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gcodetools-dev.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Comments starting "#LT" or "#CLT" are by Chris Lusby Taylor who rewrote the engraving function in 2011.
History of CLT changes to engraving and other functions it uses:
9 May 2011 Changed test of tool diameter to square it
10 May Note that there are many unused functions, including:
bound_to_bound_distance, csp_curvature_radius_at_t,
csp_special_points, csplength, rebuild_csp, csp_slope,
csp_simple_bound_to_point_distance, csp_bound_to_point_distance,
bez_at_t, bez_to_point_distance, bez_normalized_slope, matrix_mul, transpose
Fixed csp_point_inside_bound() to work if x outside bounds
20 May Now encoding the bisectors of angles.
23 May Using r/cos(a) instead of normalised normals for bisectors of angles.
23 May Note that Z values generated for engraving are in pixels, not mm.
Removed the biarc curves - straight lines are better.
24 May Changed Bezier slope calculation to be less sensitive to tiny differences in points.
Added use of self.options.engraving_newton_iterations to control accuracy
25 May Big restructure and new recursive function.
Changed the way I treat corners - I now find if the centre of a proposed circle is
within the area bounded by the line being tested and the two angle bisectors at
its ends. See get_radius_to_line().
29 May Eliminating redundant points. If A,B,C colinear, drop B
30 May Eliminating redundant lines in divided Beziers. Changed subdivision of lines
7Jun Try to show engraving in 3D
8 Jun Displaying in stereo 3D.
Fixed a bug in bisect - it could go wrong due to rounding errors if
1+x1.x2+y1.y2<0 which should never happen. BTW, I spotted a non-normalised normal
returned by csp_normalized_normal. Need to check for that.
9 Jun Corrected spelling of 'definition' but still match previous 'defention' and 'defenition' if found in file
Changed get_tool to find 1.6.04 tools or new tools with corrected spelling
10 Jun Put 3D into a separate layer called 3D, created unless it already exists
Changed csp_normalized_slope to reject lines shorter than 1e-9.
10 Jun Changed all dimensions seen by user to be mm/inch, not pixels. This includes
tool diameter, maximum engraving distance, tool shape and all Z values.
12 Jun ver 208 Now scales correctly if orientation points moved or stretched.
12 Jun ver 209. Now detect if engraving toolshape not a function of radius
Graphics now indicate Gcode toolpath, limited by min(tool diameter/2,max-dist)
TODO Change line division to be recursive, depending on what line is touched. See line_divide
engraving() functions (c) 2011 Chris Lusby Taylor, [email protected]
Copyright (C) 2009 Nick Drobchenko, [email protected]
based on gcode.py (C) 2007 hugomatic...
based on addnodes.py (C) 2005,2007 Aaron Spike, [email protected]
based on dots.py (C) 2005 Aaron Spike, [email protected]
based on interp.py (C) 2005 Aaron Spike, [email protected]
based on bezmisc.py (C) 2005 Aaron Spike, [email protected]
based on cubicsuperpath.py (C) 2005 Aaron Spike, [email protected]
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
"""
###
### Gcodetools v 1.7 dev
###
gcodetools_current_version = "1.7"
import inkex, simplestyle, simplepath
import cubicsuperpath, simpletransform, bezmisc
from simplepath import formatPath
import os
from math import *
import bezmisc
import re
import copy
import sys
import time
import cmath
import numpy
import codecs
import random
import gettext
import string
_ = gettext.gettext
from biarc import *
from points import P
### Check if inkex has errormsg (0.46 version does not have one.) Could be removed later.
if "errormsg" not in dir(inkex):
inkex.errormsg = lambda msg: sys.stderr.write((unicode(msg) + "\n").encode("UTF-8"))
### Creates new-style dxf-point
def generate_gcodetools_point(xc, yc,layer):
path= 'm %s,%s 2.9375,-6.34375 0.8125,1.90625 6.84375,-6.84375 0,0 0.6875,0.6875 -6.84375,6.84375 1.90625,0.8125 z' % (xc,yc)
attribs = {'d': path, inkex.addNS('dxfpoint','inkscape'):'1', 'style': 'stroke:#ff0000;fill:#ff0000'}
inkex.etree.SubElement(layer, 'path', attribs)
def bezierslopeatt(((bx0,by0),(bx1,by1),(bx2,by2),(bx3,by3)),t):
ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,x0,y0=bezmisc.bezierparameterize(((bx0,by0),(bx1,by1),(bx2,by2),(bx3,by3)))
dx=3*ax*(t**2)+2*bx*t+cx
dy=3*ay*(t**2)+2*by*t+cy
if dx==dy==0 :
dx = 6*ax*t+2*bx
dy = 6*ay*t+2*by
if dx==dy==0 :
dx = 6*ax
dy = 6*ay
if dx==dy==0 :
print_("Slope error x = %s*t^3+%s*t^2+%s*t+%s, y = %s*t^3+%s*t^2+%s*t+%s, t = %s, dx==dy==0" % (ax,bx,cx,dx,ay,by,cy,dy,t))
print_(((bx0,by0),(bx1,by1),(bx2,by2),(bx3,by3)))
dx, dy = 1, 1
return dx,dy
bezmisc.bezierslopeatt = bezierslopeatt
def ireplace(self,old,new,count=0):
pattern = re.compile(re.escape(old),re.I)
return re.sub(pattern,new,self,count)
def isset(variable):
# VARIABLE NAME SHOULD BE A STRING! Like isset("foobar")
return variable in locals() or variable in globals()
################################################################################
###
### Debug Levels
###
################################################################################
debug_level = {
"offset": 0b000001*256,
"offset clip": 0b000010*256,
"point inside": 0b1000000*256,
"split_by_points": 0b000010*256,
"intersect": 0b000100*256,
"check_intersection": 0b001000*256,
"bounds": 0b010000*256,
"intersect_bounds_trees": 0b10000000000000000000000*256,
