mi_tagged_split.txt

The	O
Agung	MUSIC
a	MUSIC
Tamlang	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
Philippine	O
slit	O
drum	O
made	O
of	O
hollowed	O
out	O
bamboo	O
in	O
imitation	O
of	O
the	O
real	O
agung	O

A	O
slit	MUSIC
drum	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
hollow	O
percussion	O
instrument	O

The	O
balafon	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
kind	O
of	O
xylophone	O
or	O
percussion	O
idiophone	O
which	O
plays	O
melodic	O
tunes	O
,	O
and	O
usually	O
has	O
between	O
16	O
and	O
27	O
keys	O

A	O
cajón	MUSIC
(	O
Spanish	O
:	O
[	O
kaˈxon	O
];	O
"	O
box	O
",	O
"	O
crate	O
"	O
or	O
"	O
drawer	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
box	O
-	O
shaped	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
originally	O
from	O
Peru	O
,	O
played	O
by	O
slapping	O
the	O
front	O
or	O
rear	O
faces	O
(	O
generally	O
thin	O
plywood	O
)	O
with	O
the	O
hands	O
,	O
fingers	O
,	O
or	O
sometimes	O
implements	O
such	O
as	O
brushes	O
,	O
mallets	O
,	O
or	O
sticks	O

Castanets	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
clackers	O
or	O
palillos	O
,	O
are	O
a	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
(	O
idiophone	O
),	O
used	O
in	O
Spanish	O
,	O
Kalo	O
,	O
Moorish	O
,	O
Ottoman	O
,	O
Italian	O
,	O
Sephardic	O
,	O
Swiss	O
,	O
and	O
Portuguese	O
music	O

Clapstick	MUSIC
s	O
or	O
clappers	O
are	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
drumstick	O
,	O
percussion	O
mallet	O
or	O
claves	O
that	O
belongs	O
to	O
the	O
idiophone	O
category	O

The	O
clave	O
(;	O
Spanish	O
:	O
[	O
ˈklaβe	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
rhythmic	O
pattern	O
used	O
as	O
a	O
tool	O
for	O
temporal	O
organization	O
in	O
Afro	O
-	O
Cuban	O
music	O

A	O
cymbal	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
common	O
percussion	O
instrument	O

A	O
glockenspiel	MUSIC
(	O
German	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
ˈɡlɔkənˌʃpiːl	O
]	O
or	O
[	O
ˈɡlɔkŋ	O
̍	O
ˌʃpiːl	O
],	O
Glocken	O
:	O
bells	O
and	O
Spiel	O
:	O
set	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
composed	O
of	O
a	O
set	O
of	O
tuned	O
keys	O
arranged	O
in	O
the	O
fashion	O
of	O
the	O
keyboard	O
of	O
a	O
piano	O

Handpan	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
term	O
for	O
a	O
group	O
of	O
musical	O
instruments	O
resulting	O
from	O
a	O
growing	O
worldwide	O
interest	O
in	O
the	O
Hang	O
,	O
an	O
instrument	O
invented	O
and	O
built	O
by	O
the	O
company	O
PANArt	O
Hangbau	O
AG	O

The	O
marimba	MUSIC
()	O
is	O
a	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
consisting	O
of	O
a	O
set	O
of	O
wooden	O
bars	O
struck	O
with	O
yarn	O
or	O
rubber	O
mallets	O
to	O
produce	O
musical	O
tones	O

The	O
mbira	MUSIC
(	O
pronounced	O
UM	O
-	O
beer	O
-	O
ra	O
,	O
IPA	O
(	O
ə	O
)	O
mˈbɪərə	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
African	O
musical	O
instrument	O
consisting	O
of	O
a	O
wooden	O
board	O
(	O
often	O
fitted	O
with	O
a	O
resonator	O
)	O
with	O
attached	O
staggered	O
metal	O
tines	O
,	O
played	O
by	O
holding	O
the	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
hands	O
and	O
plucking	O
the	O
tines	O
with	O
the	O
thumbs	O

Steelpan	MUSIC
s	O
(	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
steel	O
drums	O
or	O
pans	O
,	O
and	O
sometimes	O
,	O
collectively	O
with	O
other	O
musicians	O
,	O
as	O
a	O
steel	O
band	O
or	O
orchestra	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
originating	O
from	O
Trinidad	O
and	O
Tobago	O

The	O
triangle	O
is	O
an	O
idiophone	O
type	O
of	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
percussion	O
family	O

The	O
vibraphone	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
vibraharp	O
or	O
simply	O
the	O
vibes	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
struck	O
idiophone	O
subfamily	O
of	O
the	O
percussion	O
family	O

A	O
wood	MUSIC
block	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
spelled	O
as	O
a	O
single	O
word	O
,	O
woodblock	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
small	O
slit	O
drum	O
made	O
from	O
a	O
single	O
piece	O
of	O
wood	O
and	O
used	O
as	O
a	O
percussion	O
instrument	O

The	O
xylophone	MUSIC
(	O
from	O
the	O
Greek	O
words	O
ξύλον	O
—	O
xylon	O
,	O
"	O
wood	O
"	O
+	O
φωνή	O
—	O
phōnē	O
,	O
"	O
sound	O
,	O
voice	O
",	O
meaning	O
"	O
wooden	O
sound	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
percussion	O
family	O
that	O
consists	O
of	O
wooden	O
bars	O
struck	O
by	O
mallets	O

The	MUSIC
Route	MUSIC
of	MUSIC
the	MUSIC
K	MUSIC
-	MUSIC
Money	MUSIC
(	O
Spanish	O
:	O
La	O
ruta	O
del	O
dinero	O
K	O
;	O
"	O
K	O
"	O
stands	O
for	O
"	O
Kirchnerism	O
")	O
was	O
a	O
2013	O
political	O
scandal	O
in	O
Argentina	O

Aponte	MUSIC
may	O
refer	O
to	O
:	O
Surname	O
:	O
Galician	O
and	O
Portuguese	O
:	O
from	O
a	O
misdivision	O
of	O
Daponte	O
,	O
a	O
topographic	O
name	O
from	O
da	O
ponte	O
'	O
from	O
the	O
bridge	O
'	O
Carlos	O
Aponte	O
,	O
Colombian	O
footballerc	O
Christopher	O
Aponte	O
,	O
American	O
ballet	O
dancer	O
Edwin	O
David	O
Aponte	O
(	O
born	O
1957	O
),	O
American	O
historian	O
and	O
theologian	O
Gabriel	O
Cano	O
de	O
Aponte	O
(	O
1665	O
–	O
1733	O
),	O
Spanish	O
soldier	O
and	O
Royal	O
Governor	O
of	O
Chile	O
Gianluigi	O
Aponte	O
(	O
born	O
1940	O
),	O
Italian	O
businessman	O
Javier	O
Aponte	O
Dalmau	O
,	O
Puerto	O
Rican	O
politician	O
José	O
Aponte	O
(	O
disambiguation	O
),	O
several	O
people	O
Luis	O
Aponte	O
(	O
born	O
1953	O
),	O
Venezuelan	O
baseball	O
player	O
Luis	O
Aponte	O
Martínez	O
(	O
1922	O
–	O
2012	O
),	O
Puerto	O
Rican	O
Catholic	O
cardinal	O
Manuel	O
Alejandro	O
Aponte	O
Gómez	O
(	O
1974	O
–	O
2014	O
),	O
Mexican	O
drug	O
cartel	O
leader	O
Mari	O
Carmen	O
Aponte	O
(	O
born	O
1946	O
),	O
American	O
attorney	O
and	O
politician	O
Mike	O
Aponte	O
,	O
American	O
blackjack	O
player	O
Ricardo	O
Aponte	O
(	O
born	O
c	O

This	O
is	O
a	O
list	O
of	O
membranophones	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
Caribbean	O
music	O
area	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
islands	O
of	O
the	O
Caribbean	O
Sea	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
the	O
musics	O
of	O
Guyana	O
,	O
Suriname	O
,	O
French	O
Guiana	O
,	O
Belize	O
,	O
Garifuna	O
music	O
,	O
and	O
Bermuda	O

The	O
ashiko	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
drum	O
,	O
shaped	O
like	O
a	O
tapered	O
cylinder	O
(	O
or	O
truncated	O
cone	O
)	O
with	O
the	O
head	O
on	O
the	O
wide	O
end	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
narrow	O
end	O
open	O

The	O
Bogeyman	MUSIC
(;	O
also	O
spelled	O
boogeyman	O
,	O
bogyman	O
,	O
bogieman	O
or	O
boogie	O
man	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
mythical	O
creature	O
used	O
by	O
adults	O
to	O
frighten	O
children	O
into	O
good	O
behaviour	O

Isle	O
of	O
Dogs	O
(	O
Japanese	O
:	O
犬ヶ島	O
,	O
Hepburn	O
:	O
Inugashima	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
2018	O
stop	O
-	O
motion	O
-	O
animated	O
science	O
-	O
fiction	O
comedy	O
-	O
drama	O
film	O
written	O
,	O
produced	O
and	O
directed	O
by	O
Wes	O
Anderson	O

Balsam	MUSIC
is	O
the	O
resinous	O
exudate	O
(	O
or	O
sap	O
),	O
which	O
forms	O
on	O
certain	O
kinds	O
of	O
trees	O
and	O
shrubs	O

A	O
bamboula	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
drum	O
made	O
from	O
a	O
rum	O
barrel	O
with	O
skin	O
stretched	O
over	O
one	O
end	O

Saint	MUSIC
Nicholas	MUSIC
of	O
Myra	O
(	O
traditionally	O
15	O
March	O
270	O
–	O
6	O
December	O
342	O
),	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
Nicholas	O
of	O
Bari	O
,	O
was	O
an	O
early	O
Christian	O
bishop	O
of	O
the	O
ancient	O
Greek	O
city	O
of	O
Myra	O
in	O
Asia	O
Minor	O
(	O
modern	O
-	O
day	O
Demre	O
,	O
Turkey	O
)	O
during	O
the	O
time	O
of	O
the	O
Roman	O
Empire	O

A	O
bass	MUSIC
drum	MUSIC
,	O
or	O
kick	O
drum	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
drum	O
that	O
produces	O
a	O
note	O
of	O
low	O
definite	O
or	O
indefinite	O
pitch	O

The	O
bodhrán	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
,	O
Irish	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
ˈbˠəʊɾˠaːnˠ	O
];	O
plural	O
bodhráin	O
or	O
bodhráns	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
Irish	O
frame	O
drum	O
ranging	O
from	O
25	O
to	O
65	O
cm	O
(	O
10	O
–	O
26	O
in	O
)	O
in	O
diameter	O
,	O
with	O
most	O
drums	O
measuring	O
35	O
–	O
45	O
cm	O
(	O
14	O
–	O
18	O
in	O
)	O

Bongos	O
(	O
Spanish	O
:	O
bongó	O
)	O
are	O
an	O
Afro	O
-	O
Cuban	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
consisting	O
of	O
a	O
pair	O
of	O
small	O
open	O
bottomed	O
drums	O
of	O
different	O
sizes	O

The	O
boobam	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
membranophone	O
family	O
consisting	O
of	O
an	O
array	O
of	O
tubes	O
with	O
membranes	O
stretched	O
on	O
one	O
end	O
,	O
the	O
other	O
end	O
open	O

Candombe	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
Uruguayan	O
music	O
and	O
dance	O
that	O
comes	O
from	O
African	O
slaves	O

The	O
Chanda	O
(	O
Malayalam	O
:	O
ച	O
െ	O
ണ	O
്	O
ട	O
,	O
[	O
tʃeɳʈa	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
cylindrical	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
used	O
widely	O
in	O
the	O
state	O
of	O
Kerala	O
,	O
Tulu	O
Nadu	O
of	O
Karnataka	O
and	O
Tamil	O
Nadu	O
in	O
India	O

The	O
conga	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
tumbadora	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
tall	O
,	O
narrow	O
,	O
single	O
-	O
headed	O
drum	O
from	O
Cuba	O

The	O
cuíca	MUSIC
(	O
Portuguese	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
kuˈikɐ	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
Brazilian	O
friction	O
drum	O
with	O
a	O
large	O
pitch	O
range	O
,	O
produced	O
by	O
changing	O
tension	O
on	O
the	O
head	O
of	O
the	O
drum	O

The	O
dabakan	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
single	O
-	O
headed	O
Philippine	O
drum	O
,	O
primarily	O
used	O
as	O
a	O
supportive	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
kulintang	O
ensemble	O

The	O
daf	MUSIC
(	O
Kurdish	O
:	O
دەف	O
daf	O
;	O
Arabic	O
:	O
د	O
ُ	O
ف	O
ْ‎	O
duf	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
Middle	O
Eastern	O
frame	O
drum	O
used	O
in	O
popular	O
and	O
classical	O
music	O

The	O
davul	MUSIC
or	O
atabal	O
or	O
tabl	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
double	O
-	O
headed	O
drum	O
that	O
is	O
played	O
with	O
mallets	O

A	O
dohol	MUSIC
(	O
Persian	O
:	O
د	O
ُ	O
ه	O
ُ	O
ل	O
‎)	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
cylindrical	O
drum	O
with	O
two	O
skin	O
heads	O

Dehydroacetic	MUSIC
acid	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
organic	O
compound	O
which	O
has	O
several	O
industrial	O
applications	O

Dhimay	MUSIC
,	O
Dhimaya	O
(	O
Nepal	O
Bhasa	O
:	O
ध	O
ि	O
मय	O
्)	O
or	O
Dhime	O
(	O
ध	O
ि	O
म	O
े)	O
is	O
a	O
drum	O
,	O
and	O
according	O
to	O
the	O
Sachs	O
-	O
Hornbostel	O
classification	O
belongs	O
to	O
the	O
category	O
of	O
double	O
-	O
headed	O
cylindrical	O
membranophone	O

Dhol	MUSIC
(	O
Hindi	O
:	O
ढ	O
ो	O
ल	O
,	O
Punjabi	O
:	O
ਢ	O
ੋ	O
ਲ	O
,	O
Urdu	O
:	O
ڈھول	O
‬‎,	O
Assamese	O
:	O
ঢ	O
ো	O
ল	O
,	O
Gujarati	O
:	O
ઢ	O
ો	O
લ	O
,	O
Marathi	O
:	O
ढ	O
ो	O
ल	O
,	O
Bengali	O
:	O
ঢ	O
ো	O
ল	O
,	O
Kannada	O
:	O
ಡ	O
ೊ	O
ಳ	O
್	O
ಳ	O
ು)	O
can	O
refer	O
to	O
any	O
one	O
of	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
similar	O
types	O
of	O
double	O
-	O
headed	O
drum	O
widely	O
used	O
,	O
with	O
regional	O
variations	O
,	O
throughout	O
the	O
Indian	O
subcontinent	O

The	O
dholak	MUSIC
(	O
Punjabi	O
:	O
ਢ	O
ੋ	O
ਲਕ	O
,	O
Bengali	O
:	O
ঢ	O
ো	O
লক	O
,	O
Hindi	O
:	O
ढ	O
ो	O
लक	O
;	O
Nepali	O
:	O
ढ	O
ो	O
लक	O
;	O
Dutch	O
:	O
dhool	O
in	O
the	O
Netherlands	O
and	O
Suriname	O
and	O
Sinhalese	O
:	O
ඩ	O
ො	O
ල	O
්	O
ක	O
ි)	O
is	O
a	O
South	O
Asian	O
two	O
-	O
headed	O
hand	O
-	O
drum	O

A	O
djembe	MUSIC
or	O
jembe	O
(	O
JEM	O
-	O
bay	O
;	O
from	O
Malinke	O
jembe	O
[	O
dʲẽbe	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
rope	O
-	O
tuned	O
skin	O
-	O
covered	O
goblet	O
drum	O
played	O
with	O
bare	O
hands	O
,	O
originally	O
from	O
West	O
Africa	O

Dollu	MUSIC
Kunitha	MUSIC
Kannada	O
:	O
ಡ	O
ೊ	O
ಳ	O
್	O
ಳ	O
ು	O
ಕ	O
ು	O
ಣ	O
ಿ	O
ತ	O
(	O
dance	O
),	O
is	O
a	O
major	O
popular	O
drum	O
dance	O
of	O
Karnataka	O

Dunun	MUSIC
(	O
Malinké	O
:	O
[	O
ˈdu	O

The	O
drum	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
percussion	O
group	O
of	O
musical	O
instruments	O

A	O
drum	MUSIC
kit	MUSIC
—	O
also	O
called	O
a	O
drum	O
set	O
,	O
trap	O
set	O
(	O
a	O
term	O
using	O
a	O
contraction	O
of	O
the	O
word	O
,	O
"	O
contraption	O
"),	O
or	O
simply	O
drums	O
—	O
is	O
a	O
collection	O
of	O
drums	O
and	O
other	O
percussion	O
instruments	O
,	O
typically	O
cymbals	O
,	O
which	O
are	O
set	O
up	O
on	O
stands	O
to	O
be	O
played	O
by	O
a	O
single	O
player	O
,	O
with	O
drumsticks	O
held	O
in	O
both	O
hands	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
feet	O
operating	O
pedals	O
that	O
control	O
the	O
hi	O
-	O
hat	O
cymbal	O
and	O
the	O
beater	O
for	O
the	O
bass	O
drum	O

A	O
bass	MUSIC
drum	MUSIC
,	O
or	O
kick	O
drum	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
drum	O
that	O
produces	O
a	O
note	O
of	O
low	O
definite	O
or	O
indefinite	O
pitch	O

The	O
goblet	MUSIC
drum	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
chalice	O
drum	O
,	O
tarabuka	O
,	O
tarabaki	O
,	O
darbuka	O
,	O
derbake	O
,	O
debuka	O
,	O
doumbek	O
,	O
dumbec	O
,	O
dumbeg	O
,	O
dumbelek	O
,	O
tablah	O
,	O
tableh	O
,	O
toumperleki	O
or	O
zerbaghali	O
,	O
Arabic	O
:	O
دربوكة	O
‎	O
/	O
ALA	O
-	O
LC	O
:	O
darbūkah	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
single	O
head	O
membranophone	O
with	O
a	O
goblet	O
shaped	O
body	O
used	O
mostly	O
in	O
Egypt	O
,	O
the	O
Middle	O
East	O
,	O
North	O
Africa	O
,	O
the	O
Levant	O
,	O
South	O
Asia	O
,	O
and	O
Eastern	O
Europe	O

The	O
idakka	MUSIC
(	O
Malayalam	O
:	O
ഇടയ	O
്	O
ക	O
്	O
ക	O
),	O
also	O
spelt	O
edaykka	O
/	O
edakka	O
,	O
is	O
an	O
hourglass	O
-	O
shaped	O
drum	O
from	O
Kerala	O
in	O
south	O
India	O

The	O
Ilimba	MUSIC
Drum	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
from	O
Zimbabwe	O

The	O
janggu	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
janggo	O
;	O
also	O
spelled	O
changgo	O
)	O
or	O
sometimes	O
called	O
seyogo	O
(	O
slim	O
waist	O
drum	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
most	O
representative	O
drum	O
in	O
traditional	O
Korean	O
music	O

The	O
Jew	MUSIC
'	MUSIC
s	MUSIC
harp	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
jaw	O
harp	O
,	O
mouth	O
harp	O
,	O
Ozark	O
harp	O
or	O
juice	O
harp	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
lamellophone	O
instrument	O
,	O
consisting	O
of	O
a	O
flexible	O
metal	O
or	O
bamboo	O
tongue	O
or	O
reed	O
attached	O
to	O
a	O
frame	O

The	O
kakko	O
(	O
羯鼓	O
or	O
鞨鼓	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Japanese	O
double	O
-	O
headed	O
drum	O

The	O
kanjira	MUSIC
,	O
khanjira	O
,	O
khanjiri	O
or	O
ganjira	O
,	O
a	O
South	O
Indian	O
frame	O
drum	O
,	O
is	O
an	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
tambourine	O
family	O

Kendhang	O
(	O
Javanese	O
:	O
Kendhang	O
,	O
Tausug	O
/	O
Bajau	O
Maranao	O
:	O
Gandang	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
two	O
-	O
headed	O
drum	O
used	O
by	O
peoples	O
from	O
Maritime	O
Southeast	O
Asia	O

The	O
khol	MUSIC
(	O
Assamese	O
:	O
খ	O
ো	O
ল	O
)	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
a	O
mrudanga	O
in	O
the	O
Odia	O
language	O
(	O
lit	O

A	O
Lambeg	MUSIC
drum	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
large	O
Irish	O
drum	O
,	O
beaten	O
with	O
curved	O
malacca	O
canes	O

The	O
maddalam	O
or	O
madhalam	MUSIC
(	O
Malayalam	O
:	O
മദ	O
്	O
ദള	O
ം)	O
is	O
a	O
drum	O
made	O
out	O
of	O
the	O
wood	O
of	O
the	O
jackfruit	O
tree	O

The	O
Madal	MUSIC
(	O
Nepali	O
:	O
म	O
ा	O
दल	O
),	O
is	O
used	O
mainly	O
for	O
rhythm	O
-	O
keeping	O
in	O
Nepalese	O
folk	O
music	O
,	O
is	O
the	O
most	O
popular	O
and	O
widely	O
used	O
as	O
hand	O
drum	O
in	O
Nepal	O

