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Options Reference Guide.md

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Beginner’s Guide to Options

Option Moneyness

  • CALLS
    • In The Money (ITM): Stock Price > Strike Price
    • Out of The Money (ITM): Stock Price < Strike Price
  • PUTS
    • In The Money (ITM): Strike Price > Stock Price
    • Out of The Money (OTM): Strike Price < Stock Price
LONG SHORT
CALLS Right To Buy (Cash) Obligation To Sell (Stock)
lower strike = higher prem Trend: Bullish Trend: Bearish
Max Gain = Unlimited Max Gain = Premium
Max Loss = Premium Max Loss = Unlimited
B/E = Strike + Premium B/E = Strike + Premium
PUTS Right To Sell (Stock) Obligation To Buy (Cash)
higher strike = higher prem Trend: Bearish Trend: Bullish
Max Gain = Strike - Premium* Max Gain = Premium
Max Loss = Premium Max Loss = Strike - Premium*
B/E = Strike - Premium B/E = Strike - Premium
* Assuming stock price is at $0
  • Net Debit: Where you end up paying money to either open or close a position.
  • Net Credit: Where you receive money to open or close a position.