-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
/
Copy pathcontent recommender design.m
2105 lines (1452 loc) · 63.9 KB
/
content recommender design.m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
%%
% Written by "Kais Suleiman" (ksuleiman.weebly.com)
%
% Notes:
%
% - The contents of this script represent a tool used to generate
% different recommender category results given different experiment
% setups as explained in details in Chapter 5 of the thesis:
% Kais Suleiman, "Popular Content Distribution in Public
% Transportation Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques.",
% Ph.D. thesis, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2019.
% - Any experiment setup encoding can be used to differentiate between
% the different results generated using this tool. For example, we can
% use the encoding xyz such that x represents different group interest
% distribution standard deviations, y represents different unknown
% consumer interest ratios and z represents different network capacities.
% We can then specify that each of x, y and z would have a value of 1
% to represent a high value and a value of 0 to represent a low value.
% Therefore and using such encoding setup, 111 would represent
% an experiment setup with a high group interest distribution standard
% deviation, a high unknown consumer interests ratio and a high
% network capacity. Refer to Table 5.1. of the thesis for further
% clarification.
% - Simpler but still similar variable names have been used throughout
% this script instead of the mathematical notations used in the thesis.
% - The assumptions used in the script are the same as those used in the thesis.
% - Figures and animations are created throughout this script to aid
% in thesis visualizations and other forms of results sharing.
%%
stream = RandStream.getGlobalStream;
reset(stream);
clear;
clc;
%%
% Scenario assumptions:
number_of_consumers = 100;
number_of_services = 20;
number_of_groups = 2;
group_interests_distribution_std = number_of_services / 2;
unknown_interests_ratio = 0.9;
xmin = 0;
xmax = 1000;
ymin = 0;
ymax = 500;
group_x_location_std = (xmax - xmin) / number_of_groups / 10;
group_y_location_std = (ymax - ymin) / 10;
duration = 100;
network_capacity = number_of_services / 2;
setup = 111;% Used to name result files
%%
% Consumer interest distributions:
true_interests = zeros(number_of_consumers,number_of_services);
for i = 1:number_of_groups
first_group_consumer = ...
number_of_consumers / number_of_groups * (i - 1) + 1;
last_group_consumer = ...
number_of_consumers / number_of_groups * i;
first_group_service = ...
number_of_services / number_of_groups * (i - 1) + 1;
last_group_service = ...
number_of_services / number_of_groups * i;
for j = first_group_consumer:last_group_consumer
true_interests_indices = ...
floor(normrnd( ...
round((first_group_service + last_group_service) / 2), ...
group_interests_distribution_std, ...
[1,number_of_services / number_of_groups]));
true_interests_indices(true_interests_indices < 1) = [];
true_interests_indices(true_interests_indices > number_of_services) = [];
true_interests(j,true_interests_indices) = 1;
end
end
% Confirming that at least one service is truely liked per consumer:
for i = 1:number_of_consumers
if all(true_interests(i,:) == 0) == 1
true_interests(i,randi( ...
[floor(i / (number_of_consumers / number_of_groups)) * ...
(number_of_services / number_of_groups) + 1 ...
(floor(i / (number_of_consumers / number_of_groups)) + 1) * ...
(number_of_services / number_of_groups)])) = 1;
end
end
available_interests = true_interests;
for i = 1:number_of_consumers
for j = 1:number_of_services
if rand(1) < unknown_interests_ratio
available_interests(i,j) = NaN;
end
end
end
% Confirming that at least one service is known to be liked per consumer:
for i = 1:number_of_consumers
for j = 1:number_of_services
if (all(available_interests(i,isnan(available_interests(i,:)) == 0) == 0) == 1) && ...
