qemu_amd64.go

// Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
//

package virtcontainers

import (
	"time"

	"github.com/kata-containers/runtime/virtcontainers/types"

	govmmQemu "github.com/kata-containers/govmm/qemu"
)

type qemuAmd64 struct {
	// inherit from qemuArchBase, overwrite methods if needed
	qemuArchBase

	vmFactory bool
}

const (
	defaultQemuPath = "/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64"

	defaultQemuMachineType = QemuPC

	defaultQemuMachineOptions = "accel=kvm,kernel_irqchip"

	qmpMigrationWaitTimeout = 5 * time.Second
)

var qemuPaths = map[string]string{
	QemuPCLite:  "/usr/bin/qemu-lite-system-x86_64",
	QemuPC:      defaultQemuPath,
	QemuQ35:     defaultQemuPath,
	QemuMicrovm: defaultQemuPath,
}

var kernelParams = []Param{
	{"tsc", "reliable"},
	{"no_timer_check", ""},
	{"rcupdate.rcu_expedited", "1"},
	{"i8042.direct", "1"},
	{"i8042.dumbkbd", "1"},
	{"i8042.nopnp", "1"},
	{"i8042.noaux", "1"},
	{"noreplace-smp", ""},
	{"reboot", "k"},
	{"console", "hvc0"},
	{"console", "hvc1"},
	{"cryptomgr.notests", ""},
	{"net.ifnames", "0"},
	{"pci", "lastbus=0"},
}

var supportedQemuMachines = []govmmQemu.Machine{
	{
		Type:    QemuPCLite,
		Options: defaultQemuMachineOptions,
	},
	{
		Type:    QemuPC,
		Options: defaultQemuMachineOptions,
	},
	{
		Type:    QemuQ35,
		Options: defaultQemuMachineOptions,
	},
	{
		Type:    QemuVirt,
		Options: defaultQemuMachineOptions,
	},
	{
		Type:    QemuMicrovm,
		Options: defaultQemuMachineOptions,
	},
}

// MaxQemuVCPUs returns the maximum number of vCPUs supported
func MaxQemuVCPUs() uint32 {
	return uint32(240)
}

func newQemuArch(config HypervisorConfig) qemuArch {
	machineType := config.HypervisorMachineType
	if machineType == "" {
		machineType = defaultQemuMachineType
	}

	factory := false
	if config.BootToBeTemplate || config.BootFromTemplate {
		factory = true
	}

	qemuMachines := make([]govmmQemu.Machine, len(supportedQemuMachines))
	copy(qemuMachines, supportedQemuMachines)
	if config.IOMMU {
		var q35QemuIOMMUOptions = "accel=kvm,kernel_irqchip=split"

		kernelParams = append(kernelParams,
			Param{"intel_iommu", "on"})
		kernelParams = append(kernelParams,
			Param{"iommu", "pt"})

		for i, m := range qemuMachines {
			if m.Type == QemuQ35 {
				qemuMachines[i].Options = q35QemuIOMMUOptions
			}
		}
	} else {
		kernelParams = append(kernelParams,
			Param{"iommu", "off"})
	}

	q := &qemuAmd64{
		qemuArchBase: qemuArchBase{
			machineType:           machineType,
			memoryOffset:          config.MemOffset,
			qemuPaths:             qemuPaths,
			supportedQemuMachines: qemuMachines,
			kernelParamsNonDebug:  kernelParamsNonDebug,
			kernelParamsDebug:     kernelParamsDebug,
			kernelParams:          kernelParams,
			disableNvdimm:         config.DisableImageNvdimm,
			dax:                   true,
		},
		vmFactory: factory,
	}

	q.handleImagePath(config)

	return q
}

func (q *qemuAmd64) capabilities() types.Capabilities {
	var caps types.Capabilities

	if q.machineType == QemuPC ||
		q.machineType == QemuQ35 ||
		q.machineType == QemuVirt {
		caps.SetBlockDeviceHotplugSupport()
	}

	caps.SetMultiQueueSupport()
	caps.SetFsSharingSupport()

	return caps
}

func (q *qemuAmd64) bridges(number uint32) {
	q.Bridges = genericBridges(number, q.machineType)
}

func (q *qemuAmd64) cpuModel() string {
	cpuModel := defaultCPUModel

	// VMX is not migratable yet.
	// issue: https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/issues/1750
	if q.vmFactory {
		virtLog.WithField("subsystem", "qemuAmd64").Warn("VMX is not migratable yet: turning it off")
		cpuModel += ",vmx=off"
	}

	return cpuModel
}

func (q *qemuAmd64) memoryTopology(memoryMb, hostMemoryMb uint64, slots uint8) govmmQemu.Memory {
	return genericMemoryTopology(memoryMb, hostMemoryMb, slots, q.memoryOffset)
}

// Is Memory Hotplug supported by this architecture/machine type combination?
func (q *qemuAmd64) supportGuestMemoryHotplug() bool {
	// true for all amd64 machine types except for microvm.
	return q.machineType != govmmQemu.MachineTypeMicrovm
}

func (q *qemuAmd64) appendImage(devices []govmmQemu.Device, path string) ([]govmmQemu.Device, error) {
	if !q.disableNvdimm {
		return q.appendNvdimmImage(devices, path)
	}
	return q.appendBlockImage(devices, path)
}

// appendBridges appends to devices the given bridges
func (q *qemuAmd64) appendBridges(devices []govmmQemu.Device) []govmmQemu.Device {
	return genericAppendBridges(devices, q.Bridges, q.machineType)
}