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cato-full.obo
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format-version: 1.2
data-version: cato/releases/2025-01-30/cato-full.owl
subsetdef: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension ""
subsetdef: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term ""
subsetdef: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology ""
subsetdef: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam ""
subsetdef: ro-eco ""
subsetdef: RO:0002259 ""
idspace: dce http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
idspace: dcterms http://purl.org/dc/terms/
idspace: foaf http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
idspace: oboInOwl http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#
idspace: skos http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
idspace: swrl http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#
idspace: swrla http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#
idspace: swrlb http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#
ontology: cato/cato-full
property_value: dcterms:description "None" xsd:string
property_value: dcterms:license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/unspecified
property_value: dcterms:title "Some Cat Ontology" xsd:string
property_value: owl:versionInfo "2025-01-30" xsd:string
[Term]
id: BFO:0000002
name: continuant
def: "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts." []
disjoint_from: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000002 {all_only="true"} ! part of continuant
[Term]
id: BFO:0000003
name: occurrent
def: "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time." []
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000003 {all_only="true"} ! part of occurrent
[Term]
id: BFO:0000004
name: independent continuant
def: "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])" []
comment: A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything.
is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant
disjoint_from: BFO:0000020 ! characteristic
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000004 {all_only="true"} ! part of independent continuant
[Term]
id: BFO:0000015
name: process
def: "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])" []
comment: An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t.
is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
[Term]
id: BFO:0000016
name: disposition
is_a: BFO:0000017 ! realizable entity
disjoint_from: BFO:0000023 ! role
[Term]
id: BFO:0000017
name: realizable
name: realizable entity
def: "A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances." []
is_a: BFO:0000020 ! characteristic
disjoint_from: BFO:0000019 ! quality
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000017 {all_only="true"} ! part of realizable entity
[Term]
id: BFO:0000019
name: quality
is_a: BFO:0000020 ! characteristic
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000019 {all_only="true"} ! part of quality
[Term]
id: BFO:0000020
name: characteristic
name: specifically dependent continuant
def: "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])" []
comment: A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.
is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant
relationship: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000020 {all_only="true"} ! part of characteristic
property_value: seeAlso "https://github.com/OBOFoundry/COB/issues/65" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso "https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/pull/284" xsd:string
[Term]
id: BFO:0000023
name: role
def: "A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts." []
is_a: BFO:0000017 ! realizable entity
[Term]
id: BFO:0000034
name: function
is_a: BFO:0000016 ! disposition
[Term]
id: BFO:0000040
name: material entity
def: "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time." []
is_a: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant
[Term]
id: CATO:0000000
name: root node
[Term]
id: GO:0003674
name: gene product or complex activity
name: molecular_function
def: "A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs." [GOC:pdt]
comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the molecular function ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose molecular function is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the molecular function of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code 'no data' (ND), is used to indicate this. Despite its name, this is not a type of 'function' in the sense typically defined by upper ontologies such as Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). It is instead a BFO:process carried out by a single gene product or complex.
comment: This is the same as GO molecular function
synonym: "molecular function" EXACT []
is_a: BFO:0000015 ! process
disjoint_from: GO:0008150 ! biological_process
[Term]
id: GO:0008150
name: biological process
name: biological_process
def: "A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence." [GOC:pdt]
def: "A process that emerges from two or more causally-connected macromolecular activities and has evolved to achieve a biological objective." []
comment: A biological process is an evolved process
comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code 'no data' (ND), is used to indicate this.
synonym: "biological process" EXACT []
synonym: "physiological process" EXACT []
synonym: "single organism process" RELATED []
synonym: "single-organism process" RELATED []
xref: Wikipedia:Biological_process
is_a: BFO:0000015 ! process
created_by: jl
creation_date: 2012-09-19T15:05:24Z
[Term]
id: GO:0016301
name: kinase activity
def: "Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732]
comment: Note that this term encompasses all activities that transfer a single phosphate group; although ATP is by far the most common phosphate donor, reactions using other phosphate donors are included in this term.