"timing": 0b1000000000000000000000*256,
}
debug_classes = {
"Biarc" : ["intersect","offset","split_by_points","intersect_bounds_trees"],
"Arc" : ["intersect","check_intersections"],
"Line" : ["intersect","check_intersections"],
}
class Debugger:
def get_debug_level(self, level_name=None, fname=None) :
if gcodetools.options.debug_level<16 : return False
if fname==None : fname = inspect.stack()[1][3]
if level_name != None : level_name.lower()
return (
fname in debug_level and gcodetools.options.debug_level & debug_level[fname]
or (level_name in debug_level and (gcodetools.options.debug_level & debug_level[level_name]))
)
def add_debugger_to_class(self,cl) :
if "debugger" in cl.__dict__ : return
cl.debugger = True
if cl.__name__ in debug_classes :
for method in cl.__dict__ :
if method in debug_classes[cl.__name__] :
cl.__dict__[method] = self.debug_decorator(cl.__dict__[method],cl.__name__)
def debug_decorator(self, func, cl) :
def g(*args, **kwargs):
ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
self.debug(args,ret,func,cl)
return ret
return g
def debug(self,args,ret,func,cl) :
if cl not in debug_classes :
return
fname = func.__name__
if self.get_debug_level(fname=fname) :
if (cl in ["Arc","Line"] and fname == "intersect") :
for point in ret :
draw_pointer(point, figure="cross", width=.1, color="green", text="Proofed intersect point %s"%point)
if (cl in ["Arc","Line"] and fname == "check_intersection") :
for point in arg :
draw_pointer(point, figure="cross", width=.1, color="red", text="Check intersect point %s"%point)
if (fname == "intersect_bounds_trees") :
a,b = args
for i,j,bounds in ret :
for p in bounds :
a.draw_bounds(a.items[i][p[0]])
b.draw_bounds(b.items[j][p[1]])
if (fname == "split_by_points") :
args[0].draw(width=.1, color="red")
#warn(func, cl)
#pass
#[warn(i) for i in inspect.stack()]
#warn( )
debugger = Debugger()
################################################################################
###
### Styles and additional parameters
###
################################################################################
pi2 = pi*2
straight_tolerance = 0.0001
straight_distance_tolerance = 0.0001
engraving_tolerance = 0.00001
loft_lengths_tolerance = 0.0000001
TURN_KNIFE_ANGLE_TOLERANCE = 1e-3 # in radians - tolerance on which we should get tangetn knife up tu turn it
EMC_TOLERANCE_EQUAL = 0.00001
options = {}
defaults = {
'header': """
(Header)
(Generated by gcodetools from Inkscape.)
(Using default header. To add your own header create file "header" in the output dir.)
M3
(Header end.)
""",
'footer': """
(Footer)
M5
G00 X0.0000 Y0.0000
M2
(Using default footer. To add your own footer create file "footer" in the output dir.)
(end)
"""
}
intersection_recursion_depth = 10
intersection_tolerance = 0.00001
styles = {
"in_out_path_style" : simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#0072a7', 'fill': 'none', 'stroke-width':'1', 'marker-mid':'url(#InOutPathMarker)' }),
"loft_style" : {
'main curve': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#88f', 'fill': 'none', 'stroke-width':'1', 'marker-end':'url(#Arrow2Mend)' }),
},
"biarc_style" : {
'biarc0': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#88f', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'biarc1': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#8f8', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'line': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#f88', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'area': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#777', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'0.1' }),
},
"biarc_style_dark" : {
'biarc0': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#33a', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'biarc1': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#3a3', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'line': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#a33', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'area': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#222', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'0.3' }),
},
"biarc_style_dark_area" : {
'biarc0': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#33a', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'0.1' }),
'biarc1': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#3a3', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'0.1' }),
'line': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#a33', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'0.1' }),
'area': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#222', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'0.3' }),
},
"biarc_style_i" : {
'biarc0': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#880', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'biarc1': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#808', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'line': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#088', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'area': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#999', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'0.3' }),
},
"biarc_style_dark_i" : {
'biarc0': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#dd5', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'biarc1': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#d5d', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'line': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#5dd', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'1' }),
