-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathindex.html
443 lines (375 loc) · 24.9 KB
/
index.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- trying to block mixed content -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="block-all-mixed-content">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<title>Big Ideas</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reveal.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/theme/sky.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3schools.com/lib/w3.css">
<!-- Theme used for syntax highlighting of code -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/css/zenburn.css">
<!-- Printing and PDF exports -->
<script>
var link = document.createElement( 'link' );
link.rel = 'stylesheet';
link.type = 'text/css';
link.href = window.location.search.match( /print-pdf/gi ) ? 'css/print/pdf.css' : 'css/print/paper.css';
document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( link );
</script>
<style>
div {
position: center;
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
<div class="slides">
<!-- Slide 1 Main Page -->
<section data-background="https://media.giphy.com/media/l2JHRhAtnJSDNJ2py/giphy.gif">
<section>
<h1><font color="red">B</font><font color="orange">I</font><font color="goldenrod">G</font> <font color="green">I</font><font color="blue">D</font><font color="purple">E</font><font color="indigo">A</font><font color="black">S</font></h1>
<h3><font color="black">Spiral of Silence</font></h3>
<p><font color ="black">Avocading big ideas, one model at a time.</font></p>
</section>
<section data-background = "https://media.giphy.com/media/bSxpz0PzvC6nS/giphy.gif">
<p id="slide_text"><font size=6>About Us</font> <br>This project is an active essay that was built for the UIT2207 Computational Thinking and Modelling taught by Professor Kahn. This project aims to help children understand and learn the concept of spiral of silence and the applications of it in a real world context through computer models.</p>
<br>
<figure>
<figcaption style="line-height: 10px;"><font size=5> <b>Professor Ken Kahn</b> </font></figcaption>
<img src="img/kenkahn.jpg" style="width:12%;height:12%; border:0;">
</figure>
<figure>
<figcaption style="line-height: 10px;"><font size=5><b> Cheryl           Zeng Hou           Sarah           Hong Wei </b></font></figcaption>
<img src="img/team.png" style="width:50%;height:50%; border:0;">
</figure>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 2 on survey -->
<section>
<section data-background="#ffffff">
<div class="stretch">
<iframe src="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfSC-1-ZtALe7qrB91K_tDVhBaTCP5grYm4bAwSt9ow6QKouw/viewform?embedded=true" width="760" height="600" frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">Loading...</iframe>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!--make edits to reference number-->
<section>
<p id="slide_text"><font size=6>Have you gone through the basics before?<br>You can move straight to the contextualised version now!<br><b id='instructions'>(We do recommend that you go through the basics first though.)</b><br><a href="#/1/1">Yes</a>   <a href="#/3">No</a> </font></p>
</section>
<!-- Slide 3 on story -->
<section>
<section id="">
<h2>Origin</h2>
<p id="slide_text">This is a story about how remaining silent can cause the world to become a meaner place. To start, let's try understanding the concept behind this story called <b id='emphasis'>The Spiral of Silence.</b></p>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 3 UITMODEL1 -->
<section>
<section>
<h2>Legend</h2>
<p id='slide_text'>The two inhabitants of this world have <b id ="emphasis"> different opinions.</b></p>
<img src="img/opinion_a_b.png">
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 5 UITMODEL1 -->
<section>
<section>
<div>
<!--<p style="font-size:30px">Fitting In</p>-->
<p id ='slide_text'>We are social creatures, aren't we? This is why we <b id = 'emphasis'>want</b> to integrate with the majority <br><b id='instructions'>Try moving the lonely circles to the other side!</b></br></p>
</div>
<div>
<iframe src="play/chapter1/uitmodel1.html" style="position:relative; width:780px; height:580px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:0;"></iframe>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 5? -->
<section>
<section>
<p id='slide_text'>But...wait! Did you notice that the circle <b id='emphasis'>did not</b> become a triangle?</p>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 5 UITMODEL2 -->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<div>
<!--<p style="font-size:30px">Time's Ticking</p>-->
<p id='slide_text'>Initially, we still hold on to our original opinion. However, as time passes, we are exposed to the majority opinion and less of our original opinion. We then start to actually <b id='emphasis'>conform</b> to the majority opinion. <br><b id="instructions">Toggle the "Present" button to see how opinions can change over time. </b></p>
</div>
<iframe src="play/chapter1/uitmodel2.html" style="position:relative; width:780px; height:580px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:0;"></iframe>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 7 some random texts -->
<section>
<p id ="slide_text">So far, we’ve seen that the circles want to integrate with the triangles, as they are the <b id="emphasis"> perceived majority.</b>
<br>In other words, the triangles are <b id='emphasis'>thought</b> to be the majority. </p>
</section>
<!-- Slide 8 UITMODEL3-->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<div>
<p id = "slide_text">
The following model looks just like the one we have seen before - the triangles seem to be the majority opinion. This is the <b id = "emphasis">perceived majority</b> opinion.