synonym: "phosphokinase activity" EXACT []
xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6788855 "FN3KRP phosphorylates PsiAm, RibAm"
xref: Reactome:R-HSA-6788867 "FN3K phosphorylates ketosamines"
is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function
[Term]
id: IAO:0000078
name: curation status specification
def: "The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value." []
property_value: IAO:0000111 "curation status specification" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON:Bill Bug" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "OBI_0000266" xsd:string
[Term]
id: PATO:0000001
name: quality
def: "A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities" [PATOC:GVG]
is_a: BFO:0000020 ! characteristic
[Typedef]
id: BFO:0000050
name: part of
def: "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole" []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam
property_value: IAO:0000111 "is part of" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)\n\nA continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "part_of" xsd:string
property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901
property_value: RO:0040042 BFO:0000002
property_value: RO:0040042 BFO:0000003
property_value: RO:0040042 BFO:0000004
property_value: RO:0040042 BFO:0000017
property_value: RO:0040042 BFO:0000019
property_value: RO:0040042 BFO:0000020
property_value: RO:0040042 BFO:0000031
property_value: seeAlso http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Community:Parts_and_Collections
property_value: seeAlso http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:PartOf
property_value: seeAlso "http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Part_of" xsd:anyURI
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002131 ! overlaps
inverse_of: BFO:0000051 ! has part
[Typedef]
id: BFO:0000051
name: has part
def: "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part" []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam
property_value: IAO:0000111 "has part" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)\n\nA continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_part" xsd:string
property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002131 ! overlaps
[Typedef]
id: BFO:0000062
name: preceded by
def: "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." []
subset: ro-eco
property_value: dcterms:source "http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000111 "preceded by" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "is preceded by" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "preceded_by" xsd:string
domain: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
range: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
holds_over_chain: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000062
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002086 ! ends after
inverse_of: BFO:0000063 ! precedes
[Typedef]
id: BFO:0000063
name: precedes
def: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." []
subset: ro-eco
property_value: IAO:0000111 "precedes" xsd:string
domain: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
range: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
holds_over_chain: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000063
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002222 ! temporally related to
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000052
name: characteristic of
def: "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence." []
comment: Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.
property_value: IAO:0000111 "inheres in" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this red color is a characteristic of this apple" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "inheres_in" xsd:string
property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901
is_functional: true
is_a: RO:0002314 ! characteristic of part of
inverse_of: RO:0000053 ! has characteristic
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000053
name: has characteristic
def: "Inverse of characteristic_of" []
property_value: IAO:0000111 "bearer of" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this apple is bearer of this red color" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this vase is bearer of this fragility" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "bearer_of" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "is bearer of" xsd:string
property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901
range: BFO:0000020 ! characteristic
is_inverse_functional: true
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000056
name: participates in
def: "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process" []
property_value: IAO:0000111 "participates in" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigator participates in this investigation" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "participates_in" xsd:string
domain: BFO:0000002 ! continuant
range: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
inverse_of: RO:0000057 ! has participant
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000057
name: has participant
def: "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process" []
property_value: dcterms:source "http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000111 "has participant" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigation has participant this investigator" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_participant" xsd:string
domain: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
range: BFO:0000002 ! continuant
holds_over_chain: BFO:0000051 RO:0000057
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000079
name: function of
def: "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" []
comment: This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "function_of" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "is function of" xsd:string
domain: BFO:0000034 ! function
is_a: RO:0000052 ! characteristic of
inverse_of: RO:0000085 ! has function
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000080
name: quality of
def: "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" []
comment: This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this red color is a quality of this apple" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "is quality of" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "quality_of" xsd:string
is_a: RO:0000052 ! characteristic of
inverse_of: RO:0000086 ! has quality
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000081
name: role of
def: "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" []
comment: This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigator role is a role of this person" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "is role of" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "role_of" xsd:string
is_a: RO:0000052 ! characteristic of
inverse_of: RO:0000087 ! has role
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000085
name: has function
def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" []
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_function" xsd:string
domain: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant
range: BFO:0000034 ! function
is_a: RO:0000053 ! has characteristic
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000086
name: has quality
def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" []
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this apple has quality this red color" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_quality" xsd:string
range: BFO:0000019 ! quality
is_a: RO:0000053 ! has characteristic
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000087
name: has role
def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" []
property_value: IAO:0000112 "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_role" xsd:string
domain: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant
range: BFO:0000023 ! role
is_a: RO:0000053 ! has characteristic
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000091
name: has disposition
def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" []
domain: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant
range: BFO:0000016 ! disposition
is_a: RO:0000053 ! has characteristic
inverse_of: RO:0000092 ! disposition of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0000092
name: disposition of
def: "inverse of has disposition" []
comment: This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
subset: RO:0002259
is_a: RO:0000052 ! characteristic of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002013
name: has regulatory component activity
def: "A 'has regulatory component activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is regulated by B." []
is_a: RO:0002017 ! has component activity
is_a: RO:0002334 ! regulated by
created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation_date: 2017-05-24T09:30:46Z
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002014
name: has negative regulatory component activity
def: "A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that negatively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is negatively regulated by B." []
comment: By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function. Internal regulatory functions are treated as components. For example, NMDA glutmate receptor activity is a cation channel activity with positive regulatory component 'glutamate binding' and negative regulatory components including 'zinc binding' and 'magnesium binding'.
