[v24.2.x] [CORE-8870] Provide more UUID information

[vbotbuildovich]

Backport #24929 to branch v24.2.x. This issue was created as a placeholder because the original PR's commit(s) could not be automatically cherry-picked.
Here are the commands to execute:

git checkout v24.2.x
git checkout -b manual-backport-24929-v24.2.x-903
git cherry-pick -x fbc117bec9 9df3a90683 62dea8154e

git push origin manual-backport-24929-v24.2.x-903
gh pr create \
  --title "[v24.2.x] [CORE-8870]  Provide more UUID information" \
  --base "v24.2.x" \
  --label "kind/backport" \
  --head "manual-backport-24929-v24.2.x-903" \
  --draft \
  --repo "redpanda-data/redpanda" \
  --milestone "v24.2.x-next" \
  --body "Backport of PR https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda/pull/24929 "

JIRA Link: [CORE-8939](https://redpandadata.atlassian.net/browse/CORE-8939)