mr Washington Augustus 2nd","1st",31,"male",0,0 -"211","Romaine, Mr Charles Hallace","1st",NA,"male",1,0 -"212","Rood, Mr Hugh R","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"213","Rosenbaum (Russell), Miss Edith Louise","1st",33,"female",1,1 -"214","Ross, Mr John Hugo","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"215","Rothes, the Countess of (Noel Lucy Martha Dyer-Edwardes)","1st",27,"female",1,1 -"216","Rothschild, Mr Martin","1st",55,"male",0,0 -"217","Rothschild, Mrs Martin (Elizabeth L Barrett)","1st",54,"female",1,1 -"218","Rowe, Mr Alfred G","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"219","Ryerson, Mr Arthur Larned","1st",61,"male",0,0 -"220","Ryerson, Mrs Arthur Larned (Emily Maria Borie)","1st",48,"female",1,1 -"221","Ryerson, Miss Emily Borie","1st",18,"female",1,1 -"222","Ryerson, Master John Borie","1st",13,"male",1,0 -"223","Ryerson, Miss Susan (Suzette) Parker","1st",21,"female",1,1 -"224","Saalfeld, Mr Adolphe","1st",NA,"male",1,0 -"225","Salomon, Mr Abraham L","1st",NA,"male",1,0 -"226","Schabert, Mrs Paul (Emma Mock)","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"227","Seward, Mr Frederic Kimber","1st",34,"male",1,0 -"228","Shutes, Miss Elizabeth W","1st",40,"female",1,1 -"229","Silverthorne, Mr Spencer Victor","1st",36,"male",1,0 -"230","Silvey, Mr William Baird","1st",50,"male",0,0 -"231","Silvey, Mrs William Baird (Alice Munger)","1st",39,"female",1,1 -"232","Simonius-Blumer, Col Alfons","1st",56,"male",1,0 -"233","Sloper, Mr William Thompson","1st",28,"male",1,0 -"234","Smart, Mr John Montgomery","1st",56,"male",0,0 -"235","Smith, Mr James Clinch","1st",56,"male",0,0 -"236","Smith, Mr Lucien Philip","1st",24,"male",0,0 -"237","Smith, Mrs Lucien Philip (Mary Eloise Hughes","1st",18,"female",1,1 -"238","Smith, Mr Richard William","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"239","Snyder, Mr John Pillsbury","1st",24,"male",1,0 -"240","Snyder, Mrs John Pillsbury (Nelle Stevenson)","1st",23,"female",1,1 -"241","Spedden, Mr Frederick Oakley","1st",45,"male",1,0 -"242","Spedden, Mrs Frederick Oakley (Margaretta Corning Stone)","1st",40,"female",1,1 -"243","Spedden, Master Robert Douglas","1st",6,"male",1,0 -"244","Spencer, Mr William Augustus","1st",57,"male",0,0 -"245","Spencer, Mrs William Augustus (Marie Eugenie)","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"246","Staehlin, Dr Max","1st",32,"male",1,0 -"247","Stead, Mr William Thomas","1st",62,"male",0,0 -"248","Stengel, Mr Charles Emil Henry","1st",54,"male",1,0 -"249","Stengel, Mrs Charles Emil Henry (Annie May Morris)","1st",43,"female",1,1 -"250","Stephenson, Mrs Walter Bertram (Martha Eustis)","1st",52,"female",1,1 -"251","Stewart, Mr Albert A","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"252","Stone, Mrs George Nelson (Martha E)","1st",62,"female",1,1 -"253","Straus, Mr Isidor","1st",67,"male",0,0 -"254","Straus, Mrs Isidor (Ida Blun)","1st",63,"female",0,1 -"255","Sutton, Mr Frederick","1st",61,"male",0,0 -"256","Swift, Mrs Frederick Joel (Margaret Welles Barron)","1st",46,"female",1,1 -"257","Taussig, Mr Emil","1st",52,"male",0,0 -"258","Taussig, Mrs Emil (Tillie Mandelbaum)","1st",39,"female",1,1 -"259","Taussig, Miss Ruth","1st",18,"female",1,1 -"260","Taylor, Mr Elmer Zebley","1st",48,"male",1,0 -"261","Taylor, Mrs Elmer Zebley (Juliet Cummins Wright)","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"262","Thayer, Mr John Borland","1st",49,"male",0,0 -"263","Thayer, Mrs John Borland (Marian Longstreth Morris)","1st",39,"female",1,1 -"264","Thayer, Mr John Borland, jr","1st",17,"male",1,0 -"265","Thorne, Mr George (alias of: Mr George Rosenshine)","1st",46,"male",0,0 -"266","Thorne, Mrs Gertrude Maybelle","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"267","Tucker, Mr Gilbert Milligan, jr","1st",31,"male",1,0 -"268","Uruchurtu, Mr Manuel E","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"269","Van Derhoef, Mr Wyckoff","1st",61,"male",0,0 -"270","Walker, Mr William Anderson","1st",47,"male",0,0 -"271","Warren, Mr Frank Manley","1st",64,"male",0,0 -"272","Warren, Mrs Frank Manley (Anna S Atkinson)","1st",60,"female",1,1 -"273","Weir, Col John","1st",60,"male",0,0 -"274","White, Mrs J Stuart (Ella Holmes)","1st",55,"female",1,1 -"275","White, Mr Percival Wayland","1st",54,"male",0,0 -"276","White, Mr Richard Frasar","1st",21,"male",0,0 -"277","Wick, Mr George Dennick","1st",57,"male",0,0 -"278","Wick, Mrs George Dennick (Martha Hitchcock)","1st",45,"female",1,1 -"279","Wick, Miss Mary Natalie","1st",31,"female",1,1 -"280","Widener, Mr George Dunton","1st",50,"male",0,0 -"281","Widener, Mrs George Dunton (Eleanor Elkins)","1st",50,"female",1,1 -"282","Widener, Mr Harry Elkins","1st",27,"male",0,0 -"283","Willard, Miss Constance","1st",20,"female",1,1 -"284","Williams, Mr Charles Duane","1st",51,"male",0,0 -"285","Williams, Mr Fletcher Lambert","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"286","Williams, Mr Richard Norris II","1st",21,"male",1,0 -"287","Woolner, Mr Hugh","1st",NA,"male",1,0 -"288","Wright, Mr George","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"289","Young, Miss Marie Grice","1st",36,"female",1,1 -"290","Barber, Ms ","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"291","Bazzani, Ms Albina","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"292","Bidois, Miss Rosalie","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"293","Bird, Ms Ellen","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"294","Bissetti, Ms Amelia","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"295","Burns, Ms Elizabeth Margaret","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"296","Chaudanson, Ms Victorine","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"297","Cleaver, Ms Alice","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"298","Daniels, Ms Sarah","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"299","Endres, Miss Caroline Louise","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"300","Farthing, Mr John","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"301","Fleming, Ms Margaret","1st",NA,"female",0,1 -"302","Francatelli, Ms Laura Mabel","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"303","Fry, Mr Richard","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"304","Geiger, Miss Emily ","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"305","Giglio, Mr Victor","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"306","Harrington, Mr Charles","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"307","Harrison, Mr William Henry","1st",40,"male",0,0 -"308","Hassah, Mr Hamad","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"309","Icabad (Icabod), Ms","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"310","Keeping, Mr Edwin","1st",32,"male",0,0 -"311","Kenchen, Ms Amelia","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"312","LeRoy, Miss Berthe","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"313","Lesneur, Mr Gustave","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"314","Maloney, Ms","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"315","Oliva, Mlle","1st",NA,"female",0,1 -"316","Pericault, Ms","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"317","Ringhini, Mr Sante","1st",33,"male",0,0 -"318","Robbins, Mr Victor","1st",NA,"male",0,0 -"319","Segesser, Mlle Emma","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"320","Seredeca, Ms","1st",NA,"female",0,1 -"321","Ward, Ms Anna","1st",NA,"female",0,1 -"322","Wilson, Ms Helen","1st",NA,"female",1,1 -"323","Abelson, Mr Samuel","2nd",30,"male",0,0 -"324","Abelson, Mrs Samuel (Anna)","2nd",28,"female",1,1 -"325","Andrew, Mr Edgar Samuel","2nd",18,"male",0,0 -"326","Andrew, Mr Frank","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"327","Angle, Mr William A","2nd",34,"male",0,0 -"328","Angle, Mrs William A (Florence)","2nd",32,"female",1,1 -"329","Ashby, Mr John","2nd",57,"male",0,0 -"330","Bailey, Mr Percy Andrew","2nd",18,"male",0,0 -"331","Baimbrigge, Mr Charles R","2nd",23,"male",0,0 -"332","Balls, Mrs Ada E Hall","2nd",36,"female",1,1 -"333","Banfield, Mr Frederick J","2nd",28,"male",0,0 -"334","Bateman, Rev Robert James","2nd",51,"male",0,0 -"335","Beane, Mr Edward","2nd",32,"male",1,0 -"336","Beane, Mrs Edward (Ethel Clarke)","2nd",19,"female",1,1 -"337","Beauchamp, Mr Henry James","2nd",28,"male",0,0 -"338","Becker, Mrs Allen Oliver (Nellie E Baumgardner)","2nd",36,"female",1,1 -"339","Becker, Miss Marion Louise","2nd",4,"female",1,1 -"340","Becker, Master Richard F","2nd",1,"male",1,0 -"341","Becker, Miss Ruth Elizabeth","2nd",12,"female",1,1 -"342","Beesley, Mr Lawrence","2nd",34,"male",1,0 -"343","Bentham, Miss Lilian W","2nd",19,"female",1,1 -"344","Berriman, Mr William S","2nd",23,"male",0,0 -"345","Botsford, Mr William Hull","2nd",26,"male",0,0 -"346","Bowenur, Mr Solomon","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"347","Bracken, Mr James H","2nd",27,"male",0,0 -"348","Brown, Miss Edith E","2nd",15,"female",1,1 -"349","Brown, Mr Thomas William Solomon","2nd",45,"male",0,0 -"350","Brown, Mrs Thomas William Solomon (Elizabeth C)","2nd",40,"female",1,1 -"351","Bryhl, Miss Dagmar","2nd",20,"female",1,1 -"352","Bryhl, Mr Kurt Arnold Gottfrid","2nd",25,"male",0,0 -"353","Buss, Miss Kate","2nd",36,"female",1,1 -"354","Butler, Mr Reginald Fenton","2nd",25,"male",0,0 -"355","Byles, Rev Thomas Roussel D","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"356","Bystrom, Mrs Carolina","2nd",42,"female",1,1 -"357","Caldwell, Mr Albert Francis","2nd",26,"male",1,0 -"358","Caldwell, Mrs Albert Francis (Sylvia Mae Harbaugh)","2nd",26,"female",1,1 -"359","Caldwell, Master Alden Gates","2nd",0.83,"male",1,0 -"360","Cameron, Miss Clear","2nd",31,"female",1,1 -"361","Campbell, Mr William","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"362","Carbines, Mr William","2nd",19,"male",0,0 -"363","Carter, Rev Ernest Courtenay","2nd",54,"male",0,0 -"364","Carter, Mrs Ernest Courtenay (Lillian Hughes)","2nd",44,"female",0,1 -"365","Chapman, Mr Charles Henry","2nd",52,"male",0,0 -"366","Chapman, Mr John Henry","2nd",30,"male",0,0 -"367","Chapman, Mrs John Henry (Elizabeth Lawry)","2nd",30,"female",0,1 -"368","Christy, Mrs Alice Frances","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"369","Christy, Miss Julie","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"370","Clarke, Mr Charles V","2nd",29,"male",0,0 -"371","Clarke, Mrs Charles V (Ada Maria)","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"372","Coleridge, Mr Reginald Charles","2nd",29,"male",0,0 -"373","Collander, Mr Erik","2nd",27,"male",0,0 -"374","Collett, Mr Sidney C Stuart","2nd",24,"male",1,0 -"375","Collyer, Mr Harvey","2nd",35,"male",0,0 -"376","Collyer, Mrs Harvey (Charlotte Tate)","2nd",31,"female",1,1 -"377","Collyer, Miss Marjorie","2nd",8,"female",1,1 -"378","Cook, Mrs Selena Rogers","2nd",22,"female",0,1 -"379","Corbett, Mrs Walter H (Irene Colvin)","2nd",30,"female",0,1 -"380","Corey, Mrs Percy C (Mary Phyllis Elizabeth Miller)","2nd",NA,"female",0,1 -"381","Cotterill, Mr Harry","2nd",20,"male",0,0 -"382","Cunningham, Mr Alfred Fleming","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"383","Davies, Mr Charles Henry","2nd",21,"male",0,0 -"384","Davis, Mrs Agnes","2nd",49,"female",1,1 -"385","Davis, Master John Morgan","2nd",8,"male",1,0 -"386","Davis, Miss Mary","2nd",28,"female",1,1 -"387","Deacon, Mr Percy","2nd",18,"male",0,0 -"388","de Brito, Mr Jose Joaquim","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"389","del Carlo, Mr Sebastiano","2nd",28,"male",0,0 -"390","del Carlo, Mrs Sebastiano (Argenia Genovese)","2nd",22,"female",1,1 -"391","Denbury, Mr Herbert","2nd",25,"male",0,0 -"392","Dibden, Mr William","2nd",18,"male",0,0 -"393","Doling, Mrs Ada","2nd",32,"female",1,1 -"394","Doling, Miss Elsie","2nd",18,"female",1,1 -"395","Downton (?Douton), Mr William James","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"396","Drew, Mr James