The	O
Maddale	MUSIC
(	O
Kannada	O
:	O
ಮದ	O
್	O
ದಲ	O
ೆ)	O
is	O
a	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
from	O
Karnataka	O
,	O
India	O

Sheikh	O
Mohammed	MUSIC
bin	MUSIC
Rashid	MUSIC
Al	MUSIC
Maktoum	MUSIC
(	O
Arabic	O
:	O
محمد	O
بن	O
راشد	O
آل	O
مكتوم	O
;	O
Muḥammad	O
bin	O
Rāshid	O
al	O
Maktūm	O
;	O
born	O
15	O
July	O
1949	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
Vice	O
President	O
and	O
Prime	O
Minister	O
of	O
the	O
United	O
Arab	O
Emirates	O
(	O
UAE	O
),	O
and	O
Ruler	O
of	O
the	O
Emirate	O
of	O
Dubai	O

The	O
mridangam	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
spelled	O
miruthangam	O
),	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
Thannumai	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
from	O
India	O
of	O
ancient	O
origin	O

Nagara	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
historic	O
village	O
in	O
the	O
Shimoga	O
district	O
of	O
the	O
state	O
of	O
Karnataka	O
,	O
India	O

The	O
naqqāra	O
,	O
nagara	O
or	O
nagada	O
is	O
a	O
Middle	O
Eastern	O
drum	O
with	O
a	O
rounded	O
back	O
and	O
a	O
hide	O
head	O
,	O
usually	O
played	O
in	O
pairs	O

Taiko	MUSIC
(	O
太鼓	O
)	O
are	O
a	O
broad	O
range	O
of	O
Japanese	O
percussion	O
instruments	O

In	O
geometry	O
,	O
an	O
octagon	MUSIC
(	O
from	O
the	O
Greek	O
ὀκτάγωνον	O
oktágōnon	O
,	O
"	O
eight	O
angles	O
")	O
is	O
an	O
eight	O
-	O
sided	O
polygon	O
or	O
8	O
-	O
gon	O

The	O
pakhawaj	O
or	O
mridang	O
is	O
a	O
barrel	O
-	O
shaped	O
,	O
two	O
-	O
headed	O
drum	O
,	O
originating	O
from	O
the	O
Indian	O
subcontinent	O
,	O
a	O
variant	O
and	O
descendant	O
of	O
the	O
older	O
mridang	O

The	O
pandero	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
membranophone	O
family	O
consisting	O
of	O
a	O
circular	O
frame	O
,	O
often	O
made	O
of	O
wood	O
or	O
plastic	O
,	O
with	O
a	O
single	O
head	O
of	O
skin	O
stretched	O
over	O
it	O

The	O
sabar	MUSIC
,	O
which	O
originated	O
with	O
the	O
Serer	O
people	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
drum	O
from	O
Senegal	O
(	O
also	O
played	O
in	O
the	O
Gambia	O
)	O

The	O
samphor	MUSIC
(	O
Khmer	O
:	O
ស	O
ំ	O
ភ	O
ោ	O
រ	O
;	O
also	O
romanized	O
as	O
sampho	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
small	O
,	O
2	O
-	O
headed	O
barrel	O
drum	O
indigenous	O
to	O
Cambodia	O
,	O
approximately	O

A	O
snare	MUSIC
drum	MUSIC
or	O
side	O
drum	O
is	O
a	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
that	O
produces	O
a	O
sharp	O
staccato	O
sound	O
when	O
the	O
head	O
is	O
struck	O
with	O
a	O
drum	O
stick	O
,	O
due	O
to	O
the	O
use	O
of	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
stiff	O
wires	O
held	O
under	O
tension	O
against	O
the	O
lower	O
skin	O

Spoons	O
can	O
be	O
played	O
as	O
a	O
makeshift	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
,	O
or	O
more	O
specifically	O
,	O
an	O
idiophone	O
related	O
to	O
the	O
castanets	O

The	O
surdo	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
large	O
bass	O
drum	O
used	O
in	O
many	O
kinds	O
of	O
Brazilian	O
music	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Axé	O
/	O
Samba	O
-	O
reggae	O
and	O
samba	O
,	O
where	O
it	O
plays	O
the	O
lower	O
parts	O
from	O
a	O
percussion	O
section	O

The	O
tabla	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
membranophone	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
originating	O
from	O
the	O
Indian	O
subcontinent	O
,	O
consisting	O
of	O
a	O
pair	O
of	O
drums	O
,	O
used	O
in	O
traditional	O
,	O
classical	O
,	O
popular	O
and	O
folk	O
music	O

Taiko	MUSIC
(	O
太鼓	O
)	O
are	O
a	O
broad	O
range	O
of	O
Japanese	O
percussion	O
instruments	O

The	O
talking	MUSIC
drum	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
hourglass	O
-	O
shaped	O
drum	O
from	O
West	O
Africa	O
,	O
whose	O
pitch	O
can	O
be	O
regulated	O
to	O
mimic	O
the	O
tone	O
and	O
prosody	O
of	O
human	O
speech	O

The	O
tsudzumi	O
(	O
鼓	O
)	O
or	O
tsuzumi	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
hand	O
drum	O
of	O
Japanese	O
origin	O

Cumbia	MUSIC
[	O
ˈkumbja	O
]	O
is	O
a	O
folkloric	O
rhythm	O
and	O
dance	O
from	O
Colombia	O

The	O
tamborita	O
or	O
tamborita	MUSIC
calentana	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
from	O
Mexico	O

Tan	MUSIC
-	MUSIC
Tan	MUSIC
(	O
Arabic	O
:	O
طانطان	O
‎,	O
Berber	O
languages	O
:	O
ⵟⴰⵏⵟⴰⵏ	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
city	O
in	O
Tan	O
-	O
Tan	O
Province	O
in	O
the	O
region	O
of	O
Guelmim	O
-	O
Oued	O
Noun	O
in	O
southwestern	O
Morocco	O

The	O
taphon	MUSIC
(	O
Thai	O
:	O
ตะโพน	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
ta	O

The	O
thavil	MUSIC
(	O
Tamil	O
:	O
தவ	O
ி	O
ல	O
்)	O
or	O
tavil	O
is	O
a	O
barrel	O
shaped	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
from	O
Tamilnadu	O

Timpani	MUSIC
(;	O
Italian	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
ˈtimpani	O
])	O
or	O
kettledrums	O
(	O
also	O
informally	O
called	O
timps	O
)	O
are	O
musical	O
instruments	O
in	O
the	O
percussion	O
family	O

A	O
tom	MUSIC
-	MUSIC
tom	MUSIC
drum	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
cylindrical	O
drum	O
with	O
no	O
snares	O
,	O
named	O
from	O
the	O
Anglo	O
-	O
Indian	O
and	O
Sinhala	O
language	O

Accordion	MUSIC
s	O
(	O
from	O
19th	O
-	O
century	O
German	O
Akkordeon	O
,	O
from	O
Akkord	O
—"	O
musical	O
chord	O
,	O
concord	O
of	O
sounds	O
")	O
are	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
box	O
-	O
shaped	O
musical	O
instruments	O
of	O
the	O
bellows	O
-	O
driven	O
free	O
-	O
reed	O
aerophone	O
type	O
,	O
colloquially	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
a	O
squeezebox	O

A	O
button	MUSIC
accordion	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
accordion	O
on	O
which	O
the	O
melody	O
-	O
side	O
keyboard	O
consists	O
of	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
buttons	O
rather	O
than	O
piano	O
-	O
style	O
keys	O
of	O
a	O
piano	O
accordion	O

A	O
Cajun	MUSIC
accordion	MUSIC
(	O
in	O
Cajun	O
French	O
:	O
accordéon	O
),	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
a	O
squeezebox	O
,	O
is	O
single	O
-	O
row	O
diatonic	O
button	O
accordion	O
used	O
for	O
playing	O
Cajun	O
music	O

A	O
chromatic	MUSIC
button	MUSIC
accordion	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
button	O
accordion	O
where	O
the	O
melody	O
-	O
side	O
keyboard	O
consists	O
of	O
rows	O
of	O
buttons	O
arranged	O
chromatically	O

A	O
melodeon	O
or	O
diatonic	MUSIC
button	MUSIC
accordion	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
free	O
-	O
reed	O
aerophone	O
family	O
of	O
musical	O
instruments	O

A	O
free	MUSIC
-	MUSIC
bass	MUSIC
system	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
system	O
of	O
bass	O
buttons	O
on	O
an	O
accordion	O
,	O
arranged	O
to	O
give	O
the	O
performer	O
greater	O
access	O
to	O
playing	O
melodies	O
on	O
the	O
left	O
-	O
hand	O
manual	O
of	O
the	O
instrument	O
and	O
to	O
forming	O
one	O
'	O
s	O
own	O
chords	O
,	O
by	O
providing	O
a	O
buttonboard	O
of	O
single	O
-	O
note	O
buttons	O
with	O
a	O
range	O
of	O
three	O
octaves	O
or	O
more	O
,	O
in	O
contrast	O
to	O
the	O
standard	O
Stradella	O
bass	O
system	O
which	O
only	O
allows	O
bass	O
notes	O
(	O
range	O
of	O
a	O
major	O
seventh	O
)	O
and	O
preset	O
major	O
,	O
minor	O
,	O
dominant	O
seventh	O
,	O
and	O
diminished	O
chords	O

A	O
piano	MUSIC
accordion	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
accordion	O
equipped	O
with	O
a	O
right	O
-	O
hand	O
keyboard	O
similar	O
to	O
a	O
piano	O
or	O
organ	O

A	O
Schrammel	MUSIC
accordion	MUSIC
(	O
German	O
:	O
Schrammelharmonika	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
accordion	O
with	O
a	O
melody	O
(	O
right	O
hand	O
)	O
keyboard	O
in	O
the	O
chromatic	O
B	O
-	O
Griff	O
system	O
and	O
a	O
twelve	O
-	O
button	O
diatonic	O
bass	O
keyboard	O

The	O
Steirische	MUSIC
Harmonika	MUSIC
(	O
German	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
ˈʃtaɪ	O
̯	O
rɪʃə	O
harˌmoːnika	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
bisonoric	O
diatonic	O
button	O
accordion	O
important	O
to	O
the	O
alpine	O
folk	O
music	O
of	O
Austria	O
,	O
the	O
Czech	O
Republic	O
,	O
Slovakia	O
,	O
Slovenia	O
,	O
the	O
German	O
state	O
of	O
Bavaria	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Italian	O
South	O
Tyrol	O

An	O
air	MUSIC
horn	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
pneumatic	O
device	O
designed	O
to	O
create	O
an	O
extremely	O
loud	O
noise	O
for	O
signaling	O
purposes	O

The	O
Basque	O
alboka	MUSIC
(	O
albogue	O
),	O
is	O
a	O
single	O
-	O
reed	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
consisting	O
of	O
a	O
single	O
reed	O
,	O
two	O
small	O
diameter	O
melody	O
pipes	O
with	O
finger	O
holes	O
and	O
a	O
bell	O
traditionally	O
made	O
from	O
animal	O
horn	O

The	O
alphorn	MUSIC
or	O
alpenhorn	O
or	O
alpine	O
horn	O
is	O
a	O
labrophone	O
,	O
consisting	O
of	O
a	O
straight	O
several	O
-	O
meter	O
-	O
long	O
wooden	O
natural	O
horn	O
of	O
conical	O
bore	O
,	O
with	O
a	O
wooden	O
cup	O
-	O
shaped	O
mouthpiece	O

The	O
tenor	MUSIC
horn	MUSIC
(	O
British	O
English	O
;	O
alto	O
horn	O
in	O
American	O
English	O
,	O
Althorn	O
in	O
Germany	O
;	O
occasionally	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
E	O
♭	O
horn	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
brass	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
saxhorn	O
family	O
,	O
and	O
is	O
usually	O
pitched	O
in	O
E	O
♭	O

The	O
arghul	MUSIC
(	O
Arabic	O
:	O
أرغول	O
‬	O
or	O
يرغول	O
‬‎),	O
also	O
spelled	O
argul	O
,	O
arghoul	O
,	O
arghool	O
,	O
argol	O
,	O
or	O
yarghul	O
(	O
Israel	O
),	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O

The	O
atenteben	MUSIC
(	O
atɛntɛbɛn	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
bamboo	O
flute	O
from	O
Ghana	O

Bagpipes	MUSIC
are	O
a	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
using	O
enclosed	O
reeds	O
fed	O
from	O
a	O
constant	O
reservoir	O
of	O
air	O
in	O
the	O
form	O
of	O
a	O
bag	O

Balaban	O
,	O
or	O
balaman	O
(	O
Azerbaijani	O
:	O
Balaban	O
)	O
is	O
cylindrical	O
-	O
bore	O
,	O
double	O
-	O
reed	O
wind	O
instrument	O
about	O
35	O
centimetres	O
(	O
14	O
in	O
)	O
long	O
with	O
eight	O
finger	O
holes	O
and	O
one	O
thumb	O
hole	O

The	O
bandoneon	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
bandonion	O
,	O
Spanish	O
:	O
bandoneón	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
concertina	O
particularly	O
popular	O
in	O
Argentina	O
and	O
Uruguay	O

A	O
bansuri	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
side	O
blown	O
flute	O
originating	O
from	O
the	O
Indian	O
subcontinent	O

The	O
baritone	MUSIC
horn	MUSIC
,	O
or	O
sometimes	O
just	O
called	O
baritone	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
low	O
-	O
pitched	O
brass	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
saxhorn	O
family	O

A	O
baritone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
classical	O
male	O
singing	O
voice	O
whose	O
vocal	O
range	O
lies	O
between	O
the	O
bass	O
and	O
the	O
tenor	O
voice	O
types	O

The	O
bassoon	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
double	O
reed	O
family	O
that	O
typically	O
plays	O
music	O
written	O
in	O
the	O
bass	O
and	O
tenor	O
clefs	O
,	O
and	O
occasionally	O
the	O
treble	O

The	O
contrabassoon	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
double	O
bassoon	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
larger	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
bassoon	O
,	O
sounding	O
an	O
octave	O
lower	O

The	O
tenor	O
bassoon	O
or	O
tenoroon	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
bassoon	O
family	O
of	O
double	O
reed	O
woodwind	O
instruments	O

The	O
bawu	MUSIC
(	O
simplified	O
Chinese	O
:	O
巴乌	O
;	O
traditional	O
Chinese	O
:	O
巴烏	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
bāwū	O
;	O
also	O
ba	O
wu	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
wind	O
instrument	O

The	O
bayan	O
(	O
Russian	O
:	O
бая	O
́	O
н	O
,	O
IPA	O
:	O
[	O
bɐˈjan	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
chromatic	O
button	O
accordion	O
developed	O
in	O
Russia	O
in	O
the	O
early	O
20th	O
century	O
and	O
named	O
after	O
the	O
11th	O
-	O
century	O
bard	O
Boyan	O

The	O
bazooka	O
is	O
a	O
brass	O
musical	O
instrument	O
several	O
feet	O
in	O
length	O
which	O
incorporates	O
telescopic	O
tubing	O
like	O
the	O
trombone	O

Beatboxing	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
beat	O
boxing	O
or	O
b	O
-	O
boxing	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
form	O
of	O
vocal	O
percussion	O
primarily	O
involving	O
the	O
art	O
of	O
mimicking	O
drum	O
machines	O
(	O
typically	O
a	O
TR	O
-	O
808	O
),	O
using	O
one	O
'	O
s	O
mouth	O
,	O
lips	O
,	O
tongue	O
,	O
and	O
voice	O

The	O
bifora	MUSIC
or	O
pifara	O
was	O
a	O
Sicilian	O
double	O
reed	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
oboe	O
family	O
,	O
related	O
to	O
the	O
ancient	O
shawm	O
and	O
particularly	O
to	O
the	O
piffero	O
of	O
the	O
northern	O
Italian	O
Apennines	O

A	O
birbynė	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
Lithuanian	O
aerophone	O
that	O
can	O
be	O
either	O
single	O
or	O
double	O
-	O
reeded	O
and	O
may	O
or	O
may	O
not	O
have	O
a	O
mouthpiece	O

The	O
bombard	O
(	O
Breton	O
:	O
talabard	O
,	O
ar	O
vombard	O
,	O
French	O
:	O
bombarde	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
contemporary	O
conical	O
-	O
bore	O
double	O
-	O
reed	O
instrument	O
widely	O
used	O
to	O
play	O
traditional	O
Breton	O
music	O

Bučina	O
is	O
the	O
name	O
of	O
several	O
locations	O
in	O
the	O
Czech	O
Republic	O

The	O
bugle	MUSIC
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
simplest	O
brass	O
instruments	O
,	O
having	O
no	O
valves	O
or	O
other	O
pitch	O
-	O
altering	O
devices	O

The	O
bullroarer	MUSIC
,	O
rhombus	O
,	O
or	O
turndun	O
,	O
is	O
an	O
ancient	O
ritual	O
musical	O
instrument	O
and	O
a	O
device	O
historically	O
used	O
for	O
communicating	O
over	O
great	O
distances	O

A	O
calliope	O
(	O
see	O
below	O
for	O
pronunciation	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
produces	O
sound	O
by	O
sending	O
a	O
gas	O
,	O
originally	O
steam	O
or	O
more	O
recently	O
compressed	O
air	O
,	O
through	O
large	O
whistles	O
—	O
originally	O
locomotive	O
whistles	O

A	O
castrato	MUSIC
(	O
Italian	O
,	O
plural	O
:	O
castrati	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
classical	O
male	O
singing	O
voice	O
equivalent	O
to	O
that	O
of	O
a	O
soprano	O
,	O
mezzo	O
-	O
soprano	O
,	O
or	O
contralto	O

The	O
chalumeau	MUSIC
(	O
English	O
:	O
;	O
French	O
:	O
[	O
ʃa	O

There	O
are	O
many	O
different	O
types	MUSIC
of	MUSIC
trombone	MUSIC

The	O
clarinet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
-	O
instrument	O
family	O
belonging	O
to	O
the	O
group	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
woodwind	O
instruments	O

The	O
alto	MUSIC
clarinet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O

The	O
bass	MUSIC
clarinet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O

The	O
basset	MUSIC
clarinet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
clarinet	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
usual	O
soprano	O
clarinet	O
but	O
longer	O
and	O
with	O
additional	O
keys	O
to	O
enable	O
playing	O
several	O
additional	O
lower	O
notes	O

The	O
basset	MUSIC
horn	MUSIC
(	O
sometimes	O
written	O
basset	O
-	O
horn	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O

The	O
clarinette	MUSIC
d	MUSIC
'	MUSIC
amour	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O

The	O
contrabass	MUSIC
clarinet	MUSIC
and	O
contra	O
-	O
alto	O
clarinet	O
are	O
the	O
two	O
largest	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O
that	O
are	O
in	O
common	O
usage	O

The	O
contrabass	MUSIC
clarinet	MUSIC
and	O
contra	O
-	O
alto	O
clarinet	O
are	O
the	O
two	O
largest	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O
that	O
are	O
in	O
common	O
usage	O

The	O
A	O
-	O
flat	O
(	O
A	O
♭)	O
clarinet	O
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O
,	O
smaller	O
and	O
sounding	O
a	O
perfect	O
fourth	O
higher	O
than	O
the	O
E	O
♭	O
clarinet	O

The	O
clarinet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
-	O
instrument	O
family	O
belonging	O
to	O
the	O
group	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
woodwind	O
instruments	O

The	O
A	O
-	O
flat	O
(	O
A	O
♭)	O
clarinet	O
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O
,	O
smaller	O
and	O
sounding	O
a	O
perfect	O
fourth	O
higher	O
than	O
the	O
E	O
♭	O
clarinet	O

The	O
clarinet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
-	O
instrument	O
family	O
belonging	O
to	O
the	O
group	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
woodwind	O
instruments	O

The	O
E	O
-	O
flat	O
(	O
E	O
♭)	O
clarinet	O
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O

The	O
term	O
soprano	MUSIC
clarinet	MUSIC
is	O
used	O
occasionally	O
to	O
refer	O
to	O
those	O
instruments	O
from	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O
that	O
occupy	O
a	O
higher	O
position	O
,	O
both	O
in	O
pitch	O
and	O
in	O
popularity	O
than	O
subsequent	O
additions	O
to	O
the	O
family	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
basset	O
horns	O
and	O
bass	O
clarinets	O

The	O
contrabass	MUSIC
clarinet	MUSIC
and	O
contra	O
-	O
alto	O
clarinet	O
are	O
the	O
two	O
largest	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O
that	O
are	O
in	O
common	O
usage	O

The	O
clarinet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
-	O
instrument	O
family	O
belonging	O
to	O
the	O
group	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
woodwind	O
instruments	O

The	O
clarinet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
-	O
instrument	O
family	O
belonging	O
to	O
the	O
group	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
woodwind	O
instruments	O

The	O
term	O
soprano	MUSIC
clarinet	MUSIC
is	O
used	O
occasionally	O
to	O
refer	O
to	O
those	O
instruments	O
from	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O
that	O
occupy	O
a	O
higher	O
position	O
,	O
both	O
in	O
pitch	O
and	O
in	O
popularity	O
than	O
subsequent	O
additions	O
to	O
the	O
family	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
basset	O
horns	O
and	O
bass	O
clarinets	O

The	O
contrabass	MUSIC
clarinet	MUSIC
and	O
contra	O
-	O
alto	O
clarinet	O
are	O
the	O
two	O
largest	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O
that	O
are	O
in	O
common	O
usage	O

