README.md

Utf8StringSplitter

Utf8StringSplitter provides methods (Split and SplitAny) to split Utf8 strings (byte sequences) based on a specified separators.
This library is distributed via NuGet, supporting .NET Standard 2.0, .NET Standard 2.1, .NET 6 (.NET 7), .NET 8 and above.

PM> Install-Package Utf8StringSplitter

How to use

// u8 suffix is a C# 11 feature
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source = "1,2,3,4,5"u8;
foreach (var str in Utf8Splitter.Split(utf8Source, (byte)','))
{
    // ToArray for .NET Standard 2.0
    //Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str.ToArray())}");
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str)}");
}
Console.WriteLine("--------------------");

// u8 suffix is a C# 11 feature
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source2 = "1--2--3--4--5"u8;
foreach (var str in Utf8Splitter.Split(utf8Source2, "--"u8))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str)}");
}
Console.WriteLine("--------------------");

// u8 suffix is a C# 11 feature
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source3 = "1,2-3;4-5"u8;
foreach (var str in Utf8Splitter.SplitAny(utf8Source3, "-,;"u8))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str)}");
}

// output
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5
// --------------------
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5
// --------------------
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5

Utf8Splitter API

public static class Utf8Splitter
{
    public static SplitEnumerator Split(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, byte separator, Utf8StringSplitOptions splitOptions = Utf8StringSplitOptions.None);
    public static SplitEnumerator Split(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ReadOnlySpan<byte> separator, Utf8StringSplitOptions splitOptions = Utf8StringSplitOptions.None);
    public static SplitAnyEnumerator SplitAny(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ReadOnlySpan<byte> separators, Utf8StringSplitOptions splitOptions = Utf8StringSplitOptions.None, Utf8StringSeparatorOptions separatorOptions = Utf8StringSeparatorOptions.MultiByte);
}

Split

Utf8Splitter.Split Split and enumerate a UTF8 string into ReadOnlySpan<byte> based on the separators. The separators can specify byte or ReadOnlySpan<byte>. Option can specify Utf8StringSplitOptions almost equivalent to StringSplitOptions.

// default
Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.Split");
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source = "1,2,3,4,5"u8;
foreach (var str in Utf8Splitter.Split(utf8Source, (byte)','))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str)}");
}

Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.Split");
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source2 = "1---2---3---4---5"u8;
foreach (var str in Utf8Splitter.Split(utf8Source2, "---"u8))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str)}");
}

// splitOptions is TrimEntries.
Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.Split : Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries");
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source3 = " 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 "u8;
foreach (var str in Utf8Splitter.Split(utf8Source3, (byte)',', splitOptions: Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str)}");
}

// splitOptions is RemoveEmptyEntries.
Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.Split : Utf8StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries");
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source4 = ",1,2,,,,3,,4,,5,,"u8;
foreach (var str in Utf8Splitter.Split(utf8Source4, (byte)',', splitOptions: Utf8StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str)}");
}

// splitOptions is TrimEntries and RemoveEmptyEntries.
Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.Split : Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries and RemoveEmptyEntries");
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source5 = " ,1,  2, ,,  ,  3 ,,4,, 5 ,,"u8;
foreach (var str in Utf8Splitter.Split(utf8Source5, (byte)',', 
    splitOptions: Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries | Utf8StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str)}");
}

// output
// Utf8Splitter.Split
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5
// Utf8Splitter.Split
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5
// Utf8Splitter.Split : Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5
// Utf8Splitter.Split : Utf8StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5
// Utf8Splitter.Split : Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries and RemoveEmptyEntries
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5

SplitAny

Utf8Splitter.SplitAny Split and enumerate a UTF8 string into ReadOnlySpan<byte> for one of the specified separators.
The first option can specify Utf8StringSplitOptions almost equivalent to StringSplitOptions.

Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.SplitAny");
foreach (var s in Utf8Splitter.SplitAny("1;2-3,4-5"u8, ",-;"u8))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(s)}");
}

Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.SplitAny");
foreach (var s in Utf8Splitter.SplitAny("1😀2🙃3😋4😀5"u8, "😀🙃😋"u8))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(s)}");
}

// splitOptions is TrimEntries.
Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.SplitAny : Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries");
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source3 = " 1 , 2 - 3 ; 4 , 5 "u8;
foreach (var str in Utf8Splitter.Split(utf8Source3, ",-;"u8, splitOptions: Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str)}");
}

// splitOptions is RemoveEmptyEntries.
Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.SplitAny : Utf8StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries");
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source4 = ",1,2,--,3,,4;,5;,"u8;
foreach (var str in Utf8Splitter.Split(utf8Source4, ",-;"u8, splitOptions: Utf8StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str)}");
}

// splitOptions is TrimEntries and RemoveEmptyEntries.
Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.SplitAny : Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries and RemoveEmptyEntries");
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source5 = " ,1-  2, ,-  ,  3 ,,4,; 5 ,-"u8;
foreach (var str in Utf8Splitter.Split(utf8Source5, ",-;"u8,
    splitOptions: Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries | Utf8StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str)}");
}

// output
// Utf8Splitter.SplitAny
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5
// Utf8Splitter.SplitAny
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5
// Utf8Splitter.SplitAny : Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5
// Utf8Splitter.SplitAny : Utf8StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5
// Utf8Splitter.SplitAny : Utf8StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries and RemoveEmptyEntries
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5

The second option can specify Utf8StringSeparatorOptions.
Utf8StringSeparatorOptions.Utf8 processes separators as UTF-8 string one by one. Utf8StringSeparatorOptions.Bytes processes separators as byte array. The default value is Utf8StringSeparatorOptions.Utf8.

Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.SplitAny Utf8StringSeparatorOptions.Utf8");
foreach (var s in Utf8Splitter.SplitAny("1😀2🙃3😋4😀5"u8, "😀🙃😋"u8, separatorOptions: Utf8StringSeparatorOptions.Utf8))
{
    for (var i = 0;i < s.Length; i++)
    {
        Console.Write($"{s[i]}");
    }
    Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.SplitAny Utf8StringSeparatorOptions.Bytes");
foreach (var s in Utf8Splitter.SplitAny("1😀2🙃3😋4😀5"u8, "😀🙃😋"u8, separatorOptions:Utf8StringSeparatorOptions.Bytes))
{
    for (var i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
    {
        Console.Write($"{s[i]}");
    }
    Console.WriteLine();
}

// output
// Utf8Splitter.SplitAny Utf8StringSeparatorOptions.Utf8
// 49
// 50
// 51
// 52
// 53
// Utf8Splitter.SplitAny Utf8StringSeparatorOptions.Bytes
// 49
// 
// 
// 
// 50
// 
// 
// 
// 51
// 
// 
// 
// 52
// 
// 
// 
// 53

ToArray and ToUtf16Array

Split and SplitAny can be used to enumerate, but they cannot then be combined to LINQ methods (For example, Select and Where). Calling ToArray and ToUtf16Array allows binding to LINQ.
However, ToArray and ToUtf16Array will cause some memory allocation when changing to arrays or strings.

Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.ToArray");
foreach (byte[] s in Utf8Splitter.Split("1,10,100,1000,10000"u8, (byte)',').ToArray().Where(s => s.Length > 3))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(s)}");
}

Console.WriteLine("Utf8Splitter.ToUtf16Array");
foreach (string s in Utf8Splitter.Split("1,10,100,1000,10000"u8, (byte)',').ToUtf16Array().Select(s => $"[{s}]"))
{
    Console.WriteLine(s);
}

// Utf8Splitter.ToArray
// 1000
// 10000
// Utf8Splitter.ToUtf16Array
// [1]
// [10]
// [100]
// [1000]
// [10000]

License

MIT License.