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102. 二叉树的层序遍历 #37

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swiftwind0405 opened this issue Dec 2, 2020 · 0 comments
Open

102. 二叉树的层序遍历 #37

swiftwind0405 opened this issue Dec 2, 2020 · 0 comments
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@swiftwind0405
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swiftwind0405 commented Dec 2, 2020

方法一:广度优先搜索

解题思想:
利用广度优先遍历节点,同时记录当前的层数。
利用一个数组,保存层数索引相对的节点值。

代码:

var levelOrder = function(root) {
    if (!root) return [];
    const res = [];
    const q = [[root, 0]];
    while (q.length) {
        const [n, level] = q.shift();
        if (res[level]) {
            res[level].push(n.val)
        } else {
            res[level] = [n.val];
        }
        if (n.left) q.push([n.left, level + 1]);
        if (n.right) q.push([n.right, level + 1]);
    }
    return res;
};

复杂度分析:

  • 时间复杂度:O(n),最坏情况需要遍历所有节点。
  • 空间复杂度:O(n),最坏情况需要保存所有节点。
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