'area': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#aaa', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'0.3' }),
},
"biarc_style_lathe_feed" : {
'biarc0': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#07f', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'.4' }),
'biarc1': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#0f7', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'.4' }),
'line': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#f44', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'.4' }),
'area': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#aaa', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'0.3' }),
},
"biarc_style_lathe_passing feed" : {
'biarc0': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#07f', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'.4' }),
'biarc1': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#0f7', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'.4' }),
'line': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#f44', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'.4' }),
'area': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#aaa', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'0.3' }),
},
"biarc_style_lathe_fine feed" : {
'biarc0': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#7f0', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'.4' }),
'biarc1': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#f70', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'.4' }),
'line': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#744', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'.4' }),
'area': simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#aaa', 'fill': 'none', "marker-end":"url(#DrawCurveMarker)", 'stroke-width':'0.3' }),
},
"area artefact": simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#ff0000', 'fill': '#ffff00', 'stroke-width':'1' }),
"area artefact arrow": simplestyle.formatStyle({ 'stroke': '#ff0000', 'fill': '#ffff00', 'stroke-width':'1' }),
"dxf_points": simplestyle.formatStyle({ "stroke": "#ff0000", "fill": "#ff0000"}),
"dxf_points_save": simplestyle.formatStyle({ "stroke": "#ff0000", "fill": "none"}),
}
for style in styles :
s = styles[style]
for i in ['biarc0','biarc1'] :
if i in s :
si = simplestyle.parseStyle(s[i])
si["marker-start"] = "url(#DrawCurveMarker_r)"
del( si["marker-end"] )
styles[style][i[:-1]+"_r"+i[-1]] = simplestyle.formatStyle(si)
def get_style(stype, reverse=None, i=None, name=None, color = None, width = None) :
if stype == 'biarc' and i==None : i=0
if i!=None : i=i%2
if reverse : stype+="_r"
if name==None : name = "biarc_style"
style = styles[name]
if i!=None : stype += "%s"%i
style = style[stype]
if color != None or width != None :
style = simplestyle.parseStyle(style)
if color!=None : style["stroke"]=color
if width!=None : style["stroke-width"]=width
style = simplestyle.formatStyle(style)
return str(style)
################################################################################
### Gcode additional functions
################################################################################
def gcode_comment_str(s, replace_new_line = False):
if replace_new_line :
s = re.sub(r"[\n\r]+", ".", s)
res = ""
if s[-1] == "\n" : s = s[:-1]
for a in s.split("\n") :
if a != "" :
res += "(" + re.sub(r"[\(\)\\\n\r]", ".", a) + ")\n"
else :
res += "\n"
return res
################################################################################
### Cubic Super Path additional functions
################################################################################
def csp_from_polyline(line) :
return [ [ [point[:] for k in range(3) ] for point in subline ] for subline in line ]
def csp_clean(csp) :
csp = csp_remove_zerro_segments(csp)
for i in range(len(csp)) :
if (P(csp[i][0][1])-P(csp[i][-1][1])).l2()<1e-10 :
csp[i][0][0] = csp[i][-1][0]
csp[i][-1][2] = csp[i][0][2]
return csp
def csp_remove_zerro_segments(csp, tolerance = 1e-7):
res = []
for subpath in csp:
if len(subpath) > 0 :
res.append([subpath[0]])
for sp1,sp2 in zip(subpath,subpath[1:]) :
if point_to_point_d2(sp1[1],sp2[1])<=tolerance and point_to_point_d2(sp1[2],sp2[1])<=tolerance and point_to_point_d2(sp1[1],sp2[0])<=tolerance :
res[-1][-1][2] = sp2[2]
else :
res[-1].append(sp2)
return res
def point_inside_csp(p,csp, on_the_path = True) :
# we'll do the raytracing and see how many intersections are there on the ray's way.
# if number of intersections is even then point is outside.
# ray will be x=p.x and y=>p.y
# you can assing any value to on_the_path, by dfault if point is on the path
# function will return thai it's inside the path.
x,y = p
ray_intersections_count = 0
for subpath in csp :
for i in range(1, len(subpath)) :
sp1, sp2 = subpath[i-1], subpath[i]
ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,dx,dy = csp_parameterize(sp1,sp2)
if ax==0 and bx==0 and cx==0 and dx==x :
#we've got a special case here
b = csp_true_bounds( [[sp1,sp2]])
if b[1][1]<=y<=b[3][1] :
# points is on the path
return on_the_path
else :
# we can skip this segment because it wont influence the answer.
pass
else:
for t in csp_line_intersection([x,y],[x,y+5],sp1,sp2) :
if t == 0 or t == 1 :
#we've got another special case here
x1,y1 = csp_at_t(sp1,sp2,t)
if y1==y :