The	O
contrabass	MUSIC
clarinet	MUSIC
and	O
contra	O
-	O
alto	O
clarinet	O
are	O
the	O
two	O
largest	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
clarinet	O
family	O
that	O
are	O
in	O
common	O
usage	O

The	O
clarytone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
family	O
known	O
as	O
fipple	O
flutes	O
or	O
internal	O
duct	O
flutes	O
—	O
whistle	O
-	O
like	O
instruments	O
which	O
include	O
the	O
tin	O
whistle	O
and	O
ocarina	O

A	O
concertina	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
free	O
-	O
reed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
like	O
the	O
various	O
accordions	O
and	O
the	O
harmonica	O

A	O
Chemnitzer	MUSIC
concertina	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
hand	O
-	O
held	O
bellows	O
-	O
driven	O
free	O
-	O
reed	O
category	O
,	O
sometimes	O
called	O
squeezeboxes	O

Conch	O
,	O
or	O
conque	O
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
a	O
"	O
seashell	O
horn	O
"	O
or	O
"	O
shell	O
trumpet	O
",	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
(	O
often	O
a	O
signal	O
instrument	O
),	O
a	O
wind	O
instrument	O
that	O
is	O
made	O
from	O
a	O
seashell	O
(	O
conch	O
),	O
the	O
shell	O
of	O
several	O
different	O
kinds	O
of	O
very	O
large	O
sea	O
snails	O

The	O
cornamuse	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
double	O
reed	O
instrument	O
dating	O
from	O
the	O
Renaissance	O
period	O

The	O
cornet	MUSIC
(,	O
US	O
:	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
brass	O
instrument	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
trumpet	O
but	O
distinguished	O
from	O
it	O
by	O
its	O
conical	O
bore	O
,	O
more	O
compact	O
shape	O
,	O
and	O
mellower	O
tone	O
quality	O

The	O
soprano	MUSIC
cornet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
brass	O
musical	O
instrument	O

The	O
cornett	MUSIC
,	O
cornetto	O
,	O
or	O
zink	O
is	O
an	O
early	O
wind	O
instrument	O
that	O
dates	O
from	O
the	O
Medieval	O
,	O
Renaissance	O
and	O
Baroque	O
periods	O
,	O
popular	O
from	O
1500	O
to	O
1650	O

A	O
cornu	O
or	O
cornum	O
(	O
Latin	O
:	O
cornū	O
,	O
cornūs	O
or	O
cornum	O
,	O
"	O
horn	O
",	O
plural	O
cornua	O
,	O
sometimes	O
translated	O
misleadingly	O
as	O
"	O
cornet	O
")	O
was	O
an	O
ancient	O
Roman	O
brass	O
instrument	O
about	O
3	O
m	O
(	O
9	O

The	O
whirly	MUSIC
tube	MUSIC
,	O
corrugaphone	O
,	O
or	O
bloogle	O
resonator	O
,	O
is	O
an	O
experimental	O
musical	O
instrument	O
which	O
consists	O
of	O
a	O
corrugated	O
(	O
ribbed	O
)	O
plastic	O
tube	O
or	O
hose	O
(	O
hollow	O
flexible	O
cylinder	O
),	O
open	O
at	O
both	O
ends	O
and	O
possibly	O
wider	O
at	O
one	O
end	O
(	O
bell	O
),	O
the	O
thinner	O
of	O
which	O
is	O
rotated	O
in	O
a	O
circle	O
to	O
play	O

A	O
countertenor	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
contra	O
tenor	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
classical	O
male	O
singing	O
voice	O
whose	O
vocal	O
range	O
is	O
equivalent	O
to	O
that	O
of	O
the	O
female	O
contralto	O
or	O
mezzo	O
-	O
soprano	O
voice	O
types	O
,	O
generally	O
extending	O
from	O
around	O
G3	O
to	O
D5	O
or	O
E5	O
,	O
although	O
a	O
sopranist	O
(	O
a	O
specific	O
kind	O
of	O
countertenor	O
)	O
may	O
match	O
the	O
soprano	O
'	O
s	O
range	O
of	O
around	O
C4	O
to	O
C6	O

Cromorne	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
French	O
woodwind	O
reed	O
instrument	O
of	O
uncertain	O
identity	O
,	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
early	O
Baroque	O
period	O
in	O
French	O
court	O
music	O

The	O
crumhorn	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
woodwind	O
family	O
,	O
most	O
commonly	O
used	O
during	O
the	O
Renaissance	O
period	O

The	O
danso	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
spelled	O
tanso	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Korean	O
notched	O
,	O
end	O
-	O
blown	O
vertical	O
bamboo	O
flute	O
used	O
in	O
Korean	O
folk	O
music	O

A	O
death	MUSIC
growl	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
simply	O
a	O
growl	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
vocal	O
style	O
(	O
an	O
extended	O
vocal	O
technique	O
)	O
usually	O
employed	O
by	O
death	O
metal	O
singers	O
but	O
also	O
used	O
in	O
other	O
heavy	O
metal	O
styles	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
metalcore	O

The	O
didgeridoo	MUSIC
(;	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
a	O
didjeridu	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
wind	O
instrument	O
developed	O
by	O
Indigenous	O
Australians	O
of	O
northern	O
Australia	O
potentially	O
within	O
the	O
last	O
1	O
,	O
500	O
years	O
and	O
still	O
in	O
widespread	O
use	O
today	O
both	O
in	O
Australia	O
and	O
around	O
the	O
world	O

Diple	MUSIC
,	O
dvojnice	O
,	O
or	O
dvojanke	O
(	O
pluralia	O
tantum	O
;	O
pronounced	O
[	O
dîple	O
̞],	O
[	O
dʋǒ	O
̞	O
ːjnit	O
͡	O
se	O
]	O
and	O
[	O
dʋǒ	O
̞	O
jaːŋke	O
̞])	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
woodwind	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
Serbian	O
music	O
,	O
Croatian	O
and	O
Montenegrin	O
music	O

The	O
dizi	O
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
笛子	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
dízi	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
tǐt	O
͡	O
sɨ	O
]),	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
transverse	O
flute	O

The	O
double	MUSIC
bell	MUSIC
euphonium	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
instrument	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
euphonium	O

The	O
duduk	MUSIC
(	O
doo	O
-	O
DOOK	O
;	O
Armenian	O
:	O
դուդուկ	O
IPA	O
:	O
[	O
duˈduk	O
])	O
is	O
an	O
ancient	O
double	O
reed	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
made	O
of	O
apricot	O
wood	O

The	O
dulcian	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
Renaissance	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
,	O
with	O
a	O
double	O
reed	O
and	O
a	O
folded	O
conical	O
bore	O

The	O
dulzaina	MUSIC
(	O
Spanish	O
:	O
[	O
dulˈθajna	O
])	O
or	O
dolçaina	O
(	O
Catalan	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
dolˈsajna	O
]/[	O
dulˈsajnə	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
Spanish	O
double	O
reed	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
oboe	O
family	O

A	O
Shankha	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
conch	O
shell	O
of	O
ritual	O
and	O
religious	O
importance	O
in	O
Hinduism	O
and	O
Buddhism	O

The	O
kaval	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
chromatic	O
end	O
-	O
blown	O
flute	O
traditionally	O
played	O
throughout	O
Armenia	O
,	O
the	O
Balkans	O
and	O
Turkey	O

The	O
cor	MUSIC
anglais	MUSIC
(	O
UK	O
:	O
,	O
US	O
:	O
or	O
original	O
French	O
:	O
[	O
kɔʁ	O
ɑ	O
̃	O
ɡlɛ	O
];	O
plural	O
:	O
cors	O
anglais	O
)	O
or	O
English	O
horn	O
in	O
North	O
America	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
double	O
-	O
reed	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
oboe	O
family	O

The	O
euphonium	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
large	O
,	O
conical	O
-	O
bore	O
,	O
baritone	O
-	O
voiced	O
brass	O
instrument	O
that	O
derives	O
its	O
name	O
from	O
the	O
Ancient	O
Greek	O
word	O
εὔφωνος	O
euphōnos	O
,	O
meaning	O
"	O
well	O
-	O
sounding	O
"	O
or	O
"	O
sweet	O
-	O
voiced	O
"	O
(	O
εὖ	O
eu	O
means	O
"	O
well	O
"	O
or	O
"	O
good	O
"	O
and	O
φωνή	O
phōnē	O
means	O
"	O
sound	O
",	O
hence	O
"	O
of	O
good	O
sound	O
")	O

Falsetto	MUSIC
(	O
Italian	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
falˈsetto	O
];	O
Italian	O
diminutive	O
of	O
falso	O
,	O
"	O
false	O
")	O
is	O
the	O
vocal	O
register	O
occupying	O
the	O
frequency	O
range	O
just	O
above	O
the	O
modal	O
voice	O
register	O
and	O
overlapping	O
with	O
it	O
by	O
approximately	O
one	O
octave	O

A	O
fife	O
is	O
a	O
small	O
,	O
high	O
-	O
pitched	O
,	O
transverse	O
aerophone	O
,	O
that	O
is	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
piccolo	O

The	O
Firebird	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
trumpet	O
with	O
the	O
standard	O
three	O
valves	O
and	O
the	O
addition	O
of	O
a	O
trombone	O
-	O
style	O
slide	O

A	O
fiscorn	MUSIC
(	O
Catalan	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
fisˈkɔɾn	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O

The	O
flabiol	MUSIC
(	O
Catalan	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
fləβiˈɔl	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
Catalan	O
woodwind	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
family	O
known	O
as	O
fipple	O
flutes	O

The	O
flageolet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
and	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
fipple	O
flute	O
family	O

The	O
flugelhorn	MUSIC
(—	O
also	O
spelled	O
fluegelhorn	O
,	O
flugel	O
horn	O
,	O
or	O
Flügelhorn	O
—	O
from	O
German	O
meaning	O
wing	O
horn	O
or	O
flank	O
horn	O
,	O
German	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
ˈflyːɡl	O
̩	O
hɔʁn	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
brass	O
instrument	O
that	O
is	O
usually	O
pitched	O
in	O
B	O
♭	O
but	O
occasionally	O
found	O
in	O
C	O

The	O
Flumpet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
hybrid	O
brass	O
horn	O
instrument	O
that	O
shares	O
the	O
construction	O
and	O
timbre	O
qualities	O
of	O
a	O
trumpet	O
and	O
flugelhorn	O

The	O
flutina	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
early	O
precursor	O
to	O
the	O
diatonic	O
button	O
accordion	O
,	O
having	O
one	O
or	O
two	O
rows	O
of	O
treble	O
buttons	O
,	O
which	O
are	O
configured	O
to	O
have	O
the	O
tonic	O
of	O
the	O
scale	O
,	O
on	O
the	O
"	O
draw	O
"	O
of	O
the	O
bellows	O

The	O
flute	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
musical	O
instruments	O
in	O
the	O
woodwind	O
group	O

The	O
folgerphone	MUSIC
(	O
sometimes	O
Folgerphone	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
wind	O
instrument	O
(	O
or	O
aerophone	O
)	O

The	O
French	MUSIC
horn	MUSIC
(	O
since	O
the	O
1930s	O
known	O
simply	O
as	O
the	O
"	O
horn	O
"	O
in	O
some	O
professional	O
music	O
circles	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
brass	O
instrument	O
made	O
of	O
tubing	O
wrapped	O
into	O
a	O
coil	O
with	O
a	O
flared	O
bell	O

The	O
fujara	MUSIC
(	O
Slovak	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
ˈfujaɾa	O
])	O
originated	O
in	O
central	O
Slovakia	O
as	O
a	O
large	O
sophisticated	O
folk	O
shepherd	O
'	O
s	O
overtone	O
fipple	O
flute	O
of	O
unique	O
design	O

A	O
gaida	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
bagpipe	O
from	O
the	O
Balkans	O
and	O
Southeast	O
Europe	O

The	O
garmon	MUSIC
(	O
Russian	O
:	O
гармо	O
́	O
нь	O
,	O
IPA	O
:	O
[	O
gɐˈrmonʲ	O
],	O
from	O
garmonika	O
(	O
Russian	O
:	O
гармо	O
́	O
ника	O
,	O
IPA	O
:	O
[	O
gɐˈrmonʲɪkə	O
]),	O
which	O
means	O
"	O
harmonicа	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
kind	O
of	O
Russian	O
button	O
accordion	O
,	O
a	O
free	O
-	O
reed	O
wind	O
instrument	O

The	O
gemshorn	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
ocarina	O
family	O
that	O
was	O
historically	O
made	O
from	O
the	O
horn	O
of	O
a	O
chamois	O
,	O
goat	O
,	O
or	O
other	O
suitable	O
animal	O

The	O
dulzaina	MUSIC
(	O
Spanish	O
:	O
[	O
dulˈθajna	O
])	O
or	O
dolçaina	O
(	O
Catalan	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
dolˈsajna	O
]/[	O
dulˈsajnə	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
Spanish	O
double	O
reed	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
oboe	O
family	O

The	O
guan	O
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
管	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
guǎn	O
;	O
literally	O
:	O
""	O
pipe	O
"	O
or	O
"	O
tube	O
"")	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
double	O
reed	O
wind	O
instrument	O

The	O
nose	MUSIC
flute	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
popular	O
musical	O
instrument	O
played	O
in	O
Polynesia	O
and	O
the	O
Pacific	O
Rim	O
countries	O

The	O
harmonica	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
a	O
French	O
harp	O
or	O
mouth	O
organ	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
free	O
reed	O
wind	O
instrument	O
used	O
worldwide	O
in	O
many	O
musical	O
genres	O
,	O
notably	O
in	O
blues	O
,	O
American	O
folk	O
music	O
,	O
classical	O
music	O
,	O
jazz	O
,	O
country	O
,	O
and	O
rock	O
and	O
roll	O

The	O
chromatic	MUSIC
harmonica	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
harmonica	O
that	O
uses	O
a	O
button	O
-	O
activated	O
sliding	O
bar	O
to	O
redirect	O
air	O
from	O
the	O
hole	O
in	O
the	O
mouthpiece	O
to	O
the	O
selected	O
reed	O
-	O
plate	O
desired	O

The	O
Richter	MUSIC
-	MUSIC
tuned	MUSIC
harmonica	MUSIC
,	O
or	O
10	O
-	O
hole	O
harmonica	O
(	O
in	O
Asia	O
)	O
or	O
blues	O
harp	O
(	O
in	O
America	O
),	O
is	O
the	O
most	O
widely	O
known	O
type	O
of	O
harmonica	O

Tremolo	MUSIC
harmonica	MUSIC
s	O
are	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
harmonica	O
,	O
distinct	O
by	O
having	O
two	O
reeds	O
per	O
note	O

The	O
pump	MUSIC
organ	MUSIC
,	O
reed	O
organ	O
,	O
harmonium	O
,	O
or	O
melodeon	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
free	O
-	O
reed	O
organ	O
that	O
generates	O
sound	O
as	O
air	O
flows	O
past	O
a	O
vibrating	O
piece	O
of	O
thin	O
metal	O
in	O
a	O
frame	O

The	O
heckelphone	MUSIC
(	O
German	O
:	O
Heckelphon	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
invented	O
by	O
Wilhelm	O
Heckel	O
and	O
his	O
sons	O

The	O
piccolo	MUSIC
heckelphone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
very	O
rare	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
invented	O
in	O
1904	O
by	O
the	O
firm	O
of	O
Wilhelm	O
Heckel	O
in	O
Wiesbaden	O
-	O
Biebrich	O
,	O
Germany	O

The	O
helicon	O
is	O
a	O
brass	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
tuba	O
family	O

Also	O
see	O
Conch	O
(	O
instrument	O
)	O
Horagai	MUSIC
(	O
法螺貝	O
)	O
(	O
or	O
jinkai	O
(	O
陣貝	O
)	O
)	O
are	O
large	O
conch	O
shells	O
,	O
usually	O
from	O
Charonia	O
tritonis	O
,	O
that	O
have	O
been	O
used	O
as	O
trumpets	O
in	O
Japan	O
for	O
many	O
centuries	O

Hotchiku	MUSIC
(	O
Jp	O
:	O
k	O

The	O
hulusi	MUSIC
(	O
traditional	O
:	O
葫蘆絲	O
;	O
simplified	O
:	O
葫芦丝	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
húlúsī	O
)	O
or	O
cucurbit	O
flute	O
is	O
a	O
free	O
reed	O
wind	O
instrument	O
from	O
China	O
and	O
the	O
Shan	O
State	O

The	O
hun	O
is	O
a	O
Korean	O
ocarina	O
-	O
like	O
flute	O
made	O
of	O
baked	O
clay	O
or	O
other	O
ceramics	O

The	O
term	O
Irish	MUSIC
Flute	MUSIC
refers	O
to	O
a	O
conical	O
-	O
bore	O
,	O
simple	O
-	O
system	O
wooden	O
flute	O
of	O
the	O
type	O
favoured	O
by	O
classical	O
flautists	O
of	O
the	O
early	O
19th	O
century	O
,	O
or	O
to	O
a	O
flute	O
of	O
modern	O
manufacture	O
derived	O
from	O
this	O
design	O
(	O
often	O
with	O
modifications	O
to	O
optimize	O
its	O
use	O
in	O
Irish	O
Traditional	O
Music	O
or	O
Scottish	O
Traditional	O
Music	O
)	O

The	O
jug	O
used	O
as	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
is	O
an	O
empty	O
jug	O
(	O
usually	O
made	O
of	O
glass	O
or	O
stoneware	O
)	O
played	O
with	O
buzzed	O
lips	O
to	O
produce	O
a	O
trombone	O
-	O
like	O
tone	O

The	O
kagurabue	MUSIC
(	O
神楽笛	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
six	O
or	O
seven	O
-	O
hole	O
transverse	O
flute	O
used	O
to	O
support	O
Japanese	O
kagura	O
performance	O

A	O
kalaleng	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
nose	O
flute	O
made	O
from	O
bamboo	O
from	O
the	O
Philippines	O

The	O
kaval	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
chromatic	O
end	O
-	O
blown	O
flute	O
traditionally	O
played	O
throughout	O
Armenia	O
,	O
the	O
Balkans	O
and	O
Turkey	O

The	O
kazoo	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
adds	O
a	O
"	O
buzzing	O
"	O
timbral	O
quality	O
to	O
a	O
player	O
'	O
s	O
voice	O
when	O
the	O
player	O
vocalizes	O
into	O
it	O

The	O
kèn	MUSIC
bầu	MUSIC
(	O
Vietnamese	O
:	O
[	O
kɛ	O
̂	O
n	O
ɓə	O
̂	O
w	O
])	O
is	O
one	O
of	O
several	O
types	O
of	O
kèn	O
,	O
a	O
double	O
reed	O
wind	O
instrument	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
traditional	O
music	O
of	O
Vietnam	O

The	O
khene	MUSIC
(;	O
spelled	O
"	O
Can	O
"	O
in	O
English	O
;	O
Lao	O
:	O
ແຄນ	O
;	O
Thai	O
:	O
แคน	O
,	O
RTGS	O
:	O
khaen	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
kʰɛ	O
̄	O
ːn	O
];	O
Khmer	O
:	O
គ	O
ែ	O
ន	O
-	O
Ken	O
;	O
Vietnamese	O
:	O
khèn	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
mouth	O
organ	O
of	O
Lao	O
origin	O
whose	O
pipes	O
,	O
which	O
are	O
usually	O
made	O
of	O
bamboo	O
,	O
are	O
connected	O
with	O
a	O
small	O
,	O
hollowed	O
-	O
out	O
hardwood	O
reservoir	O
into	O
which	O
air	O
is	O
blown	O

A	O
khloy	MUSIC
(	O
Khmer	O
:	O
ខ	O
្	O
ល	O
ុ	O
យ	O
,	O
Khmer	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
kʰloj	O
])	O
is	O
an	O
ancient	O
traditional	O
bamboo	O
flute	O
from	O
Cambodia	O
and	O
more	O
specifically	O
the	O
Khmer	O
people	O

The	O
khlui	MUSIC
(	O
Thai	O
:	O
ขล	O
ุ่	O
ย	O
,	O
Thai	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
kʰlùj	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
vertical	O
duct	O
flute	O
from	O
Thailand	O

The	O
komabue	MUSIC
(	O
高麗笛	O
)	O
("	O
Korean	O
flute	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
transverse	O
fue	O
that	O
is	O
used	O
in	O
traditional	O
Japanese	O
court	O
music	O

Koncovka	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
Slovak	O
duct	O
-	O
blown	O
overtone	O
fipple	O
flute	O
without	O
finger	O
holes	O
,	O
traditionally	O
played	O
by	O
shepherds	O

The	O
kortholt	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
woodwind	O
family	O
,	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
Renaissance	O
period	O

The	O
koudi	MUSIC
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
口笛	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
kǒudí	O
;	O
also	O
spelled	O
kou	O
di	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
very	O
small	O
Chinese	O
flute	O
made	O
from	O
bamboo	O

The	O
Kuhlohorn	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
Kuhlo	O
-	O
Flügelhorn	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
thin	O
Flügelhorn	O
(	O
musical	O
instrument	O
),	O
traditionally	O
in	O
B	O
flat	O

The	O
launeddas	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
called	O
Sardinian	O
triple	O
clarinet	O
or	O
Sardinian	O
triplepipe	O
)	O
are	O
a	O
typical	O
Sardinian	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
made	O
of	O
three	O
pipes	O