(isnan(available_interests(i,j)) == 1) && (true_interests(i,j) == 1)
available_interests(i,j) = true_interests(i,j);
break;
end
end
end
%%
% Interest distributions plotting:
group_popularities = zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
for i = 1:number_of_groups
for j = 1:number_of_services
group_popularities(i,j) = ...
sum(true_interests(number_of_consumers / number_of_groups * (i - 1) + 1: ...
number_of_consumers / number_of_groups * i,j));
end
end
figure('Name','Group interest distributions');
bar(group_popularities','stacked')
hold on
title('Group interests','FontSize',18);
max_service_popularity = 0;
for i = 1:number_of_services
max_service_popularity = ...
max(max_service_popularity,sum(group_popularities(:,i)));
end
axis([0,number_of_services + 1,0,max_service_popularity + 1]);
hold on
xlabel('Services','FontSize',18)
hold on
ylabel('Number of consumers interested','FontSize',18)
hold on
grid on
file_name = ...
sprintf('Group interest distributions with %0d std.fig', ...
group_interests_distribution_std);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
file_name = ...
sprintf('Group interest distributions with %0d std.bmp', ...
group_interests_distribution_std);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
figure('Name','True service interest distributions');
pcolor([true_interests ...
nan(size(true_interests,1),1); ...
nan(1,size(true_interests,2) + 1)]);
colormap(winter);
shading flat;
set(gca,'ydir','reverse');
colorbar;
title('True service interests matrix','FontSize',18);
xlabel('Services','FontSize',18);
ylabel('Consumers','FontSize',18);
file_name = ...
sprintf('True interest distributions with %0d std & %0.1f unknown ratio.fig', ...
group_interests_distribution_std,unknown_interests_ratio);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
file_name = ...
sprintf('True interest distributions with %0d std & %0.1f unknown ratio.bmp', ...
group_interests_distribution_std,unknown_interests_ratio);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
figure('Name','Available service interest distributions');
pcolor([available_interests ...
nan(size(available_interests,1),1); ...
nan(1,size(available_interests,2) + 1)]);
colormap(winter);
shading flat;
set(gca,'ydir','reverse');
colorbar;
title('Available service interests matrix','FontSize',18);
xlabel('Services','FontSize',18);
ylabel('Consumers','FontSize',18);
file_name = ...
sprintf('Available interest distributions with %0d std & %0.1f unknown ratio.fig', ...
group_interests_distribution_std,unknown_interests_ratio);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
file_name = ...
sprintf('Available interest distributions with %0d std & %0.1f unknown ratio.bmp', ...
group_interests_distribution_std,unknown_interests_ratio);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
%%
% Consumer location distributions:
for i = 1:number_of_groups
first_group_consumer = ...
number_of_consumers / number_of_groups * (i - 1) + 1;
last_group_consumer = ...
number_of_consumers / number_of_groups * i;
group_x_location_mean = ...
((i - 1) * (xmax - xmin) / number_of_groups) + ...
((i * (xmax - xmin) / number_of_groups) - ...
((i - 1) * (xmax - xmin) / number_of_groups)) / 2;
group_y_location_mean = (ymax - ymin) / 2;
x_locations(first_group_consumer:last_group_consumer) = ...
normrnd(group_x_location_mean,group_x_location_std, ...
[1,number_of_consumers / number_of_groups]);
y_locations(first_group_consumer:last_group_consumer) = ...
normrnd(group_y_location_mean,group_y_location_std, ...
[1,number_of_consumers / number_of_groups]);
end
%%
% Location distributions plotting:
figure('Name','Consumer location distributions');
scatter(x_locations,y_locations,99,'y','filled','MarkerEdgeColor','k');
hold on
axis([xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]);
title('Consumer locations','FontSize',18);
hold on
xlabel('X - axis (m)','FontSize',18);
hold on
ylabel('Y - axis (m)','FontSize',18);
hold on
grid on
saveas(gcf,'Location distributions.fig');
saveas(gcf,'Location distributions.bmp');
%%
% Category 1 with the non-interactive non-collaborative
% non-group-based recommender system:
c1_available_interests = available_interests;
c1_available_interests_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
c1_true_popularities = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c1_true_most_popular_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c1_should_be_distributed_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,network_capacity);
number_of_group_consumers = ...
number_of_consumers / number_of_groups;
for g = 1:number_of_groups
first_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * (g - 1) + 1;
last_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * g;
c1_true_popularities(g,:) = ...
sum(true_interests(first_group_consumer:last_group_consumer,:),1);
[~,c1_true_most_popular_services(g,:)] = ...
sort(c1_true_popularities(g,:),'descend');
c1_should_be_distributed_services(g,:) = ...
c1_true_most_popular_services(g,1:network_capacity);
end
c1_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,duration);
c1_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
handle = waitbar(0,'Please wait ... ');
for t = 1:duration
c1_available_interests_ratio(t) = ...
sum(sum(isnan(c1_available_interests) == 0)) / ...