# the point is on the path
return on_the_path
# if t == 0 we sould have considered this case previously.
if t == 1 :
# we have to check the next segmant if it is on the same side of the ray
st_d = csp_normalized_slope(sp1,sp2,1)[0]
if st_d == 0 : st_d = csp_normalized_slope(sp1,sp2,0.99)[0]
for j in range(1, len(subpath)+1):
if (i+j) % len(subpath) == 0 : continue # skip the closing segment
sp11,sp22 = subpath[(i-1+j) % len(subpath)], subpath[(i+j) % len(subpath)]
ax1,ay1,bx1,by1,cx1,cy1,dx1,dy1 = csp_parameterize(sp1,sp2)
if ax1==0 and bx1==0 and cx1==0 and dx1==x : continue # this segment parallel to the ray, so skip it
en_d = csp_normalized_slope(sp11,sp22,0)[0]
if en_d == 0 : en_d = csp_normalized_slope(sp11,sp22,0.01)[0]
if st_d*en_d <=0 :
ray_intersections_count += 1
break
else :
x1,y1 = csp_at_t(sp1,sp2,t)
if y1==y :
# the point is on the path
return on_the_path
else :
if y1>y and 3*ax*t**2 + 2*bx*t + cx !=0 : # if it's 0 the path only touches the ray
ray_intersections_count += 1
return ray_intersections_count%2 == 1
def csp_close_all_subpaths(csp, tolerance = 0.000001):
for i in range(len(csp)):
if point_to_point_d2(csp[i][0][1] , csp[i][-1][1])> tolerance**2 :
csp[i][-1][2] = csp[i][-1][1][:]
csp[i] += [ [csp[i][0][1][:] for j in range(3)] ]
else:
if csp[i][0][1] != csp[i][-1][1] :
csp[i][-1][1] = csp[i][0][1][:]
return csp
def csp_simple_bound(csp):
minx,miny,maxx,maxy = None,None,None,None
for subpath in csp:
for sp in subpath :
for p in sp:
minx = min(minx,p[0]) if minx!=None else p[0]
miny = min(miny,p[1]) if miny!=None else p[1]
maxx = max(maxx,p[0]) if maxx!=None else p[0]
maxy = max(maxy,p[1]) if maxy!=None else p[1]
return minx,miny,maxx,maxy
def csp_segment_to_bez(sp1,sp2) :
return sp1[1:]+sp2[:2]
def bound_to_bound_distance(sp1,sp2,sp3,sp4) :
min_dist = 1e100
max_dist = 0
points1 = csp_segment_to_bez(sp1,sp2)
points2 = csp_segment_to_bez(sp3,sp4)
for i in range(4) :
for j in range(4) :
min_, max_ = line_to_line_min_max_distance_2(points1[i-1], points1[i], points2[j-1], points2[j])
min_dist = min(min_dist,min_)
max_dist = max(max_dist,max_)
print_("bound_to_bound", min_dist, max_dist)
return min_dist, max_dist
def csp_to_point_distance(csp, p, dist_bounds = [0,1e100], tolerance=.01) :
min_dist = [1e100,0,0,0]
for j in range(len(csp)) :
for i in range(1,len(csp[j])) :
d = csp_seg_to_point_distance(csp[j][i-1],csp[j][i],p,sample_points = 5, tolerance = .01)
if d[0] < dist_bounds[0] :
# draw_pointer( list(csp_at_t(subpath[dist[2]-1],subpath[dist[2]],dist[3]))
# +list(csp_at_t(csp[dist[4]][dist[5]-1],csp[dist[4]][dist[5]],dist[6])),"red","line", comment = sqrt(dist[0]))
return [d[0],j,i,d[1]]
else :
if d[0] < min_dist[0] : min_dist = [d[0],j,i,d[1]]
return min_dist
def csp_seg_to_point_distance(sp1,sp2,p,sample_points = 5, tolerance = .01) :
ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,dx,dy = csp_parameterize(sp1,sp2)
dx, dy = dx-p[0], dy-p[1]
if sample_points < 2 : sample_points = 2
d = min( [(p[0]-sp1[1][0])**2 + (p[1]-sp1[1][1])**2,0.], [(p[0]-sp2[1][0])**2 + (p[1]-sp2[1][1])**2,1.] )
for k in range(sample_points) :
t = float(k)/(sample_points-1)
i = 0
while i==0 or abs(f)>0.000001 and i<20 :
t2,t3 = t**2,t**3
f = (ax*t3+bx*t2+cx*t+dx)*(3*ax*t2+2*bx*t+cx) + (ay*t3+by*t2+cy*t+dy)*(3*ay*t2+2*by*t+cy)
df = (6*ax*t+2*bx)*(ax*t3+bx*t2+cx*t+dx) + (3*ax*t2+2*bx*t+cx)**2 + (6*ay*t+2*by)*(ay*t3+by*t2+cy*t+dy) + (3*ay*t2+2*by*t+cy)**2
if df!=0 :
t = t - f/df
else :
break
i += 1
if 0<=t<=1 :
p1 = csp_at_t(sp1,sp2,t)
d1 = (p1[0]-p[0])**2 + (p1[1]-p[1])**2
if d1 < d[0] :
d = [d1,t]
return d
def csp_seg_to_csp_seg_distance(sp1,sp2,sp3,sp4, dist_bounds = [0,1e100], sample_points = 5, tolerance=.01) :
# check the ending points first
dist = csp_seg_to_point_distance(sp1,sp2,sp3[1],sample_points, tolerance)
dist += [0.]
if dist[0] <= dist_bounds[0] : return dist
d = csp_seg_to_point_distance(sp1,sp2,sp4[1],sample_points, tolerance)
if d[0]<dist[0] :
dist = d+[1.]