Vivian","2nd",42,"male",0,0 -"397","Drew, Mrs James Vivian (Lulu Thorne Christian)","2nd",34,"female",1,1 -"398","Drew, Master Marshall Brines","2nd",8,"male",1,0 -"399","Duran y More, Miss Asuncion","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"400","Duran y More, Miss Florentina","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"401","Eitemiller, Mr George Floyd","2nd",23,"male",0,0 -"402","Enander, Mr Ingvar","2nd",21,"male",0,0 -"403","Fahlstrom, Mr Arne Jonas","2nd",19,"male",0,0 -"404","Faunthorpe, Mr Harry","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"405","Faunthorpe, Mrs Lizzie (see Wilkinson, E)","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"406","Fillbrook, Mr Charles","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"407","Fox, Mr Stanley H","2nd",38,"male",0,0 -"408","Frost, Mr Anthony (Archie) W","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"409","Funk, Miss Annie C","2nd",38,"female",0,1 -"410","Fynney, Mr Joseph J","2nd",35,"male",0,0 -"411","Gale, Mr Harry","2nd",35,"male",0,0 -"412","Gale, Mr Shadrach","2nd",38,"male",0,0 -"413","Garside, Miss Ethel","2nd",24,"female",1,1 -"414","Gaskell, Mr Alfred","2nd",16,"male",0,0 -"415","Gavey, Mr Lawrence","2nd",26,"male",0,0 -"416","Gilbert, Mr William","2nd",45,"male",0,0 -"417","Giles, Mr Edgar","2nd",24,"male",0,0 -"418","Giles, Mr Frederick","2nd",21,"male",0,0 -"419","Giles, Mr Ralph","2nd",22,"male",0,0 -"420","Gill, Mr John W","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"421","Gillespie, Mr William","2nd",34,"male",0,0 -"422","Givard, Mr Hans Christensen","2nd",30,"male",0,0 -"423","Greenberg, Mr Samuel","2nd",50,"male",0,0 -"424","Hale, Mr Reginald","2nd",30,"male",0,0 -"425","Hamalainen, Mrs William (Anna)","2nd",23,"female",1,1 -"426","Hamalainen, Master Viljo","2nd",1,"male",1,0 -"427","Harbeck, Mr William H","2nd",44,"male",0,0 -"428","Harper, Rev John","2nd",28,"male",0,0 -"429","Harper, Miss Nina","2nd",6,"female",1,1 -"430","Harris, Mr George","2nd",30,"male",1,0 -"431","Harris, Mr Walter","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"432","Hart, Mr Benjamin","2nd",43,"male",0,0 -"433","Hart, Mrs Benjamin (Esther)","2nd",45,"female",1,1 -"434","Hart, Miss Eva Miriam","2nd",7,"female",1,1 -"435","Herman, Miss Alice","2nd",24,"female",1,1 -"436","Herman, Miss Kate","2nd",24,"female",1,1 -"437","Herman, Mr Samuel","2nd",49,"male",0,0 -"438","Herman, Mrs Samuel (Jane Laver)","2nd",48,"female",1,1 -"439","Hewlett, Mrs Mary D","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"440","Hickman, Mr Leonard Mark","2nd",34,"male",0,0 -"441","Hickman, Mr Lewis","2nd",32,"male",0,0 -"442","Hickman, Mr Stanley George","2nd",21,"male",0,0 -"443","Hiltunen, Miss Marta","2nd",18,"female",0,1 -"444","Hocking, Mrs Elizabeth","2nd",53,"female",1,1 -"445","Hocking, Mr George","2nd",23,"male",0,0 -"446","Hocking, Miss Ellen (Nellie)","2nd",21,"female",1,1 -"447","Hocking, Mr Samuel James","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"448","Hodges, Mr Henry Price","2nd",52,"male",0,0 -"449","Hold, Mr Stephen","2nd",42,"male",0,0 -"450","Hold, Mrs Stephen (Annie Margaret)","2nd",36,"female",1,1 -"451","Hood, Mr Ambrose, Jr","2nd",21,"male",0,0 -"452","Hosono, Mr Masafumi","2nd",41,"male",1,0 -"453","Howard, Mr Benjamin","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"454","Howard, Mrs Benjamin (Ellen Truelove)","2nd",NA,"female",0,1 -"455","Hunt, Mr George Henry","2nd",33,"male",0,0 -"456","Ilett, Miss Bertha","2nd",17,"female",1,1 -"457","Jacobsohn Mr Samuel","*",NA,"male",0,0 -"458","Jacobsohn, Mrs Sidney Samuel (Amy Frances Christy)","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"459","Jarvis, Mr John Denzil","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"460","Jefferys, Mr Clifford","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"461","Jefferys, Mr Ernest","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"462","Jenkin, Mr Stephen Curnow","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"463","Jerwan, Mrs Amin S (Marie Thuillard)","2nd",23,"female",1,1 -"464","Kantor, Mr Sinai","2nd",34,"male",0,0 -"465","Kantor, Mrs Sinai (Miriam Sternim)","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"466","Karnes, Mrs J Frank (Claire Bennett)","2nd",22,"female",0,1 -"467","Keane, Mr Daniel","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"468","Keane, Miss Nora A","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"469","Kelly, Mrs Florence (Fannie)","2nd",45,"female",1,1 -"470","Kirkland, Rev Charles Leonard","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"471","Knight, Mr Robert","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"472","Kvillner, Mr Johan Henrik Johannesson","2nd",31,"male",0,0 -"473","Lahtinen, Rev William","2nd",30,"male",0,0 -"474","Lahtinen, Mrs William (Anna Sylvan)","2nd",26,"female",0,1 -"475","Lamb, Mr John James","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"476","Lemore, Mrs Amelia","2nd",34,"female",1,1 -"477","LaRoche, Mr Joseph","2nd",26,"male",0,0 -"478","LaRoche, Mrs Joseph (Juliet)","2nd",22,"female",1,1 -"479","LaRoche, Miss Louise","2nd",1,"female",1,1 -"480","LaRoche, Miss Simonne","2nd",3,"female",1,1 -"481","Lehmann, Miss Bertha","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"482","Leitch, Miss Jessie","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"483","Levy, Mr Rene Jacques","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"484","Leyson, Mr Robert William Norman","2nd",25,"male",0,0 -"485","Lingan, Mr John","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"486","Louch, Mr Charles Alexander","2nd",48,"male",0,0 -"487","Louch, Mrs Charles Alexander (Alice Adelaide)","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"488","Mack, Mrs Mary","2nd",57,"female",0,1 -"489","Malachard, Mr Noel","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"490","Mallet, Mr Albert","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"491","Mallet, Mrs Albert (Antoinette)","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"492","Mallet, Master Andre","2nd",2,"male",1,0 -"493","Mangiavacchi, Mr Serafino Emilio","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"494","Mantvila, Rev Joseph","2nd",27,"male",0,0 -"495","Marshall, Mrs Kate Louise Phillips","2nd",19,"female",1,1 -"496","Matthews, Mr William John","2nd",30,"male",0,0 -"497","Maybery, Mr Frank H","2nd",20,"male",0,0 -"498","McCrae, Mr Arthur Gordon","2nd",45,"male",0,0 -"499","McCrie, Mr James Matthew","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"500","McKane, Mr Peter D","2nd",46,"male",0,0 -"501","Mellenger, Mrs Elizabeth Anne","2nd",41,"female",1,1 -"502","Mellenger, Miss Madeleine Violet","2nd",13,"female",1,1 -"503","Mellor, Mr William John","2nd",19,"male",1,0 -"504","Meyer, Mr August","2nd",30,"male",0,0 -"505","Milling, Mr Jacob Christian","2nd",48,"male",0,0 -"506","Mitchell, Mr Henry Michael","2nd",71,"male",0,0 -"507","Moraweck, Dr Ernest","2nd",54,"male",0,0 -"508","Morley, Mr William","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"509","Mudd, Mr Thomas C","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"510","Myles, Mr Thomas Francis","2nd",64,"male",0,0 -"511","Nasser (Nasrallah), Mr Nicholas","2nd",32,"male",0,0 -"512","Nasser (Nasrallah), Mrs Nicholas","2nd",18,"female",1,1 -"513","Navratil, Master Edmond Roger","2nd",2,"male",1,0 -"514","Navratil, Mr Michel","2nd",32,"male",0,0 -"515","Navratil, Master Michel M","2nd",3,"male",1,0 -"516","Nesson, Mr Israel","2nd",26,"male",0,0 -"517","Nicholls, Mr Joseph Charles","2nd",19,"male",0,0 -"518","Norman, Mr Robert Douglas","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"519","Nourney, Mr Alfred (aka Baron von Drachstedt)","2nd",20,"male",1,0 -"520","Nye, Mrs Elizabeth Ramell","2nd",29,"female",1,1 -"521","Otter, Mr Richard","2nd",39,"male",0,0 -"522","Oxenham, Mr Percy Thomas","2nd",22,"male",1,0 -"523","Padro y Manent, Mr Julian","2nd",NA,"male",1,0 -"524","Pain, Dr Alfred","2nd",24,"male",0,0 -"525","Pallas y Castello, Mr Emilio","2nd",NA,"male",1,0 -"526","Parker, Mr Clifford R","2nd",28,"male",0,0 -"527","Parkes, Mr Francis (Frank)","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"528","Parrish, Mrs Lutie Davis","2nd",50,"female",1,1 -"529","Pengelly, Mr Frederick","2nd",20,"male",0,0 -"530","Peruschitz, Rev Joseph M","2nd",40,"male",0,0 -"531","Phillips, Miss Alice","2nd",42,"female",1,1 -"532","Phillips, Mr Robert","2nd",21,"male",0,0 -"533","Pinsky, Miss Rosa","2nd",32,"female",1,1 -"534","Ponesell, Mr Martin","2nd",34,"male",0,0 -"535","Portaluppi, Mr Emilio","2nd",NA,"male",1,0 -"536","Pulbaum, Mr Frank","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"537","Quick, Mrs Frederick C (Jane Richards)","2nd",33,"female",1,1 -"538","Quick, Miss Phyllis May","2nd",2,"female",1,1 -"539","Quick, Miss Winifred Vera","2nd",8,"female",1,1 -"540","Reeves, Mr David","2nd",36,"male",0,0 -"541","Renouf, Mr Peter Henry","2nd",34,"male",0,0 -"542","Renouf, Mrs Peter Henry (Lillian Jefferys)","2nd",30,"female",1,1 -"543","Reynaldo, Mrs Encarnacion","2nd",28,"female",1,1 -"544","Richard, Mr Emil","2nd",23,"male",0,0 -"545","Richards, Master George Sidney","2nd",0.8,"male",1,0 -"546","Richards, Mrs Sidney (Emily Hocking)","2nd",25,"female",1,1 -"547","Richards, Master William Rowe","2nd",3,"male",1,0 -"548","Ridsdale, Miss Lucy","2nd",50,"female",1,1 -"549","Rogers, Mr Harry","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"550","Rugg, Miss Emily","2nd",21,"female",1,1 -"551","Sedgwick, Mr Charles Frederick Waddington","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"552","Sharp, Mr Percival","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"553","Shelley, Mrs William (Imanita)","2nd",25,"female",1,1 -"554","Silven, Miss Lyyli","2nd",18,"female",1,1 -"555","Sincock, Miss Maude","2nd",20,"female",1,1 -"556","Siukonnen, Miss Anna","2nd",30,"female",1,1 -"557","Sjostedt, Mr Ernst Adolf","2nd",59,"male",0,0 -"558","Slayter, Miss Hilda Mary","2nd",30,"female",1,1 -"559","Slemen, Mr Richard James","2nd",35,"male",0,0 -"560","Smith (Schmidt), Mr Augustus","2nd",22,"male",0,0 -"561","Smith, Miss Marion","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"562","Sobey, Mr Hayden","2nd",25,"male",0,0 -"563","Stanton, Mr Samuel Ward","2nd",41,"male",0,0 -"564","Stokes, Mr Philip Joseph","2nd",25,"male",0,0 -"565","Sweet, Mr George","2nd",14,"male",0,0 -"566","Toomey, Miss Ellen","2nd",50,"female",1,1 -"567","Troupiansky, Mr Moses Aaron","2nd",22,"male",0,0 -"568","Trout, Mrs William H (Jessie L)","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"569","Troutt, Miss Edwina Celia","2nd",27,"female",1,1 -"570","Turpin, Mr William John","2nd",29,"male",0,0 -"571","Turpin, Mrs William John (Dorothy Anne Wonnacott)","2nd",27,"female",0,1 -"572","Veale, Mr James","2nd",30,"male",0,0 -"573","Waelens, Mr Achille","2nd",22,"male",0,0 -"574","Walcroft, Miss Nellie","2nd",35,"female",1,1 -"575","Ware, Mr John James","2nd",30,"male",0,0 -"576","Ware, Mrs John James (Florence Louise Long)","2nd",28,"female",1,1 -"577","Ware, Mr William J","2nd",23,"male",0,0 -"578","Watson, Mr Ennis Hastings","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"579","Watt, Miss Bertha","2nd",12,"female",1,1 -"580","Watt, Mrs James (Bessie Inglis Milne)","2nd",40,"female",1,1 -"581","Webber, Miss Susan","2nd",36,"female",1,1 -"582","Weisz, Mr Leopold","2nd",28,"male",0,0 -"583","Weisz, Mrs Leopold (Mathilde)","2nd",32,"female",1,1 -"584","Wells, Mrs Arthur H (Addie Trevaskis)","2nd",29,"female",1,1 -"585","Wells, Miss Joan","2nd",4,"female",1,1 -"586","Wells, Master Ralph Lester","2nd",2,"male",1,0 -"587","West, Miss Barbara J","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"588","West, Miss Constance Mirium","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"589","West, Mr Edwy Arthur","2nd",36,"male",0,0 -"590","West, Mrs Edwy Arthur (Ada Mary)","2nd",33,"female",1,1 -"591","Wheadon, Mr