is_a: RO:0002013 ! has regulatory component activity
is_a: RO:0002335 ! negatively regulated by
created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation_date: 2017-05-24T09:31:01Z
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002015
name: has positive regulatory component activity
def: "A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that positively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is positively regulated by B." []
comment: By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function and internal regulatory functions are treated as components. So, for example calmodulin has a protein binding activity that has positive regulatory component activity calcium binding activity. Receptor tyrosine kinase activity is a tyrosine kinase activity that has positive regulatory component 'ligand binding'.
is_a: RO:0002013 ! has regulatory component activity
is_a: RO:0002336 ! positively regulated by
created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation_date: 2017-05-24T09:31:17Z
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002017
name: has component activity
comment: A 'has component activity' B if A is A and B are molecular functions (GO_0003674) and A has_component B.
is_a: RO:0002018 ! has component process
created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation_date: 2017-05-24T09:44:33Z
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002018
name: has component process
def: "w 'has process component' p if p and w are processes, w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type." []
domain: BFO:0000015 ! process
range: BFO:0000015 ! process
is_a: RO:0002180 ! has component
created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation_date: 2017-05-24T09:49:21Z
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002022
name: directly regulated by
comment: Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172"}
is_a: RO:0002334 ! regulated by
inverse_of: RO:0002578 ! directly regulates
created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation_date: 2017-09-17T13:52:24Z
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002023
name: directly negatively regulated by
def: "Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172]
is_a: RO:0002022 ! directly regulated by
inverse_of: RO:0002630 ! directly negatively regulates
created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation_date: 2017-09-17T13:52:38Z
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002024
name: directly positively regulated by
def: "Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172]
is_a: RO:0002022 ! directly regulated by
inverse_of: RO:0002629 ! directly positively regulates
created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation_date: 2017-09-17T13:52:47Z
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002025
name: has effector activity
def: "A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172]
comment: This relation is designed for constructing compound molecular functions, typically in combination with one or more regulatory component activity relations.
is_functional: true
is_a: RO:0002017 ! has component activity
created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation_date: 2017-09-22T14:14:36Z
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002086
name: ends after
comment: X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)
subset: ro-eco
property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002222 ! temporally related to
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002087
name: immediately preceded by
comment: X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "starts_at_end_of" xsd:string
is_a: BFO:0000062 ! preceded by
inverse_of: RO:0002090 ! immediately precedes
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002090
name: immediately precedes
comment: X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
subset: ro-eco
property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
property_value: IAO:0000118 "ends_at_start_of" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "meets" xsd:string
property_value: RO:0002575 BFO:0000063
is_a: BFO:0000063 ! precedes
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002131
name: overlaps
def: "x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y" []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam
subset: ro-eco
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125
property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901
holds_over_chain: BFO:0000050 BFO:0000050
holds_over_chain: BFO:0000051 BFO:0000050 {RO:0002582="true"}
holds_over_chain: BFO:0000051 RO:0002131
is_symmetric: true
is_a: RO:0002323 ! mereotopologically related to
transitive_over: BFO:0000050 ! part of
expand_expression_to: "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)" []
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002180
name: has component
def: "w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type." []
subset: ro-eco
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125
property_value: IAO:0000116 "The definition of 'has component' is still under discussion. The challenge is in providing a definition that does not imply transitivity." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "For use in recording has_part with a cardinality constraint, because OWL does not permit cardinality constraints to be used in combination with transitive object properties. In situations where you would want to say something like 'has part exactly 5 digit, you would instead use has_component exactly 5 digit." xsd:string
property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901
property_value: seeAlso http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:Componency
is_a: BFO:0000051 ! has part
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002211
name: regulates
def: "p regulates q iff p is causally upstream of q, the execution of p is not constant and varies according to specific conditions, and p influences the rate or magnitude of execution of q due to an effect either on some enabler of q or some enabler of a part of q." []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-6306
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3837-8864
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000119 "GO" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations
property_value: IAO:0000232 "Regulation precludes parthood; the regulatory process may not be within the regulated process." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000589 "regulates (processual)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "false" xsd:boolean