if dist[0] <= dist_bounds[0] : return dist
d = csp_seg_to_point_distance(sp3,sp4,sp1[1],sample_points, tolerance)
if d[0]<dist[0] :
dist = [d[0],0.,d[1]]
if dist[0] <= dist_bounds[0] : return dist
d = csp_seg_to_point_distance(sp3,sp4,sp2[1],sample_points, tolerance)
if d[0]<dist[0] :
dist = [d[0],1.,d[1]]
if dist[0] <= dist_bounds[0] : return dist
sample_points -= 2
if sample_points < 1 : sample_points = 1
ax1,ay1,bx1,by1,cx1,cy1,dx1,dy1 = csp_parameterize(sp1,sp2)
ax2,ay2,bx2,by2,cx2,cy2,dx2,dy2 = csp_parameterize(sp3,sp4)
# try to find closes points using Newtons method
for k in range(sample_points) :
for j in range(sample_points) :
t1,t2 = float(k+1)/(sample_points+1), float(j)/(sample_points+1)
t12, t13, t22, t23 = t1*t1, t1*t1*t1, t2*t2, t2*t2*t2
i = 0
F1, F2, F = [0,0], [[0,0],[0,0]], 1e100
x,y = ax1*t13+bx1*t12+cx1*t1+dx1 - (ax2*t23+bx2*t22+cx2*t2+dx2), ay1*t13+by1*t12+cy1*t1+dy1 - (ay2*t23+by2*t22+cy2*t2+dy2)
while i<2 or abs(F-Flast)>tolerance and i<30 :
#draw_pointer(csp_at_t(sp1,sp2,t1))
f1x = 3*ax1*t12+2*bx1*t1+cx1
f1y = 3*ay1*t12+2*by1*t1+cy1
f2x = 3*ax2*t22+2*bx2*t2+cx2
f2y = 3*ay2*t22+2*by2*t2+cy2
F1[0] = 2*f1x*x + 2*f1y*y
F1[1] = -2*f2x*x - 2*f2y*y
F2[0][0] = 2*(6*ax1*t1+2*bx1)*x + 2*f1x*f1x + 2*(6*ay1*t1+2*by1)*y +2*f1y*f1y
F2[0][1] = -2*f1x*f2x - 2*f1y*f2y
F2[1][0] = -2*f2x*f1x - 2*f2y*f1y
F2[1][1] = -2*(6*ax2*t2+2*bx2)*x + 2*f2x*f2x - 2*(6*ay2*t2+2*by2)*y + 2*f2y*f2y
F2 = inv_2x2(F2)
if F2!=None :
t1 -= ( F2[0][0]*F1[0] + F2[0][1]*F1[1] )
t2 -= ( F2[1][0]*F1[0] + F2[1][1]*F1[1] )
t12, t13, t22, t23 = t1*t1, t1*t1*t1, t2*t2, t2*t2*t2
x,y = ax1*t13+bx1*t12+cx1*t1+dx1 - (ax2*t23+bx2*t22+cx2*t2+dx2), ay1*t13+by1*t12+cy1*t1+dy1 - (ay2*t23+by2*t22+cy2*t2+dy2)
Flast = F
F = x*x+y*y
else :
break
i += 1
if F < dist[0] and 0<=t1<=1 and 0<=t2<=1:
dist = [F,t1,t2]
if dist[0] <= dist_bounds[0] :
return dist
return dist
def csp_to_csp_distance(csp1,csp2, dist_bounds = [0,1e100], tolerance=.01) :
dist = [1e100,0,0,0,0,0,0]
for i1 in range(len(csp1)) :
for j1 in range(1,len(csp1[i1])) :
for i2 in range(len(csp2)) :
for j2 in range(1,len(csp2[i2])) :
d = csp_seg_bound_to_csp_seg_bound_max_min_distance(csp1[i1][j1-1],csp1[i1][j1],csp2[i2][j2-1],csp2[i2][j2])
if d[0] >= dist_bounds[1] : continue
if d[1] < dist_bounds[0] : return [d[1],i1,j1,1,i2,j2,1]
d = csp_seg_to_csp_seg_distance(csp1[i1][j1-1],csp1[i1][j1],csp2[i2][j2-1],csp2[i2][j2], dist_bounds, tolerance=tolerance)
if d[0] < dist[0] :
dist = [d[0], i1,j1,d[1], i2,j2,d[2]]
if dist[0] <= dist_bounds[0] :
return dist
if dist[0] >= dist_bounds[1] :
return dist
return dist
# draw_pointer( list(csp_at_t(csp1[dist[1]][dist[2]-1],csp1[dist[1]][dist[2]],dist[3]))
# + list(csp_at_t(csp2[dist[4]][dist[5]-1],csp2[dist[4]][dist[5]],dist[6])), "#507","line")
def csp_split(sp1,sp2,t=.5) :
[x1,y1],[x2,y2],[x3,y3],[x4,y4] = sp1[1], sp1[2], sp2[0], sp2[1]
x12 = x1+(x2-x1)*t
y12 = y1+(y2-y1)*t
x23 = x2+(x3-x2)*t
y23 = y2+(y3-y2)*t
x34 = x3+(x4-x3)*t
y34 = y3+(y4-y3)*t
x1223 = x12+(x23-x12)*t
y1223 = y12+(y23-y12)*t
x2334 = x23+(x34-x23)*t
y2334 = y23+(y34-y23)*t
x = x1223+(x2334-x1223)*t
y = y1223+(y2334-y1223)*t
return [sp1[0],sp1[1],[x12,y12]], [[x1223,y1223],[x,y],[x2334,y2334]], [[x34,y34],sp2[1],sp2[2]]
def csp_true_bounds(csp) :
# Finds minx,miny,maxx,maxy of the csp and return their (x,y,i,j,t)
minx = [float("inf"), 0, 0, 0]
maxx = [float("-inf"), 0, 0, 0]
miny = [float("inf"), 0, 0, 0]
maxy = [float("-inf"), 0, 0, 0]
for i in range(len(csp)):
for j in range(1,len(csp[i])):
ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,x0,y0 = bezmisc.bezierparameterize((csp[i][j-1][1],csp[i][j-1][2],csp[i][j][0],csp[i][j][1]))
roots = cubic_solver(0, 3*ax, 2*bx, cx) + [0,1]
for root in roots :
if type(root) is complex and abs(root.imag)<1e-10:
root = root.real
if type(root) is not complex and 0<=root<=1:
y = ay*(root**3)+by*(root**2)+cy*root+y0
x = ax*(root**3)+bx*(root**2)+cx*root+x0
maxx = max([x,y,i,j,root],maxx)
minx = min([x,y,i,j,root],minx)
roots = cubic_solver(0, 3*ay, 2*by, cy) + [0,1]
for root in roots :
if type(root) is complex and root.imag==0:
root = root.real
if type(root) is not complex and 0<=root<=1:
y = ay*(root**3)+by*(root**2)+cy*root+y0
x = ax*(root**3)+bx*(root**2)+cx*root+x0
maxy = max([y,x,i,j,root],maxy)
miny = min([y,x,i,j,root],miny)
maxy[0],maxy[1] = maxy[1],maxy[0]
miny[0],miny[1] = miny[1],miny[0]