(number_of_consumers * number_of_services);
c1_available_popularities = zeros(1,number_of_services);
for i = 1:number_of_services
c1_available_popularities(i) = ...
sum(c1_available_interests(isnan(c1_available_interests(:,i)) == 0,i));
end
[~,c1_available_most_popular_services] = ...
sort(c1_available_popularities,'descend');
c1_distributed_services = ...
c1_available_most_popular_services(1:network_capacity);
for g = 1:number_of_groups
c1_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(g,t) = ...
length(intersect(c1_distributed_services, ...
c1_should_be_distributed_services(g,:))) ...
/ length(c1_distributed_services);
end
c1_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(t) = ...
sum(c1_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(:,t) .* ...
(network_capacity),1) ./ (number_of_groups * network_capacity);
waitbar(t / duration,handle)
if t == duration
close(handle)
end
end
%%
% Category 1 summary results:
figure('Name','Category 1 - Interests ratio');
plot(1:duration,c1_available_interests_ratio,'--k','LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10);
hold on
legend({'Cat 1'}, ...
'Location','best','FontSize',18);
hold on
title('Interests ratio vs. time','FontSize',18);
axis([1,duration,0,1.1]);
hold on
xlabel('Time interval','FontSize',18);
hold on
ylabel('Interests ratio','FontSize',18);
hold on
grid on
file_name = ...
sprintf('c1-interests ratio-setup%3d.fig',setup);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
file_name = ...
sprintf('c1-interests ratio-setup%3d.bmp',setup);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
figure('Name', ...
'Category 1 - Popular distributed services ratio');
plot(1:duration,c1_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio,'--k', ...
'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10);
hold on
legend({'Cat 1'}, ...
'Location','best','FontSize',18);
hold on
hold on
title('Popular distributed services ratio vs. time','FontSize',18);
axis([1,duration,0,1.1]);
hold on
xlabel('Time interval','FontSize',18);
hold on
ylabel('Popular distributed services ratio','FontSize',18);
hold on
grid on
file_name = ...
sprintf('c1-popular distributed services ratio-setup%3d.fig', ...
setup);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
file_name = ...
sprintf('c1-popular distributed services ratio-setup%3d.bmp', ...
setup);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
%%
% Category 2.a with the greedy non-collaborative
% non-group-based recommender system:
c2a_available_interests = available_interests;
c2a_available_interests_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
c2a_true_popularities = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c2a_true_most_popular_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c2a_should_be_distributed_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,network_capacity);
number_of_group_consumers = ...
number_of_consumers / number_of_groups;
for g = 1:number_of_groups
first_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * (g - 1) + 1;
last_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * g;
c2a_true_popularities(g,:) = ...
sum(true_interests(first_group_consumer:last_group_consumer,:),1);
[~,c2a_true_most_popular_services(g,:)] = ...
sort(c2a_true_popularities(g,:),'descend');
c2a_should_be_distributed_services(g,:) = ...
c2a_true_most_popular_services(g,1:network_capacity);
end
c2a_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,duration);
c2a_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
handle = waitbar(0,'Please wait ... ');
for t = 1:duration
c2a_available_interests_ratio(t) = ...
sum(sum(isnan(c2a_available_interests) == 0)) / ...
(number_of_consumers * number_of_services);
c2a_available_popularities = zeros(1,number_of_services);
for i = 1:number_of_services
c2a_available_popularities(i) = ...
sum(c2a_available_interests(isnan(c2a_available_interests(:,i)) == 0,i));
end
[~,c2a_available_most_popular_services] = ...
sort(c2a_available_popularities,'descend');
c2a_distributed_services = ...
c2a_available_most_popular_services(1:network_capacity);
for g = 1:number_of_groups
c2a_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(g,t) = ...
length(intersect(c2a_distributed_services, ...
c2a_should_be_distributed_services(g,:))) ...