Edward","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"592","Wheeler, Mr Edwin","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"593","Wheeler, Mr Frederick","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"594","Wilhelms, Mr Charles","2nd",32,"male",1,0 -"595","Wilkinson, Mrs Elizabeth Anne","2nd",NA,"female",1,1 -"596","Williams, Mr Charles Eugene","2nd",NA,"male",1,0 -"597","Wright, Miss Marion","2nd",26,"female",1,1 -"598","Yrois, Miss Henriette","2nd",NA,"female",0,1 -"599","Aldworth, Mr Charles Augustus","2nd",30,"male",0,0 -"600","Brown, Miss Mildred","2nd",24,"female",1,1 -"601","Pernot, Mr Rene","2nd",NA,"male",0,0 -"602","Swane, Mr George","2nd",18,"male",0,0 -"603","Abbing, Mr Anthony","3rd",42,"male",0,0 -"604","Abbott, Master Eugene Joseph","3rd",13,"male",0,0 -"605","Abbott, Mr Rossmore Edward","3rd",16,"male",0,0 -"606","Abbott, Mrs Stanton (Rosa)","3rd",35,"female",1,1 -"607","Abelseth, Miss Anna Karen","3rd",16,"female",1,1 -"608","Abelseth, Mr Olaus","3rd",25,"male",1,0 -"609","Abraham, Mrs Joseph (Sophie Easu)","3rd",18,"female",1,1 -"610","Abrahamsson, Mr August","3rd",20,"male",1,0 -"611","Adahl, Mr Mauritz Nils Martin","3rd",30,"male",0,0 -"612","Adams, Mr John","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"613","Ahlin, Mrs Johanna Persdotter","3rd",40,"female",0,1 -"614","Ahmed, Mr Ali","3rd",24,"male",0,0 -"615","Aijo-Nirva, Mr Isak","3rd",41,"male",0,0 -"616","Aks, Mrs Sam (Leah Rosen)","3rd",18,"female",1,1 -"617","Aks, Master Philip","3rd",0.83,"male",1,0 -"618","Alexander, Mr William","3rd",23,"male",0,0 -"619","Alhomaki, Mr Ilmari Rudolf","3rd",20,"male",0,0 -"620","Ali, Mr William","3rd",25,"male",0,0 -"621","Allen, Mr William Henry","3rd",35,"male",0,0 -"622","Allum, Mr Owen George","3rd",17,"male",0,0 -"623","Andersen, Mr Albert Karvin","3rd",32,"male",0,0 -"624","Andersen, Mr Thor Olsvigen","3rd",20,"male",0,0 -"625","Andersson, Mr Anders Johan","3rd",39,"male",0,0 -"626","Andersson, Mrs Anders Johan (Alfrida K Brogren)","3rd",39,"female",0,1 -"627","Andersson, Miss Ebba Iris","3rd",6,"female",0,1 -"628","Andersson, Miss Ellis Anna Maria","3rd",2,"female",0,1 -"629","Andersson, Miss Erna","3rd",17,"female",1,1 -"630","Andersson, Miss Ida Augusta Margareta","3rd",38,"female",0,1 -"631","Andersson, Miss Ingeborg Constancia","3rd",9,"female",0,1 -"632","Andersson, Mr Johan Samuel","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"633","Andersson, Miss Sigrid Elizabeth","3rd",11,"female",0,1 -"634","Andersson, Master Sigvard Harald Elias","3rd",4,"male",0,0 -"635","Andreasson, Mr Paul Edvin","3rd",20,"male",0,0 -"636","Angheloff, Mr Minko","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"637","Arnold, Mr Josef","3rd",25,"male",0,0 -"638","Arnold, Mrs Josef (Josephine Frank)","3rd",18,"female",0,1 -"639","Aronsson, Mr Ernst Axel Algot","3rd",24,"male",0,0 -"640","Asim, Mr Adola","3rd",35,"male",0,0 -"641","Asplund, Mr Carl Oscar Vilhelm Gustafsson","3rd",40,"male",0,0 -"642","Asplund, Mrs Carl Oscar (Selma Augusta Johansson)","3rd",38,"female",1,1 -"643","Asplund, Master Carl Edgar","3rd",5,"male",0,0 -"644","Asplund, Master Clarence Gustaf Hugo","3rd",9,"male",0,0 -"645","Aspland, Master Edvin Rojj Felix","3rd",3,"male",1,0 -"646","Asplund, Master Filip Oscar","3rd",13,"male",0,0 -"647","Asplund, Mr John Charles","3rd",23,"male",1,0 -"648","Asplund, Miss Lillian Gertrud","3rd",5,"female",1,1 -"649","Assaf, Mr Gerios","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"650","Assaf, Mrs Mariana","3rd",45,"female",1,1 -"651","Assam, Mr Ali","3rd",23,"male",0,0 -"652","Attalah, Miss Malaka","3rd",17,"female",0,1 -"653","Attala (Kalil), Mr Solomon","3rd",27,"male",0,0 -"654","Augustsson, Mr Albert","3rd",23,"male",0,0 -"655","Baccos, Mr Rafoul","3rd",20,"male",0,0 -"656","Backstrom, Mr Karl Alfred","3rd",32,"male",0,0 -"657","Backstrom, Mrs Karl Alfred (Maria Mathilda Gustafsson)","3rd",33,"female",1,1 -"658","Baclini, Miss Eugenie","3rd",3,"female",1,1 -"659","Baclini, Miss Helene","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"660","Baclini, Miss Maria","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"661","Baclini, Mrs Solomon (Latifa)","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"662","Badman, Miss Emily Louisa","3rd",18,"female",1,1 -"663","Badt, Mr Mohamed","3rd",40,"male",0,0 -"664","Balkic, Mr Cerin","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"665","Banoura, Miss Ayout","3rd",15,"female",1,1 -"666","Barbara, Mrs Catherine","3rd",45,"female",0,1 -"667","Barbara, Miss Saude","3rd",18,"female",0,1 -"668","Barry, Miss Julia","3rd",27,"female",0,1 -"669","Barton, Mr David","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"670","Beavan, Mr William Thomas","3rd",19,"male",0,0 -"671","Bengtsson, Mr John Viktor","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"672","Berglund, Mr Karl Ivar Sven","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"673","Betros, Mr Tannous","3rd",20,"male",0,0 -"674","Bing, Mr Lee","3rd",32,"male",1,0 -"675","Birkeland, Mr Hans","3rd",21,"male",0,0 -"676","Bjorklund, Ernst Herbert","3rd",18,"male",0,0 -"677","Bostandyeff, Mr Guentcho","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"678","Boulos, Master Akar","3rd",6,"male",0,0 -"679","Boulos, Mr Hanna","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"680","Boulos, Mrs Joseph (Sultana)","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"681","Boulos, Miss Laura","3rd",9,"female",0,1 -"682","Bourke, Mr John","3rd",40,"male",0,0 -"683","Bourke, Mrs John (Catherine)","3rd",32,"female",0,1 -"684","Bourke, Miss Mary","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"685","Bowen, Mr David","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"686","Bradley, Miss Bridget Delia","3rd",18,"female",1,1 -"687","Braf, Miss Elin Ester Maria","3rd",20,"female",0,1 -"688","Brahim, Mr Youssef","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"689","Braund, Mr Lewis Richard","3rd",29,"male",0,0 -"690","Braund, Mr Owen Harris","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"691","Brobek, Mr Karl Rudolf","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"692","Brocklebank, Mr William Alfred","3rd",35,"male",0,0 -"693","Buckley, Mr Daniel","3rd",21,"male",1,0 -"694","Buckley, Miss Katherine","3rd",20,"female",0,1 -"695","Burke, Mr Jeremiah","3rd",19,"male",0,0 -"696","Burns, Miss Mary Delia","3rd",18,"female",0,1 -"697","Cacic, Mr Grego","3rd",18,"male",0,0 -"698","Cacic, Mr Luka","3rd",38,"male",0,0 -"699","Cacic, Mr Manda","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"700","Cacic, Mr Maria","3rd",30,"male",0,0 -"701","Calic, Mr Peter","3rd",17,"male",0,0 -"702","Canavan, Miss Mary","3rd",21,"female",0,1 -"703","Canavan, Mr Patrick","3rd",21,"male",0,0 -"704","Cann, Mr Ernest","3rd",21,"male",0,0 -"705","Caram (Kareem), Mr Joseph","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"706","Caram (Kareem), Mrs Joseph (Maria Elias)","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"707","Carlsson, Mr Carl Robert","3rd",24,"male",0,0 -"708","Carlsson, Mr Frans Olof","3rd",33,"male",0,0 -"709","Carlsson, Mr Julius","3rd",33,"male",0,0 -"710","Carlsson, Mr August Sigfrid","3rd",28,"male",0,0 -"711","Carr, Miss Helen","3rd",16,"female",1,1 -"712","Carr, Miss Jeannie","3rd",37,"female",0,1 -"713","Carver, Mr Alfred John","3rd",28,"male",0,0 -"714","Cassem, Mr Nassef Belmenly","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"715","Celotti, Mr Francesco","3rd",24,"male",0,0 -"716","Chartens, Mr David","3rd",21,"male",0,0 -"717","Chebab, Mr Emir Farres","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"718","Chip, Mr Chang","3rd",32,"male",0,0 -"719","Christmann, Mr Emil","3rd",29,"male",0,0 -"720","Chronopoulos, Mr Apostolos","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"721","Chronopoulos, Mr Demetrios","3rd",18,"male",0,0 -"722","Coelho, Mr Domingos Fernandes","3rd",20,"male",0,0 -"723","Cohen, Mr Gurshon (Gus)","3rd",19,"male",1,0 -"724","Colbert, Mr Patrick","3rd",24,"male",0,0 -"725","Coleff, Mr Fotio","3rd",24,"male",0,0 -"726","Coleff, Mr Peyo","3rd",36,"male",0,0 -"727","Conlin, Mr Thomas Henry","3rd",31,"male",0,0 -"728","Connaghton, Mr Michael","3rd",31,"male",0,0 -"729","Connolly, Miss Kate","3rd",30,"female",0,1 -"730","Connolly, Miss Kate","3rd",22,"female",1,1 -"731","Connors, Mr Patrick","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"732","Cook, Mr Jacob","3rd",43,"male",0,0 -"733","Cor, Mr Bartol","3rd",35,"male",0,0 -"734","Cor, Mr Ivan","3rd",27,"male",0,0 -"735","Cor, Mr Ludovik","3rd",19,"male",0,0 -"736","Corn, Mr Harry","3rd",30,"male",0,0 -"737","Coutts, Mrs William (Minnie)","3rd",36,"female",1,1 -"738","Coutts, Master Neville","3rd",3,"male",1,0 -"739","Coutts, Master William Leslie","3rd",9,"male",1,0 -"740","Coxon, Mr Daniel","3rd",59,"male",0,0 -"741","Crease, Mr Ernest James","3rd",19,"male",0,0 -"742","Cribb, Mr John Hatfield","3rd",44,"male",0,0 -"743","Cribb, Miss Laura Alice","3rd",17,"female",1,1 -"744","Daher, Mr Tannous","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"745","Dahl, Mr Charles Edward","3rd",45,"male",1,0 -"746","Dahlberg, Miss Gerda Ulrika","3rd",22,"female",0,1 -"747","Dakic, Mr Branko","3rd",19,"male",0,0 -"748","Daly, Mr Eugene","3rd",29,"male",1,0 -"749","Daly, Miss Marcella","3rd",30,"female",1,1 -"750","Danbom, Mr Ernst Gilbert","3rd",34,"male",0,0 -"751","Danbom, Mrs Ernst Gilbert (Anna Sigrid Maria Brogren)","3rd",28,"female",0,1 -"752","Danbom, Master Gilbert Sigvard Emanuel","3rd",0.33,"male",0,0 -"753","Danoff, Mr Yoto","3rd",27,"male",0,0 -"754","Dantchoff, Mr Khristo","3rd",25,"male",0,0 -"755","Davies, Mr Alfred","3rd",24,"male",0,0 -"756","Davies, Mr Evan","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"757","Davies, Mr John","3rd",21,"male",0,0 -"758","Davies, Mr Joseph","3rd",17,"male",0,0 -"759","Davison, Mr Thomas Henry","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"760","Davison, Mrs Thomas Henry (Mary Finck)","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"761","Dean, Mr Bertram","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"762","Dean, Mrs Bertram (Eva)","3rd",33,"female",1,1 -"763","Dean, Master Bertram Vere","3rd",1,"male",1,0 -"764","Dean, Miss Elizabeth Gladys (Millvena)","3rd",0.17,"female",1,1 -"765","Delalic, Mr Regyo","3rd",25,"male",0,0 -"766","De Messemaeker, Mr William Joseph","3rd",36,"male",1,0 -"767","De Messemaeker, Mrs William Joseph (Anna)","3rd",36,"female",1,1 -"768","De Mulder, Mr Theo","3rd",30,"male",1,0 -"769","Denkoff, Mr Mito","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"770","Dennis, Mr Samuel","3rd",23,"male",0,0 -"771","Dennis, Mr William","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"772","Devaney, Miss Margaret","3rd",19,"female",1,1 -"773","Dewan, Mr Frank","3rd",65,"male",0,0 -"774","Dibo, Mr Elias","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"775","Dimic, Mr Jovan","3rd",42,"male",0,0 -"776","Dintcheff, Mr Valtcho","3rd",43,"male",0,0 -"777","Dooley, Mr Patrick","3rd",32,"male",0,0 -"778","Dorkings, Mr Edward Arthur","3rd",19,"male",1,0 -"779","Dowdell, Miss Elizabeth","3rd",30,"female",1,1 -"780","Doyle, Miss Elizabeth","3rd",24,"female",0,1 -"781","Drapkin, Miss Jennie","3rd",23,"female",1,1 -"782","Drazonovic, Mr Josef","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"783","Driscoll, Miss Bridget","3rd",24,"female",1,1 -"784","Duquemin, Mr Joseph","3rd",24,"male",1,0 -"785","Dyker, Mr Adolf Fredrik","3rd",23,"male",0,0 -"786","Dyker, Mrs Adolf Fredrik (Anna Elizabeth Judith Andersson)","3rd",22,"female",1,1 -"787","Econovic, Mr Joso","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"788","Edvardsson, Mr Gustaf Hjalmar","3rd",18,"male",0,0 -"789","Eklund, Mr Hans Linus","3rd",16,"male",0,0 -"790","Ekstrom, Mr Johan","3rd",45,"male",0,0 -"791","Elias, Mr Elias","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"792","Elias, Mr John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"793","Elias, Mr