domain: BFO:0000015 ! process
range: BFO:0000015 ! process
holds_over_chain: RO:0002578 RO:0002578
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002411 ! causally upstream of
inverse_of: RO:0002334 ! regulated by
transitive_over: RO:0002025 ! has effector activity
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002212
name: negatively regulates
def: "p negatively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p decreases the rate or magnitude of execution of q." []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations
property_value: IAO:0000589 "negatively regulates (process to process)" xsd:string
property_value: RO:0004050 RO:0002211
is_a: RO:0002211 ! regulates
is_a: RO:0002305 ! causally upstream of, negative effect
inverse_of: RO:0002335 ! negatively regulated by
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002213
name: positively regulates
def: "p positively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p increases the rate or magnitude of execution of q." []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations
property_value: IAO:0000589 "positively regulates (process to process)" xsd:string
property_value: RO:0004049 RO:0002211
holds_over_chain: RO:0002212 RO:0002212
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002211 ! regulates
is_a: RO:0002304 ! causally upstream of, positive effect
inverse_of: RO:0002336 ! positively regulated by
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002215
name: capable of
def: "A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. " []
subset: ro-eco
property_value: IAO:0000112 "mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "has function realized in" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20123131
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21208450
property_value: IAO:0000232 "For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression \"capable of some P\" expands to \"bearer_of (some realized_by only P)\"." xsd:string
domain: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant
range: BFO:0000015 ! process
is_a: RO:0002216 ! capable of part of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002216
name: capable of part of
def: "c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p." []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "has function in" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/reflexivity/
holds_over_chain: RO:0002215 BFO:0000050 {RO:0002582="true"}
is_a: RO:0002328 ! functionally related to
is_a: RO:0002500 ! causal agent in process
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002222
name: temporally related to
comment: A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations.
subset: ro-eco
property_value: dcterms:source "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1" xsd:anyURI
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000119 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen%27s_interval_algebra
property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends." xsd:string
domain: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
range: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002233
name: has input
def: "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p." []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam
subset: ro-eco
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "consumes" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Has_input" xsd:anyURI
domain: BFO:0000015 ! process
is_a: RO:0000057 ! has participant
inverse_of: RO:0002352 ! input of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002263
name: acts upstream of
def: "c acts upstream of p if and only if c enables some f that is involved in p' and p' occurs chronologically before p, is not part of p, and affects the execution of p. c is a material entity and f, p, p' are processes." []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term
property_value: IAO:0000112 "A faulty traffic light (material entity) whose malfunctioning (a process) is causally upstream of a traffic collision (a process): the traffic light acts upstream of the collision." xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso http://wiki.geneontology.org/index.php/Acts_upstream_of
holds_over_chain: RO:0002327 RO:0002411
is_a: RO:0002264 ! acts upstream of or within
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002264
name: acts upstream of or within
def: "c acts upstream of or within p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of or within p. c is a material entity and p is an process." []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term
synonym: "affects" RELATED []
property_value: IAO:0000112 "A gene product that has some activity, where that activity may be a part of a pathway or upstream of the pathway." xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Acts_upstream_of_or_within" xsd:anyURI
holds_over_chain: RO:0002327 RO:0002418
is_a: RO:0002500 ! causal agent in process
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002304
name: causally upstream of, positive effect
def: "p is causally upstream of, positive effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p is required for the execution of q." []
comment: holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x increases the frequency, rate or extent of y
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam
property_value: dcterms:creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: RO:0004049 RO:0002411
property_value: seeAlso https://wiki.geneontology.org/Causally_upstream_of,_positive_effect
is_a: RO:0002411 ! causally upstream of
is_a: RO:0004047 ! causally upstream of or within, positive effect
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002305
name: causally upstream of, negative effect
def: "p is causally upstream of, negative effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p decreases the execution of q." []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam
property_value: dcterms:creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: RO:0004050 RO:0002411
property_value: seeAlso https://wiki.geneontology.org/Causally_upstream_of,_negative_effect
is_a: RO:0002411 ! causally upstream of
is_a: RO:0004046 ! causally upstream of or within, negative effect
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002314
name: characteristic of part of
def: "q characteristic of part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w." []
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of characteristic of part of" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "inheres in part of" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20064205