return minx,miny,maxx,maxy
############################################################################
### csp_segments_intersection(sp1,sp2,sp3,sp4)
###
### Returns array containig all intersections between two segmets of cubic
### super path. Results are [ta,tb], or [ta0, ta1, tb0, tb1, "Overlap"]
### where ta, tb are values of t for the intersection point.
############################################################################
def csp_segments_intersection(sp1,sp2,sp3,sp4) :
a, b = csp_segment_to_bez(sp1,sp2), csp_segment_to_bez(sp3,sp4)
def polish_intersection(a,b,ta,tb, tolerance = intersection_tolerance) :
ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,dx,dy = bezmisc.bezierparameterize(a)
ax1,ay1,bx1,by1,cx1,cy1,dx1,dy1 = bezmisc.bezierparameterize(b)
i = 0
F, F1 = [.0,.0], [[.0,.0],[.0,.0]]
while i==0 or (abs(F[0])**2+abs(F[1])**2 > tolerance and i<10):
ta3, ta2, tb3, tb2 = ta**3, ta**2, tb**3, tb**2
F[0] = ax*ta3+bx*ta2+cx*ta+dx-ax1*tb3-bx1*tb2-cx1*tb-dx1
F[1] = ay*ta3+by*ta2+cy*ta+dy-ay1*tb3-by1*tb2-cy1*tb-dy1
F1[0][0] = 3*ax *ta2 + 2*bx *ta + cx
F1[0][1] = -3*ax1*tb2 - 2*bx1*tb - cx1
F1[1][0] = 3*ay *ta2 + 2*by *ta + cy
F1[1][1] = -3*ay1*tb2 - 2*by1*tb - cy1
det = F1[0][0]*F1[1][1] - F1[0][1]*F1[1][0]
if det!=0 :
F1 = [ [ F1[1][1]/det, -F1[0][1]/det], [-F1[1][0]/det, F1[0][0]/det] ]
ta = ta - ( F1[0][0]*F[0] + F1[0][1]*F[1] )
tb = tb - ( F1[1][0]*F[0] + F1[1][1]*F[1] )
else: break
i += 1
return ta, tb
def recursion(a,b, ta0,ta1,tb0,tb1, depth_a,depth_b) :
global bezier_intersection_recursive_result
if a==b :
bezier_intersection_recursive_result += [[ta0,tb0,ta1,tb1,"Overlap"]]
return
tam, tbm = (ta0+ta1)/2, (tb0+tb1)/2
if depth_a>0 and depth_b>0 :
a1,a2 = bez_split(a,0.5)
b1,b2 = bez_split(b,0.5)
if bez_bounds_intersect(a1,b1) : recursion(a1,b1, ta0,tam,tb0,tbm, depth_a-1,depth_b-1)
if bez_bounds_intersect(a2,b1) : recursion(a2,b1, tam,ta1,tb0,tbm, depth_a-1,depth_b-1)
if bez_bounds_intersect(a1,b2) : recursion(a1,b2, ta0,tam,tbm,tb1, depth_a-1,depth_b-1)
if bez_bounds_intersect(a2,b2) : recursion(a2,b2, tam,ta1,tbm,tb1, depth_a-1,depth_b-1)
elif depth_a>0 :
a1,a2 = bez_split(a,0.5)
if bez_bounds_intersect(a1,b) : recursion(a1,b, ta0,tam,tb0,tb1, depth_a-1,depth_b)
if bez_bounds_intersect(a2,b) : recursion(a2,b, tam,ta1,tb0,tb1, depth_a-1,depth_b)
elif depth_b>0 :
b1,b2 = bez_split(b,0.5)
if bez_bounds_intersect(a,b1) : recursion(a,b1, ta0,ta1,tb0,tbm, depth_a,depth_b-1)
if bez_bounds_intersect(a,b2) : recursion(a,b2, ta0,ta1,tbm,tb1, depth_a,depth_b-1)
else : # Both segments have been subdevided enougth. Let's get some intersections :).