Joseph","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"794","Elsbury, Mr James","3rd",47,"male",0,0 -"795","Emanuel, Miss Virginia Ethel","3rd",5,"female",1,1 -"796","Emmeth, Mr Thomas","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"797","Everett, Thomas James","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"798","Farrell, Mr James","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"799","Finoli, Mr Luigi","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"800","Fischer, Mr Eberhard Telander","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"801","Flynn, Mr James","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"802","Flynn, Mr John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"803","Foley, Mr Joseph","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"804","Foley, Mr William","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"805","Foo, Mr Choong","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"806","Ford, Mr Arthur","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"807","Ford, Miss Doolina Margaret","3rd",21,"female",0,1 -"808","Ford, Mr Edward Watson","3rd",18,"male",0,0 -"809","Ford, Miss Maggie","3rd",9,"female",0,1 -"810","Ford, Mrs Edward (Margaret Ann)","3rd",48,"female",0,1 -"811","Ford, Mr Neil Watson","3rd",16,"male",0,0 -"812","Fox, Mr Patrick","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"813","Franklin, Mr Charles","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"814","Gallagher, Mr Martin","3rd",25,"male",0,0 -"815","Garfirth, Mr John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"816","Georges, Mrs Shahini Weappi","3rd",38,"female",1,1 -"817","Gilinski, Mr Leslie","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"818","Gilnagh, Miss Katie","3rd",16,"female",1,1 -"819","Glynn, Miss Mary Agatha","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"820","Goldsmith, Mr Frank John","3rd",33,"male",0,0 -"821","Goldsmith, Mrs Frank John (Emily A Brown)","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"822","Goldsmith, Master Frank John William","3rd",9,"male",1,0 -"823","Goldsmith, Mr Nathan","3rd",41,"male",0,0 -"824","Goncalves, Mr Manuel Estanslas","3rd",38,"male",0,0 -"825","Goodwin, Mr Frederick","3rd",40,"male",0,0 -"826","Goodwin, Mrs Frederick (Augusta)","3rd",43,"female",0,1 -"827","Goodwin, Mr Charles E","3rd",14,"male",0,0 -"828","Goodwin, Miss Lillian A","3rd",16,"female",0,1 -"829","Goodwin, Master Harold V","3rd",9,"male",0,0 -"830","Goodwin, Miss Jessie A","3rd",10,"female",0,1 -"831","Goodwin, Master Sidney L","3rd",6,"male",0,0 -"832","Goodwin, Master William F","3rd",11,"male",0,0 -"833","Green, Mr George","3rd",40,"male",0,0 -"834","Gronnestad, Mr Daniel Danielsen","3rd",32,"male",0,0 -"835","Guest, Mr Robert","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"836","Gustafsson, Mr Alfred Ossian","3rd",20,"male",0,0 -"837","Gustafsson, Mr Anders Vilhelm","3rd",37,"male",0,0 -"838","Gustafsson, Mr Johan Birger","3rd",28,"male",0,0 -"839","Gustafsson, Mr Karl Gideon","3rd",19,"male",0,0 -"840","Haas, Miss Aloisia","3rd",24,"female",0,1 -"841","Hagardon, Miss Kate","3rd",17,"female",0,1 -"842","Hagland, Mr Ingvald Olsen","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"843","Hagland, Mr Konrad Mathias Reiersen","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"844","Hakkarainen, Mr Pekko Pietari","3rd",28,"male",0,0 -"845","Hakkarainen, Mrs Pekko Pietari","3rd",24,"female",1,1 -"846","Hampe, Mr Leon","3rd",20,"male",0,0 -"847","Hansen, Mr Claus Peter","3rd",41,"male",0,0 -"848","Hansen, Mrs Claus Peter","3rd",45,"female",1,1 -"849","Hansen, Mr Henrik Juul","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"850","Hansen, Mr Henry Damsgaard","3rd",21,"male",0,0 -"851","Harknett, Miss Alice","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"852","Harmer, Mr Abraham","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"853","Hart, Mr Henry","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"854","Hassan, Mr M Houssein","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"855","Healy, Miss Nora","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"856","Hedman, Mr Oscar","3rd",27,"male",1,0 -"857","Hee, Mr Ling","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"858","Hegarty, Miss Nora","3rd",18,"female",0,1 -"859","Heikkinen, Miss Laina","3rd",26,"female",1,1 -"860","Heininen, Miss Wendla Maria","3rd",23,"female",0,1 -"861","Hellstrom, Hilda Maria","3rd",22,"female",1,1 -"862","Hemming, Miss Nora","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"863","Hendekovic, Mr Ignaz","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"864","Henery, Delia","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"865","Henriksson, Jenny Lovisa","3rd",28,"female",0,1 -"866","Hirvonen, Mrs Alexander","3rd",22,"female",1,1 -"867","Hirvonen, Miss Hildur E","3rd",2,"female",0,1 -"868","Holm, Mr John Frederik Alexander","3rd",43,"male",0,0 -"869","Holthen, Mr Johan Martin","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"870","Honkanen, Miss Eluna","3rd",27,"female",1,1 -"871","Horgan, Mr John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"872","Howard, Miss May","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"873","Humblin, Mr Adolf Mathias Nicolai Olsen","3rd",42,"male",0,0 -"874","Hyman, Mr Abraham","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"875","Ilieff, Mr Ylio","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"876","Ilmakangas, Miss Ida Livija","3rd",27,"female",0,1 -"877","Ilmakangas, Miss Pieta Sofia","3rd",25,"female",0,1 -"878","Ivanoff, Mr Konio","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"879","Jansen, Mr Carl Olof","3rd",27,"male",1,0 -"880","Jardin, Mr Jose Netto","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"881","Jensen, Miss Carla Christine","3rd",19,"female",1,1 -"882","Jensen, Mr Hans Peder","3rd",20,"male",0,0 -"883","Jensen, Mr Niels Peder","3rd",48,"male",0,0 -"884","Jensen, Mr Svend Lauritz","3rd",17,"male",0,0 -"885","Jermyn, Miss Annie","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"886","Johannesen-Bratthammer, Mr Bernt","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"887","Johanson, Mr Jakob Alfred","3rd",34,"male",0,0 -"888","Johansson, Mr Erik","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"889","Johansson, Mr Gustaff Joel","3rd",33,"male",0,0 -"890","Johansson, Mr Karl Johan","3rd",32,"male",1,0 -"891","Johansson, Mr Nils","3rd",29,"male",0,0 -"892","Johansson, Oscar L","3rd",26,"male",1,0 -"893","Johnson, Mr Alfred","3rd",49,"male",0,0 -"894","Johnson, Miss Eleanor Ileen","3rd",1,"female",1,1 -"895","Johnson, Mr Malkolm Joackim","3rd",33,"male",0,0 -"896","Johnson, Master Harold Theodor","3rd",4,"male",1,0 -"897","Johnson, Mrs Oscar W","3rd",24,"female",0,1 -"898","Johnson, Mr William Cahoone Jr","3rd",19,"male",0,0 -"899","Johnston, Mr Andrew G","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"900","Johnston, Mrs Andrew G","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"901","Johnston, Miss Catherine H","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"902","Johnston, Master William A","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"903","Jonkoff, Mr Lazor","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"904","Jonsson, Mr Carl","3rd",32,"male",1,0 -"905","Jonsson, Nils Hilding","3rd",27,"male",0,0 -"906","Jussila, Miss Aina Maria","3rd",21,"female",0,1 -"907","Jussila, Mr Erik","3rd",32,"male",1,0 -"908","Jussila, Miss Katriina","3rd",20,"female",0,1 -"909","Kallio, Mr Nikolai Erland","3rd",17,"male",0,0 -"910","Kalvig, Mr Johannes K Halverson","3rd",21,"male",0,0 -"911","Karajic, Mr Milan","3rd",30,"male",0,0 -"912","Karlsson, Mr Einar Gervasius","3rd",21,"male",1,0 -"913","Karlsson, Mr Julius Konrad Eugen","3rd",23,"male",0,0 -"914","Karlsson, Mr Nils August","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"915","Karun, Miss Anna Mary","3rd",4,"female",1,1 -"916","Karun, Mr Franz","3rd",39,"male",0,0 -"917","Kassem, Mr Fared","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"918","Keane, Mr Andrew","3rd",20,"male",0,0 -"919","Keefe, Mr Arthur","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"920","Kekic, Mr Tido","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"921","Kelly, Miss Anna Kate","3rd",21,"female",1,1 -"922","Kelly, Mr James","3rd",44,"male",0,0 -"923","Kelly, Mr James","3rd",42,"male",0,0 -"924","Kelly, Miss Mary","3rd",21,"female",1,1 -"925","Kennedy, Mr John","3rd",24,"male",0,0 -"926","Khalil, Mr Betros","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"927","Khalil, Mrs Betros","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"928","Khalil, Mr Saad","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"929","Kiernan, Mr John","3rd",25,"male",0,0 -"930","Kiernan, Mr Philip","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"931","Kilgannon, Mr Thomas","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"932","Kink, Mr Anton","3rd",39,"male",1,0 -"933","Kink, Mrs Anton (Louise Heilmann)","3rd",26,"female",0,1 -"934","Kink, Miss Louise Gretchen","3rd",4,"female",1,1 -"935","Kink, Miss Maria","3rd",22,"female",0,1 -"936","Kink, Mr Vincenz","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"937","Klasen, Miss Gertrud Emilia","3rd",1.5,"female",0,1 -"938","Klasen, Mrs Hulda Kristina","3rd",36,"female",0,1 -"939","Klasen, Mr Klas Albin","3rd",18,"male",0,0 -"940","Kraeff, Mr Theodor","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"941","Krekorian, Mr Neshan","3rd",25,"male",1,0 -"942","Lahowd, Mr Sarkis","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"943","Laitinen, Miss Kritina Sofia","3rd",37,"female",0,1 -"944","Laleff, Mr Kristo","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"945","Lam, Mr Ali","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"946","Lam, Mr Len","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"947","Landegren, Miss Aurora Adelia","3rd",22,"female",1,1 -"948","Lane, Mr Patrick","3rd",20,"male",0,0 -"949","Lang, Mr Fang","3rd",26,"male",1,0 -"950","Larsson, Mr August Viktor","3rd",29,"male",0,0 -"951","Larsson, Mr Bengt Edvin","3rd",29,"male",0,0 -"952","Larsson-Rondberg, Mr Edvard","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"953","Leeni, Mr Fahim","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"954","Lefebre, Mrs Frank","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"955","Lefebre, Master Henry","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"956","Lefebre, Miss Ida","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"957","Lefebre, Miss Jeannie","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"958","Lefebre, Miss Mathilde","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"959","Leinonen, Mr Antti Gustaf","3rd",32,"male",0,0 -"960","Lemberopolous, Mr Peter L","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"961","Lemom, Mr Denis","3rd",21,"male",0,0 -"962","Lemon, Miss Mary","3rd",21,"female",0,1 -"963","Leonard, Mr Lionel","3rd",36,"male",0,0 -"964","Lester, Mr James","3rd",39,"male",0,0 -"965","Lindahl, Miss Agda V","3rd",25,"female",0,1 -"966","Lindblom, Miss Augusta Charlotta","3rd",45,"female",0,1 -"967","Lindell, Mr Edvard Bengtsson","3rd",36,"male",0,0 -"968","Lindell, Mrs Edvard Bengtsson","3rd",30,"female",0,1 -"969","Lindqvist, Eino William","3rd",20,"male",1,0 -"970","Linehan, Mr Michael","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"971","Ling, Mr Lee","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"972","Lithman, Mr Simon","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"973","Lobb, Mr William Arthur","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"974","Lobb, Mrs William Arthur","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"975","Lockyer, Mr Edward","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"976","Lovell, Mr John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"977","Lulich, Mr