<br>
<b id = "instructions">
Try clicking on the “perceived” button to see what the actual majority is.
</b>
</p>
</div>
<iframe src="play/chapter1/uitmodel3.html" style="position:relative; width:780px; height:580px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:0;"></iframe>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 9 Actual/Perceived model-->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<div>
<p id = "slide_text">
That’s right - the circles are the majority! This is known as the <b id = "emphasis">actual majority.</b>
<br>
Sometimes, the perceived majority is <b id ="emphasis">not</b> the same as the actual majority, like in this case.
</p>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 10 Model Explanation-->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<div>
<p id ="slide_text">Even though the circles are the actual majority opinion, they still think that the triangles are the majority opinion. <br>And as we have already learnt, the circles will try to fit in with what they <b id ="emphasis">think</b> is the majority opinion. <br><b id="instructions">Move the circles to the integration side and toggle the “present” button to see what happens when the circles try to fit in with the perceived majority.</b></p>
</div>
<iframe src="play/chapter1/uitmodel4.html" style="position:relative; width:780px; height:580px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:0;"></iframe>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 11 SOS Explanation -->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<div>
<p id ="slide_text">Just because everybody else thinks that triangles are the majority opinion, and chooses not to make their own opinions known for fear of being <b id="emphasis">isolated</b>, the triangles are <b id="emphasis">propagated</b> and the circles are <b id="emphasis">lost</b>. <br><br>This phenomenon can be summarised into a simple theory:</p>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 12 Spiral of Silence Quote -->
<section data-background="https://media.giphy.com/media/o29cMlo1wFwyI/giphy.gif" class="present" style="top: 269.5px; display: block;">
<h2><font color = "white">The Spiral of Silence</font></h2>
<br>
<blockquote><small><font color = "white">"More frightened of isolation than of committing an error, they joined the masses even though they did not agree with them."</font></small></blockquote>
<br>
<div align="right">
<font size="3"; color = 'white'><b>Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann (1916-2010)</b></font>
</section>
<!-- Slide 13 SOS Explanation -->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<div>
<p id ="slide_text">In other words, when Bill has an opinion that is different from the majority opinion, he chooses <b id="emphasis">not</b> to speak up and instead <b id="emphasis">conforms</b> with the majority. <br>When everybody thinks like Bill, everybody chooses not to speak up about their own opinion, resulting in a <b id="emphasis">Spiral of Silence.</b></p>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 14 Reverse Model -->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<p id = 'slide_text'; align="center"><font style="position:relative; float:center;">However, you can choose to speak up!
