organize-files.py

import os
import hashlib
import shutil

def get_file_hash(file_path):
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
        return hashlib.sha256(f.read()).hexdigest()

def organize_and_move_duplicates(folder_path):
    # Create a dictionary to store destination folders based on file extensions
    extension_folders = {}

    # Create the "Duplicates" folder if it doesn't exist
    duplicates_folder = os.path.join(folder_path, 'Duplicates')
    os.makedirs(duplicates_folder, exist_ok=True)

    # Create a dictionary to store file hashes
    file_hashes = {}

    # Iterate through files in the folder
    for filename in os.listdir(folder_path):
        file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, filename)
        if os.path.isfile(file_path):
            # Get the file extension
            _, extension = os.path.splitext(filename)
            extension = extension.lower()  # Convert extension to lowercase
            
            # Determine the destination folder
            if extension in extension_folders:
                destination_folder = extension_folders[extension]
            else:
                destination_folder = os.path.join(folder_path, extension[1:])  # Remove the leading dot from the extension
                os.makedirs(destination_folder, exist_ok=True)
                extension_folders[extension] = destination_folder
            
            # Calculate the file hash
            file_hash = get_file_hash(file_path)
            
            # Check for duplicates
            if file_hash in file_hashes:
                # File is a duplicate, move it to the "Duplicates" folder
                shutil.move(file_path, os.path.join(duplicates_folder, filename))
                print(f"Moved duplicate file {filename} to Duplicates folder.")
            else:
                # Store the file hash
                file_hashes[file_hash] = filename
                # Move the file to the destination folder
                shutil.move(file_path, destination_folder)
                print(f"Moved {filename} to {destination_folder}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    folder_path = input("Enter the path to the folder to organize: ")
    organize_and_move_duplicates(folder_path)