Nicola","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"978","Lundahl, Mr Johan","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"979","Lundin, Miss Olga Elida","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"980","Lundstrom, Mr Thure Edvin","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"981","Lyntakoff, Mr Stanko","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"982","MacKay, Mr George William","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"983","Madigan, Miss Margaret","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"984","Madsen, Mr Frithiof","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"985","Maenpaa, Mr Matti Alexanteri","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"986","Mahon, Miss Delia","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"987","Maisner, Mr Simon","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"988","Makinen, Mr Kalle Edvard","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"989","Mamee, Mr Hanna","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"990","Mangan, Miss Mary","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"991","Mannion, Miss Margareth","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"992","Mansour, Mr Hanna","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"993","Mardirosian, Mr Sarkis","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"994","Marinko, Mr Dmitri","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"995","Markim, Mr Johann","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"996","Markoff, Mr Marin","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"997","Masselmany, Mrs Fatima","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"998","Matinoff, Mr Nicola","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"999","McCarthy, Miss Katie","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1000","McCormack, Mr Thomas J","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1001","McCoy, Miss Agnes","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1002","McCoy, Miss Alice","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1003","McCoy, Mr Bernard","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1004","McDermott, Miss Delia","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1005","McElroy, Mr Michael","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1006","McGovern, Mrs Hugh","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1007","McGowan, Miss Anna","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1008","McGowan, Miss Katherine","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1009","McMahon, Mr Martin","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1010","McNamee, Mr Neal","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1011","McNamee, Mrs Neal","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1012","Meanwell, Miss Marion Ogden","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1013","Mechen, Mr John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1014","Meek, Mrs Thomas","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1015","Melkebuk, Mrs Philemon","3rd",23,"female",0,1 -"1016","Meo, Mr Alfonso","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1017","Midtsjo, Mr Karl Albert","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1018","Mihoff, Mr Stoytcho","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1019","Miles, Mr Frank","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1020","Mineff, Mr Ivan","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1021","Minkoff, Mr Lazar","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1022","Mirko, Mr Dika","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1023","Mitkoff, Mr Mito","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1024","Mocklare, Miss Helen Mary","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1025","Moen, Mr Sigurd H","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1026","Moor, Mrs Beila","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1027","Moor, Master Meier","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1028","Moore, Mr Leonard Charles","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1029","Moran, Miss Bertha","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1030","Moran, Mr Daniel J","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1031","Moran, Mr James","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1032","Morley, Mr Henry Samuel","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1033","Morrow, Mr Thomas Rowan","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1034","Moubarek (Borak), Mr Hanna (John)","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1035","Moubarek, Mrs George","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1036","Moubarek, Master George","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1037","Moubarek, Master William George","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1038","Moss, Albert Johan","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1039","Moussa, Mrs Mantoura Baloics","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1040","Moutal, Mr Rahamin","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1041","Mullins, Miss Katie","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1042","Mulvihill, Miss Bertha E","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1043","Murdlin, Mr Joseph","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1044","Murphy, Miss Katherine","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1045","Murphy, Miss Margaret","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1046","Murphy, Miss Nora","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1047","Myhrman, Mr Pehr Fabian Oliver Malkolm","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1048","Nackid, Miss Maria","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1049","Nackid, Mr Said","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1050","Nackid, Mrs Said","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1051","Nahill, Mr Toufik","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1052","Naidenoff, Mr Penko","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1053","Nancarrow, W H","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1054","Niklasen, Sander","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1055","Nosworthy, Richard C","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1056","Najib, Miss Adele Kiamie","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1057","Nancarrow, Mr William Henry","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1058","Nankoff, Mr Minko","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1059","Nasr, Mr Mustafa","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1060","Nassr, Mr Saade Jean","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1061","Naughton, Miss Hannah","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1062","Nemaugh, Mr Robert","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1063","Nenkoff, Mr Christo","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1064","Nicola-Yarred, Miss Jamila","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1065","Nicola-Yarred, Master Elias","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1066","Nieminen, Miss Manta Josefina","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1067","Niklasson, Mr Samuel","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1068","Nilsson, Mr August Ferdinand","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1069","Nilsson, Miss Berta Olivia","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1070","Nilsson, Miss Helmina Josefina","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1071","Niskanen, Mr Johan","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1072","Nosworthy, Mr Richard Cater","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1073","Novel, Mansouer","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1074","Nysten, Miss Anna","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1075","Nysveen, Mr Johan H","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1076","O'Brien, Mr Denis","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1077","O'Brien, Mr Thomas","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1078","O'Brien, Mrs Thomas","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1079","O'Connell, Mr Patrick D","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1080","O'Connor, Mr Maurice","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1081","O'Connor, Mr Patrick","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1082","Odahl, Mr Nils Martin","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1083","O'Dwyer, Miss Nellie","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1084","Ohman, Miss Velin","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1085","O'Keefe, Mr Patrick","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1086","OLeary, Miss Norah","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1087","Olsen, Master Arthur","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1088","Olsen, Mr Charlie (Carl)","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1089","Olsen, Mr Henry Margido","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1090","Olsen, Mr Ole M","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1091","Olsson, Miss Elida","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1092","Olsson, Mr Nils Johan","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1093","Olsson, Mr Oscar Johansson","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1094","O'Neill, Miss Bridget","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1095","Oreskovic, Mr Jeko","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1096","Oreskovic, Mr Luka","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1097","Oreskovic, Mr Maria","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1098","Osen, Mr Olof Elon","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1099","Osman, Miss Maria","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1100","O'Sullivan, Miss Bridget","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1101","Panula, Mr Ernesti Arvid","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1102","Panula, Mr Jaako Arnold","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1103","Panula, Master Juha Niilo","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1104","Panula, Mrs John","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1105","Panula, Master Urho Abraham","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1106","Panula, Master William","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1107","Pasic, Mr Jakob","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1108","Paulner, Mr Uscher","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1109","Paulsson, Master Gosta Leonard","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1110","Paulsson, Mrs Nils","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1111","Paulsson, Master Paul Folke","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1112","Paulsson, Miss Stina Viola","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1113","Paulsson, Miss Torborg Danira","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1114","Pavlovic, Mr Stefo","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1115","Peacock, Master Alfred Edward","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1116","Peacock, Mrs Benjamin","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1117","Peacock, Miss Treasteall","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1118","Pearce, Mr Ernest","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1119","Pecruic, Mr Mate","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1120","Pecruic, Mr Tome","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1121","Pedersen, Mr Olaf","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1122","Peduzzi, Mr