<br>
Don't underestimate the power of the voice of an individual - even if others have a different opinion, you can voice out your opinion and try to convince them. <br><b id ='instructions'>Try moving the circle closer to the triangle and make it speak up! <br>(Be patient though, convincing others takes time!)</b>
</font></p>
<div class="w3-container">
<iframe id="models" src="play/chapter2/uitreverse2.html" style="position:relative; width:550px; height:600px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:0;"></iframe>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 15 Larger reverse model -->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<p id = 'slide_text' ><font style="position:relative">Now let's try influencing more triangles. Don't worry, the triangles you have already influenced will help you influence others too! <b id='instructions'>Hint: After influencing one group, you can move to a different group</b></font>
</font></p>
<div class="w3-container">
<iframe id="models" src="play/chapter2/uitreverse.html" style="position:relative; width:850px; height:640px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:0;"></iframe>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 16 Model explanation -->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<div>
<p id ="slide_text">Just by choosing to speak up, it is possible for you, as an individual, to <b id="emphasis">reverse</b> the Spiral of Silence! <br>Now, let’s take a look at a few other factors in this reversal.</p>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 17 Charisma1 Model -->
<section>
<br>
<iframe src="play/charisma_reverse_model/charisma1.html" style="position:relative; width:1000px; height:680px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:0;"></iframe>
</section>
<!-- Slide 18 Resistancecharisma1 Model -->
<section>
<br>
<iframe src="play/resistance_charisma_reverse_model/resistancecharisma1.html" style="position:relative; width:1000px; height:680px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:0;"></iframe>
</section>
<!-- Slide 19 Congratulations -->
<section data-background="https://media.giphy.com/media/UuXrHFBLIOmYg/giphy.gif" class="present" style="top: 269.5px; display: block;">
<p id='slide_text'><b id = 'emphasis'><font color="white">Congratulations! You've just learnt a new theory!</b> <br>Now that you've mastered the basics of Spiral of Silence, let's take a different look at this theory.</font></p>
</section>
<!-- Slide 20 Bullying 1 -->
<section>
<section data-background="img/background_bully.jpg">
<div>
<p id ="slide_text"><font color="white">On the issue of <br><b id="emphasis"><font color="white">bullying</b></font></font></p>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 21 Bully 2 -->
<section>
<section data-background="img/background_bully.jpg">
<div>
<p id ="slide_text"><font color="white">Although many people would not agree that bullying is okay, studies have shown that <b>1 in 5 children</b> have experienced bullying before. <br><br>Why is this happening, and why is nobody speaking up against bullying?</font></p>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 22 Dinoland Intro -->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<div>
<p id ="slide_text">To answer this, let's visit the world of <b id="emphasis">Dinoland</b>.
</p>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 23 CAUTION PAGE -->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<div>
<h4><font color="red">Before we proceed</font></h4>
<p id ="slide_text">
Bullying is <b id="emphasis"><font color="red">never</font></b> okay. If you are a victim of bullying, or know someone who is one, remember to seek help from an adult, like your parent, teacher, counsellor, or principal; or visit the following helplines:
<br>
<br><b id="emphasis">Tinkle Friend Helpline</b>
<br>1800-274-4788
<br>(For Primary School students only)
<br>
<br><b id="emphasis">Chat with Tinkle Friend</b>
<br>www.tinklefriend.com
<br>
<br><b id="emphasis">ComCare</b>
<br>1800-222-0000
<br>
<br><b id="emphasis">Bully-Free Consultation</b>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 25 Dinoland Intro2 -->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<div>
<h2>Welcome to Dinoland!</h2>
<p id ="slide_text">In this world, all dinos think the red T-Rexes, who are okay with bullying, make up the majority. This is the <b id="emphasis">perceived majority</b>.
<img src="img/verybadsprite.png" style="width:304px;height:228px;">
<br>As a result, no dinos speak up against bullying. More and more dinos think that bullying is okay, and become just like the T-Rexes. This is how a <b id="emphasis">Spiral of Silence</b> can spread.
<br><a id ="slide_text" href="#/26">Let's go to Dinoland!</a>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 26 Dinoland Model -->
<section>
<br>
<iframe src="play/bully_scenario/bullyscenario.html" style="position:relative; width:1100px; height:680px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:0;"></iframe>
<!-- <a href="#/2/1" style="top:-100px; left:-320px">Next</a> -->
</section>
<!-- Slide 27 Introduce Littlefoot-->
<section>
<h4>Meet Littlefoot</h4>
<img src="img/goodsprite1.png" style="width:304px;height:228px;">
<p id="slide_text"> Littlefoot is unlike the T-Rexes - she disapproves of bullying. As such, she has decided to <b id='emphasis'>speak up</b> to change the opions of the T-Rexes.
<br>As discussed earlier, whether Littlefoot is able to reverse the Spiral of Silence depends on her <b id='emphasis'>confidence</b> and the <b id='emphasis'>resistance</b> of the T-Rexes towards her persuasion.