/ length(c2a_distributed_services);
end
c2a_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(t) = ...
sum(c2a_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(:,t) .* ...
(network_capacity),1) ./ (number_of_groups * network_capacity);
for i = 1:number_of_consumers
c2a_available_interests(i,c2a_distributed_services) = ...
true_interests(i,c2a_distributed_services);
end
waitbar(t / duration,handle)
if t == duration
close(handle)
end
end
%%
% Category 2.b with the epsilon-greedy non-collaborative
% non-group-based recommender system:
c2b_available_interests = available_interests;
c2b_available_interests_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
c2b_true_popularities = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c2b_true_most_popular_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c2b_should_be_distributed_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,network_capacity);
number_of_group_consumers = ...
number_of_consumers / number_of_groups;
for g = 1:number_of_groups
first_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * (g - 1) + 1;
last_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * g;
c2b_true_popularities(g,:) = ...
sum(true_interests(first_group_consumer:last_group_consumer,:),1);
[~,c2b_true_most_popular_services(g,:)] = ...
sort(c2b_true_popularities(g,:),'descend');
c2b_should_be_distributed_services(g,:) = ...
c2b_true_most_popular_services(g,1:network_capacity);
end
c2b_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,duration);
c2b_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
handle = waitbar(0,'Please wait ... ');
for t = 1:duration
c2b_available_interests_ratio(t) = ...
sum(sum(isnan(c2b_available_interests) == 0)) / ...
(number_of_consumers * number_of_services);
c2b_available_popularities = zeros(1,number_of_services);
for i = 1:number_of_services
c2b_available_popularities(i) = ...
sum(c2b_available_interests(isnan(c2b_available_interests(:,i)) == 0,i));
end
[~,c2b_available_most_popular_services] = ...
sort(c2b_available_popularities,'descend');
epsilon = unknown_interests_ratio;
c2b_distributed_services = ...
c2b_available_most_popular_services(1:floor(network_capacity * (1 - epsilon)));
c2b_distributed_services = horzcat(c2b_distributed_services, ...
c2b_available_most_popular_services ...
(randi([floor(network_capacity * (1 - epsilon)) + 1,number_of_services], ...
1,network_capacity - floor(network_capacity * (1 - epsilon))))); %#ok<AGROW>
for g = 1:number_of_groups
c2b_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(g,t) = ...
length(intersect(c2b_distributed_services, ...
c2b_should_be_distributed_services(g,:))) ...
/ length(c2b_distributed_services);
end
c2b_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(t) = ...
sum(c2b_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(:,t) .* ...
(network_capacity),1) ./ (number_of_groups * network_capacity);
for i = 1:number_of_consumers
c2b_available_interests(i,c2b_distributed_services) = ...
true_interests(i,c2b_distributed_services);
end
waitbar(t / duration,handle)
if t == duration
close(handle)
end
end
%%
% Category 2.c with the decaying epsilon-greedy non-collaborative
% non-group-based recommender system:
c2c_available_interests = available_interests;
c2c_available_interests_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
c2c_true_popularities = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c2c_true_most_popular_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c2c_should_be_distributed_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,network_capacity);
number_of_group_consumers = ...
number_of_consumers / number_of_groups;
for g = 1:number_of_groups
first_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * (g - 1) + 1;
last_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * g;
c2c_true_popularities(g,:) = ...
sum(true_interests(first_group_consumer:last_group_consumer,:),1);
[~,c2c_true_most_popular_services(g,:)] = ...
sort(c2c_true_popularities(g,:),'descend');
c2c_should_be_distributed_services(g,:) = ...
c2c_true_most_popular_services(g,1:network_capacity);
end
c2c_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,duration);
c2c_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
handle = waitbar(0,'Please wait ... ');
for t = 1:duration
c2c_available_interests_ratio(t) = ...
sum(sum(isnan(c2c_available_interests) == 0)) / ...