The	O
livenka	O
(	O
Russian	O
:	O
ливенка	O
)	O
or	O
Livenskaya	O
garmoshka	O
(	O
Russian	O
:	O
Ливенская	O
гармошка	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
specific	O
variety	O
of	O
accordion	O
used	O
in	O
Russian	O
folk	O
music	O
,	O
specifically	O
in	O
the	O
region	O
around	O
the	O
town	O
of	O
Livny	O
(	O
Oryol	O
Oblast	O
),	O
from	O
which	O
the	O
instrument	O
takes	O
its	O
name	O

The	O
lusheng	MUSIC
(	O
simplified	O
Chinese	O
:	O
芦笙	O
;	O
traditional	O
Chinese	O
:	O
蘆笙	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
lú	O
shēng	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
lǔʂə	O
́	O
ŋ	O
];	O
also	O
spelled	O
lu	O
sheng	O
;	O
spelled	O
ghengx	O
in	O
standard	O
Hmong	O
and	O
qeej	O
in	O
Laotian	O
RPA	O
Hmong	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Hmong	O
musical	O
instrument	O
with	O
multiple	O
bamboo	O
pipes	O
,	O
each	O
fitted	O
with	O
a	O
free	O
reed	O
,	O
which	O
are	O
fitted	O
into	O
a	O
long	O
blowing	O
tube	O
made	O
of	O
hardwood	O

The	O
mangtong	MUSIC
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
芒筒	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
mángtǒng	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
end	O
-	O
blown	O
free	O
reed	O
wind	O
instrument	O

This	O
article	O
describes	O
a	O
medieval	O
musical	O
instrument	O
;	O
for	O
other	O
uses	O
see	O
Lituus	O

The	O
mellophone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
three	O
-	O
valved	O
brass	O
instrument	O
pitched	O
in	O
the	O
key	O
of	O
F	O
or	O
E	O
♭	O

The	O
melodica	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
free	O
-	O
reed	O
instrument	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
pump	O
organ	O
and	O
harmonica	O

The	O
pump	MUSIC
organ	MUSIC
,	O
reed	O
organ	O
,	O
harmonium	O
,	O
or	O
melodeon	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
free	O
-	O
reed	O
organ	O
that	O
generates	O
sound	O
as	O
air	O
flows	O
past	O
a	O
vibrating	O
piece	O
of	O
thin	O
metal	O
in	O
a	O
frame	O

A	O
mezzo	MUSIC
-	MUSIC
soprano	MUSIC
or	O
mezzo	O
(	O
English	O
:	O
,	O
;	O
Italian	O
:	O
[	O
ˈmɛddzo	O
soˈpraːno	O
]	O
meaning	O
"	O
half	O
soprano	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
classical	O
female	O
singing	O
voice	O
whose	O
vocal	O
range	O
lies	O
between	O
the	O
soprano	O
and	O
the	O
contralto	O
voice	O
types	O

The	O
mijwiz	MUSIC
(	O
Arabic	O
:	O
مجوز	O
‬‎,	O
DIN	O
:	O
miǧwiz	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
musical	O
instrument	O
originally	O
from	O
hauran	O
in	O
north	O
Jordan	O
and	O
now	O
it	O
'	O
s	O
a	O
popular	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
Palestine	O
,	O
Lebanon	O
,	O
Jordan	O
and	O
Syria	O

In	O
Arabic	O
music	O
,	O
a	O
mizmār	O
(	O
Arabic	O
:	O
مزمار	O
‬‎;	O
plural	O
م	O
َ	O
ز	O
َ	O
ام	O
ِ	O
ير	O
mazāmīr	O
)	O
is	O
any	O
single	O
or	O
double	O
reed	O
wind	O
instrument	O

The	O
musette	MUSIC
de	MUSIC
cour	MUSIC
or	O
baroque	O
musette	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
bagpipe	O
family	O

The	O
nadaswaram	MUSIC
,	O
nadhaswaram	O
,	O
nagaswaram	O
,	O
or	O
nathaswaram	O
is	O
a	O
double	O
reed	O
wind	O
instrument	O
from	O
South	O
India	O

The	O
nagak	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
called	O
na	O
,	O
sora	O
,	O
or	O
godong	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
seashell	O
played	O
as	O
a	O
horn	O
in	O
Korean	O
traditional	O
music	O

The	O
ney	MUSIC
(	O
Persian	O
:	O
نی	O
/	O
نای	O
‎),	O
is	O
an	O
end	O
-	O
blown	O
flute	O
that	O
figures	O
prominently	O
in	O
Middle	O
Eastern	O
music	O

The	O
Nohkan	MUSIC
(	O
能管	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
high	O
pitched	O
,	O
Japanese	O
bamboo	O
transverse	O
flute	O
or	O
fue	O
(	O
笛	O
)	O

The	O
nose	MUSIC
flute	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
popular	O
musical	O
instrument	O
played	O
in	O
Polynesia	O
and	O
the	O
Pacific	O
Rim	O
countries	O

Oboe	MUSIC
s	O
(	O
OH	O
-	O
boh	O
)	O
are	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
double	O
reed	O
woodwind	O
instruments	O

The	O
bass	MUSIC
oboe	MUSIC
or	O
baritone	O
oboe	O
is	O
a	O
double	O
reed	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
woodwind	O
family	O

The	O
contrabass	MUSIC
oboe	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
double	O
reed	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
key	O
of	O
C	O
or	O
F	O
,	O
sounding	O
two	O
octaves	O
or	O
an	O
octave	O
and	O
a	O
fourth	O
(	O
respectively	O
)	O
lower	O
than	O
the	O
standard	O
oboe	O

The	O
cor	MUSIC
anglais	MUSIC
(	O
UK	O
:	O
,	O
US	O
:	O
or	O
original	O
French	O
:	O
[	O
kɔʁ	O
ɑ	O
̃	O
ɡlɛ	O
];	O
plural	O
:	O
cors	O
anglais	O
)	O
or	O
English	O
horn	O
in	O
North	O
America	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
double	O
-	O
reed	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
oboe	O
family	O

The	O
oboe	MUSIC
d	MUSIC
'	MUSIC
amore	MUSIC
(	O
pronounced	O
[	O
ˈɔːboe	O
daˈmoːre	O
];	O
Italian	O
for	O
"	O
oboe	O
of	O
love	O
"),	O
less	O
commonly	O
hautbois	O
d	O
'	O
amour	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
double	O
reed	O
woodwind	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
oboe	O
family	O

The	O
oboe	MUSIC
da	MUSIC
caccia	MUSIC
(	O
pronounced	O
[	O
ˈɔːboe	O
da	O
ˈkattʃa	O
];	O
literally	O
"	O
hunting	O
oboe	O
"	O
in	O
Italian	O
),	O
also	O
sometimes	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
an	O
oboe	O
da	O
silva	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
double	O
reed	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
oboe	O
family	O
,	O
pitched	O
a	O
fifth	O
below	O
the	O
oboe	O
and	O
used	O
primarily	O
in	O
the	O
Baroque	O
period	O
of	O
European	O
classical	O
music	O

The	O
piccolo	MUSIC
oboe	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
piccoloboe	O
and	O
historically	O
called	O
an	O
oboe	O
musette	O
(	O
or	O
just	O
musette	O
),	O
is	O
the	O
smallest	O
and	O
highest	O
pitched	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
oboe	O
family	O

The	O
ocarina	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
ancient	O
wind	O
musical	O
instrument	O
—	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
vessel	O
flute	O

The	O
octavin	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
with	O
a	O
conical	O
bore	O
and	O
a	O
single	O
reed	O

The	O
ophicleide	MUSIC
(	O
OFF	O
-	O
i	O
-	O
klyde	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
keyed	O
brass	O
instrument	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
tuba	O

The	O
paixiao	MUSIC
(	O
traditional	O
:	O
排簫	O
;	O
simplified	O
:	O
排箫	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
páixiāo	O
;	O
also	O
pái	O
xiāo	O
,	O
pai	O
-	O
hsiao	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
pʰǎɪ	O
̯	O
ɕi	O
̯	O
ɑ	O
́	O
ʊ	O
̯])	O
is	O
an	O
ancient	O
Chinese	O
wind	O
instrument	O
,	O
a	O
form	O
of	O
Pan	O
flute	O

The	O
palendag	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
called	O
Pulalu	O
(	O
Manobo	O
and	O
Mansaka	O
),	O
Palandag	O
(	O
Bagobo	O
),	O
Pulala	O
(	O
Bukidnon	O
)	O
and	O
Lumundeg	O
(	O
Banuwaen	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
Philippine	O
bamboo	O
flute	O
,	O
the	O
largest	O
one	O
used	O
by	O
the	O
Maguindanaon	O
,	O
a	O
smaller	O
type	O
of	O
this	O
instrument	O
is	O
called	O
the	O
Hulakteb	O
(	O
Bukidnon	O
)	O

The	O
pan	MUSIC
flute	MUSIC
s	O
(	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
panpipes	O
or	O
syrinx	O
)	O
are	O
a	O
group	O
of	O
musical	O
instruments	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
principle	O
of	O
the	O
closed	O
tube	O
,	O
consisting	O
of	O
multiple	O
pipes	O
of	O
gradually	O
increasing	O
length	O
(	O
and	O
occasionally	O
girth	O
)	O

The	O
pibgorn	O
is	O
a	O
Welsh	O
species	O
of	O
idioglot	O
reed	O
aerophone	O

Zuffolo	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
chiufolo	O
,	O
ciufolo	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
Italian	O
fipple	O
flute	O

The	O
piccolo	MUSIC
(	O
Italian	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
ˈpikkolo	O
];	O
Italian	O
for	O
"	O
small	O
",	O
but	O
named	O
ottavino	O
in	O
Italy	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
half	O
-	O
size	O
flute	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
woodwind	O
family	O
of	O
musical	O
instruments	O

The	O
smallest	O
of	O
the	O
trumpet	O
family	O
is	O
the	O
piccolo	MUSIC
trumpet	MUSIC
,	O
pitched	O
one	O
octave	O
higher	O
than	O
the	O
standard	O
B	O
♭	O
trumpet	O

The	O
pipe	MUSIC
organ	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
produces	O
sound	O
by	O
driving	O
pressurized	O
air	O
(	O
called	O
wind	O
)	O
through	O
the	O
organ	O
pipes	O
selected	O
via	O
a	O
keyboard	O

The	O
pipe	MUSIC
organ	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
produces	O
sound	O
by	O
driving	O
pressurized	O
air	O
(	O
called	O
wind	O
)	O
through	O
the	O
organ	O
pipes	O
selected	O
via	O
a	O
keyboard	O

A	O
flue	MUSIC
pipe	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
a	O
labial	O
pipe	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
organ	O
pipe	O
that	O
produces	O
sound	O
through	O
the	O
vibration	O
of	O
air	O
molecules	O
,	O
in	O
the	O
same	O
manner	O
as	O
a	O
recorder	O
or	O
a	O
whistle	O

The	O
pipe	MUSIC
organ	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
produces	O
sound	O
by	O
driving	O
pressurized	O
air	O
(	O
called	O
wind	O
)	O
through	O
the	O
organ	O
pipes	O
selected	O
via	O
a	O
keyboard	O

The	O
pipe	MUSIC
organ	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
produces	O
sound	O
by	O
driving	O
pressurized	O
air	O
(	O
called	O
wind	O
)	O
through	O
the	O
organ	O
pipes	O
selected	O
via	O
a	O
keyboard	O

A	O
pitch	MUSIC
pipe	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
small	O
device	O
used	O
to	O
provide	O
a	O
pitch	O
reference	O
for	O
musicians	O
without	O
absolute	O
pitch	O

The	O
pocket	MUSIC
trumpet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
compact	O
size	O
B	O
♭	O
trumpet	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
same	O
playing	O
range	O
as	O
the	O
regular	O
trumpet	O

The	O
post	MUSIC
horn	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
post	O
-	O
horn	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
valveless	O
cylindrical	O
brass	O
instrument	O
with	O
a	O
cupped	O
mouthpiece	O

The	O
quena	MUSIC
(	O
hispanicized	O
spelling	O
of	O
Quechua	O
qina	O
,	O
sometimes	O
also	O
written	O
kena	O
in	O
English	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
traditional	O
flute	O
of	O
the	O
Andes	O

The	O
ophicleide	MUSIC
(	O
OFF	O
-	O
i	O
-	O
klyde	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
keyed	O
brass	O
instrument	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
tuba	O

Hmong	MUSIC
music	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
important	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
culture	O
of	O
the	O
Hmong	O
people	O
,	O
an	O
ethnic	O
group	O
from	O
southeast	O
Asia	O

The	O
rackett	MUSIC
,	O
cervelas	O
,	O
or	O
Sausage	O
Bassoon	O
is	O
a	O
Renaissance	O
-	O
era	O
double	O
reed	O
wind	O
instrument	O
,	O
introduced	O
late	O
in	O
the	O
sixteenth	O
century	O
and	O
already	O
superseded	O
by	O
bassoons	O
at	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
the	O
seventeenth	O
century	O

The	O
ralé	MUSIC
-	MUSIC
poussé	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
diatonic	O
accordion	O
played	O
on	O
the	O
island	O
of	O
Réunion	O
in	O
the	O
southwest	O
Indian	O
Ocean	O

Rapping	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
rhyming	O
,	O
spitting	O
,	O
emceeing	O
,	O
MCing	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
form	O
of	O
vocal	O
delivery	O
that	O
incorporates	O
"	O
rhyme	O
,	O
rhythmic	O
speech	O
,	O
and	O
street	O
vernacular	O
",	O
which	O
is	O
performed	O
or	O
chanted	O
in	O
a	O
variety	O
of	O
ways	O
,	O
usually	O
over	O
a	O
backing	O
beat	O
or	O
musical	O
accompaniment	O

Rauschpfeife	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
commonly	O
used	O
term	O
for	O
a	O
specific	O
type	O
of	O
capped	O
conical	O
reed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
woodwind	O
family	O
,	O
used	O
in	O
Europe	O
in	O
the	O
16th	O
and	O
17th	O
centuries	O

The	O
recorder	O
is	O
a	O
woodwind	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
group	O
known	O
as	O
internal	O
duct	O
flutes	O
—	O
flutes	O
with	O
a	O
whistle	O
mouthpiece	O

The	O
Venova	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
currently	O
produced	O
by	O
Yamaha	O
Corporation	O
and	O
sold	O
as	O
the	O
YVS	O
-	O
100	O

The	O
reed	MUSIC
contrabass	MUSIC
in	O
C	O
,	O
otherwise	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
Italian	O
:	O
contrabbasso	O
ad	O
ancia	O
or	O
French	O
:	O
contrabasse	O
à	O
anche	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O

The	O
pump	MUSIC
organ	MUSIC
,	O
reed	O
organ	O
,	O
harmonium	O
,	O
or	O
melodeon	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
free	O
-	O
reed	O
organ	O
that	O
generates	O
sound	O
as	O
air	O
flows	O
past	O
a	O
vibrating	O
piece	O
of	O
thin	O
metal	O
in	O
a	O
frame	O

The	O
rhaita	MUSIC
or	O
ghaita	O
(	O
Arabic	O
:	O
غيطة	O
‎)	O
is	O
a	O
double	O
reed	O
instrument	O
from	O
North	O
Africa	O

The	O
tuba	O
of	O
ancient	O
Rome	O
is	O
a	O
military	O
signal	O
trumpet	O
,	O
quite	O
different	O
from	O
the	O
modern	O
tuba	O

The	O
ryūteki	MUSIC
(	O
龍笛	O
,	O
literally	O
"	O
dragon	O
flute	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
Japanese	O
transverse	O
fue	O
made	O
of	O
bamboo	O

The	O
saenghwang	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
Korean	O
wind	O
instrument	O

A	O
sackbut	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
trombone	O
from	O
the	O
Renaissance	O
and	O
Baroque	O
eras	O
,	O
characterised	O
by	O
a	O
telescopic	O
slide	O
that	O
is	O
used	O
to	O
vary	O
the	O
length	O
of	O
the	O
tube	O
to	O
change	O
pitch	O

The	O
Saratovskaya	MUSIC
garmonika	MUSIC
,	O
named	O
after	O
the	O
Russian	O
city	O
of	O
Saratov	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
colorful	O
variant	O
on	O
the	O
standard	O
one	O
row	O
push	O
–	O
pull	O
diatonic	O
button	O
accordion	O

The	O
sarrusophone	MUSIC
s	O
are	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
transposing	O
woodwind	O
musical	O
instruments	O
patented	O
and	O
placed	O
into	O
production	O
by	O
Pierre	O
-	O
Louis	O
Gautrot	O
in	O
1856	O

The	O
E	O
-	O
flat	O
alto	MUSIC
sarrusophone	MUSIC
is	O
the	O
alto	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
sarrusophone	O
family	O
of	O
metal	O
double	O
reed	O
instruments	O

The	O
E	O
-	O
flat	O
baritone	MUSIC
sarrusophone	MUSIC
,	O
sometimes	O
jokingly	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
combat	O
bassoon	O
,	O
has	O
the	O
same	O
range	O
and	O
key	O
as	O
the	O
baritone	O
saxophone	O
,	O
and	O
is	O
about	O
the	O
same	O
size	O
as	O
a	O
bassoon	O

The	O
B	O
-	O
flat	O
bass	MUSIC
sarrusophone	MUSIC
is	O
the	O
bass	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
sarrusophone	O
family	O
of	O
metal	O
double	O
reed	O
instruments	O

The	O
contrabass	MUSIC
sarrusophone	MUSIC
is	O
the	O
deepest	O
of	O
the	O
family	O
of	O
sarrusophones	O
,	O
and	O
was	O
made	O
in	O
three	O
sizes	O

The	O
Soprano	MUSIC
sarrusophone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
sarrusophone	O
family	O

The	O
B	O
-	O
flat	O
tenor	MUSIC
sarrusophone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
smaller	O
type	O
of	O
sarrusophone	O
,	O
and	O
has	O
about	O
the	O
same	O
range	O
as	O
a	O
tenor	O
sax	O

The	O
saxophone	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
the	O
sax	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
woodwind	O
instruments	O

The	O
alto	MUSIC
saxophone	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
the	O
alto	O
sax	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
saxophone	O
family	O
of	O
woodwind	O
instruments	O
invented	O
by	O
Belgian	O
instrument	O
designer	O
Adolphe	O
Sax	O
in	O
the	O
1840s	O
,	O
and	O
patented	O
in	O
1846	O

The	O
baritone	MUSIC
saxophone	MUSIC
or	O
"	O
bari	O
sax	O
"	O
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
largest	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
saxophone	O
family	O
,	O
only	O
being	O
smaller	O
than	O
the	O
bass	O
,	O
contrabass	O
and	O
subcontrabass	O
saxophones	O

The	O
bass	MUSIC
saxophone	MUSIC
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
largest	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
saxophone	O
family	O
—	O
larger	O
than	O
the	O
more	O
commonly	O
encountered	O
baritone	O
saxophone	O

The	O
C	MUSIC
melody	MUSIC
saxophone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
saxophone	O
pitched	O
in	O
the	O
key	O
of	O
C	O
,	O
one	O
whole	O
step	O
above	O
the	O
B	O
-	O
flat	O
tenor	O
saxophone	O

The	O
soprano	MUSIC
saxophone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
higher	O
-	O
register	O
variety	O
of	O
the	O
saxophone	O
,	O
a	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
,	O
invented	O
in	O
the	O
1840s	O

The	O
contrabass	MUSIC
saxophone	MUSIC
is	O
the	O
second	O
-	O
lowest	O
-	O
pitched	O
extant	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
saxophone	O
family	O
proper	O

The	O
mezzo	MUSIC
-	MUSIC
soprano	MUSIC
saxophone	MUSIC
,	O
sometimes	O
called	O
the	O
F	O
alto	O
saxophone	O
,	O
is	O
an	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
saxophone	O
family	O

The	O
sopranino	MUSIC
saxophone	MUSIC
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
smallest	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
saxophone	O
family	O

The	O
soprano	MUSIC
saxophone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
higher	O
-	O
register	O
variety	O
of	O
the	O
saxophone	O
,	O
a	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
,	O
invented	O
in	O
the	O
1840s	O

The	O
sopranissimo	O
or	O
soprillo	O
saxophone	O
is	O
the	O
smallest	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
saxophone	O
family	O

The	O
subcontrabass	MUSIC
saxophone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
saxophone	O
that	O
Adolphe	O
Sax	O
patented	O
and	O
planned	O
to	O
build	O
but	O
never	O
constructed	O

The	O
tenor	MUSIC
saxophone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
medium	O
-	O
sized	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
saxophone	O
family	O
,	O
a	O
group	O
of	O
instruments	O
invented	O
by	O
Adolphe	O
Sax	O
in	O
the	O
1840s	O

The	O
tubax	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
modified	O
saxophone	O
developed	O
in	O
1999	O
by	O
the	O
German	O
instrument	O
maker	O
Benedikt	O
Eppelsheim	O

The	O
Venova	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
currently	O
produced	O
by	O
Yamaha	O
Corporation	O
and	O
sold	O
as	O
the	O
YVS	O
-	O
100	O

The	O
xaphoon	MUSIC
(	O
zaf	O
-	O
OON	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
chromatic	O
keyless	O
single	O
-	O
reed	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O

