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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>GotGitHub — GotGitHub</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/sphinxdoc.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/stylesheets/master.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/stylesheets/syntax.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/worldhello.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT: '',
VERSION: '0.9',
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
HAS_SOURCE: true
};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="static/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="static/underscore.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="static/doctools.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="static/translations.js"></script>
<link rel="top" title="GotGitHub" href="#" />
<link rel="next" title="1. 探索GitHub" href="01-explore-github/index.html" />
</head>
<body>
<div id='header'>
<h1><a href='/'>World Hello</a></h1>
<div id='menu'>
<ul>
<li><a href='/' id='home-link' title='Home'>首页</a></li>
<li><a href='/blog.html' id='blog-link' title='Blog'>博客</a></li>
<li><a href='/doc/' id='docs-link' title='Docs'>文章</a></li>
<li><a href='/about.html' id='about-link' title='About'>关于</a></li>
<li><a href='http://github.com/gotgit' target='_blank' title='GitHub' rel='me' id='github-link'>GitHub</a></li>
<li><a href='http://weibo.com/gotgit' title='微博' target='_blank' id='weibo-link'>微博</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="related">
<h3>导航</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="genindex.html" title="总目录"
accesskey="I">索引</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="01-explore-github/index.html" title="1. 探索GitHub"
accesskey="N">下一页</a> |</li>
<li><a href="#">GotGitHub</a> »</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="sphinxsidebar">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<h3><a href="#">內容目录</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">GotGitHub</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id1">前言</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id6">目录</a><ul>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id7">贡献者列表</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>下一个主题</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="01-explore-github/index.html"
title="下一章">1. 探索GitHub</a></p>
<h3>本页</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="sources/index.txt"
rel="nofollow">显示源代码</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
<h3>快速搜索</h3>
<form class="search" action="search.html" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" />
<input type="submit" value="搜索" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
<p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%">
输入相关的模块，术语，类或者函数名称进行搜索
</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
</div>
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body">
<div class="section" id="gotgithub">
<h1>GotGitHub<a class="headerlink" href="#gotgithub" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Author:</th><td class="field-body">Jiang Xin</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Version:</th><td class="field-body">v0.9.1-13-g5075479</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Copyright:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons BY-NC-SA</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h2>前言<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<p>动笔写GitHub不是因为我对其了解，恰恰是对其太不了解。</p>
<p>在我的《Git权威指南》 <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id4" id="id2">[1]</a> 一书中，涉及到GitHub的只有区区三页纸，这显然回答不了读者对于GitHub的诸多疑问。
记得在《Git权威指南》刚刚完稿之际，机械工业出版社华章公司的杨福川编辑就鼓动我写一本关于GitHub的书，我用了好多理由推辞了。
头条理由就是我真的累着了。在每一章节开始动笔之时，都好像是坐在了中学语文考试的考堂上写作文，时间快到了可仍然动不了笔，
再写一本书无疑要重复这一痛苦的经历。
第二个理由是我更喜欢编程，而不是写文档，尤其写GitHub会有大量截图、图像处理的琐碎工作。
第三个理由彻底让编辑投降，那就是GitHub是一个国外网站，也许书一出，【此句已被原作者删除】。</p>
<p>让我最终决定动笔，是源于CSDN蒋总在美国拜访GitHub总部后告诉我的一些见闻，我对GitHub如此成功运作产生了兴趣，于是开始研究GitHub的博客，愈发发现GitHub是一群有趣的人在做的有趣的事，如果只把GitHub当作一个Git服务器，实在是暴殄天物。GitHub已经并将继续获得成功，若真能凭借此书把GitHub尽量全面地展现，让每一个Git使用者用好GitHub也是一件幸事。</p>
<p>这本书将采用GitHub的方式进行撰写和发布 <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id5" id="id3">[2]</a> ，任何人都可以看到本书（包括源码），更可以用GitHub的方法参与本书的撰写和纠错。网络出版对于我和杨福川编辑都是一个全新的体验。感谢Git，让我在一年内拥有了两种不同的出版体验。</p>
<p>– 蒋鑫, 2011.12</p>
<hr class="docutils" />
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id4" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id2">[1]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="http://www.worldhello.net/gotgit/">http://www.worldhello.net/gotgit/</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id5" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id3">[2]</a></td><td><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/gotgit/gotgithub">https://github.com/gotgit/gotgithub</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id6">
<h2>目录<a class="headerlink" href="#id6" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="01-explore-github/index.html">1. 探索GitHub</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="01-explore-github/010-what-is-github.html">1.1. 什么是GitHub</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="01-explore-github/020-github-hightlights.html">1.2. GitHub亮点</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="01-explore-github/030-explore-github.html">1.3. 探索GitHub</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="02-join-github/index.html">2. 加入GitHub</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="02-join-github/010-account-setup.html">2.1. 创建GitHub账号</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="02-join-github/020-browse-repo.html">2.2. 浏览托管项目</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="02-join-github/030-be-social.html">2.3. 社交网络</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/index.html">3. 项目托管</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/010-new-project.html">3.1. 创建新项目</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/010-new-project.html#new-repo">3.1.1. 新版本库即是新项目</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/010-new-project.html#init-by-clone">3.1.2. 版本库初始化</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/010-new-project.html#init-by-push">3.1.3. 从已有版本库创建</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/020-repo-operation.html">3.2. 操作版本库</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/020-repo-operation.html#noff-push">3.2.1. 强制推送</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/020-repo-operation.html#new-branch">3.2.2. 新建分支</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/020-repo-operation.html#default-branch">3.2.3. 设置默认分支</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/020-repo-operation.html#del-branch">3.2.4. 删除分支</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/020-repo-operation.html#git-tags">3.2.5. 