(number_of_consumers * number_of_services);
c2c_available_popularities = zeros(1,number_of_services);
for i = 1:number_of_services
c2c_available_popularities(i) = ...
sum(c2c_available_interests(isnan(c2c_available_interests(:,i)) == 0,i));
end
[~,c2c_available_most_popular_services] = ...
sort(c2c_available_popularities,'descend');
epsilon = 1 - c2c_available_interests_ratio(t);
c2c_distributed_services = ...
c2c_available_most_popular_services(1:floor(network_capacity * (1 - epsilon)));
c2c_distributed_services = horzcat(c2c_distributed_services, ...
c2c_available_most_popular_services ...
(randi([floor(network_capacity * (1 - epsilon)) + 1,number_of_services], ...
1,network_capacity - floor(network_capacity * (1 - epsilon))))); %#ok<AGROW>
for g = 1:number_of_groups
c2c_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(g,t) = ...
length(intersect(c2c_distributed_services, ...
c2c_should_be_distributed_services(g,:))) ...
/ length(c2c_distributed_services);
end
c2c_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(t) = ...
sum(c2c_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(:,t) .* ...
(network_capacity),1) ./ (number_of_groups * network_capacity);
for i = 1:number_of_consumers
c2c_available_interests(i,c2c_distributed_services) = ...
true_interests(i,c2c_distributed_services);
end
waitbar(t / duration,handle)
if t == duration
close(handle)
end
end
%%
% Category 2.d with the Upper-Popularity-Bound non-collaborative
% non-group-based recommender system:
c2d_available_interests = available_interests;
c2d_available_interests_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
c2d_true_popularities = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c2d_true_most_popular_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c2d_should_be_distributed_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,network_capacity);
number_of_group_consumers = ...
number_of_consumers / number_of_groups;
for g = 1:number_of_groups
first_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * (g - 1) + 1;
last_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * g;
c2d_true_popularities(g,:) = ...
sum(true_interests(first_group_consumer:last_group_consumer,:),1);
[~,c2d_true_most_popular_services(g,:)] = ...
sort(c2d_true_popularities(g,:),'descend');
c2d_should_be_distributed_services(g,:) = ...
c2d_true_most_popular_services(g,1:network_capacity);
end
c2d_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,duration);
c2d_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
handle = waitbar(0,'Please wait ... ');
for t = 1:duration
c2d_available_interests_ratio(t) = ...
sum(sum(isnan(c2d_available_interests) == 0)) / ...
(number_of_consumers * number_of_services);
c2d_available_popularities = zeros(1,number_of_services);
c2d_upper_available_popularity_bounds = zeros(1,number_of_services);
for i = 1:number_of_services
c2d_available_popularities(i) = ...
sum(c2d_available_interests(isnan(c2d_available_interests(:,i)) == 0,i));
c2d_upper_available_popularity_bounds(i) = ...
c2d_available_popularities(i) + ...
sum(isnan(c2d_available_interests(:,i)));
end
[~,c2d_available_most_popular_services] = ...
sort(c2d_upper_available_popularity_bounds,'descend');
c2d_distributed_services = ...
c2d_available_most_popular_services(1:network_capacity);
for g = 1:number_of_groups
c2d_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(g,t) = ...
length(intersect(c2d_distributed_services, ...
c2d_should_be_distributed_services(g,:))) ...
/ length(c2d_distributed_services);
end
c2d_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(t) = ...
sum(c2d_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio(:,t) .* ...
(network_capacity),1) ./ (number_of_groups * network_capacity);
for i = 1:number_of_consumers
c2d_available_interests(i,c2d_distributed_services) = ...
true_interests(i,c2d_distributed_services);
end
waitbar(t / duration,handle)
if t == duration
close(handle)
end
end
%%
% Category 2 summary results:
figure('Name','Category 2 - Interests ratio');
plot(1:duration,c2a_available_interests_ratio,'-+b','LineWidth',2, ...
'MarkerSize',10);
hold on
plot(1:duration,c2b_available_interests_ratio,'-*g','LineWidth',2, ...
'MarkerSize',10);
hold on
plot(1:duration,c2c_available_interests_ratio,'-xr','LineWidth',2, ...
'MarkerSize',10);
hold on
plot(1:duration,c2d_available_interests_ratio,'-ok','LineWidth',2, ...
'MarkerSize',10);
hold on
legend({'Cat 2 - Greedy','Cat 2 - e-greedy', ...