property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901
property_value: seeAlso http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/reflexivity/
holds_over_chain: RO:0000052 BFO:0000050 {RO:0002582="true"}
is_a: RO:0002502 ! depends on
transitive_over: BFO:0000050 ! part of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002323
name: mereotopologically related to
def: "A mereological relationship or a topological relationship" []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships" xsd:string
property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002327
name: enables
def: "c enables p iff c is capable of p and c acts to execute p." []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "catalyzes" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "executes" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "has" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "is catalyzing" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "is executing" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "This relation differs from the parent relation 'capable of' in that the parent is weaker and only expresses a capability that may not be actually realized, whereas this relation is always realized." xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Enables" xsd:anyURI
is_a: RO:0002215 ! capable of
inverse_of: RO:0002333 ! enabled by
transitive_over: BFO:0000051 ! has part
transitive_over: RO:0002017 ! has component activity
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002328
name: functionally related to
def: "A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities." []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000232 "This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function" xsd:string
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002329
name: part of structure that is capable of
def: "this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p." []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "false" xsd:boolean
holds_over_chain: BFO:0000050 RO:0002215 {RO:0002581="true"}
is_a: RO:0002328 ! functionally related to
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002331
name: involved in
def: "c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p" []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "actively involved in" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "enables part of" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Involved_in" xsd:anyURI
holds_over_chain: RO:0002327 BFO:0000050
is_a: RO:0000056 ! participates in
is_a: RO:0002431 ! involved in or involved in regulation of
transitive_over: BFO:0000050 ! part of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002333
name: enabled by
def: "inverse of enables" []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Enabled_by" xsd:anyURI
is_a: RO:0000057 ! has participant
is_a: RO:0002328 ! functionally related to
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002334
name: regulated by
def: "inverse of regulates" []
subset: RO:0002259
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000589 "regulated by (processual)" xsd:string
domain: BFO:0000015 ! process
range: BFO:0000015 ! process
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002427 ! causally downstream of or within
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002335
name: negatively regulated by
def: "inverse of negatively regulates" []
subset: RO:0002259
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
is_a: RO:0002334 ! regulated by
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002336
name: positively regulated by
def: "inverse of positively regulates" []
subset: RO:0002259
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
is_a: RO:0002334 ! regulated by
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002352
name: input of
def: "inverse of has input" []
subset: ro-eco
subset: RO:0002259
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
is_a: RO:0000056 ! participates in
is_a: RO:0002328 ! functionally related to
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002404
name: causally downstream of
def: "inverse of upstream of" []
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
is_a: BFO:0000062 ! preceded by
is_a: RO:0002427 ! causally downstream of or within
inverse_of: RO:0002411 ! causally upstream of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002405
name: immediately causally downstream of
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
is_a: RO:0002087 ! immediately preceded by
is_a: RO:0002404 ! causally downstream of
inverse_of: RO:0002412 ! immediately causally upstream of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002407
name: indirectly positively regulates
def: "p indirectly positively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p positively regulates q." []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "indirectly activates" xsd:string
property_value: RO:0002579 RO:0002213
property_value: seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Indirectly_positively_regulates" xsd:anyURI
holds_over_chain: RO:0002409 RO:0002409
holds_over_chain: RO:0002629 RO:0002407
holds_over_chain: RO:0002629 RO:0002629
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002213 ! positively regulates
is_a: RO:0012012 ! indirectly regulates
transitive_over: RO:0002629 ! directly positively regulates
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002409
name: indirectly negatively regulates
def: "p indirectly negatively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p negatively regulates q." []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "indirectly inhibits" xsd:string
property_value: RO:0002579 RO:0002212
property_value: seeAlso "https://wiki.geneontology.org/Indirectly_negatively_regulates" xsd:anyURI
holds_over_chain: RO:0002630 RO:0002409
holds_over_chain: RO:0002630 RO:0002630
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002212 ! negatively regulates
is_a: RO:0012012 ! indirectly regulates
transitive_over: RO:0002630 ! directly negatively regulates
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002410
name: causally related to
def: "relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality]
property_value: IAO:0000116 "This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents.\n\nTo define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives:\n\n * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? \n * Is the causal relation regulatory?\n * Is the influence positive or negative?\n\nThe first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified.\n\nFor the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule.\n\nFor the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral.\n\nEach of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect." xsd:string
