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<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
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<script src="common/java/print.js"></script>
<title>Cadaastral Mapping in Perú</title>
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<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 1388.6986 186.5204)"><tspan x="0" y="0" class="st13 st9 st14">2015 </tspan><tspan x="20.1" y="0" class="st13 st15 st14">from title III 30230</tspan><tspan x="-5.1" y="9" class="st13 st15 st14">speeds rural title process</tspan><tspan x="-1" y="18" class="st13 st15 st14">if in an area of influence</tspan><tspan x="-14.5" y="27" class="st13 st15 st14">for extractive investment or</tspan><tspan x="13.6" y="36" class="st13 st15 st14">government project</tspan></text>
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<div style="position: absolute; left: 160px; top: 215px; font-size: 110%; line-height: 100%; text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #555;"><strong>Cadastral Mapping in Perú:</strong></div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 320px; top: 390px; font-size: 80%; text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #555;">evolution and bifurcation of rights to land in rural Perú</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 530px; top: 530px; font-size: 50%; text-align: left">Timothy Norris - Data Curation Fellow - <a href="mailto:[email protected]" style="color: #222 !important; text-decoration: underline;">[email protected]</a><br>University of Miami - Library - Center for Computational Science</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left:530px; top: 595px; font-size: 50%; text-align: left">LASA - The Histories of Cartography and Cartographies of History in Perú<br>
Pontifícia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima - April 30 2017</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 40px; top: 715px; font-size: 40%; text-align: left; color: #555;">follow along at: <a href="http://tibbben.github.io/aag2017/" style="color: #555 !important; text-decoration: underline;">http://tibbben.github.io/lasa2017/</a></div>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div style="width: 95%; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 5%;">
<div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 110%; width: 40%; margin-left: 23%; margin-right: auto;">Cadastral Mapping</div>
<div style="margin-top: 13px">
<table style="width: 100%; font-size: 70%;">
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
<br><br><span class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1"><b>"Tool of Statecraft"</b></span><br>
<span style="font-size: 80%;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1">as far back as Rome</span><br>
<ul>
<li style="margin-top: 13px;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1">Divide conquered land<br>
<li style="margin-top: 13px;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1">Reclaim appropriated state lands<br>
<li style="margin-top: 13px;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1">State revenue (taxes)<br>
<span style="font-size: 80%;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1">late 16th and 17th C<br><i>rise of capitalis social relations<i></span>
<li style="margin-top: 13px;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1">Survey (governance)<br>
</ul>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;"><img src="common/assets/chuquimayo.jpg" style="max-width: 370px; margin-top: -10px !important;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<br><br><span class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2"><b>Estate map</b></span><br>
<span style="font-size: 80%;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2">late 13th or 14th C onwards</span><br>
<ul>
<li style="margin-top: 13px;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2">Profit<br>
<span style="font-size: 80%;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2">precision, permenence, governance and management of natural resources</span><br>
<li style="margin-top: 13px;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2">describe/plot boundaries
<li style="margin-top: 13px;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2">resolve/avoid disputes<br>
<span style="font-size: 80%;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2">Tenants, landlords, and between landlords</span><br>
<li style="margin-top: 13px;" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2">Legal security
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; font-size: 40%; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
Kain, R. J. P., & Baigent, E. (1992). <i>The Cadastral Map in the Service of the State: A History of Property Mapping.</i> Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</br>
Palomino, Diego (1549). Traça de la conquista del capitán Diego Palomino: [Provincia de Chuquimayo] [parte del mapa que acompañaba a la Relación geográfica de Chuquimayo]
</div>
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It is thus power--whether economic, social, or political--which lies at the heart of the history of cadastral mapping... It is an instrument of control which both reflects and consolidates the power of those who comission it.<br><span style="font-size: 80%;">(Kain and Baigent, p 344)</span>
</div> -->
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div style="width: 80%; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 110%;">Cadastral Maps in Peru?</div>
<div class="fragment" style="margin-top: 42px; font-size: 80%; text-align: left; width: 80%; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
1959 "Derechos a las Tierras en los Andes" <span style="font-size: 80%;">(Murra 2004, p 295)</span><br>
<ul style="font-size: 90%;">
<li>subsistence, ethnic community, state, Inca <span style="font-size: 80%;">[ simplified ]</a><br>