里程碑管理</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/030-repo-authz.html">3.3. 公钥认证管理</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/030-repo-authz.html#pubkeys">3.3.1. 用户级公钥管理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/030-repo-authz.html#deploy-keys">3.3.2. 项目级公钥管理</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/040-repo-hooks.html">3.4. 版本库钩子扩展</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/040-repo-hooks.html#mail-notify-hook">3.4.1. 邮件通知功能</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/040-repo-hooks.html#redmine">3.4.2. 和Redmine整合</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/050-homepage.html">3.5. 建立主页</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/050-homepage.html#user-homepage">3.5.1. 创建个人主页</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/050-homepage.html#project-homepage">3.5.2. 创建项目主页</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/050-homepage.html#dedicate-domain">3.5.3. 使用专有域名</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="03-project-hosting/050-homepage.html#jekyll">3.5.4. 使用Jekyll维护网站</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/index.html">4. 工作协同</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/010-fork-and-pull.html">4.1. Fork + Pull模式</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/010-fork-and-pull.html#fork">4.1.1. 版本库派生</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/010-fork-and-pull.html#pull-request">4.1.2. Pull Request</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/010-fork-and-pull.html#merge-by-hands">4.1.3. 手工合并</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/010-fork-and-pull.html#online-edit">4.1.4. 在线编辑</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/010-fork-and-pull.html#fork-pull-request">4.1.5. 简化的 Fork + Pull Request</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/020-shared-repo.html">4.2. 共享版本库</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/020-shared-repo.html#collaborators">4.2.1. 版本库授权</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/020-shared-repo.html#central-model">4.2.2. 与传统集中式工作模式的异同</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/020-shared-repo.html#merge-and-push">4.2.3. 合并后推送</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/020-shared-repo.html#rebase-and-push">4.2.4. 合并还是变基</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/030-organization.html">4.3. 组织和团队</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/030-organization.html#new-org">4.3.1. 创建新组织</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/030-organization.html#org-settings">4.3.2. 组织管理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/030-organization.html#org-repo-mgmt">4.3.3. 版本库管理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/030-organization.html#pros-of-org">4.3.4. 个人还是组织</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/040-code-review.html">4.4. 代码评注</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/040-code-review.html#commit-comments">4.4.1. 提交评注</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/040-code-review.html#line-comments">4.4.2. 逐行评注</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/050-issue.html">4.5. 缺陷跟踪</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/050-issue.html#labels">4.5.1. 标签</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/050-issue.html#milestone">4.5.2. 里程碑</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/050-issue.html#issue">4.5.3. Issue的生命周期</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/050-issue.html#pull-requstissue">4.5.4. Pull Requst也是Issue</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/060-wiki.html">4.6. 维基</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/060-wiki.html#wiki-init">4.6.1. 维基初始化</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/060-wiki.html#use-wiki">4.6.2. 使用维基</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="04-work-with-others/060-wiki.html#git">4.6.3. 维基与Git</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="05-commercial-github/index.html">5. 付费服务</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="05-commercial-github/non-free-plans.html">5.1. GitHub收费方案</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="05-commercial-github/github-enterprise.html">5.2. GitHub企业版</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/index.html">6. GitHub副产品</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/gist.html">6.1. GitHub:Gist</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/gist.html#paste">6.1.1. 数据的粘贴和引用</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/gist.html#gistgit">6.1.2. Gist背后的Git库</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/gist.html#greasemonkey">6.1.3. Greasemonkey</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/gist.html#gist-cli">6.1.4. 命令行操作Gist</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/other-scm.html">6.2. 其他版本控制工具支持</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/svn.html">6.2.1. 用SVN操作GitHub</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/hg-git.html">6.2.2. 用Hg操作GitHub</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/tools.html">6.3. 客户端工具</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/github-mac.html">6.3.1. github:mac</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/hub.html">6.3.2. hub</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/ios.html">6.3.3. iOS应用</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/others.html">6.4. 其他</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/jobs.html">6.4.1. GitHub:Jobs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/shop.html">6.4.2. GitHub:Shop</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/short-url.html">6.4.3. GitHub短网址服务</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="06-side-projects/opensource.html">6.4.4. GitHub Open Source</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="appendix/markups.html">7. 附录：轻量级标记语言</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id7">
<h2>贡献者列表<a class="headerlink" href="#id7" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<p>Git和GitHub促进了开源软件的发展是因为消除了核心开发者和贡献者的隔阂——你若能看到代码，你就能改进代码。开放的电子书亦是如此，下面的贡献者让本书变得更好。</p>
<p>以贡献时间为序，感谢：</p>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/zhhailon">Zhang Hailong</a> 报告文字错误。问题： <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/gotgit/gotgithub/issues/2">#2</a> 。</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/riku">Riku</a> 纠正文字错误。提交： <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/gotgit/gotgithub/commit/455d0db">455d0db</a> , <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/gotgit/gotgithub/commit/f244e3d">f244e3d</a> 。</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/windwiny">windwiny</a> 纠正文字错误。提交： <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/gotgit/gotgithub/commit/1ed1a51">1ed1a51</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
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