The	O
saxhorn	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
valved	O
brass	O
instruments	O
that	O
have	O
conical	O
bores	O
and	O
deep	O
cup	O
-	O
shaped	O
mouthpieces	O

The	O
saxotromba	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
valved	O
brasswind	O
instrument	O
invented	O
by	O
the	O
Belgian	O
instrument	O
-	O
maker	O
Adolphe	O
Sax	O
around	O
1844	O

The	O
saxtuba	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
obsolete	O
valved	O
brasswind	O
instrument	O
conceived	O
by	O
the	O
Belgian	O
instrument	O
-	O
maker	O
Adolphe	O
Sax	O
around	O
1845	O

In	O
vocal	O
jazz	O
,	O
scat	MUSIC
singing	MUSIC
is	O
vocal	O
improvisation	O
with	O
wordless	O
vocables	O
,	O
nonsense	O
syllables	O
or	O
without	O
words	O
at	O
all	O

The	O
Schwyzerörgeli	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
diatonic	O
button	O
accordion	O
used	O
in	O
Swiss	O
folk	O
music	O

The	O
serpent	O
is	O
a	O
bass	O
wind	O
instrument	O
,	O
descended	O
from	O
the	O
cornett	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
distant	O
ancestor	O
of	O
the	O
tuba	O
,	O
with	O
a	O
mouthpiece	O
like	O
a	O
brass	O
instrument	O
but	O
side	O
holes	O
like	O
a	O
woodwind	O

The	O
shakuhachi	MUSIC
(	O
尺八	O
、	O
しゃくはち	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
ˌʃakʊˈhatʃi	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
Japanese	O
longitudinal	O
,	O
end	O
-	O
blown	O
bamboo	O
-	O
flute	O

A	O
Shankha	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
conch	O
shell	O
of	O
ritual	O
and	O
religious	O
importance	O
in	O
Hinduism	O
and	O
Buddhism	O

The	O
shawm	MUSIC
()	O
is	O
a	O
conical	O
bore	O
,	O
double	O
-	O
reed	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
made	O
in	O
Europe	O
from	O
the	O
12th	O
century	O
to	O
the	O
present	O
day	O

The	O
shehnai	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
originating	O
from	O
the	O
Indian	O
subcontinent	O

The	O
sheng	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
mouth	O
-	O
blown	O
free	O
reed	O
instrument	O
consisting	O
of	O
vertical	O
pipes	O

The	O
shinobue	MUSIC
(	O
kanji	O
:	O
篠笛	O
;	O
also	O
called	O
takebue	O
(	O
kanji	O
:	O
竹笛	O
))	O
in	O
the	O
context	O
of	O
Japanese	O
traditional	O
arts	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Japanese	O
transverse	O
flute	O
or	O
fue	O
that	O
has	O
a	O
high	O
-	O
pitched	O
sound	O

A	O
shofar	MUSIC
(	O
pron	O

The	O
shō	O
(	O
笙	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Japanese	O
free	O
reed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
was	O
introduced	O
from	O
China	O
during	O
the	O
Nara	O
period	O
(	O
AD	O
710	O
to	O
794	O
)	O

The	O
shvi	MUSIC
(	O
Armenian	O
:	O
Շվի	O
,	O
"	O
whistle	O
",	O
pronounced	O
sh	O
-	O
vee	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
fipple	O
flute	O
with	O
a	O
labium	O
mouth	O
piece	O

The	O
siku	O
(	O
Quechua	O
:	O
antara	O
,	O
Aymara	O
:	O
siku	O
,	O
also	O
"	O
sicu	O
,"	O
"	O
sicus	O
,"	O
"	O
zampolla	O
"	O
or	O
Spanish	O
zampoña	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
Andean	O
panpipe	O

A	O
siren	O
is	O
a	O
loud	O
noise	O
-	O
making	O
device	O

The	O
slide	MUSIC
trumpet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
trumpet	O
that	O
is	O
fitted	O
with	O
a	O
slide	O
much	O
like	O
a	O
trombone	O

A	O
slide	MUSIC
whistle	MUSIC
(	O
variously	O
known	O
as	O
a	O
swanee	O
or	O
swannee	O
whistle	O
,	O
lotos	O
flute	O
piston	O
flute	O
,	O
or	O
jazz	O
flute	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
wind	O
instrument	O
consisting	O
of	O
a	O
fipple	O
like	O
a	O
recorder	O
'	O
s	O
and	O
a	O
tube	O
with	O
a	O
piston	O
in	O
it	O

A	O
Sodina	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
commonly	O
played	O
in	O
Malagasy	O
music	O
and	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
aerophone	O
family	O
of	O
instruments	O

The	O
sopile	O
(	O
or	O
roženice	O
,	O
as	O
it	O
is	O
called	O
in	O
Istria	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
ancient	O
traditional	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
of	O
Croatia	O
,	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
oboe	O
or	O
shawm	O

A	O
soprano	MUSIC
[	O
soˈpraːno	O
]	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
classical	O
female	O
singing	O
voice	O
and	O
has	O
the	O
highest	O
vocal	O
range	O
of	O
all	O
voice	O
types	O

The	O
sornā	O
or	O
Sarnā	O
(	O
Persianسورنا	O
,	O
س	O
ُ	O
رنا	O
sornā	O
,	O
also	O
سورنای	O
,	O
س	O
ُ	O
رنای	O
sornāy	O
,	O
also	O
Surna	O
and	O
Zurna	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
ancient	O
Iranian	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O

The	O
sousaphone	MUSIC
(	O
US	O
:	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
brass	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
same	O
family	O
as	O
the	O
more	O
widely	O
known	O
tuba	O

The	O
sralai	MUSIC
(	O
Khmer	O
:	O
ស	O
្	O
រឡ	O
ៃ)	O
is	O
a	O
Cambodian	O
wind	O
instrument	O
that	O
uses	O
a	O
quadruple	O
reed	O
to	O
produce	O
sound	O

The	O
sudrophone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
brass	O
instrument	O
invented	O
by	O
François	O
Sudre	O
(	O
1844	O
–	O
1912	O
)	O

A	O
suling	MUSIC
or	O
Seruling	O
is	O
a	O
Southeast	O
Asian	O
bamboo	O
ring	O
flute	O
especially	O
in	O
Brunei	O
,	O
Indonesia	O
,	O
Malaysia	O
,	O
the	O
Philippines	O
and	O
Singapore	O

The	O
suona	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
called	O
laba	O
or	O
haidi	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
sorna	O
(	O
double	O
-	O
reeded	O
horn	O
)	O

The	O
Superbone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
hybrid	O
trombone	O

Pipe	MUSIC
and	MUSIC
tabor	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
pair	O
of	O
instruments	O
played	O
by	O
a	O
single	O
player	O
,	O
consisting	O
of	O
a	O
three	O
-	O
hole	O
pipe	O
played	O
with	O
one	O
hand	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
small	O
drum	O
played	O
with	O
the	O
other	O

The	O
taepyeongso	MUSIC
(	O
lit	O

The	O
tárogató	MUSIC
(	O
töröksíp	O
,	O
Turkish	O
pipe	O
;	O
plural	O
tárogatók	O
or	O
,	O
anglicized	O
,	O
tárogatós	O
;	O
Romanian	O
:	O
taragot	O
or	O
torogoata	O
)	O
refers	O
to	O
two	O
different	O
woodwind	O
instruments	O
commonly	O
used	O
in	O
both	O
Hungarian	O
and	O
Romanian	O
folk	O
music	O

Tenor	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
male	O
voice	O
type	O
in	O
classical	O
music	O
whose	O
vocal	O
range	O
lies	O
between	O
the	O
countertenor	O
and	O
baritone	O

Temnora	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
genus	O
of	O
moths	O
in	O
the	O
family	O
Sphingidae	O

Overtone	MUSIC
singing	MUSIC
–	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
overtone	O
chanting	O
,	O
harmonic	O
singing	O
,	O
or	O
throat	O
singing	O
–	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
singing	O
in	O
which	O
the	O
singer	O
manipulates	O
the	O
resonances	O
(	O
or	O
formants	O
)	O
created	O
as	O
air	O
travels	O
from	O
the	O
lungs	O
,	O
past	O
the	O
vocal	O
folds	O
,	O
and	O
out	O
of	O
the	O
lips	O
to	O
produce	O
a	O
melody	O

A	O
title	MUSIC
is	O
one	O
or	O
more	O
words	O
used	O
before	O
or	O
after	O
a	O
person	O
'	O
s	O
name	O
,	O
in	O
certain	O
contexts	O

The	O
tin	MUSIC
whistle	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
called	O
the	O
penny	O
whistle	O
,	O
flageolet	O
,	O
Irish	O
whistle	O
,	O
Belfast	O
hornpipe	O
,	O
or	O
feadóg	O
stáin	O
(	O
or	O
simply	O
feadóg	O
),	O
is	O
a	O
simple	O
,	O
six	O
-	O
holed	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O

In	O
Jamaican	O
music	O
,	O
a	O
deejay	O
(	O
DJ	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
reggae	O
or	O
dancehall	O
musician	O
who	O
sings	O
and	O
"	O
toasts	O
"	O
to	O
an	O
instrumental	O
riddim	O

The	O
Tonette	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
small	O
,	O
end	O
-	O
blown	O
flute	O
made	O
of	O
plastic	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
once	O
popular	O
in	O
American	O
elementary	O
music	O
education	O

The	O
trikiti	MUSIC
(	O
standard	O
Basque	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
trikiti	O
]),	O
trikitixa	O
(	O
dialectal	O
Basque	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
trikitiʃa	O
])	O
or	O
eskusoinu	O
txiki	O
("	O
little	O
hand	O
-	O
sound	O
",	O
pronounced	O
[	O
es	O
̺	O
kus	O
̺	O
oɲu	O
tʃiki	O
]))	O
is	O
a	O
two	O
-	O
row	O
Basque	O
diatonic	O
button	O
accordion	O
with	O
right	O
-	O
hand	O
rows	O
keyed	O
a	O
fifth	O
apart	O
and	O
twelve	O
unisonoric	O
bass	O
buttons	O

The	O
trombone	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
brass	O
family	O

There	O
are	O
many	O
different	O
types	MUSIC
of	MUSIC
trombone	MUSIC

P	O

The	O
trompeta	MUSIC
china	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
called	O
corneta	O
china	O
),	O
a	O
Cuban	O
traditional	O
wind	O
instrument	O
,	O
is	O
actually	O
the	O
Chinese	O
suona	O
,	O
an	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
oboe	O
family	O
introduced	O
to	O
Cuba	O
by	O
Chinese	O
immigrants	O
during	O
the	O
colonial	O
period	O
(	O
specifically	O
the	O
late	O
nineteenth	O
century	O
)	O

A	O
trumpet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
brass	O
instrument	O
commonly	O
used	O
in	O
classical	O
and	O
jazz	O
ensembles	O

The	O
baroque	MUSIC
trumpet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
brass	O
family	O

The	O
bass	MUSIC
trumpet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
low	O
trumpet	O
which	O
was	O
first	O
developed	O
during	O
the	O
1820s	O
in	O
Germany	O

The	O
tuba	MUSIC
(;	O
Italian	O
:	O
[	O
ˈtuːba	O
])	O
(	O
bass	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
largest	O
and	O
lowest	O
-	O
pitched	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
brass	O
family	O

The	O
subcontrabass	MUSIC
tuba	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
extension	O
of	O
the	O
tuba	O
family	O
within	O
the	O
modern	O
contrabass	O
tuba	O

A	O
trumpet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
brass	O
instrument	O
commonly	O
used	O
in	O
classical	O
and	O
jazz	O
ensembles	O

The	O
tumpong	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
inci	O
among	O
the	O
Maranao	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
Philippine	O
bamboo	O
flute	O
used	O
by	O
the	O
Maguindanaon	O
,	O
half	O
the	O
size	O
of	O
the	O
largest	O
bamboo	O
flute	O
,	O
the	O
palendag	O

The	O
tungso	MUSIC
(	O
sometimes	O
tongso	O
,	O
transliteration	O
of	O
its	O
Chinese	O
name	O
of	O
dòngxiāo	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Korean	O
notched	O
,	O
end	O
-	O
blown	O
vertical	O
bamboo	O
flute	O
used	O
in	O
Korean	O
traditional	O
music	O

The	O
txistu	MUSIC
(	O
Basque	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
ˈtʃis	O
̺	O
tu	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
kind	O
of	O
fipple	O
flute	O
that	O
became	O
a	O
symbol	O
for	O
the	O
Basque	O
folk	O
revival	O

The	O
uilleann	MUSIC
pipes	MUSIC
(;	O
Irish	O
:	O
[	O
ˈiːl	O
̠	O
ʲən	O
̪	O
ˠ	O
])	O
are	O
the	O
characteristic	O
national	O
bagpipe	O
of	O
Ireland	O

The	O
venu	MUSIC
(	O
Sanskrit	O
:	O
व	O
े	O
ण	O
ु;	O
veṇu	O
)	O
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
ancient	O
transverse	O
flutes	O
of	O
Indian	O
classical	O
music	O

The	O
Vienna	MUSIC
horn	MUSIC
(	O
German	O
:	O
Wiener	O
Horn	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
musical	O
horn	O
used	O
primarily	O
in	O
Vienna	O
,	O
Austria	O
,	O
for	O
playing	O
orchestral	O
or	O
classical	O
music	O

Vocal	MUSIC
percussion	MUSIC
is	O
the	O
art	O
of	O
creating	O
sounds	O
with	O
one	O
'	O
s	O
mouth	O
that	O
approximate	O
,	O
imitate	O
,	O
or	O
otherwise	O
serve	O
the	O
same	O
purpose	O
as	O
a	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
,	O
whether	O
in	O
a	O
group	O
of	O
singers	O
,	O
an	O
instrumental	O
ensemble	O
,	O
or	O
solo	O

The	O
vuvuzela	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
lepatata	O
(	O
its	O
Tswana	O
name	O
),	O
is	O
a	O
plastic	O
horn	O
,	O
about	O
65	O
centimetres	O
(	O
2	O
ft	O
)	O
long	O
,	O
which	O
produces	O
a	O
loud	O
monotone	O
note	O
,	O
typically	O
around	O
B	O
♭}	O
3	O
(	O
the	O
B	O
♭	O
below	O
middle	O
C	O
)	O

The	O
Wagner	MUSIC
tuba	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
infrequently	O
-	O
used	O
brass	O
instrument	O
that	O
combines	O
tonal	O
elements	O
of	O
both	O
the	O
French	O
horn	O
and	O
the	O
trombone	O

The	O
washint	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
end	O
-	O
blown	O
wooden	O
flute	O
originally	O
used	O
in	O
Ethiopia	O

The	O
Western	MUSIC
concert	MUSIC
flute	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
transverse	O
(	O
side	O
-	O
blown	O
)	O
woodwind	O
instrument	O
made	O
of	O
metal	O
or	O
wood	O

The	O
alto	MUSIC
flute	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
Western	O
concert	O
flute	O
,	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
woodwind	O
family	O

The	O
bass	MUSIC
flute	MUSIC
is	O
the	O
tenor	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
flute	O
family	O

The	O
contra	O
alto	O
flute	O
is	O
in	O
the	O
key	O
of	O
G	O
(	O
or	O
sometimes	O
F	O
),	O
pitched	O
one	O
octave	O
below	O
the	O
alto	O
flute	O
-	O
which	O
is	O
a	O
fourth	O
lower	O
than	O
the	O
concert	O
flute	O

The	O
contrabass	MUSIC
flute	MUSIC
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
rarer	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
flute	O
family	O

The	O
subcontrabass	MUSIC
flute	MUSIC
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
largest	O
instruments	O
in	O
the	O
flute	O
family	O
,	O
measuring	O
over	O
15	O
feet	O
(	O
4	O

The	O
double	MUSIC
contrabass	MUSIC
flute	MUSIC
(	O
sometimes	O
also	O
called	O
the	O
octobass	O
flute	O
or	O
subcontrabass	O
flute	O
)	O
with	O
over	O
5	O

The	O
hyperbass	MUSIC
flute	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
extremely	O
rare	O
and	O
the	O
largest	O
and	O
lowest	O
pitched	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
flute	O
family	O
,	O
with	O
tubing	O
reaching	O
over	O
15	O
metres	O
(	O
49	O
ft	O
)	O
in	O
length	O

A	O
clapper	O
is	O
a	O
basic	O
form	O
of	O
percussion	O
instrument	O

A	O
whistle	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
instrument	O
which	O
produces	O
sound	O
from	O
a	O
stream	O
of	O
gas	O
,	O
most	O
commonly	O
air	O

A	O
steam	MUSIC
whistle	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
device	O
used	O
to	O
produce	O
sound	O
with	O
the	O
aid	O
of	O
live	O
steam	O
,	O
which	O
acts	O
as	O
a	O
vibrating	O
system	O
(	O
compare	O
to	O
train	O
horn	O
)	O

A	O
train	MUSIC
whistle	MUSIC
or	O
air	O
whistle	O
(	O
originally	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
a	O
steam	O
trumpet	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
audible	O
signaling	O
device	O
on	O
a	O
steam	O
locomotive	O
,	O
used	O
to	O
warn	O
that	O
the	O
train	O
is	O
approaching	O
,	O
and	O
to	O
communicate	O
with	O
rail	O
workers	O

The	O
willow	MUSIC
flute	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
sallow	O
flute	O
(	O
Norwegian	O
:	O
seljefløyte	O
,	O
Swedish	O
:	O
sälgflöjt	O
or	O
sälgpipa	O
,	O
Finnish	O
:	O
pitkähuilu	O
or	O
pajupilli	O
),	O
is	O
a	O
Nordic	O
folk	O
flute	O
,	O
or	O
whistle	O
,	O
consisting	O
of	O
a	O
simple	O
tube	O
with	O
a	O
transverse	O
fipple	O
mouthpiece	O
and	O
no	O
finger	O
holes	O

The	O
xiao	O
(	O
simplified	O
Chinese	O
:	O
箫	O
;	O
traditional	O
Chinese	O
:	O
簫	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
xiāo	O
;	O
Wade	O
–	O
Giles	O
:	O
hsiao	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
ɕi	O
̯	O
ɑ	O
́	O
ʊ	O
̯])	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
vertical	O
end	O
-	O
blown	O
flute	O

The	O
xun	O
(	O
simplified	O
Chinese	O
:	O
埙	O
;	O
traditional	O
Chinese	O
:	O
塤	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
xūn	O
;	O
Cantonese	O
=	O
hyun1	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
globular	O
,	O
vessel	O
flute	O
from	O
China	O

Yodeling	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
jodeling	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
form	O
of	O
singing	O
which	O
involves	O
repeated	O
and	O
rapid	O
changes	O
of	O
pitch	O
between	O
the	O
low	O
-	O
pitch	O
chest	O
register	O
(	O
or	O
"	O
chest	O
voice	O
")	O
and	O
the	O
high	O
-	O
pitch	O
head	O
register	O
or	O
falsetto	O

The	O
Yu	O
(	O
竽	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
yú	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
free	O
reed	O
wind	O
instrument	O
used	O
in	O
ancient	O
China	O

The	O
zhaleika	MUSIC
(	O
Жалейка	O
in	O
Russian	O
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
брёлка	O
or	O
bryolka	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
most	O
commonly	O
possessed	O
and	O
used	O
Russian	O
wind	O
instrument	O
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
a	O
"	O
folk	O
clarinet	O
"	O
or	O
hornpipe	O

Zubovo	MUSIC
(	O
Russian	O
:	O
Зубово	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
name	O
of	O
several	O
rural	O
localities	O
in	O
Russia	O

The	O
zurna	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
called	O
surnay	O
,	O
birbynė	O
,	O
lettish	O
horn	O
,	O
zurla	O
,	O
surla	O
,	O
sornai	O
,	O
dili	O
tuiduk	O
,	O
zournas	O
,	O
or	O
zurma	O
),	O
is	O
a	O
wind	O
instrument	O
played	O
in	O
central	O
Eurasia	O
,	O
western	O
Asia	O
and	O
parts	O
of	O
North	O
Africa	O

The	O
a	O
'	O
dungu	O
,	O
also	O
called	O
the	O
ekidongo	O
or	O
ennenga	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
Alur	O
people	O
of	O
northwestern	O
Uganda	O

An	O
Aeolian	MUSIC
harp	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
wind	O
harp	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
is	O
played	O
by	O
the	O
wind	O

The	O
ajaeng	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
Korean	O
string	O
instrument	O

The	O
Appalachian	MUSIC
dulcimer	MUSIC
(	O
many	O
variant	O
names	O
;	O
see	O
below	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
fretted	O
string	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
zither	O
family	O
,	O
typically	O
with	O
three	O
or	O
four	O
strings	O
,	O
originally	O
played	O
in	O
the	O
Appalachian	O
region	O
of	O
the	O
United	O
States	O

The	O
archlute	MUSIC
(	O
Spanish	O
archilaúd	O
,	O
Italian	O
arciliuto	O
,	O
German	O
Erzlaute	O
,	O
Russian	O
Архилютня	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
European	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
developed	O
around	O
1600	O
as	O
a	O
compromise	O
between	O
the	O
very	O
large	O
theorbo	O
,	O
the	O
size	O
and	O
re	O
-	O
entrant	O
tuning	O
of	O
which	O
made	O
for	O
difficulties	O
in	O
the	O
performance	O
of	O
solo	O
music	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Renaissance	O
tenor	O
lute	O
,	O
which	O
lacked	O
the	O
bass	O
range	O
of	O
the	O
theorbo	O