Joseph","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1123","Pekoniemi, Mr Edvard","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1124","Peltomaki, Nikolai Johannes","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1125","Perkin, Mr John Henry","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1126","Persson, Mr Ernst Ulrik","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1127","Peter (Joseph), Miss Mary","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1128","Peter (Joseph), Mrs Catherine","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1129","Peter (Joseph), Master Michael J","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1130","Peters, Miss Katie","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1131","Petersen, Mr Marius","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1132","Petranec, Miss Matilda","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1133","Petroff, Mr Nedeca","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1134","Petroff, Mr Pentcho","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1135","Pettersson, Miss Ellen Natalia","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1136","Peterson, Mr Johan Emil","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1137","Pickard (Trembisky), Mr Berk","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1138","Plotcharsky, Mr Vasil","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1139","Potchett, Mr George","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1140","Radeff, Mr Alexander","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1141","Raibid, Mr Razi","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1142","Reed, Mr James George","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1143","Reynolds, Mr Harold","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1144","Rice, Master Albert","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1145","Rice, Master Arthur","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1146","Rice, Master George","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1147","Rice, Master Eric","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1148","Rice, Master Eugene","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1149","Rice, Mrs William","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1150","Riihiivouri, Miss Sanni","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1151","Rintamaki, Mr Matti","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1152","Riordan, Miss Hannah","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1153","Risien, Mr Samuel","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1154","Risien, Mrs Samuel","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1155","Robins, Mr Alexander A","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1156","Robins, Mrs Alexander A","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1157","Rommetvedt, Mr Karl Kristian Knut","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1158","Rogers, Mr William John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1159","Rosblom, Mrs Viktor","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1160","Rosblom, Miss Salli Helena","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1161","Rosblom, Mr Viktor Rickard","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1162","Roth, Miss Sarah","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1163","Rouse, Mr Richard Henry","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1164","Rush, Mr Alfred George John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1165","Ryan, Mr Edward Ryan","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1166","Ryan, Mr Patrick","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1167","Saad, Mr Amin","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1168","Saad, Khalil","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1169","Sadlier, Mr Matthew","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1170","Sadowitz, Mr Harry","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1171","Sage, Miss Ada","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1172","Sage, Miss Constance","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1173","Sage, Miss Dorothy","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1174","Sage, Mr Douglas","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1175","Sage, Mr Frederick","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1176","Sage, Mr George","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1177","Sage, Mr John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1178","Sage, Mrs John","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1179","Sage, Miss Stella","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1180","Sage, Thomas (child)","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1181","Sage, Master William","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1182","Salander, Mr Karl Johan","3rd",21,"male",0,0 -"1183","Salkjelsvik, Miss Anna","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1184","Salonen, Mr Johan Werner","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1185","Samaan, Mr Elias","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1186","Samaan, Mr Hanna","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1187","Samaan, Mr Youssef","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1188","Sandstrom, Miss Hjalmar","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1189","Sandstrom, Miss Beatrice Irene","3rd",1.5,"female",0,1 -"1190","Sandstrom, Miss Marguerite Rut","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1191","Sather, Simon Sivertsen","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1192","Saundercock, William Henry","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1193","Sawyer, Mr Frederick","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1194","Scanlan, Mr James","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1195","Sdycoff, Mr Todor","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1196","Seman Master Betros","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1197","Serota, Mr Maurice","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1198","Shaughnesay, Mr Patrick","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1199","Shedid (Sitik), Mr Daher (Docart)","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1200","Sheerlinck, Mr Jean","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1201","Shellard, Mr Frederick B","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1202","Shine, Miss Ellen","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1203","Shorney, Mr Charles","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1204","Simmons, Mr John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1205","Sirayanian, Mr Arsun","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1206","Sivic, Mr Husen","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1207","Sivola, Mr Antti","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1208","Sjoblom, Miss Anna Sofia","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1209","Sholt, Mr Peter Andreas Lauritz Andersen","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1210","Skinner, Mr Henry John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1211","Skoog, Master Harald","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1212","Skoog, Master Karl","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1213","Skoog, Miss Mabel","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1214","Skoog, Miss Margit","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1215","Skoog, Mr William","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1216","Skoog, Mrs William","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1217","Slabenoff, Mr Petco","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1218","Slocovski, Mr Selman","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1219","Smiljanovic, Mr Mile","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1220","Smyth, Miss Julia","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1221","Solvang, Mrs Lena Jacobsen","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1222","Somerton, Mr Francis William","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1223","Sop, Mr Jules","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1224","Spector, Mr Woolf","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1225","Staneff, Mr Ivan","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1226","Stankovic, Mr Jovan","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1227","Stanley, Miss Amy Zilla Elsie","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1228","Stanley, Mr Edward Roland","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1229","Storey, Mr Thomas","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1230","Stoyehoff, Mr Ilia","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1231","Strandberg, Miss Ida Sofia","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1232","Stranden, Mr Juho","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1233","Strilic, Mr Ivan","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1234","Strom, Mrs Wilhelm","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1235","Strom, Miss Telma (Selma) Matilda","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1236","Sunderland, Mr Victor Francis","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1237","Sundman, Mr Johan Julian","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1238","Sutehall, Mr Henry, Jr","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1239","Svensson, Mr Johan","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1240","Svensson, Mr Johan Cervin","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1241","Svensson, Mr Olof","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1242","Tannous, Mr Thomas","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1243","Tenglin, Mr Gunnar Isidor","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1244","Theobald, Mr Thomas Leonard","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1245","Thomas, Mrs Alexander","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1246","Thomas, Master Assad Alexander","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1247","Thomas, Mr Charles","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1248","Thomas, Mr John, Jr","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1249","Thomas, Mr John (? 