intersection, t1, t2 = straight_segments_intersection([a[0]]+[a[3]],[b[0]]+[b[3]])
if intersection :
if intersection == "Overlap" :
t1 = ( max(0,min(1,t1[0]))+max(0,min(1,t1[1])) )/2
t2 = ( max(0,min(1,t2[0]))+max(0,min(1,t2[1])) )/2
bezier_intersection_recursive_result += [[ta0+t1*(ta1-ta0),tb0+t2*(tb1-tb0)]]
global bezier_intersection_recursive_result
bezier_intersection_recursive_result = []
recursion(a,b,0.,1.,0.,1.,intersection_recursion_depth,intersection_recursion_depth)
intersections = bezier_intersection_recursive_result
for i in range(len(intersections)) :
if len(intersections[i])<5 or intersections[i][4] != "Overlap" :
intersections[i] = polish_intersection(a,b,intersections[i][0],intersections[i][1])
return intersections
def csp_segments_true_intersection(sp1,sp2,sp3,sp4) :
intersections = csp_segments_intersection(sp1,sp2,sp3,sp4)
res = []
for intersection in intersections :
if (
(len(intersection)==5 and intersection[4] == "Overlap" and (0<=intersection[0]<=1 or 0<=intersection[1]<=1) and (0<=intersection[2]<=1 or 0<=intersection[3]<=1) )
or ( 0<=intersection[0]<=1 and 0<=intersection[1]<=1 )
) :
res += [intersection]
return res
def csp_get_t_at_curvature(sp1,sp2,c, sample_points = 16):
# returns a list containning [t1,t2,t3,...,tn], 0<=ti<=1...
if sample_points < 2 : sample_points = 2
tolerance = .0000000001
res = []
ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,dx,dy = csp_parameterize(sp1,sp2)
for k in range(sample_points) :
t = float(k)/(sample_points-1)
i, F = 0, 1e100
while i<2 or abs(F)>tolerance and i<17 :
try : # some numerical calculation could exceed the limits
t2 = t*t
#slopes...
f1x = 3*ax*t2+2*bx*t+cx
f1y = 3*ay*t2+2*by*t+cy
f2x = 6*ax*t+2*bx
f2y = 6*ay*t+2*by
f3x = 6*ax
f3y = 6*ay
d = (f1x**2+f1y**2)**1.5
F1 = (
( (f1x*f3y-f3x*f1y)*d - (f1x*f2y-f2x*f1y)*3.*(f2x*f1x+f2y*f1y)*((f1x**2+f1y**2)**.5) ) /
((f1x**2+f1y**2)**3)
)
F = (f1x*f2y-f1y*f2x)/d - c
t -= F/F1
except:
break
i += 1
if 0<=t<=1 and F<=tolerance:
if len(res) == 0 :
res.append(t)
for i in res :
if abs(t-i)<=0.001 :
break
if not abs(t-i)<=0.001 :
res.append(t)
return res
def csp_max_curvature(sp1,sp2):
ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,dx,dy = csp_parameterize(sp1,sp2)
tolerance = .0001
F = 0.
i = 0
while i<2 or F-Flast<tolerance and i<10 :
t = .5
f1x = 3*ax*t**2 + 2*bx*t + cx
f1y = 3*ay*t**2 + 2*by*t + cy
f2x = 6*ax*t + 2*bx
f2y = 6*ay*t + 2*by
f3x = 6*ax
f3y = 6*ay
d = pow(f1x**2+f1y**2,1.5)
if d != 0 :
Flast = F
F = (f1x*f2y-f1y*f2x)/d
F1 = (
( d*(f1x*f3y-f3x*f1y) - (f1x*f2y-f2x*f1y)*3.*(f2x*f1x+f2y*f1y)*pow(f1x**2+f1y**2,.5) ) /
(f1x**2+f1y**2)**3
)
i+=1
if F1!=0:
t -= F/F1
else:
break
else: break
return t
def csp_curvature_at_t(sp1,sp2,t, depth = 3) :
ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,dx,dy = bezmisc.bezierparameterize(csp_segment_to_bez(sp1,sp2))
#curvature = (x'y''-y'x'') / (x'^2+y'^2)^1.5
f1x = 3*ax*t**2 + 2*bx*t + cx
f1y = 3*ay*t**2 + 2*by*t + cy
f2x = 6*ax*t + 2*bx
f2y = 6*ay*t + 2*by
d = (f1x**2+f1y**2)**1.5
if d != 0 :
return (f1x*f2y-f1y*f2x)/d
else :
t1 = f1x*f2y-f1y*f2x
if t1 > 0 : return 1e100
if t1 < 0 : return -1e100
# Use the Lapitals rule to solve 0/0 problem for 2 times...
t1 = 2*(bx*ay-ax*by)*t+(ay*cx-ax*cy)
if t1 > 0 : return 1e100
if t1 < 0 : return -1e100
t1 = bx*ay-ax*by
if t1 > 0 : return 1e100
if t1 < 0 : return -1e100
if depth>0 :
