diff --git a/.github/workflows/vagrant.yml b/.github/workflows/vagrant.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..37c11a352b4052d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/vagrant.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+name: Vagrant
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+    - master
+    - dev
+    - 'dev/**'
+    paths:
+    - '.github/workflows/vagrant.yml'
+    - 'scripts/Vagrantfile'
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+    - '.github/workflows/vagrant.yml'
+    - 'scripts/Vagrantfile'
+  schedule:
+    # approx biweekly
+    - cron: '0 0 7,28 * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions: {} # none
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: Clone repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Set up Vagrant repo
+      run: |
+        # https://developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant/downloads#linux
+        wget -O- https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg
+        echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/hashicorp.list
+    - name: Install packages
+      run: |
+        sudo apt update
+        sudo apt install -y vagrant virtualbox
+    - name: Install vagrant-disksize plugin
+      run: vagrant plugin install vagrant-disksize
+    - name: Run "vagrant up" in scripts directory
+      run: |
+        cd scripts
+        vagrant up
+    - name: Test build coreutils
+      run: |
+        cd scripts
+        vagrant ssh -c "cd ~/termux-packages; ./build-package.sh coreutils"
+    - name: Generate build artifacts
+      run: |
+        if [[ -z "$(find output -type f)" ]]; then
+          echo "ERROR: No files found in output dir" 1>&2
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+        mkdir -p artifacts debs
+        find output -name "*.deb" -type f -print0 | xargs -0r mv -t debs/
+
+        # Files containing certain symbols (e.g. ":") will cause failure in actions/upload-artifact.
+        # Archiving *.deb files in a tarball to avoid issues with uploading.
+        tar cf artifacts/debs-${{ github.sha }}.tar debs
+    - name: Store *.deb files
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: debs-${{ github.sha }}
+        path: ./artifacts
diff --git a/scripts/Vagrantfile b/scripts/Vagrantfile
index a67a993a3517e0a..1f05ad5c3b0fa95 100644
--- a/scripts/Vagrantfile
+++ b/scripts/Vagrantfile
@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 
 Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
 
-  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/jammy64"
+  config.vm.box = "bento/ubuntu-24.04"
+
+  # default 300 is too short
+  config.vm.boot_timeout = 600
 
   # use vagrant-disksize plugin to resize partition - https://github.com/sprotheroe/vagrant-disksize
   config.disksize.size = '50GB'
@@ -19,7 +22,10 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
   config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true
 
   # Filesystem needs to be resized
-  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "resize2fs /dev/sda1", privileged: true
+  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "pwd"
+  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "stat -f -c%T ."
+  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "mount"
+  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "resize2fs /dev/sda2", privileged: true
 
   # Run environment setup scripts
   config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "cd /home/vagrant/termux-packages && ./scripts/setup-ubuntu.sh", privileged: false