The	O
arpeggione	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
six	O
-	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
fretted	O
and	O
tuned	O
like	O
a	O
guitar	O
,	O
but	O
bowed	O
like	O
a	O
cello	O
,	O
and	O
thus	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
bass	O
viola	O
da	O
gamba	O

The	O
autoharp	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
chorded	O
zither	O
family	O

The	O
bağlama	MUSIC
(	O
Turkish	O
:	O
bağlama	O
,	O
from	O
bağlamak	O
,	O
"	O
to	O
tie	O
",	O
pronounced	O
[	O
baːɫaˈma	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O

The	O
balalaika	MUSIC
(	O
Russian	O
:	O
балала	O
́	O
йка	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
bəɫɐˈɫajkə	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
Russian	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
with	O
a	O
characteristic	O
triangular	O
wooden	O
,	O
hollow	O
body	O
and	O
three	O
strings	O

A	O
bandolón	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
from	O
Mexico	O

A	O
bandura	MUSIC
(	O
Ukrainian	O
:	O
банду	O
́	O
ра	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Ukrainian	O
,	O
plucked	O
string	O
,	O
folk	O
instrument	O

The	O
bandurria	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
plucked	O
chordophone	O
from	O
Spain	O
,	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
mandolin	O
,	O
primarily	O
used	O
in	O
Spanish	O
folk	O
music	O
,	O
but	O
also	O
found	O
in	O
former	O
Spanish	O
colonies	O

The	O
banjo	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
four	O
-,	O
five	O
-,	O
or	O
six	O
-	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
with	O
a	O
thin	O
membrane	O
stretched	O
over	O
a	O
frame	O
or	O
cavity	O
as	O
a	O
resonator	O
,	O
called	O
the	O
head	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
typically	O
circular	O

The	O
mandolin	MUSIC
-	MUSIC
banjo	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
hybrid	O
instrument	O
,	O
combining	O
a	O
banjo	O
body	O
with	O
the	O
neck	O
and	O
tuning	O
of	O
a	O
mandolin	O
or	O
violin	O
(	O
depending	O
on	O
whether	O
fretted	O
or	O
not	O
and	O
how	O
many	O
strings	O
it	O
has	O
)	O

The	O
banjolele	O
(	O
brand	O
name	O
;	O
sometimes	O
banjo	O
ukulele	O
or	O
banjo	MUSIC
uke	MUSIC
)	O
is	O
a	O
four	O
-	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
with	O
a	O
small	O
banjo	O
-	O
type	O
body	O
and	O
a	O
fretted	O
ukulele	O
neck	O

The	O
barbat	O
(	O
Persian	O
:	O
بربط	O
‎)	O
or	O
barbud	O
was	O
a	O
lute	O
of	O
Central	O
Asian	O
or	O
Greater	O
Iranian	O
or	O
Persian	O
origin	O

The	O
baryton	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
viol	O
,	O
but	O
distinguished	O
by	O
an	O
extra	O
set	O
of	O
plucked	O
strings	O

The	O
berimbau	MUSIC
(	O
Portuguese	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
beɾĩˈbaw	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
single	O
-	O
string	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
,	O
a	O
musical	O
bow	O
,	O
from	O
Brazil	O

The	O
biwa	MUSIC
(	O
琵琶	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Japanese	O
short	O
-	O
necked	O
fretted	O
lute	O
,	O
often	O
used	O
in	O
narrative	O
storytelling	O

The	O
Bordonua	MUSIC
(	O
Bordonúa	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
,	O
deep	O
body	O
(	O
sound	O
-	O
boxes	O
are	O
usually	O
6	O
inches	O
(	O
15	O
cm	O
)	O
deep	O
)	O
bass	O
guitar	O
which	O
is	O
native	O
to	O
Puerto	O
Rico	O

The	O
bouzouki	MUSIC
(;	O
also	O
buzuki	O
;	O
Greek	O
:	O
μπουζούκι	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
buˈzuci	O
];	O
plural	O
bouzoukia	O
Greek	O
:	O
μπουζούκια	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
popular	O
in	O
Greece	O
that	O
was	O
brought	O
there	O
in	O
the	O
1900s	O
by	O
Greek	O
immigrants	O
from	O
Turkey	O
,	O
and	O
quickly	O
became	O
the	O
central	O
instrument	O
to	O
the	O
rebetiko	O
genre	O
and	O
its	O
music	O
branches	O

The	O
carimba	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
national	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
Nahua	O
people	O
of	O
Mexico	O

The	O
cavaquinho	MUSIC
(	O
pronounced	O
[	O
kɐvɐˈkiɲu	O
]	O
in	O
Portuguese	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
small	O
Portuguese	O
string	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
European	O
guitar	O
family	O
,	O
with	O
four	O
wire	O
or	O
gut	O
strings	O

The	O
clavinet	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
electrically	O
amplified	O
clavichord	O
that	O
was	O
invented	O
by	O
Ernst	O
Zacharias	O
and	O
manufactured	O
by	O
the	O
Hohner	O
company	O
of	O
Trossingen	O
,	O
West	O
Germany	O
from	O
1964	O
to	O
the	O
early	O
1980s	O

The	O
Chapman	MUSIC
Stick	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
electric	O
musical	O
instrument	O
devised	O
by	O
Emmett	O
Chapman	O
in	O
the	O
early	O
1970s	O

The	O
charango	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
small	O
Andean	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
lute	O
family	O
,	O
which	O
probably	O
originated	O
in	O
the	O
Quechua	O
and	O
Aymara	O
populations	O
in	O
post	O
-	O
Colombian	O
times	O
,	O
after	O
European	O
stringed	O
instruments	O
were	O
introduced	O
by	O
the	O
Spanish	O
during	O
colonialization	O

The	O
charango	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
small	O
Andean	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
lute	O
family	O
,	O
which	O
probably	O
originated	O
in	O
the	O
Quechua	O
and	O
Aymara	O
populations	O
in	O
post	O
-	O
Colombian	O
times	O
,	O
after	O
European	O
stringed	O
instruments	O
were	O
introduced	O
by	O
the	O
Spanish	O
during	O
colonialization	O

The	O
charango	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
small	O
Andean	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
lute	O
family	O
,	O
which	O
probably	O
originated	O
in	O
the	O
Quechua	O
and	O
Aymara	O
populations	O
in	O
post	O
-	O
Colombian	O
times	O
,	O
after	O
European	O
stringed	O
instruments	O
were	O
introduced	O
by	O
the	O
Spanish	O
during	O
colonialization	O

The	O
walaycho	MUSIC
(	O
hispanicized	O
spelling	O
hualaycho	O
,	O
also	O
walaychu	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
small	O
lute	O
-	O
like	O
fretted	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
,	O
the	O
smallest	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
charango	O
family	O

Rococo	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
),	O
less	O
commonly	O
roccoco	O
,	O
or	O
"	O
Late	O
Baroque	O
",	O
is	O
a	O
highly	O
ornamental	O
and	O
theatrical	O
style	O
of	O
decoration	O
which	O
combines	O
asymmetry	O
,	O
scrolling	O
curves	O
,	O
gilding	O
,	O
white	O
and	O
pastel	O
colors	O
,	O
sculpted	O
molding	O
,	O
and	O
trompe	O
l	O
'	O
oeil	O
frescoes	O
to	O
create	O
the	O
illusions	O
of	O
surprise	O
,	O
motion	O
and	O
drama	O

The	O
name	O
chillador	MUSIC
can	O
refer	O
either	O
to	O
two	O
related	O
types	O
of	O
charango	O

The	O
cimbalom	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
chordophone	O
composed	O
of	O
a	O
large	O
,	O
trapezoidal	O
box	O
with	O
metal	O
strings	O
stretched	O
across	O
its	O
top	O

Yuri	MUSIC
Landman	MUSIC
(	O
born	O
February	O
1	O
,	O
1973	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Dutch	O
inventor	O
of	O
musical	O
instruments	O
and	O
musician	O
who	O
has	O
made	O
several	O
experimental	O
electric	O
string	O
instruments	O
for	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
artists	O
including	O
Lee	O
Ranaldo	O
of	O
Sonic	O
Youth	O
,	O
Liars	O
,	O
Jad	O
Fair	O
of	O
Half	O
Japanese	O
,	O
Liam	O
Finn	O
,	O
and	O
Laura	O
-	O
Mary	O
Carter	O

The	O
cuatro	O
is	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
Latin	O
American	O
string	O
instruments	O
found	O
in	O
Central	O
and	O
South	O
America	O
,	O
Puerto	O
Rico	O
and	O
other	O
parts	O
of	O
the	O
West	O
Indies	O
,	O
derived	O
from	O
the	O
Spanish	O
guitar	O

The	O
citole	MUSIC
was	O
a	O
string	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
closely	O
associated	O
with	O
the	O
medieval	O
fiddles	O
(	O
viol	O
,	O
vielle	O
,	O
gigue	O
)	O
and	O
commonly	O
used	O
from	O
1200	O
–	O
1350	O

The	O
cittern	MUSIC
or	O
cithren	O
(	O
Fr	O

The	O
clavichord	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
European	O
stringed	O
rectangular	O
keyboard	O
instrument	O
that	O
was	O
used	O
largely	O
in	O
the	O
Late	O
Middle	O
Ages	O
,	O
through	O
the	O
Renaissance	O
,	O
Baroque	O
and	O
Classical	O
eras	O

The	O
crwth	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
),	O
also	O
called	O
a	O
crowd	O
or	O
rote	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
bowed	O
lyre	O
,	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
,	O
associated	O
particularly	O
with	O
Welsh	O
music	O
and	O
with	O
medieval	O
folk	O
music	O
of	O
England	O
,	O
now	O
archaic	O
but	O
once	O
widely	O
played	O
in	O
Europe	O

The	O
cuatro	O
is	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
Latin	O
American	O
string	O
instruments	O
found	O
in	O
Central	O
and	O
South	O
America	O
,	O
Puerto	O
Rico	O
and	O
other	O
parts	O
of	O
the	O
West	O
Indies	O
,	O
derived	O
from	O
the	O
Spanish	O
guitar	O

The	O
cümbüş	MUSIC
(;	O
Turkish	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
dʒymˈbyʃ	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
Turkish	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
of	O
relatively	O
modern	O
origin	O

The	O
dahu	O
(	O
大	O
胡	O
,	O
pinyin	O
:	O
dàhú	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
from	O
China	O

The	O
đàn	MUSIC
bầu	MUSIC
(	O
Vietnamese	O
:	O
[	O
ɗâːn	O
ɓə	O
̂	O
w	O
];	O
"	O
gourd	O
lute	O
";	O
彈匏	O
)	O
also	O
đàn	O
độc	O
huyền	O
(	O
or	O
độc	O
huyền	O
cầm	O
獨絃琴	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Vietnamese	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
,	O
in	O
the	O
form	O
of	O
a	O
monochord	O
(	O
one	O
-	O
string	O
)	O
zither	O

James	O
Patrick	O
Page	O
(	O
born	O
9	O
January	O
1944	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
English	O
musician	O
,	O
songwriter	O
,	O
and	O
record	O
producer	O
who	O
achieved	O
international	O
success	O
as	O
the	O
guitarist	O
and	O
founder	O
of	O
the	O
rock	O
band	O
Led	O
Zeppelin	O

The	O
đàn	MUSIC
gáo	MUSIC
("	O
coconut	O
shell	O
lute	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
,	O
a	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
traditional	O
Vietnamese	O
orchestra	O

The	O
đàn	MUSIC
nguyệt	MUSIC
(	O
Vietnamese	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
ɗǎn	O
ŋwiə	O
̂	O
ˀt	O
]	O
"	O
moon	O
lute	O
")	O
also	O
called	O
nguyệt	O
cầm	O
,	O
đàn	O
kìm	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
two	O
-	O
stringed	O
Vietnamese	O
traditional	O
musical	O
instrument	O

The	O
đàn	MUSIC
tam	MUSIC
thập	MUSIC
lục	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
called	O
simply	O
tam	O
thập	O
lục	O
,	O
literally	O
"	O
36	O
"	O
in	O
Vietnamese	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Vietnamese	O
hammered	O
dulcimer	O
with	O
36	O
metal	O
strings	O

The	O
đàn	MUSIC
tranh	MUSIC
(	O
Vietnamese	O
:	O
[	O
ɗâːn	O
ʈajŋ	O
̟],	O
彈箏	O
)	O
or	O
đàn	O
thập	O
lục	O
is	O
a	O
plucked	O
zither	O
of	O
Vietnam	O
,	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
Chinese	O
guzheng	O
,	O
the	O
Japanese	O
koto	O
,	O
the	O
Korean	O
kayagum	O
and	O
the	O
Mongolia	O
yatga	O

The	O
đàn	MUSIC
tỳ	MUSIC
bà	MUSIC
(	O
Vietnamese	O
:	O
[	O
ɗâːn	O
tî	O
ɓâː	O
],	O
Chữ	O
Nôm	O
:	O
彈琵琶	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Vietnamese	O
traditional	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
related	O
to	O
the	O
Chinese	O
pipa	O

The	O
diddley	MUSIC
bow	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
single	O
-	O
stringed	O
American	O
instrument	O
which	O
influenced	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
the	O
blues	O
sound	O

The	O
dihu	MUSIC
(	O
低胡	O
,	O
pinyin	O
:	O
dīhú	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
from	O
China	O

The	O
dombyra	O
(	O
Kazakh	O
:	O
домбыра	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
long	O
-	O
necked	O
Kazakh	O
lute	O
and	O
a	O
musical	O
string	O
instrument	O

The	O
domra	MUSIC
(	O
Russian	O
:	O
домра	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
long	O
-	O
necked	O
Russian	O
,	O
Belarusian	O
and	O
Ukrainian	O
folk	O
string	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
lute	O
family	O
with	O
a	O
round	O
body	O
and	O
three	O
or	O
four	O
metal	O
strings	O

The	O
dotara	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
dotar	O
)	O
(	O
Bengali	O
:	O
দ	O
ো	O
ত	O
া	O
র	O
া,	O
Assamese	O
:	O
দ	O
ো	O
ত	O
া	O
ৰ	O
া,	O
literally	O
,	O
'	O
Of	O
or	O
having	O
two	O
wires	O
')	O
is	O
a	O
two	O
,	O
four	O
,	O
or	O
sometimes	O
five	O
-	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
resembling	O
a	O
sarod	O

A	O
double	O
-	O
necked	O
guitjo	O
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
-	O
like	O
,	O
fretted	O
,	O
stringed	O
,	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
has	O
two	O
necks	O
attached	O
to	O
a	O
single	O
body	O
,	O
generally	O
with	O
14	O
strings	O
,	O
seven	O
on	O
each	O
neck	O

The	O
double	MUSIC
bass	MUSIC
,	O
or	O
simply	O
the	O
bass	O
(	O
and	O
numerous	O
other	O
names	O
),	O
is	O
the	O
largest	O
and	O
lowest	O
-	O
pitched	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
modern	O
symphony	O
orchestra	O

The	O
dutar	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
dotar	O
or	O
doutar	O
;	O
Persian	O
:	O
دوتار	O
‎;	O
Tajik	O
:	O
дутор	O
;	O
Uyghur	O
:	O
دۇتتار	O
‎,	O
ULY	O
:	O
Duttar	O
,	O
USY	O
:	O
Дуттар	O
;	O
Uzbek	O
:	O
dutor	O
;	O
simplified	O
Chinese	O
:	O
都塔尔	O
;	O
traditional	O
Chinese	O
:	O
都塔爾	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
Dōu	O
tǎ	O
ěr	O
;	O
Dungan	O
:	O
Дутар	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
long	O
-	O
necked	O
two	O
-	O
stringed	O
lute	O
found	O
in	O
Iran	O
and	O
Central	O
Asia	O

The	O
duxianqin	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
with	O
only	O
one	O
string	O
;	O
it	O
is	O
nearly	O
identical	O
to	O
the	O
Vietnamese	O
đàn	O
bầu	O
,	O
from	O
which	O
it	O
likely	O
was	O
derived	O

Ektara	MUSIC
(	O
Hindi	O
:	O
एकत	O
ा	O
र	O
ा,	O
Bengali	O
:	O
একত	O
া	O
র	O
া,	O
Punjabi	O
:	O
ਇਕ	O
ਤ	O
ਾ	O
ਰ	O
ਾ;	O
literally	O
"	O
one	O
-	O
string	O
",	O
also	O
called	O
iktar	O
,	O
ektar	O
,	O
yaktaro	O
,	O
gopichand	O
,	O
gopichant	O
,	O
gopijiantra	O
,	O
tun	O
tuna	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
one	O
-	O
string	O
instrument	O
most	O
often	O
used	O
in	O
traditional	O
music	O
from	O
Bangladesh	O
,	O
Egypt	O
,	O
India	O
,	O
and	O
Pakistan	O

The	O
erhu	MUSIC
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
二胡	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
èrhú	O
;	O
[	O
ɑɻ	O
˥˩	O
xu	O
˧˥])	O
is	O
a	O
two	O
-	O
stringed	O
bowed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
more	O
specifically	O
a	O
spike	O
fiddle	O
,	O
which	O
may	O
also	O
be	O
called	O
a	O
Southern	O
Fiddle	O
,	O
and	O
sometimes	O
known	O
in	O
the	O
Western	O
world	O
as	O
the	O
Chinese	O
violin	O
or	O
a	O
Chinese	O
two	O
-	O
stringed	O
fiddle	O

The	O
erxian	MUSIC
(	O
二弦	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
èrxián	O
;	O
literally	O
"	O
two	O
string	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
huqin	O
family	O
of	O
instruments	O

Esraj	MUSIC
(	O
Punjabi	O
:	O
ਇਸਰ	O
ਾ	O
ਜ	O
(	O
Gurmukhi	O
);	O
modern	O
variant	O
of	O
the	O
Dilruba	O
(	O
Punjabi	O
:	O
ਦ	O
ਿ	O
ਲਰ	O
ੂ	O
ਬ	O
ਾ	O
(	O
Gurmukhi	O
))	O
is	O
a	O
string	O
instrument	O
played	O
with	O
a	O
bow	O
originating	O
from	O
the	O
southern	O
region	O
of	O
Asia	O

A	O
furlong	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
measure	O
of	O
distance	O
in	O
imperial	O
units	O
and	O
U	O

The	O
kutiyapi	MUSIC
,	O
or	O
kudyapi	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
Philippine	O
three	O
-	O
stringed	O
,	O
fretted	O
boat	O
-	O
lute	O

Fiddling	O
refers	O
to	O
the	O
act	O
of	O
playing	O
the	O
fiddle	MUSIC
,	O
and	O
fiddlers	O
are	O
musicians	O
that	O
play	O
it	O

The	O
gaohu	MUSIC
(	O
高胡	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
gāohú	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
kɑ	O
́	O
ʊ	O
̯	O
xǔ	O
];	O
Cantonese	O
:	O
gou1	O
wu4	O
;	O
also	O
called	O
yuehu	O
粤	O
胡	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
developed	O
from	O
the	O
erhu	O
in	O
the	O
1920s	O
by	O
the	O
musician	O
and	O
composer	O
Lü	O
Wencheng	O
(	O
1898	O
–	O
1981	O
)	O
and	O
used	O
in	O
Cantonese	O
music	O
and	O
Cantonese	O
opera	O

The	O
gayageum	MUSIC
or	O
kayagum	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
Korean	O
zither	O
-	O
like	O
string	O
instrument	O
with	O
12	O
strings	O
,	O
though	O
some	O
more	O
recent	O
variants	O
have	O
21	O
or	O
other	O
numbers	O
of	O
strings	O

The	O
gehu	MUSIC
(	O
革胡	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
géhú	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
instrument	O
developed	O
in	O
the	O
20th	O
century	O
by	O
the	O
Chinese	O
musician	O
Yang	O
Yusen	O
(	O
杨	O
雨	O
森	O
,	O
1926	O
–	O
1980	O
)	O

The	O
geomungo	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
spelled	O
komungo	O
or	O
kŏmun	O
'	O
go	O
)	O
or	O
hyeongeum	O
(	O
literally	O
"	O
black	O
zither	O
",	O
also	O
spelled	O
hyongum	O
or	O
hyŏn	O
'	O
gŭm	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
Korean	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
zither	O
family	O
of	O
instruments	O
with	O
both	O
bridges	O
and	O
frets	O

The	O
gittern	MUSIC
was	O
a	O
relatively	O
small	O
gut	O
strung	O
round	O
-	O
backed	O
instrument	O
that	O
first	O
appears	O
in	O
literature	O
and	O
pictorial	O
representation	O
during	O
the	O
13th	O
century	O
in	O
Western	O
Europe	O
(	O
Iberian	O
Peninsula	O
,	O
Italy	O
,	O
France	O
,	O
England	O
)	O

Gómez	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
common	O
Spanish	O
surname	O

The	O
chitravina	O
(	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
chitra	O
veena	O
,	O
chitraveena	O
,	O
chitra	O
vina	O
,	O
hanumad	O
vina	O
,	O
or	O
mahanataka	O
vina	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
20	O
or	O
21	O
-	O
string	O
fretless	O
lute	O
in	O
Carnatic	O
music	O