# little hack ;^) hope it wont influence anything...
return csp_curvature_at_t(sp1,sp2,t*1.004, depth-1)
return 1e100
def csp_curvature_radius_at_t(sp1,sp2,t) :
c = csp_curvature_at_t(sp1,sp2,t)
if c == 0 : return 1e100
else: return 1/c
def csp_special_points(sp1,sp2) :
# special points = curvature == 0
ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,dx,dy = bezmisc.bezierparameterize((sp1[1],sp1[2],sp2[0],sp2[1]))
a = 3*ax*by-3*ay*bx
b = 3*ax*cy-3*cx*ay
c = bx*cy-cx*by
roots = cubic_solver(0, a, b, c)
res = []
for i in roots :
if type(i) is complex and i.imag==0:
i = i.real
if type(i) is not complex and 0<=i<=1:
res.append(i)
return res
def csp_subpath_ccw(subpath):
# Remove all zerro length segments
s = 0
#subpath = subpath[:]
if (P(subpath[-1][1])-P(subpath[0][1])).l2() > 1e-10 :
subpath[-1][2] = subpath[-1][1]
subpath[0][0] = subpath[0][1]
subpath += [ [subpath[0][1],subpath[0][1],subpath[0][1]] ]
pl = subpath[-1][2]
for sp1 in subpath:
for p in sp1 :
s += (p[0]-pl[0])*(p[1]+pl[1])
pl = p
return s<0
def csp_at_t(sp1,sp2,t):
ax,bx,cx,dx = sp1[1][0], sp1[2][0], sp2[0][0], sp2[1][0]
ay,by,cy,dy = sp1[1][1], sp1[2][1], sp2[0][1], sp2[1][1]
x1, y1 = ax+(bx-ax)*t, ay+(by-ay)*t
x2, y2 = bx+(cx-bx)*t, by+(cy-by)*t
x3, y3 = cx+(dx-cx)*t, cy+(dy-cy)*t
x4,y4 = x1+(x2-x1)*t, y1+(y2-y1)*t
x5,y5 = x2+(x3-x2)*t, y2+(y3-y2)*t
x,y = x4+(x5-x4)*t, y4+(y5-y4)*t
return [x,y]
def csp_at_length(sp1,sp2,l=0.5, tolerance = 0.01):
bez = (sp1[1][:],sp1[2][:],sp2[0][:],sp2[1][:])
t = bezmisc.beziertatlength(bez, l, tolerance)
return csp_at_t(sp1,sp2,t)
def csp_splitatlength(sp1, sp2, l = 0.5, tolerance = 0.01):
bez = (sp1[1][:],sp1[2][:],sp2[0][:],sp2[1][:])
t = bezmisc.beziertatlength(bez, l, tolerance)
return csp_split(sp1, sp2, t)
def cspseglength(sp1,sp2, tolerance = 0.01):
bez = (sp1[1][:],sp1[2][:],sp2[0][:],sp2[1][:])
return bezmisc.bezierlength(bez, tolerance)
def csplength(csp):
total = 0
lengths = []
for sp in csp:
for i in xrange(1,len(sp)):
l = cspseglength(sp[i-1],sp[i])
lengths.append(l)
total += l
return lengths, total
def csp_segments(csp):
l, seg = 0, [0]
for sp in csp:
for i in xrange(1,len(sp)):
l += cspseglength(sp[i-1],sp[i])
seg += [ l ]
if l>0 :
seg = [seg[i]/l for i in xrange(len(seg))]
return seg,l
def rebuild_csp (csp, segs, s=None):
# rebuild_csp adds to csp control points making it's segments looks like segs
if s==None : s, l = csp_segments(csp)
if len(s)>len(segs) : return None
segs = segs[:]
segs.sort()
for i in xrange(len(s)):
d = None
for j in xrange(len(segs)):
d = min( [abs(s[i]-segs[j]),j], d) if d!=None else [abs(s[i]-segs[j]),j]
del segs[d[1]]
for i in xrange(len(segs)):
for j in xrange(0,len(s)):
if segs[i]<s[j] : break
if s[j]-s[j-1] != 0 :
t = (segs[i] - s[j-1])/(s[j]-s[j-1])
sp1,sp2,sp3 = csp_split(csp[j-1],csp[j], t)
csp = csp[:j-1] + [sp1,sp2,sp3] + csp[j+1:]
s = s[:j] + [ s[j-1]*(1-t)+s[j]*t ] + s[j:]
return csp, s
def csp_slope(sp1,sp2,t):
bez = (sp1[1][:],sp1[2][:],sp2[0][:],sp2[1][:])
return bezmisc.bezierslopeatt(bez,t)
def csp_line_intersection(l1,l2,sp1,sp2):
dd=l1[0]
cc=l2[0]-l1[0]
bb=l1[1]
aa=l2[1]-l1[1]
if aa==cc==0 : return []
if aa:
coef1=cc/aa
coef2=1
else:
coef1=1
coef2=aa/cc
bez = (sp1[1][:],sp1[2][:],sp2[0][:],sp2[1][:])
ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,x0,y0=bezmisc.bezierparameterize(bez)
a=coef1*ay-coef2*ax
b=coef1*by-coef2*bx
c=coef1*cy-coef2*cx
d=coef1*(y0-bb)-coef2*(x0-dd)
roots = cubic_solver(a,b,c,d)
retval = []
for i in roots :
if type(i) is complex and abs(i.imag)<1e-7:
i = i.real
if type(i) is not complex and -1e-10<=i<=1.+1e-10:
retval.append(i)
return retval
def csp_split_by_two_points(sp1,sp2,t1,t2) :
if t1>t2 : t1, t2 = t2, t1
if t1 == t2 :
sp1,sp2,sp3 = csp_split(sp1,sp2,t)
return [sp1,sp2,sp2,sp3]
elif t1 <= 1e-10 and t2 >= 1.-1e-10 :
return [sp1,sp1,sp2,sp2]
elif t1 <= 1e-10:
sp1,sp2,sp3 = csp_split(sp1,sp2,t2)
return [sp1,sp1,sp2,sp3]
elif t2 >= 1.-1e-10 :
sp1,sp2,sp3 = csp_split(sp1,sp2,t1)
return [sp1,sp2,sp3,sp3]
else:
sp1,sp2,sp3 = csp_split(sp1,sp2,t1)
sp2,sp3,sp4 = csp_split(sp2,sp3,(t2-t1)/(1-t1) )
return [sp1,sp2,sp3,sp4]
def csp_seg_split(sp1,sp2, points):
# points is float=t or list [t1, t2, ..., tn]
if type(points) is float :