.fonts.conf

<fontconfig>
       <!--
       # 设置 serif 衬线字体的读取顺序
       -->
       <alias>
               <family>serif</family>
               <prefer>
                       <family>Liberation Serif</family>
                       <family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
               </prefer>
       </alias>
       <!--
       # 设置 sans-serif 无衬线字体的读取顺序
       -->
       <alias>
               <family>sans-serif</family>
               <prefer>
                       <family>Liberation Sans</family>
                       <family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
               </prefer>
       </alias>
       <!--
       # 设置 monospace 等宽字体的读取顺序
       -->
       <alias>
               <family>monospace</family>
               <prefer>
                       <family>Liberation Mono</family>
                       <family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
               </prefer>
       </alias>
       <!--
       # 全局字体的设置
       -->
       <match target="font">
               <test name="family" compare="contains">
                       <string>verdana</string>
                       <string>Arial</string>
                       <string>Times New Roman</string>
               </test>
               <edit name="globaladvance">
                       <bool>false</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="spacing">
                       <int>0</int>
               </edit>
               <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
                       <bool>true</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">
                       <bool>false</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
                       <bool>true</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
                       <const>hintfull</const>
               </edit>
       </match>

       <!--
       # 单独设置微软雅黑字体的显示
       -->
       <match target="font">
               <test name="family" compare="contains">
                       <string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
                       <string>微软雅黑</string>
               </test>
               <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">   
                       <bool>true</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">   
                       <bool>false</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">   
                       <bool>true</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
                       <const>hintfull</const>
               </edit>
               <edit name="rgba" mode="assign">
                       <const>vrgb</const>
               </edit>
       </match>

       <!-- 
       # 单独设置 Liberation Sans 字体的显示
       -->
       <match target="font">
               <test name="family" compare="contains">
                       <string>Liberation Sans</string>
               </test>
               <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">  
                       <bool>false</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">   
                       <bool>false</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">   
                       <bool>true</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
                       <const>hintfull</const>
               </edit>
               <edit name="rgb" mode="assign">
                       <const>none</const>
               </edit>
       </match>

       <!-- 
       # 单独设置 Liberation Mono 字体的显示
       -->
       <match target="font">
               <test name="family" compare="contains">
                       <string>Liberation Mono</string>
               </test>
               <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">  
                       <bool>false</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">   
                       <bool>false</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">   
                       <bool>true</bool>
               </edit>
               <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
                       <const>hintfull</const>
               </edit>
               <edit name="rgb" mode="assign">
                       <const>none</const>
               </edit>
       </match>
</fontconfig>