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002411
name: causally upstream of
def: "p is causally upstream of q iff p is causally related to q, the end of p precedes the end of q, and p is not an occurrent part of q." []
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension
subset: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
is_transitive: true
is_a: BFO:0000063 ! precedes
is_a: RO:0002418 ! causally upstream of or within
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002412
name: immediately causally upstream of
def: "p is immediately causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q, and the end of p is coincident with the beginning of q." []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: RO:0002575 RO:0002411
is_a: RO:0002090 ! immediately precedes
is_a: RO:0002411 ! causally upstream of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002418
name: causally upstream of or within
def: "p is 'causally upstream or within' q iff p is causally related to q, and the end of p precedes, or is coincident with, the end of q." []
synonym: "affects" RELATED []
property_value: IAO:0000116 "We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "influences (processual)" xsd:string
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002501 ! causal relation between processes
inverse_of: RO:0002427 ! causally downstream of or within
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002427
name: causally downstream of or within
def: "inverse of causally upstream of or within" []
subset: RO:0002259
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations
is_transitive: true
is_a: RO:0002501 ! causal relation between processes
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002428
name: involved in regulation of
def: "c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' regulates some p" []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
holds_over_chain: RO:0002327 RO:0002211
holds_over_chain: RO:0002331 RO:0002211
is_a: RO:0002263 ! acts upstream of
is_a: RO:0002431 ! involved in or involved in regulation of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002429
name: involved in positive regulation of
def: "c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' positively regulates some p" []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: RO:0004049 RO:0002428
holds_over_chain: RO:0002327 RO:0002213
holds_over_chain: RO:0002331 RO:0002213
is_a: RO:0002428 ! involved in regulation of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002430
name: involved in negative regulation of
def: "c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' negatively regulates some p" []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: RO:0004050 RO:0002428
holds_over_chain: RO:0002327 RO:0002212
holds_over_chain: RO:0002331 RO:0002212
is_a: RO:0002428 ! involved in regulation of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002431
name: involved in or involved in regulation of
def: "c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p" []
property_value: IAO:0000116 "OWL does not allow defining object properties via a Union" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "involved in or reguates" xsd:string
is_a: RO:0002264 ! acts upstream of or within
is_a: RO:0002328 ! functionally related to
is_a: RO:0002500 ! causal agent in process
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002434
name: interacts with
def: "A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected." []
subset: ro-eco
synonym: "in pairwise interaction with" EXACT []
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with'" xsd:anyURI
property_value: IAO:0000116 "This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000232 "Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules." xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/" xsd:anyURI
property_value: skos:closeMatch "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914" xsd:anyURI
domain: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
range: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
is_symmetric: true
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002436
name: molecularly interacts with
def: "An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities that directly physically interact with each other for example via a stable binding interaction or a brief interaction during which one modifies the other." []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "binds" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "molecularly binds with" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso ECO:0000353
property_value: skos:closeMatch "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0915" xsd:anyURI
is_symmetric: true
is_a: RO:0002434 ! interacts with
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002447
name: phosphorylates
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Axiomatization to GO to be added later" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000118 "An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which a phosphate group is added to y." xsd:string
is_a: RO:0002436 ! molecularly interacts with
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002448
name: directly regulates activity of
def: "The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A regulates the kinase activity of B.\n\nA and B can be physically interacting but not necessarily. Immediately upstream means there are no intermediate entity between A and B." []
synonym: "molecularly controls" EXACT []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-4431
domain: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
range: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
is_a: RO:0002436 ! molecularly interacts with
is_a: RO:0011002 ! regulates activity of
[Typedef]
id: RO:0002449
name: directly negatively regulates activity of
def: "The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that negatively regulates an activity performed by B. \nFor example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A negatively regulates the kinase activity of B." []
synonym: "molecularly decreases activity of" EXACT []
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-4431
property_value: IAO:0000118 "directly inhibits" xsd:string
domain: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
range: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
is_a: RO:0002448 ! directly regulates activity of