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01-Regions and Zones in GCP.md

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Regions

  • A specific geographical location to host your resources
  • Google provides 20+ regions
  • ADVANTAGES OF HAVING MULTIPLE REGIONS:
    • High Availability
    • Low Latency
    • Global footprint (can easily create global applications)
    • can adhere to government regulations

Zones

  • To achieve high availability within the region
  • Google provides atleast 3 zones to each region
  • Each zone has one or more discrete clusters/ data centers
  • Zones are connected via low latency links
  • ADVANTAGES OF HAVING MULTIPLE ZONES:
    • High availability
    • Fault Tolerance