The	O
guitar	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
fretted	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
usually	O
has	O
six	O
strings	O

An	O
acoustic	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
that	O
produces	O
sound	O
acoustically	O
by	O
transmitting	O
the	O
vibration	O
of	O
the	O
strings	O
to	O
the	O
air	O
—	O
as	O
opposed	O
to	O
relying	O
on	O
electronic	O
amplification	O
(	O
see	O
electric	O
guitar	O
)	O

The	O
baritone	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
with	O
a	O
longer	O
scale	O
length	O
,	O
typically	O
a	O
larger	O
body	O
,	O
and	O
heavier	O
internal	O
bracing	O
,	O
so	O
it	O
can	O
be	O
tuned	O
to	O
a	O
lower	O
pitch	O

The	O
bass	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
electric	O
bass	O
,	O
or	O
simply	O
bass	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
similar	O
in	O
appearance	O
and	O
construction	O
to	O
an	O
electric	O
guitar	O
,	O
except	O
with	O
a	O
longer	O
neck	O
and	O
scale	O
length	O
,	O
and	O
four	O
to	O
six	O
strings	O
or	O
courses	O

The	O
chitarra	MUSIC
battente	MUSIC
(	O
in	O
Italian	O
"	O
strumming	O
guitar	O
",	O
however	O
"	O
battente	O
"	O
literally	O
means	O
"	O
beating	O
"	O
related	O
to	O
the	O
fact	O
that	O
this	O
guitar	O
thumps	O
the	O
rhythm	O
of	O
the	O
music	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
a	O
chordophone	O
of	O
the	O
guitar	O
family	O

The	O
cigar	MUSIC
box	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
simple	O
chordophone	O
that	O
uses	O
an	O
empty	O
cigar	O
box	O
as	O
a	O
resonator	O

The	O
classical	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
nylon	O
-	O
string	O
guitar	O
or	O
Spanish	O
guitar	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
guitar	O
family	O
used	O
in	O
classical	O
music	O

An	O
electric	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
that	O
uses	O
one	O
or	O
more	O
pickups	O
to	O
convert	O
the	O
vibration	O
of	O
its	O
strings	O
into	O
electrical	O
signals	O

The	O
bass	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
electric	O
bass	O
,	O
or	O
simply	O
bass	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
similar	O
in	O
appearance	O
and	O
construction	O
to	O
an	O
electric	O
guitar	O
,	O
except	O
with	O
a	O
longer	O
neck	O
and	O
scale	O
length	O
,	O
and	O
four	O
to	O
six	O
strings	O
or	O
courses	O

The	O
guitar	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
fretted	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
usually	O
has	O
six	O
strings	O

The	O
harp	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
"	O
harp	O
-	O
guitar	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
-	O
based	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
generally	O
defined	O
as	O
a	O
"	O
guitar	O
,	O
in	O
any	O
of	O
its	O
accepted	O
forms	O
,	O
with	O
any	O
number	O
of	O
additional	O
unstopped	O
strings	O
that	O
can	O
accommodate	O
individual	O
plucking	O

A	O
flamenco	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
similar	O
to	O
a	O
classical	O
guitar	O
but	O
with	O
thinner	O
tops	O
and	O
less	O
internal	O
bracing	O

The	O
huapanguera	MUSIC
,	O
guitarra	O
quinta	O
huapanguera	O
or	O
guitarra	O
huapanguera	O
is	O
a	O
Mexican	O
guitar	O
-	O
like	O
instrument	O
that	O
usually	O
forms	O
part	O
of	O
a	O
conjunto	O
huasteco	O
ensemble	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
the	O
jarana	O
huasteca	O
guitar	O
and	O
violin	O

A	O
guitar	MUSIC
synthesizer	MUSIC
is	O
any	O
one	O
of	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
musical	O
instrument	O
systems	O
that	O
allow	O
a	O
guitarist	O
to	O
access	O
synthesizer	O
capabilities	O

The	O
guitarrón	MUSIC
argentino	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
from	O
Argentina	O

The	O
Guitarrón	MUSIC
Chileno	MUSIC
(	O
literally	O
:	O
"	O
large	O
Chilean	O
guitar	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
-	O
shaped	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
from	O
Chile	O
,	O
with	O
25	O
or	O
24	O
(	O
rarely	O
)	O
strings	O

The	O
guitarrón	MUSIC
mexicano	MUSIC
(	O
the	O
Spanish	O
name	O
of	O
a	O
"	O
big	O
Mexican	O
guitar	O
",	O
the	O
suffix	O
-	O
ón	O
being	O
a	O
Spanish	O
augmentative	O
)	O
or	O
Mexican	O
guitarrón	O
is	O
a	O
very	O
large	O
,	O
deep	O
-	O
bodied	O
Mexican	O
six	O
-	O
string	O
acoustic	O
bass	O
played	O
traditionally	O
in	O
Mariachi	O
groups	O

The	O
lap	MUSIC
steel	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
steel	O
guitar	O
which	O
is	O
typically	O
played	O
with	O
the	O
instrument	O
in	O
a	O
horizontal	O
position	O
on	O
the	O
performer	O
'	O
s	O
lap	O
or	O
otherwise	O
supported	O

Dobro	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
American	O
brand	O
of	O
resonator	O
guitar	O
,	O
currently	O
owned	O
by	O
the	O
Gibson	O
Guitar	O
Corporation	O

The	O
National	MUSIC
String	MUSIC
Instrument	MUSIC
Corporation	MUSIC
was	O
a	O
guitar	O
company	O
that	O
formed	O
to	O
manufacture	O
the	O
first	O
resonator	O
guitars	O

An	O
electric	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
that	O
uses	O
one	O
or	O
more	O
pickups	O
to	O
convert	O
the	O
vibration	O
of	O
its	O
strings	O
into	O
electrical	O
signals	O

The	O
guitar	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
fretted	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
usually	O
has	O
six	O
strings	O

An	O
electric	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
that	O
uses	O
one	O
or	O
more	O
pickups	O
to	O
convert	O
the	O
vibration	O
of	O
its	O
strings	O
into	O
electrical	O
signals	O

The	O
12	O
-	O
string	O
guitar	O
is	O
a	O
steel	O
-	O
string	O
guitar	O
with	O
12	O
strings	O
in	O
six	O
courses	O
,	O
which	O
produces	O
a	O
richer	O
,	O
more	O
ringing	O
tone	O
than	O
a	O
standard	O
six	O
-	O
string	O
guitar	O

For	O
single	O
-	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
see	O
Gusle	O

The	O
guqin	MUSIC
([	O
kùtɕʰǐn	O
]	O
(	O
listen	O
);	O
Chinese	O
:	O
古琴	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
plucked	O
seven	O
-	O
string	O
Chinese	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
zither	O
family	O

The	O
zheng	O
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
箏	O
;	O
Wade	O
–	O
Giles	O
:	O
cheng	O
)	O
or	O
guzheng	MUSIC
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
古箏	O
;	O
literally	O
:	O
"	O
ancient	O
zheng	O
"),	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
a	O
Chinese	O
zither	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
with	O
a	O
more	O
than	O
2	O
,	O
500	O
-	O
year	O
history	O

The	O
haegeum	MUSIC
(	O
Hangul	O
:	O
해금	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
Korean	O
string	O
instrument	O
,	O
resembling	O
a	O
fiddle	O

The	O
hammered	MUSIC
dulcimer	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
percussion	O
-	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
which	O
consists	O
of	O
strings	O
typically	O
stretched	O
over	O
a	O
trapezoidal	O
resonant	O
sound	O
board	O

A	O
Hardanger	MUSIC
fiddle	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
in	O
Norwegian	O
:	O
hardingfele	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
used	O
originally	O
to	O
play	O
the	O
music	O
of	O
Norway	O

The	O
harp	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
has	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
individual	O
strings	O
running	O
at	O
an	O
angle	O
to	O
its	O
soundboard	O
;	O
the	O
strings	O
are	O
plucked	O
with	O
the	O
fingers	O

A	O
harpsichord	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
played	O
by	O
means	O
of	O
a	O
keyboard	O
which	O
activates	O
a	O
row	O
of	O
levers	O
that	O
in	O
turn	O
trigger	O
a	O
mechanism	O
that	O
plucks	O
one	O
or	O
more	O
strings	O
with	O
a	O
small	O
plectrum	O

Hegemony	MUSIC
(	O
UK	O
:	O
,	O
US	O
:	O
(	O
pronunciation	O
)	O
or	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
political	O
,	O
economic	O
,	O
or	O
military	O
predominance	O
or	O
control	O
of	O
one	O
state	O
over	O
others	O

The	O
huluhu	MUSIC
(	O
traditional	O
:	O
葫蘆胡	O
;	O
simplified	O
:	O
葫芦胡	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
húlúhú	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
huqin	O
family	O
of	O
instruments	O

Huqin	MUSIC
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
胡琴	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
húqín	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
bowed	O
string	O
instruments	O
,	O
more	O
specifically	O
,	O
a	O
spike	O
fiddle	O
popularly	O
used	O
in	O
Chinese	O
music	O

The	O
hurdy	MUSIC
-	MUSIC
gurdy	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
that	O
produces	O
sound	O
by	O
a	O
hand	O
crank	O
-	O
turned	O
,	O
rosined	O
wheel	O
rubbing	O
against	O
the	O
strings	O

An	O
igil	MUSIC
(	O
Tuvan	O
-	O
игил	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
two	O
-	O
stringed	O
Tuvan	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
played	O
by	O
bowing	O
the	O
strings	O

The	O
Irish	MUSIC
bouzouki	MUSIC
(	O
Irish	O
:	O
búsúcaí	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
adaptation	O
of	O
the	O
Greek	O
bouzouki	O
(	O
Greek	O
:	O
μπουζούκι	O
)	O

Janzi	O
is	O
a	O
Ugandan	O
string	O
instrument	O
invented	O
by	O
Ssewakiryanga	O
James	O
Junior	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
Ssewa	O
Ssewa	O

The	O
jarana	MUSIC
jarocha	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
-	O
shaped	O
fretted	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
from	O
the	O
southern	O
region	O
of	O
the	O
state	O
of	O
Veracruz	O
,	O
Mexico	O

The	O
jarana	MUSIC
huasteca	MUSIC
,	O
jarana	O
de	O
son	O
huasteco	O
or	O
jaranita	O
is	O
a	O
string	O
instrument	O

The	O
jiaohu	MUSIC
(	O
角胡	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
jiǎohú	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
huqin	O
family	O
of	O
musical	O
instruments	O

The	O
kabosy	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
box	O
-	O
shaped	O
wooden	O
guitar	O
commonly	O
played	O
in	O
music	O
of	O
Madagascar	O

A	O
kampong	MUSIC
or	O
kampung	O
(	O
both	O
Malay	O
and	O
Indonesian	O
spelling	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
village	O
in	O
Brunei	O
,	O
Indonesia	O
,	O
Malaysia	O
and	O
Singapore	O
and	O
a	O
"	O
port	O
"	O
in	O
Cambodia	O

This	O
article	O
is	O
about	O
the	O
Iranian	O
kamancheh	MUSIC

A	O
kantele	MUSIC
(	O
Finnish	O
:	O
[	O
ˈkɑntele	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
Finnish	O
and	O
Karelian	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
(	O
chordophone	O
)	O
belonging	O
to	O
the	O
south	O
east	O
Baltic	O
box	O
zither	O
family	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
Baltic	O
psaltery	O
along	O
with	O
Estonian	O
kannel	O
,	O
Latvian	O
kokles	O
,	O
Lithuanian	O
kanklės	O
and	O
Russian	O
gusli	O

Kemenche	MUSIC
or	O
kemençe	O
is	O
a	O
name	O
used	O
for	O
various	O
types	O
of	O
stringed	O
bowed	O
musical	O
instruments	O
having	O
their	O
origin	O
in	O
the	O
Eastern	O
Mediterranean	O
,	O
particularly	O
in	O
Greece	O
,	O
Iran	O
,	O
Turkey	O
,	O
Armenia	O
,	O
and	O
regions	O
adjacent	O
to	O
the	O
Black	O
Sea	O

The	O
khim	MUSIC
(	O
Thai	O
:	O
ข	O
ิ	O
ม	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
kʰǐm	O
];	O
Khmer	O
:	O
ឃ	O
ឹ	O
ម	O
Khum	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
derived	O
from	O
the	O
Mesopotamian	O
or	O
Persian	O
Santur	O

The	O
kobza	MUSIC
(	O
Ukrainian	O
:	O
кобза	O
),	O
also	O
called	O
bandurka	O
(	O
Ukrainian	O
:	O
бандурка	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Ukrainian	O
folk	O
music	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
lute	O
family	O
(	O
Hornbostel	O
-	O
Sachs	O
classification	O
number	O
321	O

Kokles	MUSIC
(	O
Latvian	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
['	O
kʊ	O
͡	O
ɔk	O

The	O
kokyū	MUSIC
(	O
胡弓	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
Japanese	O
string	O
instrument	O
,	O
the	O
only	O
one	O
played	O
with	O
a	O
bow	O

The	O
geomungo	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
spelled	O
komungo	O
or	O
kŏmun	O
'	O
go	O
)	O
or	O
hyeongeum	O
(	O
literally	O
"	O
black	O
zither	O
",	O
also	O
spelled	O
hyongum	O
or	O
hyŏn	O
'	O
gŭm	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
Korean	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
zither	O
family	O
of	O
instruments	O
with	O
both	O
bridges	O
and	O
frets	O

The	O
kora	O
is	O
a	O
21	O
-	O
string	O
lute	O
-	O
bridge	O
-	O
harp	O
used	O
extensively	O
in	O
West	O
Africa	O

The	O
koto	O
(	O
Japanese	O
:	O
箏	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Japanese	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
derived	O
from	O
the	O
Chinese	O
zheng	O
,	O
and	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
Mongolian	O
yatga	O
,	O
the	O
Korean	O
gayageum	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Vietnamese	O
đàn	O
tranh	O

The	O
kubing	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
Philippine	O
jaw	O
harp	O
from	O
bamboo	O
found	O
among	O
the	O
Maguindanaon	O
and	O
other	O
Muslim	O
and	O
non	O
-	O
Muslim	O
tribes	O
in	O
the	O
Philippines	O
and	O
Indonesia	O

The	O
kutiyapi	MUSIC
,	O
or	O
kudyapi	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
Philippine	O
three	O
-	O
stringed	O
,	O
fretted	O
boat	O
-	O
lute	O

The	O
langeleik	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
called	O
langleik	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
Norwegian	O
stringed	O
folklore	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
a	O
droned	O
zither	O

The	O
lāruǎn	O
(	O
拉阮	O
;	O
also	O
spelled	O
la	O
ruan	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
relatively	O
new	O
Chinese	O
string	O
instrument	O
blending	O
the	O
acoustics	O
of	O
the	O
ruan	O
with	O
that	O
of	O
the	O
Western	O
cello	O

The	O
leiqin	MUSIC
(	O
雷琴	O
or	O
擂琴	O
,	O
literally	O
"	O
thunderous	O
instrument	O
";	O
also	O
called	O
leihu	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
bowed	O
string	O
musical	O
instrument	O

The	O
lirone	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
lira	O
da	O
gamba	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
bass	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
lira	O
family	O
of	O
instruments	O
that	O
was	O
popular	O
in	O
the	O
late	O
16th	O
and	O
early	O
17th	O
centuries	O

The	O
lokanga	MUSIC
bara	MUSIC
(	O
sometimes	O
referred	O
to	O
by	O
the	O
generic	O
term	O
lokanga	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
three	O
-	O
stringed	O
fiddle	O
popular	O
among	O
the	O
Southern	O
Antandroy	O
and	O
Bara	O
ethnic	O
groups	O
of	O
Madagascar	O

A	O
lute	MUSIC
()	O
is	O
any	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
with	O
a	O
neck	O
(	O
either	O
fretted	O
or	O
unfretted	O
)	O
and	O
a	O
deep	O
round	O
back	O
enclosing	O
a	O
hollow	O
cavity	O
,	O
usually	O
with	O
a	O
sound	O
hole	O
or	O
opening	O
in	O
the	O
body	O

The	O
Cretan	MUSIC
lyra	MUSIC
(	O
Greek	O
:	O
Κρητική	O
λύρα	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Greek	O
pear	O
-	O
shaped	O
,	O
three	O
-	O
stringed	O
bowed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
central	O
to	O
the	O
traditional	O
music	O
of	O
Crete	O
and	O
other	O
islands	O
in	O
the	O
Dodecanese	O
and	O
the	O
Aegean	O
Archipelago	O
,	O
in	O
Greece	O

The	O
Byzantine	MUSIC
lyra	MUSIC
or	O
lira	O
(	O
Greek	O
:	O
λύρα	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
medieval	O
bowed	O
string	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
Byzantine	O
(	O
Eastern	O
Roman	O
)	O
Empire	O

The	O
lyre	MUSIC
(	O
Greek	O
:	O
λύρα	O
,	O
lýra	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
string	O
instrument	O
known	O
for	O
its	O
use	O
in	O
Greek	O
classical	O
antiquity	O
and	O
later	O
periods	O

The	O
maguhu	MUSIC
(	O
馬骨胡	O
;	O
simplified	O
:	O
马骨胡	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
mǎgǔhú	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
huqin	O
family	O
of	O
musical	O
instruments	O

The	O
Algerian	MUSIC
mandole	MUSIC
(	O
mandol	O
,	O
mondol	O
)	O
is	O
steel	O
-	O
string	O
fretted	O
instrument	O
resembling	O
an	O
elongated	O
mandolin	O
,	O
popular	O
in	O
Algerian	O
Kabyle	O
and	O
Chaabi	O
music	O
and	O
Nuba	O
(	O
Andalusian	O
classical	O
music	O
)	O

A	O
mandolin	MUSIC
(	O
Italian	O
:	O
mandolino	O
pronounced	O
[	O
mandoˈliːno	O
];	O
literally	O
"	O
small	O
mandola	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
lute	O
family	O
and	O
is	O
usually	O
plucked	O
with	O
a	O
plectrum	O
or	O
"	O
pick	O
"	O

A	O
mandolin	MUSIC
(	O
Italian	O
:	O
mandolino	O
pronounced	O
[	O
mandoˈliːno	O
];	O
literally	O
"	O
small	O
mandola	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
lute	O
family	O
and	O
is	O
usually	O
plucked	O
with	O
a	O
plectrum	O
or	O
"	O
pick	O
"	O

The	O
mandocello	MUSIC
(	O
Italian	O
:	O
mandoloncello	O
,	O
Liuto	O
cantabile	O
,	O
liuto	O
moderno	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
mandolin	O
family	O

The	O
mandola	MUSIC
(	O
US	O
and	O
Canada	O
)	O
or	O
tenor	O
mandola	O
(	O
Ireland	O
and	O
UK	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
fretted	O
,	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O

A	O
mandolin	MUSIC
(	O
Italian	O
:	O
mandolino	O
pronounced	O
[	O
mandoˈliːno	O
];	O
literally	O
"	O
small	O
mandola	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
lute	O
family	O
and	O
is	O
usually	O
plucked	O
with	O
a	O
plectrum	O
or	O
"	O
pick	O
"	O

The	O
mandora	MUSIC
or	O
gallichon	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
18th	O
-	O
and	O
early	O
19th	O
-	O
century	O
lute	O
,	O
with	O
six	O
to	O
nine	O
courses	O
of	O
strings	O

The	O
mandore	O
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
a	O
small	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
lute	O
family	O
,	O
teardrop	O
shaped	O
,	O
with	O
four	O
to	O
six	O
courses	O
of	O
gut	O
strings	O
and	O
pitched	O
in	O
the	O
treble	O
range	O

The	O
marovany	MUSIC
(	O
formerly	O
spelled	O
marouvane	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
suitcase	O
shaped	O
,	O
wooden	O
,	O
type	O
of	O
box	O
zither	O
from	O
Madagascar	O
,	O
used	O
in	O
Malagasy	O
music	O

A	O
mohan	MUSIC
veena	MUSIC
is	O
either	O
of	O
two	O
distinct	O
plucked	O
string	O
instruments	O
used	O
in	O
Indian	O
classical	O
music	O
,	O
especially	O
Hindustani	O
classical	O
music	O
which	O
is	O
associated	O
with	O
the	O
northern	O
parts	O
of	O
the	O
Indian	O
subcontinent	O

The	O
morin	MUSIC
khuur	MUSIC
(	O
Mongolian	O
:	O
морин	O
хуур	O
),	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
horsehead	O
fiddle	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
Mongolian	O
bowed	O
stringed	O
instrument	O

The	O
musical	MUSIC
bow	MUSIC
(	O
bowstring	O
or	O
string	O
bow	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
simple	O
string	O
instrument	O
used	O
by	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
South	O
African	O
peoples	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
also	O
found	O
in	O
the	O
Americas	O
via	O
slave	O
trade	O

A	O
nyckelharpa	MUSIC
(	O
Swedish	O
:	O
[	O
²nʏkːɛlˌharːpa	O
],	O
"	O
keyed	O
fiddle	O
",	O
or	O
literally	O
"	O
key	O
harp	O
",	O
plural	O
nyckelharpor	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
Swedish	O
musical	O
instrument	O

