main.c

/*
* STM32 HID Bootloader - USB HID bootloader for STM32F10X
* Copyright (c) 2018 Bruno Freitas - bruno@brunofreitas.com
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Modified 20 April 2018
*	by Vassilis Serasidis <avrsite@yahoo.gr>
*	This HID bootloader work with bluepill + STM32duino + Arduino IDE <http://www.stm32duino.com/>
*
*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "rs232.h"
#include "hidapi.h"

#define SECTOR_SIZE  1024
#define HID_TX_SIZE    65
#define HID_RX_SIZE     9

#define VID           0x1209
#define PID           0xBEBA
#define FIRMWARE_VER  0x0300

int serial_init(char *argument, uint8_t __timer);


static int usb_write(hid_device *device, uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
  int retries = 20;
  int retval;

  while(((retval = hid_write(device, buffer, len)) < len) && --retries) {
    if(retval < 0) {
      usleep(100 * 1000); // No data has been sent here. Delay and retry.
    } else {
      return 0; // Partial data has been sent. Firmware will be corrupted. Abort process.
    }
  }

  if(retries <= 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  return 1;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  uint8_t page_data[SECTOR_SIZE];
  uint8_t hid_tx_buf[HID_TX_SIZE];
  uint8_t hid_rx_buf[HID_RX_SIZE];
  uint8_t CMD_RESET_PAGES[8] = {'B','T','L','D','C','M','D', 0x00};
  uint8_t CMD_REBOOT_MCU[8] = {'B','T','L','D','C','M','D', 0x01};
  hid_device *handle = NULL;
  size_t read_bytes;
  FILE *firmware_file = NULL;
  int error = 0;
  uint32_t n_bytes = 0;
  int i;
  setbuf(stdout, NULL);
  uint8_t _timer = 0;
  
  printf("\n+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+\n");
  printf  ("|         HID-Flash v2.2.1 - STM32 HID Bootloader Flash Tool            |\n");
  printf  ("|     (c)      2018 - Bruno Freitas       http://www.brunofreitas.com   |\n");
  printf  ("|     (c) 2018-2019 - Vassilis Serasidis  https://www.serasidis.gr      |\n");
  printf  ("|   Customized for STM32duino ecosystem   https://www.stm32duino.com    |\n");
  printf  ("+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\n");
  
  if(argc < 3) {
    printf("Usage: hid-flash <bin_firmware_file> <comport> <delay (optional)>\n");
    return 1;
  }else if(argc == 4){
    _timer = atol(argv[3]);
  }
  
  firmware_file = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
  if(!firmware_file) {
    printf("> Error opening firmware file: %s\n", argv[1]);
    return error;
  }
  
  if(serial_init(argv[2], _timer) == 0){ //Setting up Serial port
    RS232_CloseComport();
  }else{
    printf("> Unable to open the [%s]\n",argv[2]);
  }
  
  hid_init();
  
  printf("> Searching for [%04X:%04X] device...\n",VID,PID);
  
  struct hid_device_info *devs, *cur_dev;
  uint8_t valid_hid_devices = 0;
  
  for(i=0;i<10;i++){ //Try up to 10 times to open the HID device.
    devs = hid_enumerate(VID, PID);
    cur_dev = devs;
    while (cur_dev) { //Search for valid HID Bootloader USB devices
      if((cur_dev->vendor_id == VID)&&(cur_dev->product_id = PID)){
        valid_hid_devices++;
        if(cur_dev->release_number < FIRMWARE_VER){ //The STM32 board has firmware lower than 3.00
          printf("\nError - Please update the firmware to the latest version (v3.00+)");
          goto exit;
        }
      }
      cur_dev = cur_dev->next;
    }
    hid_free_enumeration(devs);
    printf("#");
    sleep(1);
    if(valid_hid_devices > 0) break;
  }
  if (valid_hid_devices == 0){
    printf("\nError - [%04X:%04X] device is not found :(",VID,PID);
    error = 1;
    goto exit;
  } 
  
  handle = hid_open(VID, PID, NULL);
  
  if (i == 10 && handle != NULL) {
    printf("\n> Unable to open the [%04X:%04X] device.\n",VID,PID);
    error = 1;
    goto exit;
  }
 
  printf("\n> [%04X:%04X] device is found !\n",VID,PID);
  