<br>In reality, however, Littlefoot's confidence and the T-Rexes' resistance cannot be controlled with a slider. Instead, external factors like <b id='emphasis'>messages from the media</b>, and <b id='emphasis'>educational campaigns</b> can affect how people think.</p>
<!-- <a href="#/3/1" style="">Next</a> -->
</section>
<!-- Slide 28 TV Station -->
<section>
<section data-background="https://media.giphy.com/media/Sb7WSbjHFNIL6/giphy.gif">
<p id="slide_text" style="color:white"><b>You are now Dinoland's #1 Cable TV provider, SunHub. It is your job to determine what kind of messages are being shown on the media to all the dinos in Dinoland. What did you choose to broadcast last evening?</b></p>
<br>
<br>
<a href="#/lowcharismavideo" style="color:white"><b><u>Bully Bean! the Animated Series </u></b></a>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<a href="#/29" style="color:white"><b><u>No Bully Street</u></b></a>
</section>
<section id="lowcharismavideo" data-background="img/tv.jpg">
<iframe width="700" height="550" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/H2fKQlJZADs" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<br>
<a href="#/lowcharisma">press down!</a>
</section>
<section id="lowcharisma">
<iframe src="play/bully_model_1/bully2.html" style="position:relative; width:1100px; height:680px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:0;"></iframe>
<a href="#/wrongchoice" style="position:absolute; top:650px; left:820px">go down!</a>
</section>
<section id="wrongchoice">
<font id="slide_text">Oh no! Seems like Littlefoot and her friends had too little confidence and the T-Rexes had too much resistance for the spiral to be reversed. <br><b>Maybe</b> you have broadcasted a programme with the wrong message. Let's go back and choose again.</font>
<br>
<a href="#/28" style="">Back</a>
</section>
</section>
<!--Slide 29 Good bully video-->
<section data-background="img/tv.jpg">
<iframe width="700" height="550" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RoumDjmy1TY" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<br>
<!-- <a href="#/5/2">Next</a> -->
</section>
<!-- Slide 30 Anti bully model -->
<section>
<iframe src="play/bully_model_1/bully1.html" style="position:relative; width:1100px; height:680px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:0;"></iframe>
<!-- <a href="#/5/3" style="position:relative; top:-50px; left:-150px">Next</a> -->
</section>
<!-- Slide 31 Compliments for saving Cera -->
<section>
<font id="slide_text">Look! Using their increased charisma, and the T-Rexes' lowered resistance, Littlefoot and her friends have managed to convince most of the T-Rexes that bullying is bad! Looks like you broadcasted the programme with the right message. <br>Well done!</font>
<br>
<br>
<!-- <a href="#/25" style="">Next</a> -->
</section>
<!-- Slide 25 Conclusion -->
<section>
<section data-background ="">
<div>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p id ="slide_text">
We have learnt what the <b id="emphasis">spiral of silence</b> is, and how we can <b id="emphasis">reverse</b> the silence. With this knowledge, it is essential that we speak up about the right issues and not simply propagate ideologies blindly.
<br><br>In the real world, there are many issues that are propagated for the wrong reasons, as well as important issues that people remain silent about. Given the uncertainty under such circumstances, we should all exercise our personal judgment and make a decision that is accountable to ourselves, as well as society.
<!-- <br><br><a href="#/26">Next</a> -->
</div>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Slide 26 Post-survey -->
<section>
<section data-background ="#ffffff">
<div class="stretch">
<iframe src="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfYp92phnHPrIc33Eg2BPDJemSV16wVh2poJXIIgl8BgMf1Sw/viewform?embedded=true" width="760" height="600" frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">Loading...</iframe>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<script src="lib/js/head.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/reveal.js"></script>
<script>
// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
Reveal.initialize({
width:'100%',
history: true,
// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#dependencies
dependencies: [
{ src: 'plugin/markdown/marked.js' },
{ src: 'plugin/markdown/markdown.js' },
{ src: 'plugin/notes/notes.js', async: true },
{ src: 'plugin/highlight/highlight.js', async: true, callback: function() { hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); } }
]
});
</script>
</body>
</html>