1st/2nd class)","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1250","Thomson, Mr Alexander","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1251","Thorneycroft, Mr Percival","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1252","Thorneycroft, Mrs Percival","3rd",NA,"female",1,1 -"1253","Tikkanen, Mr Juho","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1254","Tobin, Mr Roger","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1255","Todoroff, Mr Lalio","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1256","Toerber, Mr Ernest William","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1257","Tomlin, Mr Ernest Portage","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1258","Torfa, Mr Assad","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1259","Tornquist, Mr William Henry","3rd",25,"male",1,0 -"1260","Touma (Thomas), Mrs Darwin","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1261","Touma (Thomas), Master George","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1262","Touma (Thomas), Miss Hannah","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1263","Turcin, Mr Stefan","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1264","Turja, Miss Anna Sofia","3rd",18,"female",1,1 -"1265","Turkula, Mrs Hedvig","3rd",63,"female",1,1 -"1266","Uzelas, Mr Joso","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1267","Van Billiard, Mr Austin Blyler","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1268","Van Billiard, Master James William","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1269","Van Billiard, Master Walter John","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1270","Van der Planke, Miss Augusta","3rd",18,"female",0,1 -"1271","Van der Planke, Mr Jules","3rd",31,"male",0,0 -"1272","Van der Planke, Mrs Jules","3rd",31,"female",0,1 -"1273","Van der Planke, Mr Leon","3rd",15,"male",0,0 -"1274","Van der Steen, Mr Leo Peter","3rd",28,"male",0,0 -"1275","Van de Velde, Mr John Joseph","3rd",36,"male",0,0 -"1276","Vandewalle, Mr Nestor Cyriel","3rd",28,"male",0,0 -"1277","Van Impe, Miss Catharine","3rd",10,"female",0,1 -"1278","Van Impe, Mr Jean Baptiste","3rd",36,"male",0,0 -"1279","Van Impe, Mrs Jean Baptiste","3rd",30,"female",0,1 -"1280","Vartunian, Mr David","3rd",22,"male",1,0 -"1281","Vassilios, Mr Catavelas","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1282","Vendel, Mr Olof Wdvin","3rd",29,"male",0,0 -"1283","Vereruysse, Mr Victor","3rd",47,"male",0,0 -"1284","Vestrom, Miss Hulda Amanda Adolfina","3rd",14,"female",0,1 -"1285","Vonk, Mr Jenko","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"1286","Ware, Mr Frederick","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1287","Warren, Mr Charles William","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1288","Wazli, Mr Yousif","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1289","Webber, Mr James","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1290","Wennerstrom, Mr August Edvard","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1291","Wenzel, Mr Linhart","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1292","Widegren, Mr Charles Peter","3rd",51,"male",0,0 -"1293","Wiklund, Mr Jacob Alfred","3rd",18,"male",0,0 -"1294","Wilkes, Mrs Ellen","3rd",45,"female",1,1 -"1295","Willer, Mr Aaron","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1296","Willey, Mr Edward","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1297","Williams, Mr Howard Hugh","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1298","Williams, Mr Leslie","3rd",28,"male",0,0 -"1299","Windelov, Mr Einar","3rd",21,"male",0,0 -"1300","Wirz, Mr Albert","3rd",27,"male",0,0 -"1301","Wiseman, Mr Phillippe","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1302","Wittevrongel, Mr Camiel","3rd",36,"male",0,0 -"1303","Yalsevac, Mr Ivan","3rd",NA,"male",1,0 -"1304","Yasbeck, Mr Antoni","3rd",27,"male",0,0 -"1305","Yasbeck, Mrs Antoni","3rd",15,"female",1,1 -"1306","Youssef, Mr Gerios","3rd",NA,"male",0,0 -"1307","Zabour, Miss Hileni","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1308","Zabour, Miss Tamini","3rd",NA,"female",0,1 -"1309","Zakarian, Mr Artun","3rd",27,"male",0,0 -"1310","Zakarian, Mr Maprieder","3rd",26,"male",0,0 -"1311","Zenni, Mr Philip","3rd",22,"male",0,0 -"1312","Lievens, Mr Rene","3rd",24,"male",0,0 -"1313","Zimmerman, Leo","3rd",29,"male",0,0 diff --git a/datasets/US_census/US_regions.csv b/datasets/US_census/US_regions.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 4a853541..00000000 --- a/datasets/US_census/US_regions.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,52 +0,0 @@ -state,region,division -Alabama,South,East South Central -Alaska,West,Pacific -Arizona,West,Mountain -Arkansas,South,West South Central -California,West,Pacific -Colorado,West,Mountain -Connecticut,Northeast,New England -Delaware,South,South Atlantic -District of Columbia,South,South Atlantic -Florida,South,South Atlantic -Georgia,South,South Atlantic -Hawaii,West,Pacific -Idaho,West,Mountain -Illinois,Midwest,East North Central -Indiana,Midwest,East North Central -Iowa,Midwest,West North Central -Kansas,Midwest,West North Central -Kentucky,South,East South Central -Louisiana,South,West South Central -Maine,Northeast,New England -Maryland,South,South Atlantic -Massachusetts,Northeast,New England -Michigan,Midwest,East North Central -Minnesota,Midwest,West North Central -Mississippi,South,East South Central -Missouri,Midwest,West North Central -Montana,West,Mountain -Nebraska,Midwest,West North Central -Nevada,West,Mountain -New Hampshire,Northeast,New England -New Jersey,Northeast,Middle Atlantic -New Mexico,West,Mountain -New York,Northeast,Middle Atlantic -North Carolina,South,South Atlantic -North Dakota,Midwest,West North Central -Ohio,Midwest,East North Central -Oklahoma,South,West South Central -Oregon,West,Pacific -Pennsylvania,Northeast,Middle Atlantic -Rhode Island,Northeast,New England -South Carolina,South,South Atlantic -South Dakota,Midwest,West North Central -Tennessee,South,East South Central -Texas,South,West South Central -Utah,West,Mountain -Vermont,Northeast,New England -Virginia,South,South Atlantic -Washington,West,Pacific -West Virginia,South,South Atlantic -Wisconsin,Midwest,East North Central -Wyoming,West,Mountain \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/datasets/US_census/description.txt b/datasets/US_census/description.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d7518a1b..00000000 --- a/datasets/US_census/description.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -US regions and divisions downloaded from census.gov here: -https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf diff --git a/datasets/US_census/popgrowth.R b/datasets/US_census/popgrowth.R deleted file mode 100644 index f6e8ceb9..00000000 --- a/datasets/US_census/popgrowth.R +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -library(openintro) - -usregions <- read.csv("~/github/dataviz/datasets/US_census/US_regions.csv", stringsAsFactors = FALSE) - -df <- left_join(countyComplete, usregions) %>% - group_by(region, division, state) %>% - summarize(pop2000 = sum(pop2000, na.rm = TRUE), - pop2010 = sum(pop2010, na.rm = TRUE), - popgrowth = (pop2010-pop2000)/pop2000, - area = sum(area)) %>% - arrange(popgrowth) %>% - ungroup() %>% - mutate(state = factor(state, levels = state), - region = factor(region, levels = c("West", "South", "Midwest", "Northeast"))) - - -ggplot(df, aes(x=state, y=popgrowth, fill=region)) + geom_col() + coord_flip() diff --git a/datasets/US_census/us_regdiv.pdf b/datasets/US_census/us_regdiv.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index e8aca9ab..00000000 Binary files a/datasets/US_census/us_regdiv.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/figures/Corsica.png b/figures/3d/Corsica.png similarity index 100% rename from figures/Corsica.png rename to figures/3d/Corsica.png diff --git a/index.Rmd b/index.Rmd index cafa0c15..c9c528ae 100644 --- a/index.Rmd +++ b/index.Rmd @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ link-citations: true # Welcome {-} -This is an online preview of the book "Fundamentals of Data Visualization" to be published with O’Reilly Media, Inc. Completed chapters will be posted here as they become available. +This is an online preview of the book "Fundamentals of Data Visualization" to be published with O’Reilly Media, Inc. The book is meant as a guide to making visualizations that accurately reflect the data, tell a story, and look professional. It has grown out of my experience of working with students and postdocs in my laboratory on thousands of data visualizations. Over the years, I have noticed that the same issues arise over and over. I have attempted to collect my accumulated knowledge from these interactions in the form of this book. diff --git a/introduction.Rmd b/introduction.Rmd index fe3ea5a5..4bf0188e 100644 --- a/introduction.Rmd +++ b/introduction.Rmd @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ source("_common.R") # Introduction {#introduction} -Data visualization is part art and part science. The challenge is to get the art right without getting the science wrong and vice versa. A data visualization first and foremost has to be correct. It must not mislead about or distort the data. If one number is twice as large as another, but in the visualization they look to be about the same, then the visualization is wrong. At the same time, a data visualization should be aesthetically pleasing. Good visual presentations tend to enhance the message of the visualization. If a figure contains jarring colors, imbalanced visual elements, or other features that distract, then the viewer will find it harder to inspect the figure and interpret it correctly. +Data visualization is part art and part science. The challenge is to get the art right without getting the science wrong and vice versa. A data visualization first and foremost has to accurately convey the data. It must not mislead or distort. If one number is twice as large as another, but in the visualization they look to be about the same, then the visualization is wrong. At the same time, a data visualization should be aesthetically pleasing. Good visual presentations tend to enhance the message of the visualization. If a figure contains jarring colors, imbalanced visual elements, or other features that distract, then the viewer will find it harder to inspect the figure and interpret it correctly. In my experience, scientists frequently (though not always!) know how to visualize data without being grossly misleading. However, they may not have a well developed sense of visual aesthetics, and they may inadvertantly make visual choices that detract from their desired message. Designers, on the other hand, may prepare visualizations that look beautiful but play fast and loose with the data. It is my goal to provide useful information to both groups. @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Throughout this book, I frequently show different versions of the same figures, - **wrong**---A figure that has problems related to mathematics; it is objectively incorrect. -(ref:ugly-bad-wrong-examples) Examples of ugly, bad, and wrong figures. (a) A bar plot showing three values (A = 3, B = 5, and C = 4). This is a reasonable visualization with no major flaws. (b) An ugly version of part (a). While the plot is technically correct, it is not aesthetically pleasing. The colors are too bright and not useful. The background grid is too prominent. The text is displayed using three different fonts in three different sizes. (c) A bad version of part (a). Each bar is shown with its own *y*-axis scale. Because the scales don't align, this makes the figure misleading. One can easily get the impression that the three values are closer together than they actually are. (d) A wrong version of part (a). Because the *y* axis does not start at 0, the bars do not have the correct length. The bar lengths are 1, 3, and 2, even though the values displayed are 3, 5, and 4. +(ref:ugly-bad-wrong-examples) Examples of ugly, bad, and wrong figures. (a) A bar plot showing three values (A = 3, B = 5, and C = 4). This is a reasonable visualization with no major flaws. (b) An ugly version of part (a). While the plot is technically correct, it is not aesthetically pleasing. The colors are too bright and not useful. The background grid is too prominent. The text is displayed using three different fonts in three different sizes. (c) A bad version of part (a). Each bar is shown with its own *y*-axis scale. Because the scales don't align, this makes the figure misleading. One can easily get the impression that the three values are closer together than they actually are. (d) A wrong version of part (a). Without an explicit *y* axis scale, the numbers represented by the bars cannot be ascertained. The bars appear to be of lengths 1, 3, and 2, even though the values displayed are meant to be 3, 5, and 4. ```{r ugly-bad-wrong-examples, fig.asp = 3/4, fig.cap = '(ref:ugly-bad-wrong-examples)'} @@ -100,9 +100,14 @@ p3a <- ggplot(df, aes(type, value)) + p4 <- ggplot(df, aes(type, value)) + geom_col(fill = "#56B4E9", width = 0.65, alpha = 0.9) + coord_cartesian(xlim = c(0.4, 3.6), ylim = c(2, 6.2), expand = FALSE, clip = "on") + + scale_y_continuous(breaks = 2:4, name = "", labels = c("", "", "")) + scale_x_discrete(name = NULL) + theme_dviz_hgrid(12) + - theme(plot.margin = margin(18, 