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XFF: Possible recombinant of MZ.4 (JN.1.67.1* +S:K478T rev) and LB.1.3* (8 seqs in China, Sichuan) #2373

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HynnSpylor opened this issue Jan 19, 2025 · 7 comments
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DeFLiRT S:S31/F32-+S:R346T+S:F456L Emerged in an undersampled area Actual infection toll may be much larger than number of sequences suggest Rapid review needed recombinant S:183 S:435 S:478 S:1264 XFF
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@HynnSpylor
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HynnSpylor commented Jan 19, 2025

Recombinant of: LB.1.3* (JN.1.9.2.1.3*) and MZ.4(JN.1.67.1* + 478T)
Possbile Breakpoint: S:346-S:478 (nuc:22599-22995, Before = LB.1.3*, After = JN.1.67.1*)
Earliest sequence: 2024-10-22 (Wuhan, Hubei, China-EPI_ISL_19529649)
Most recent sequence: 2024-12-31 (Neijiang, Sichuan, China-EPI_ISL_19673795)
Countries circulating: China (6, including Sichuan 5, Hubei 1)
GISAID Nucleotide Query: C18131T, G26660T, A29408G

Usher Tree:

Image

https://nextstrain.org/fetch/genome.ucsc.edu/trash/hgPhyloPlace/subtreeAuspice1_genome_330ab3_c58920.json

Sichuan branch further gets S:A435S.
The precise breakpoint is uncertain. As usher tree shows, the JN.1.67.1* has a branch of S:K478T rev and widely spread in China (once proposed in #2079 ), thus I suppose the donor of S:K478T rev is from JN.1.67.1*.

the S:435S subbranch recently emerges in Sichuan, China. despite without some effective mutations as S:T22N/S:Q493E, the recombinant may still worth tracking.

@xz-keg xz-keg added S:478 S:183 S:1264 S:435 DeFLiRT S:S31/F32-+S:R346T+S:F456L recombinant Emerged in an undersampled area Actual infection toll may be much larger than number of sequences suggest labels Jan 19, 2025
@FedeGueli
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great catch thx

@Over-There-Is
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Over-There-Is commented Jan 20, 2025

Hubei/HCDC-WH7475/2024|EPI_ISL_19529649|2024-10-22 was placed on LB.1.3> C29362T> A7432C, C13207A, A22995C, G25352T, T26171C, G26660T, A29408G at first.
Mutations base on JN.1:
C18131T, del21653-21655, G22111T, G22599C / T22928C, A22995C, G25352T, T26171C, G26660T, C29362T, A29408G

The donor should be JN.1.67.1> G1126A> A22995C, A29408G> C29362T> T26171C> G25352T. (G4162A, G25352T, C29362T 7)

@Over-There-Is
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It got S:31del from LB.1.3 too.

@Over-There-Is
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+2, still in Neijiang

@FedeGueli FedeGueli changed the title Possible recombinant of JN.1.67.1* +S:K478T rev and LB.1.3* (6 seqs in China) Possible recombinant of JN.1.67.1* +S:K478T rev and LB.1.3* (8 seqs in China, Sichuan) Jan 29, 2025
Over-There-Is referenced this issue in cov-lineages/pango-designation Feb 4, 2025

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@Over-There-Is
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XFF

@FedeGueli FedeGueli changed the title Possible recombinant of JN.1.67.1* +S:K478T rev and LB.1.3* (8 seqs in China, Sichuan) Possible recombinant of MZ.4 (JN.1.67.1* +S:K478T rev) and LB.1.3* (8 seqs in China, Sichuan) Feb 4, 2025
@FedeGueli FedeGueli added this to the XFF milestone Feb 4, 2025
@FedeGueli FedeGueli changed the title Possible recombinant of MZ.4 (JN.1.67.1* +S:K478T rev) and LB.1.3* (8 seqs in China, Sichuan) XFF: Possible recombinant of MZ.4 (JN.1.67.1* +S:K478T rev) and LB.1.3* (8 seqs in China, Sichuan) Feb 4, 2025
@FedeGueli FedeGueli added the XFF label Feb 4, 2025
@FedeGueli
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Designated XFF via cov-lineages/pango-designation@577670c

@xz-keg xz-keg closed this as completed Feb 4, 2025
@FedeGueli
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+2 Liaoning

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DeFLiRT S:S31/F32-+S:R346T+S:F456L Emerged in an undersampled area Actual infection toll may be much larger than number of sequences suggest Rapid review needed recombinant S:183 S:435 S:478 S:1264 XFF
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