'Cat 2 - Decaying e-greedy','Cat 2 - UPB'}, ...
'Location','best','FontSize',18);
hold on
title('Interests ratio vs. time','FontSize',18);
axis([1,duration,0,1.1]);
hold on
xlabel('Time interval','FontSize',18);
hold on
ylabel('Interests ratio','FontSize',18);
hold on
grid on
file_name = ...
sprintf('c2-interests ratio-setup%3d.fig', ...
setup);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
file_name = ...
sprintf('c2-interests ratio-setup%3d.bmp', ...
setup);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
figure('Name', ...
'Category 2 - Popular distributed services ratio');
plot(1:duration,c2a_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio,'-+b', ...
'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10);
hold on
plot(1:duration,c2b_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio,'-*g', ...
'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10);
hold on
plot(1:duration,c2c_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio,'-xr', ...
'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10);
hold on
plot(1:duration,c2d_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio,'-ok', ...
'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10);
hold on
legend({'Cat 2 - Greedy','Cat 2 - e-greedy', ...
'Cat 2 - Decaying e-greedy','Cat 2 - UPB'}, ...
'Location','best','FontSize',18);
hold on
title('Popular distributed services ratio vs. time','FontSize',18);
axis([1,duration,0,1.1]);
hold on
xlabel('Time interval','FontSize',18);
hold on
ylabel('Popular distributed services ratio','FontSize',18);
hold on
grid on
file_name = ...
sprintf('c2-popular distributed services ratio-setup%3d.fig', ...
setup);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
file_name = ...
sprintf('c2-popular distributed services ratio-setup%3d.bmp', ...
setup);
saveas(gcf,file_name);
%%
% The generateNGBRecommendations function:
function recommended_interests = generateNGBRecommendations( ...
number_of_consumers, number_of_services, available_interests)
jaccard_similarities = zeros(number_of_consumers,number_of_consumers);
for i = 1:number_of_consumers
for j = 1:number_of_consumers
if i == j
continue;
else
jaccard_similarities(i,j) = ...
sum(available_interests(i,:) == available_interests(j,:))...
/ number_of_services;
end
end
end
recommended_interests = available_interests;
for i = 1:number_of_consumers
for j = 1:number_of_services
if isnan(recommended_interests(i,j)) == 1
most_similar_consumers = ...
find(jaccard_similarities(i,:) == max(jaccard_similarities(i,:)));
recommended_interests(i,j) = ...
recommended_interests(most_similar_consumers(1),j);
end
end
end
end
%%
% Category 3.a with the greedy collaborative
% non-group-based recommender system:
c3a_available_interests = available_interests;
c3a_available_interests_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
c3a_recommended_interests_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
c3a_true_popularities = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c3a_true_most_popular_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,number_of_services);
c3a_should_be_distributed_services = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,network_capacity);
number_of_group_consumers = ...
number_of_consumers / number_of_groups;
for g = 1:number_of_groups
first_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * (g - 1) + 1;
last_group_consumer = number_of_group_consumers * g;
c3a_true_popularities(g,:) = ...
sum(true_interests(first_group_consumer:last_group_consumer,:),1);
[~,c3a_true_most_popular_services(g,:)] = ...
sort(c3a_true_popularities(g,:),'descend');
c3a_should_be_distributed_services(g,:) = ...
c3a_true_most_popular_services(g,1:network_capacity);
end
c3a_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = ...
zeros(number_of_groups,duration);
c3a_total_truely_popular_distributed_services_ratio = zeros(1,duration);
handle = waitbar(0,'Please wait ... ');
for t = 1:duration
c3a_available_interests_ratio(t) = ...
sum(sum(isnan(c3a_available_interests) == 0)) / ...
(number_of_consumers * number_of_services);
c3a_recommended_interests = generateNGBRecommendations( ...
number_of_consumers, number_of_services, c3a_available_interests);
c3a_recommended_interests_ratio(t) = ...
sum(sum(c3a_recommended_interests == true_interests)) / ...
(number_of_consumers * number_of_services);
c3a_recommended_popularities = zeros(1,number_of_services);
for i = 1:number_of_services