<li>records of <i>labor</i> and <i>production</i> kept on <i>khipus</i><br>
<span style="font-size: 80%;">focus on livestock and coca in the Andes</span>
<li>local rights to productive land, water, and pasture
<span style="font-size: 80%;"><br>- hereditary <i>and</i> negotiated every year in communities</span>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="fragment" style="margin-top: 42px; font-size: 80%; text-align: center;">
"Overwhelmingly, Peru's landscapes were portrayed and contested through the production of written texts rather than of maps."<br> <span style="font-size: 80%;">(Scott 2009, p 9) [ referring to post-conquest ]</span><br>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 50px; font-size: 45%; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
Murra, J. V. (2004 [2002]). <i>El Mundo Andino: Población, medio ambiente y economía.</i> Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos / Pontifícia Universidad Católica del Perú.<br>
Scott, H. V. (2009). <i>Contested Territory: Mapping Peru in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries.</i> Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.<br>
<!-- Apel, K. (1996). De la Hacienda a la Comunidad: la Sierra de Piura 1934-1990. Lima: Instituto de Estuidios Peruanos.<br>
Matos Mar, J. (Ed.) (1970). <i>Hacienda, la Comunidad y el Campesino en el Peru.</i> Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos. -->
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div style="width: 80%; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 110%;">Catastro + Registro = More than maps -> Property</div>
<div class="fragment" style="margin-top: 42px; font-size: 80%; text-align: left; width: 40%; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<ul style="font-size: 90%;">
<li>objective norms and laws
<li>subjective norms and laws
<li>state infraestructure<br>
(<i>registro más catastro</i>)
<li style="margin-top: 23px;">maps exist in context<br>(social, political, and economic)
</ul>
</div>
<div class="fragment" style="margin-top: 42px; font-size: 80%; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 50px; font-size: 45%; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
Ramos Villegas, B. Y., & Vásquez Terrones, J. C. (2010). Análisis a la Unificación al Registro Inmobilario. <i>Egresados</i>, 2. <br>
Apel, K. (1996). De la Hacienda a la Comunidad: la Sierra de Piura 1934-1990. Lima: Instituto de Estuidios Peruanos.<br>
Matos Mar, J. (Ed.) (1970). <i>Hacienda, la Comunidad y el Campesino en el Peru.</i> Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div style="width: 95%; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 5%;">
<div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 110%;">Property as rights to what??</div>
<div style="margin-top: 42px; width: 90%; margin-right: 10%; text-align; left;">
<table style="width: 90%; font-size: 70%;">
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>ag. productive land<br>(communities, individuals, corporate)
<li>mineral and hydrocarbon resourses
<li>conservation and protected areas
<li>cultural and archeological sites
<li>state owned: roads, and so on
<li>commercial property
<li><i>viviendas</i>
</ul>
</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
MINAGRI<br><br>
MINEM - INGEMETT<br>
MINAM - SERNANP<br>
MINCU<br>
MVCS - SBN<br>
SUNARP<br>
COFOPRI
</td>
<td class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
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</td>
<td class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
rural<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>urban
</td>
</tr>
</table><br>
<span style="font-size: 75%;">All have different processes, procedures, and systems to manage geospatial data</span>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div style="width: 95%; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 0%;">
<div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 110%;">Outline</div>
<div style="width: 55%; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 30%; margin-top: 42px; font-size: 75%;">
<ul style="width: 100%;">
<li>Context: the Cordillera Huayhuash
<li>A brief history of property mapping in Peru
<li>Current situation
<li>Reflections
</ul>
</div>
<br><br>
</div>
</section>
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Norris, T. (2014). Bridging the Great Divide: state, civil society, and 'participatory' conservation mapping in a resource extraction zone. <i>Applied Geography</i>, 54(2014), 262-274.<br><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.05.016">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.05.016</a>
</div>
</section>
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<div style="position: absolute; top: 620px; left: 600px; width: 45%; font-size: 35%; padding: 5px; background-color: #fff; opacity: 0.8; text-align: left;">
Norris, T. (2014). Bridging the Great Divide: state, civil society, and 'participatory' conservation mapping in a resource extraction zone. <i>Applied Geography</i>, 54(2014), 262-274.<br><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.05.016">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.05.016</a>
</div>
</section>
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Norris, T. (2014). Bridging the Great Divide: state, civil society, and 'participatory' conservation mapping in a resource extraction zone. <i>Applied Geography</i>, 54(2014), 262-274.<br><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.05.016">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.05.016</a>
</div>
</section>
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Norris, T. B. (2016). Shared Social License: Mining and Conservation in the Peruvian Andes. <i>Antipode</i>, 49(3).<br>doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/anti.12300">10.1111/anti.12300</a>.
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