12, 0, 0)) + theme( + panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(), + axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), + plot.margin = margin(18, 12, 0, 0) + ) plot_grid( p1, NULL, stamp_ugly(p2), diff --git a/no_3d.Rmd b/no_3d.Rmd index 233cef97..9b979f15 100644 --- a/no_3d.Rmd +++ b/no_3d.Rmd @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ Finally, it makes sense to use 3D visualizations when we want to show actual 3D ```{r corsica-relief, fig.cap = '(ref:corsica-relief)'} # figure rendered with rayshader; it's too slow to do while rendering the R markdown -knitr::include_graphics("figures/Corsica.png", auto_pdf = FALSE) +knitr::include_graphics("figures/3d/Corsica.png", auto_pdf = FALSE) ``` diff --git a/notes.Rmd b/notes.Rmd deleted file mode 100644 index bd4b2c32..00000000 --- a/notes.Rmd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,52 +0,0 @@ -# Notes {-} - - -## Articles and blog posts with useful ideas {-} - -- https://medium.com/@clmentviguier/how-to-turn-a-twitter-comment-into-a-data-visualisation-design-opportunity-7447402f0c2f -- http://r-statistics.co/Top50-Ggplot2-Visualizations-MasterList-R-Code.html -- http://socviz.co/ -- Births per month visualization: https://github.com/aaronpenne/Data_Visualization/blob/master/HMD/Births_USA/Births_USA.ipynb -- http://www.datavizcatalogue.com/about.html -- Data acquisition (four parts): - * https://ikashnitsky.github.io/2017/data-acquisition-one/ - * https://ikashnitsky.github.io/2017/data-acquisition-two/ - * https://ikashnitsky.github.io/2017/data-acquisition-three/ -- https://eagereyes.org - -## Ideas for specific chapters {-} - -Chapter on plot titles: Economist graph of corruption and human development. https://altaf-ali.github.io/ggplot_tutorial/challenge.html#recreating-the-economist-graph -http://tutorials.iq.harvard.edu/R/Rgraphics/Rgraphics.html - -> Original sources for these data are http://www.transparency.org/content/download/64476/1031428 http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/indicators/display_cf_xls_indicator.cfm?indicator_id=103106&lang=en -> -> These data consist of Human Development Index and Corruption Perception Index scores for several countries. - -Original economist post: https://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart/2011/12/corruption-and-development - - -## Datasets to consider {-} - -- midwest (ggplot2) -- overlapping points: mpg cty vs hwy -- economics (ggplot2) -- gapminder (gapminder) -- gss_sm (socviz) http://gss.norc.org/Get-Documentation -- organdata (socviz) -- titanic_test, titanic_train (titanic) (is a better source of this dataset available?) -- various datasets of openintro package, https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/openintro/index.html -- Moby Dick wordcounts, downloaded from http://tuvalu.santafe.edu/~aaronc/powerlaws/data.htm, reference: M. E. J. Newman, "Power laws, Pareto distributions and Zipf's law." Contemporary Physics 46, 323 (2005). -- Berkeley list of health statistics datasets: http://guides.lib.berkeley.edu/publichealth/healthstatistics/rawdata -- Birth and death rates: http://www.mortality.org/cgi-bin/hmd/hmd_download.php -- OECD, http://stats.oecd.org/, e.g. tax as % of GDP - -## Required versions of rendering software and R packages {-} - -- pandoc: 2.0.6 -- rmarkdown: 1.8 -- bookdown: 0.5.14 -- knitr: 1.18 -- cowplot_0.9.2.9900 -- ggplot2_2.2.1.9000 -- colorspace 1.4 diff --git a/outline.Rmd b/outline.Rmd deleted file mode 100644 index 5aa5d6bc..00000000 --- a/outline.Rmd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,106 +0,0 @@ -# Outline {-} - - -#. **Introduction** - -## Part I: From data to visualization {-} - -2. **Visualizing data: Mapping data onto aesthetics** - Explains the basic concept of aesthetic mapping, which lies at the heart of any data visualization. - -#. **Coordinate systems and axes** - Explains coordinate systems and positional scales (including nonlinear scales). - -#. **Color scales** - Covers basic concepts of color use, as a tool to distinguish, as a tool to represent a value, and as a tool to highlight. - -#. **Directory of visualizations** - Provides a graphical guide to the most commonly used types of data visualizations, with pointers to the relevant chapters covering them. - -#. **Visualizing amounts** - Visualizing amounts using bars, areas, and colors. - -#. **Visualizing distributions: Histograms and density plots** - Discusses strategies for visualizing individual distributions, including pros and cons of histograms and density plots. - -#. **Visualizing distributions: Empirical cumulative distribution functions and q-q plots** - Discusses strategies for visualizing distributions that are exact and non-arbitrary (unlike histograms and density plots) but are more difficult to interpret. - -#. **Visualizing many distributions at once** - Discusses strategies for visualizing many distributions, including boxplots, violin plots, jittered points, and others. - -#. **Visualizing proportions** - Discusses stacked bar plots, stacked density plots, and pie charts. - -#. **Visualizing nested or changing proportions** - Discusses treemaps and parallel sets (sankeys). - -#. **Visualizing associations among two or more quantitative variables** - Discusses scatter plots, correlation plots, PCA, as well as strategies for paired data, including scatter plots and paired dot plots. - -#. **Visualizing time series and other functions of an independent variable** - Discusses common strategies for time series, such as line plots and path plots. - -#. **Visualizing trends** - Discusses various approaches to smoothing data (linear regression line, GAMs, splines), and common pitfalls (many smoothers are unreliable or misleading at the edges of the data range). - -#. **Visualizing uncertainty** - Discusses error bars, confidence bands, credible intervals, posterior distributions, etc. - -#. **Visualizing geospatial data** - Provides a basic intro to making maps. - -## Part II: Principles of figure design {-} - -17. **The principle of proportional ink** - Explains that the size of colored areas needs to be proportional to the data value they represent. - -#. **Handling overlapping points** - Describes different strategies to handle the problems of overlapping points or large point clouds. These problems frequently arise in large datasets, and helpful strategies include using partially transparent points, 2d density plots, hex grids, or smoothers. - -#. **Common pitfalls of color use** - Also contains a section on designing for colorblindness. - -#. **Redundant coding** - Explains how to make sure that key information in the figure is provided in multiple, reduant ways, for example through color and location or color and direct labeling. - -#. **Multi-panel figures** - Discusses issues that arise in multi-panel figures, including proper labeling, alignment between subfigures, shared legends, and overly complex multi-panel figures. - -#. **Figure titles and captions** - Discusses when to use and not to use figure titles. For captioned figures, the titles are normally the first thing shown in the caption, and thus are not shown on top of the figure. - -#. **Optimize the data--ink ratio** - Discusses the general principle of maximizing the ink used to convey information. Argues to avoid boxes and frames around figure parts. Also discusses when and how to use background grids and other guide lines in figures. - -#. **Your axis labels are too small** - Discusses the widespread problem of excessively small axis labels. - -#. **Avoid line drawings** - Argues that filled shapes and solid colors are almost always preferable to shapes shown as outlines or with hatching or cross-hatching. - -#. **Don't go 3D** - Argues why 3d plots are generally problematic (figures are fundamentally a 2D medium, and in 3D plots data is subjected to an additional, non-obvious transformation from 3D to 2D) and suggests alternatives to visualize high-dimensional datasets, including encoding additional variables in color, size, or symbol shape, and/or using faceting. - - -## Part III: Miscellaneous topics {-} - -27. **Understanding the most commonly used image file formats** - Provides an introduction to vector and bitmap graphics and describes the pros and cons of the various most commonly used file formats. - -#. **Choosing the right visualization software** - Discusses the pros and cons of different software available to make graphs. - -#. **Telling a story with data** - Discusses how to compile larger sets of figures to tell a story; e.g., always move from less processed to more processed data representations; also, avoid repeating the same type of figure many times. - -#. **Annotated bibliography** - Provides a list of other reading material on related topics, with a brief paragraph describing the contents of each reference. - -```{r echo = FALSE} -# Notes: - -# removed for now, do we need this chapter? -#. **Choosing the right axis settings** -# Covers various aspects related to axis choice, including linear vs. logarithmic axes, as well as issues of axis expansion beyond the data range. Also takes up the topic of aspect ratio once again. -``` diff --git a/visualizing_amounts.Rmd b/visualizing_amounts.Rmd index e6fc17b8..52291142 100644 --- a/visualizing_amounts.Rmd +++ b/visualizing_amounts.Rmd @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ knitr::kable( ) ``` -This kind of data is commonly visualized with vertical bars. For each movie, we draw a bar that starts at zero and extends all the way to the dollar value for that movie's weekend gross (Figure \@ref(fig:boxoffice-vertical)). This visualization is called a *bar plot* or *bar chart*. Bar plots are most effective if, as is the case here, the bars are placed in order such that the values are continuously decreasing or increasing. +This kind of data is commonly visualized with vertical bars. For each movie, we draw a bar that starts at zero and extends all the way to the dollar value for that movie's weekend gross (Figure \@ref(fig:boxoffice-vertical)). This visualization is called a *bar plot* or *bar chart*. (ref:boxoffice-vertical) Highest grossing movies for the weekend of December 22-24, 2017, displayed as a bar plot. Data source: Box Office Mojo (http://www.boxofficemojo.com/). Used with permission @@ -193,6 +193,9 @@ income_by_age %>% filter(race == "all") %>% stamp_bad(p_income_sorted) ``` +```{block type='rmdtip', echo=TRUE} +Pay attention to the bar order. If the bars represent unordered categories, order them by ascending or descending data values. +``` ## Grouped and stacked bars diff --git a/visualizing_distributions_II.Rmd b/visualizing_distributions_II.Rmd index 1b8bbe31..efb5b2b2 100644 --- a/visualizing_distributions_II.Rmd +++ b/visualizing_distributions_II.Rmd @@ -109,14 +109,20 @@ The density plot (Figure \@ref(fig:county-populations)a) shows a sharp peak righ ```{r county-populations-log, fig.width = 5, fig.asp = 2*0.618, fig.cap='(ref:county-populations-log)'} p1_log <- ggplot(US_census, aes(x=log10(pop2010))) + geom_density(fill = "#56B4E9", color = "transparent") + - scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0.01, 0), name = "log10(number of inhabitants)") + + scale_x_continuous( + expand = c(0.01, 0), + name = expression(paste("log"["10"], "(number of inhabitants)")) + ) + scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0, 0), name = "density") + theme_dviz_grid(12) + theme(plot.margin = margin(3, 0, 12, 0)) p2_log <- ggplot(US_census, aes(x=log10(pop2010))) + stat_ecdf(geom = "step", color = "#0072B2", pad = FALSE) + - scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0.01, 0), name = "log10(number of inhabitants)") + + scale_x_continuous( + expand = c(0.01, 0), + name = expression(paste("log"["10"], "(number of inhabitants)")) + ) + scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0.01, 0), name = "cumulative frequency") + theme_dviz_grid(12) + theme(plot.margin = margin(3, 0, 12, 0))