  // Send RESET PAGES command to put HID bootloader in initial stage...
  memset(hid_tx_buf, 0, sizeof(hid_tx_buf)); //Fill the hid_tx_buf with zeros.
  memcpy(&hid_tx_buf[1], CMD_RESET_PAGES, sizeof(CMD_RESET_PAGES));

  printf("> Sending <reset pages> command...\n");

  // Flash is unavailable when writing to it, so USB interrupt may fail here
  if(!usb_write(handle, hid_tx_buf, HID_TX_SIZE)) {
    printf("> Error while sending <reset pages> command.\n");
    error = 1;
    goto exit;
  }
  memset(hid_tx_buf, 0, sizeof(hid_tx_buf));

  // Send Firmware File data
  printf("> Flashing firmware...\n");

  memset(page_data, 0, sizeof(page_data));
  read_bytes = fread(page_data, 1, sizeof(page_data), firmware_file);

  while(read_bytes > 0) {

    for(int i = 0; i < SECTOR_SIZE; i += HID_TX_SIZE - 1) {
      memcpy(&hid_tx_buf[1], page_data + i, HID_TX_SIZE - 1);

      if((i % 1024) == 0){
        printf(".");
      }
      
      // Flash is unavailable when writing to it, so USB interrupt may fail here
      if(!usb_write(handle, hid_tx_buf, HID_TX_SIZE)) {
        printf("> Error while flashing firmware data.\n");
        error = 1;
        goto exit;
      }
      n_bytes += (HID_TX_SIZE - 1);
      usleep(500);
    }
    
    printf(" %d Bytes\n", n_bytes);

    do{
      hid_read(handle, hid_rx_buf, 9);
      usleep(500);
    }while(hid_rx_buf[7] != 0x02);
    
    memset(page_data, 0, sizeof(page_data));
    read_bytes = fread(page_data, 1, sizeof(page_data), firmware_file);
  }

  printf("\n> Done!\n");
  
  // Send CMD_REBOOT_MCU command to reboot the microcontroller...
  memset(hid_tx_buf, 0, sizeof(hid_tx_buf));
  memcpy(&hid_tx_buf[1], CMD_REBOOT_MCU, sizeof(CMD_REBOOT_MCU));

  printf("> Sending <reboot mcu> command...\n");

  // Flash is unavailable when writing to it, so USB interrupt may fail here
  if(!usb_write(handle, hid_tx_buf, HID_TX_SIZE)) {
    printf("> Error while sending <reboot mcu> command.\n");
  }
  
exit:
  if(handle) {
    hid_close(handle);
  }

  hid_exit();

  if(firmware_file) {
    fclose(firmware_file);
  }
  
  printf("> Searching for [%s] ...\n",argv[2]);

  for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
    if(RS232_OpenComport(argv[2]) == 0){
      printf("> [%s] is found !\n",argv[2] );
      break;
    }
    sleep(1);
  }
  
  if(i==5){
    printf("> Comport is not found\n");
  }
  printf("> Finish\n");
  
  return error;
}

int serial_init(char *argument, uint8_t __timer) {

  printf("> Trying to open the [%s]...\n",argument);
  if(RS232_OpenComport(argument)){
    return(1);
  }
  printf("> Toggling DTR...\n");
  
  RS232_disableRTS();
  RS232_enableDTR();
  usleep(200000L);
  RS232_disableDTR();
  usleep(200000L);
  RS232_enableDTR();
  usleep(200000L);
  RS232_disableDTR();
  usleep(200000L);
  RS232_send_magic();
  usleep(200000L);
  RS232_CloseComport();
  
  //printf("A %i\n",__timer);
  if (__timer > 0) {
    usleep(__timer);
  }
  return 0;
}