The	O
octobass	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
extremely	O
large	O
and	O
rare	O
(	O
only	O
7	O
in	O
existence	O
)	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
that	O
was	O
first	O
built	O
around	O
1850	O
in	O
Paris	O
by	O
the	O
French	O
luthier	O
Jean	O
-	O
Baptiste	O
Vuillaume	O
(	O
1798	O
–	O
1875	O
)	O

The	O
oud	MUSIC
(	O
Arabic	O
:	O
عود	O
‎)	O
Arabic	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
['	O
ʕuːd	O
]	O
is	O
a	O
short	O
-	O
neck	O
lute	O
-	O
type	O
,	O
pear	O
-	O
shaped	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
(	O
a	O
chordophone	O
in	O
the	O
Hornbostel	O
-	O
Sachs	O
classification	O
of	O
instruments	O
)	O
with	O
11	O
or	O
13	O
strings	O
grouped	O
in	O
5	O
or	O
6	O
courses	O
,	O
commonly	O
used	O
in	O
Egyptian	O
,	O
Syrian	O
,	O
Sudanese	O
,	O
Palestinian	O
,	O
Lebanese	O
,	O
Iraqi	O
,	O
Yemeni	O
,	O
Arabian	O
,	O
Jewish	O
,	O
Persian	O
,	O
Greek	O
,	O
Armenian	O
,	O
Turkish	O
,	O
Azerbaijani	O
,	O
North	O
African	O
(	O
Chaabi	O
,	O
Classical	O
,	O
and	O
Spanish	O
Andalusian	O
),	O
Somali	O
,	O
and	O
various	O
other	O
forms	O
of	O
Middle	O
Eastern	O
and	O
North	O
African	O
music	O

The	O
piano	MUSIC
is	O
an	O
acoustic	O
,	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
invented	O
in	O
Italy	O
by	O
Bartolomeo	O
Cristofori	O
around	O
the	O
year	O
1700	O
(	O
the	O
exact	O
year	O
is	O
uncertain	O
),	O
in	O
which	O
the	O
strings	O
are	O
struck	O
by	O
hammers	O

A	O
fortepiano	MUSIC
[	O
ˌfɔrteˈpjaːno	O
]	O
is	O
an	O
early	O
piano	O

The	O
pipa	MUSIC
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
琵琶	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
four	O
-	O
stringed	O
Chinese	O
musical	O
instrument	O
,	O
belonging	O
to	O
the	O
plucked	O
category	O
of	O
instruments	O

A	O
piwancha	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
Nepali	O
chordophone	O
with	O
two	O
strings	O
and	O
a	O
drum	O
at	O
one	O
end	O

The	O
Portuguese	MUSIC
guitar	MUSIC
or	O
Portuguese	O
guitarra	O
(	O
Portuguese	O
:	O
guitarra	O
portuguesa	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
ɡiˈtaʁɐ	O
puɾtuˈɣezɐ	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
with	O
twelve	O
steel	O
strings	O
,	O
strung	O
in	O
six	O
courses	O
of	O
two	O
strings	O

A	O
psaltery	MUSIC
(	O
Greek	O
:	O
ψαλτήρι	O
)	O
(	O
or	O
sawtry	O
[	O
archaic	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
zither	O
family	O

A	O
ravanahatha	MUSIC
(	O
variant	O
names	O
:	O
ravanhatta	O
,	O
rawanhattha	O
,	O
ravanastron	O
,	O
ravana	O
hasta	O
veena	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
ancient	O
bowed	O
,	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
,	O
used	O
in	O
India	O
,	O
Sri	O
Lanka	O
and	O
surrounding	O
areas	O

The	O
rebab	MUSIC
(	O
Arabic	O
:	O
ربابة	O
‎,	O
rabāb	O
,	O
variously	O
spelled	O
rebap	O
,	O
rabab	O
,	O
rebeb	O
,	O
rababa	O
and	O
rabeba	O
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
جوزه	O
jawza	O
or	O
djooza	O
in	O
Iraq	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
a	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
so	O
named	O
no	O
later	O
than	O
the	O
8th	O
century	O
and	O
spread	O
via	O
Islamic	O
trading	O
routes	O
over	O
much	O
of	O
North	O
Africa	O
,	O
the	O
Middle	O
East	O
,	O
parts	O
of	O
Europe	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Far	O
East	O

The	O
rebec	MUSIC
(	O
sometimes	O
rebecha	O
,	O
rebeckha	O
,	O
and	O
other	O
spellings	O
,	O
pronounced	O
or	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
bowed	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
Medieval	O
era	O
and	O
the	O
early	O
Renaissance	O
era	O

The	O
requinto	MUSIC
jarocho	MUSIC
or	O
guitarra	O
de	O
son	O
is	O
a	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
,	O
played	O
usually	O
with	O
a	O
special	O
pick	O

The	O
ruan	MUSIC
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
阮	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
ruǎn	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
Chinese	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O

Rudra	MUSIC
veena	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
spelled	O
Rudra	O
vina	O
,	O
and	O
also	O
called	O
Bīn	O
in	O
North	O
India	O
),	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
,	O
originating	O
from	O
the	O
Indian	O
subcontinent	O
,	O
used	O
in	O
Hindustani	O
classical	O
music	O
,	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
major	O
types	O
of	O
veena	O
played	O
in	O
Indian	O
classical	O
music	O

The	O
sallaneh	O
(	O
Persian	O
:	O
سلانه	O
‎)	O
is	O
a	O
newly	O
developed	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
made	O
under	O
the	O
supervision	O
of	O
the	O
Iranian	O
musician	O
Hossein	O
Alizadeh	O
,	O
and	O
constructed	O
by	O
Siamak	O
Afshari	O

The	O
sanshin	MUSIC
(	O
三線	O
,	O
literally	O
"	O
three	O
strings	O
")	O
is	O
an	O
Okinawan	O
musical	O
instrument	O
and	O
precursor	O
of	O
the	O
mainland	O
Japanese	O
(	O
and	O
Amami	O
Islands	O
)	O
shamisen	O
(	O
三味線	O
)	O

The	O
Indian	O
santoor	MUSIC
instrument	O
is	O
a	O
trapezoid	O
-	O
shaped	O
hammered	O
dulcimer	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
variation	O
of	O
the	O
Iranian	O
Santur	O

The	O
sanxian	MUSIC
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
三弦	O
,	O
literally	O
"	O
three	O
strings	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
lute	O
—	O
a	O
three	O
-	O
stringed	O
fretless	O
plucked	O
musical	O
instrument	O

The	O
sārangī	O
(	O
Punjabi	O
:	O
ਸ	O
ਾ	O
ਰ	O
ੰ	O
ਗ	O
ੀ	O
(	O
Gurmukhi	O
);	O
Nepali	O
:	O
स	O
ा	O
रङ	O
्	O
ग	O
ी;	O
Hindi	O
:	O
स	O
ा	O
र	O
ं	O
ग	O
ी;	O
Urdu	O
:	O
سارنگی	O
‬‎)	O
is	O
a	O
bowed	O
,	O
short	O
-	O
necked	O
string	O
instrument	O
from	O
the	O
Indian	O
subcontinent	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
used	O
in	O
Punjabi	O
dhadi	O
music	O
and	O
Hindustani	O
classical	O
music	O

The	O
sarod	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
sarode	O
)	O
(	O
सर	O
ो	O
द	O
,	O
সর	O
ো	O
দ	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
,	O
used	O
mainly	O
in	O
Hindustani	O
music	O
on	O
the	O
Indian	O
subcontinent	O

The	O
saung	MUSIC
(	O
Burmese	O
:	O
စ	O
ော	O
င	O
်း	O
က	O
ော	O
က	O
်,	O
MLCTS	O
caung	O
:	O
kauk	O
;	O
IPA	O
:	O
[	O
sáʊnɡaʊʔ	O
];	O
Mon	O
:	O
စ	O
ံ	O
ၚ	O
်,	O
[	O
cɔŋ	O
];	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
saung	O
-	O
gauk	O
,	O
Burmese	O
harp	O
,	O
Burma	O
harp	O
,	O
or	O
Myanmar	O
harp	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
arched	O
harp	O
used	O
in	O
traditional	O
Burmese	O
music	O

The	O
saw	MUSIC
sam	MUSIC
sai	MUSIC
(	O
Thai	O
:	O
ซอสามสาย	O
,	O
pronounced	O
[	O
sɔː	O
sǎːm	O
sǎːj	O
],	O
RTGS	O
:	O
so	O
sam	O
sai	O
,	O
also	O
spelled	O
saw	O
samsai	O
,	O
and	O
occasionally	O
called	O
simply	O
sam	O
sai	O
;	O
literally	O
"	O
three	O
stringed	O
fiddle	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
of	O
Thailand	O

The	O
bağlama	MUSIC
(	O
Turkish	O
:	O
bağlama	O
,	O
from	O
bağlamak	O
,	O
"	O
to	O
tie	O
",	O
pronounced	O
[	O
baːɫaˈma	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O

The	O
se	O
(	O
Chinese	O
:	O
瑟	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
ancient	O
Chinese	O
plucked	O
zither	O
(	O
string	O
instrument	O
)	O

The	O
shamisen	MUSIC
or	O
samisen	O
(	O
三味線	O
),	O
also	O
sangen	O
(	O
三絃	O
,	O
both	O
words	O
mean	O
"	O
three	O
strings	O
"),	O
is	O
a	O
three	O
-	O
stringed	O
traditional	O
Japanese	O
musical	O
instrument	O
derived	O
from	O
the	O
Chinese	O
instrument	O
sanxian	O

The	O
Setar	MUSIC
(	O
Persian	O
:	O
سه	O
‌	O
تار	O
‎,	O
from	O
seh	O
,	O
meaning	O
"	O
three	O
"	O
and	O
tār	O
,	O
meaning	O
"	O
string	O
")	O
is	O
an	O
Iranian	O
musical	O
instrument	O

The	O
sitar	MUSIC
(	O
English	O
:	O
or	O
;	O
स	O
ि	O
त	O
ा	O
र	O
,	O
Punjabi	O
:	O
ਸ	O
ਿ	O
ਤ	O
ਾ	O
ਰ	O
,	O
sitāra	O
pronounced	O
[	O
sɪˈtaːr	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
plucked	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
,	O
originating	O
from	O
the	O
Indian	O
subcontinent	O
,	O
used	O
in	O
Hindustani	O
classical	O
music	O

The	O
sitarla	MUSIC
(	O
Japanese	O
:	O
シターラ	O
,	O
Hepburn	O
:	O
shitāra	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
instrument	O
invented	O
in	O
2000	O
by	O
Japanese	O
musician	O
Hideki	O
Ishima	O
that	O
combines	O
aspects	O
of	O
the	O
sitar	O
with	O
the	O
solid	O
body	O
electric	O
guitar	O

The	O
Stroh	MUSIC
violin	MUSIC
or	O
Stroviol	O
is	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
that	O
is	O
mechanically	O
amplified	O
by	O
a	O
metal	O
resonator	O
and	O
horn	O
attached	O
to	O
its	O
body	O

A	O
mandolin	MUSIC
(	O
Italian	O
:	O
mandolino	O
pronounced	O
[	O
mandoˈliːno	O
];	O
literally	O
"	O
small	O
mandola	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
lute	O
family	O
and	O
is	O
usually	O
plucked	O
with	O
a	O
plectrum	O
or	O
"	O
pick	O
"	O

Tamburica	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
)	O
or	O
Tamboura	O
(	O
Serbo	O
-	O
Croatian	O
:	O
tamburica	O
,	O
тамбурица	O
,	O
meaning	O
"	O
little	O
tamboura	O
";	O
Hungarian	O
:	O
tambura	O
;	O
Greek	O
:	O
Ταμπουράς	O
,	O
sometimes	O
written	O
tamburrizza	O
or	O
tamburitza	O
)	O
refers	O
to	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
long	O
-	O
necked	O
lutes	O
popular	O
in	O
Southern	O
Europe	O
and	O
Central	O
Europe	O
,	O
especially	O
Croatia	O
,	O
Bosnia	O
and	O
Herzegovina	O
,	O
Serbia	O
(	O
especially	O
Vojvodina	O
),	O
Slovenia	O
,	O
and	O
Hungary	O

The	O
'	O
tanpura	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
long	O
-	O
necked	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
originating	O
from	O
India	O
and	O
found	O
in	O
various	O
forms	O
in	O
[	O
Indian	O
music	O
]	O

Tar	O
(	O
Persian	O
:	O
تار	O
‎)	O
is	O
an	O
Iranian	O
long	O
-	O
necked	O
,	O
waisted	O
instrument	O
,	O
shared	O
by	O
many	O
cultures	O
and	O
countries	O
including	O
Iran	O
,	O
Azerbaijan	O
,	O
Armenia	O
,	O
Georgia	O
,	O
and	O
others	O
near	O
the	O
Caucasus	O
region	O

The	O
washtub	MUSIC
bass	MUSIC
,	O
or	O
gutbucket	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
used	O
in	O
American	O
folk	O
music	O
that	O
uses	O
a	O
metal	O
washtub	O
as	O
a	O
resonator	O

Timur	O
,	O
Temür	O
,	O
Temir	O
or	O
Tömör	O
(	O
Mongolian	O
:	O
Төмөр	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Turkic	O
and	O
Mongolic	O
name	O
which	O
literally	O
means	O
iron	O

The	O
theorbo	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
lute	O
family	O
,	O
with	O
an	O
extended	O
neck	O
and	O
a	O
second	O
pegbox	O

Not	O
to	O
be	O
confused	O
with	O
the	O
tiple	O

The	O
tres	O
(	O
Spanish	O
for	O
three	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
-	O
like	O
three	O
-	O
course	O
chordophone	O
of	O
Cuban	O
origin	O

Tro	O
(	O
ទ	O
្	O
រ	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
generic	O
name	O
for	O
traditional	O
bowed	O
string	O
instruments	O
in	O
Cambodia	O

A	O
tromba	MUSIC
marina	MUSIC
,	O
or	O
marine	O
trumpet	O
(	O
Fr	O

The	O
tsymbaly	MUSIC
(	O
Ukrainian	O
:	O
цимбали	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
Ukrainian	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
hammer	O
dulcimer	O

The	O
tuhu	MUSIC
(	O
土胡	O
,	O
pinyin	O
:	O
tǔhú	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
huqin	O
family	O
of	O
instruments	O

The	O
ukulele	MUSIC
(	O
yoo	O
-	O
kuh	O
-	O
LAY	O
-	O
lee	O
;	O
from	O
Hawaiian	O
:	O
ʻukulele	O
[	O
ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ	O
]	O
OO	O
-	O
koo	O
-	O
LEH	O
-	O
leh	O
;	O
variant	O
:	O
ukelele	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
guitar	O
family	O
of	O
instruments	O

The	O
valiha	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
tube	O
zither	O
from	O
Madagascar	O
made	O
from	O
a	O
species	O
of	O
local	O
bamboo	O
;	O
it	O
is	O
considered	O
the	O
"	O
national	O
instrument	O
"	O
of	O
Madagascar	O

The	O
veena	MUSIC
(	O
IAST	O
:	O
vīṇā	O
),	O
comprises	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
chordophone	O
instruments	O
of	O
the	O
Indian	O
subcontinent	O

The	O
vertical	MUSIC
viola	MUSIC
,	O
or	O
alto	O
violin	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
with	O
the	O
range	O
of	O
a	O
viola	O
that	O
is	O
played	O
vertically	O
in	O
the	O
manner	O
of	O
a	O
cello	O

The	O
violin	MUSIC
octet	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
stringed	O
instruments	O
developed	O
in	O
the	O
20th	O
century	O
primarily	O
under	O
the	O
direction	O
of	O
the	O
American	O
luthier	O
Carleen	O
Hutchins	O

The	O
vichitra	MUSIC
veena	MUSIC
(	O
Sanskrit	O
:	O
व	O
ि	O
च	O
ि	O
त	O
्	O
र	O
व	O
ी	O
ण	O
ा	O
is	O
a	O
plucked	O
string	O
instrument	O
used	O
in	O
Hindustani	O
music	O

The	O
vielle	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
European	O
bowed	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
Medieval	O
period	O
,	O
similar	O
to	O
a	O
modern	O
violin	O
but	O
with	O
a	O
somewhat	O
longer	O
and	O
deeper	O
body	O
,	O
three	O
to	O
five	O
gut	O
strings	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
leaf	O
-	O
shaped	O
pegbox	O
with	O
frontal	O
tuning	O
pegs	O
,	O
sometimes	O
with	O
a	O
figure	O
-	O
8	O
shaped	O
body	O

The	O
vihuela	MUSIC
(	O
Spanish	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
biˈwela	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
guitar	O
-	O
shaped	O
string	O
instrument	O
from	O
15th	O
-	O
and	O
16th	O
-	O
century	O
Spain	O
,	O
Portugal	O
and	O
Italy	O
,	O
usually	O
with	O
five	O
or	O
six	O
doubled	O
strings	O

The	O
Mexican	MUSIC
vihuela	MUSIC
[	O
biˈwe	O

The	O
viol	MUSIC
,	O
viola	O
da	O
gamba	O
[	O
ˈvjɔːla	O
da	O
ˈɡamba	O
],	O
or	O
(	O
informally	O
)	O
gamba	O
,	O
is	O
any	O
one	O
of	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
bowed	O
,	O
fretted	O
and	O
stringed	O
instruments	O
with	O
hollow	O
wooden	O
bodies	O
and	O
pegboxes	O
where	O
the	O
tension	O
on	O
the	O
strings	O
can	O
be	O
increased	O
or	O
decreased	O
to	O
adjust	O
the	O
pitch	O
of	O
each	O
of	O
the	O
strings	O

The	O
pardessus	MUSIC
de	MUSIC
viole	MUSIC
is	O
the	O
highest	O
-	O
pitched	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
viol	O
family	O
of	O
instruments	O

The	O
viol	MUSIC
,	O
viola	O
da	O
gamba	O
[	O
ˈvjɔːla	O
da	O
ˈɡamba	O
],	O
or	O
(	O
informally	O
)	O
gamba	O
,	O
is	O
any	O
one	O
of	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
bowed	O
,	O
fretted	O
and	O
stringed	O
instruments	O
with	O
hollow	O
wooden	O
bodies	O
and	O
pegboxes	O
where	O
the	O
tension	O
on	O
the	O
strings	O
can	O
be	O
increased	O
or	O
decreased	O
to	O
adjust	O
the	O
pitch	O
of	O
each	O
of	O
the	O
strings	O

The	O
viol	MUSIC
,	O
viola	O
da	O
gamba	O
[	O
ˈvjɔːla	O
da	O
ˈɡamba	O
],	O
or	O
(	O
informally	O
)	O
gamba	O
,	O
is	O
any	O
one	O
of	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
bowed	O
,	O
fretted	O
and	O
stringed	O
instruments	O
with	O
hollow	O
wooden	O
bodies	O
and	O
pegboxes	O
where	O
the	O
tension	O
on	O
the	O
strings	O
can	O
be	O
increased	O
or	O
decreased	O
to	O
adjust	O
the	O
pitch	O
of	O
each	O
of	O
the	O
strings	O

The	O
berimbau	MUSIC
(	O
Portuguese	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
beɾĩˈbaw	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
single	O
-	O
string	O
percussion	O
instrument	O
,	O
a	O
musical	O
bow	O
,	O
from	O
Brazil	O

The	O
viola	MUSIC
organista	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
designed	O
by	O
Leonardo	O
da	O
Vinci	O

Andrade	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
surname	O
of	O
Galician	O
origin	O
,	O
which	O
emerged	O
in	O
the	O
12th	O
century	O
as	O
the	O
family	O
name	O
of	O
the	O
knights	O
and	O
lords	O
of	O
the	O
small	O
parish	O
of	O
San	O
Martiño	O
de	O
Andrade	O
(	O
St	O

The	O
violin	MUSIC
,	O
also	O
known	O
informally	O
as	O
a	O
fiddle	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
wooden	O
string	O
instrument	O
in	O
the	O
violin	O
family	O

The	O
violino	MUSIC
piccolo	MUSIC
(	O
also	O
called	O
the	O
Diskantgeige	O
,	O
Terzgeige	O
,	O
Quartgeige	O
or	O
Violino	O
alla	O
francese	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
of	O
the	O
baroque	O
period	O

The	O
viola	MUSIC
(;	O
Italian	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
viˈɔːla	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
string	O
instrument	O
that	O
is	O
bowed	O
or	O
played	O
with	O
varying	O
techniques	O

The	O
viola	MUSIC
d	MUSIC
'	MUSIC
amore	MUSIC
(	O
pronounced	O
[	O
ˈvjɔːla	O
daˈmoːre	O
];	O
Italian	O
for	O
"	O
love	O
viol	O
")	O
is	O
a	O
7	O
-	O
or	O
6	O
-	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
with	O
sympathetic	O
strings	O
used	O
chiefly	O
in	O
the	O
baroque	O
period	O

A	O
tenor	MUSIC
violin	MUSIC
(	O
or	O
tenor	O
viola	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
instrument	O
with	O
a	O
range	O
between	O
those	O
of	O
the	O
cello	O
and	O
the	O
viola	O

The	O
cello	MUSIC
(	O
CHEL	O
-	O
oh	O
;	O
plural	O
cellos	O
or	O
celli	O
)	O
or	O
violoncello	O
(	O
VY	O
-	O
ə	O
-	O
lən	O
-	O
CHEL	O
-	O
oh	O
;	O
Italian	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
vjolonˈtʃɛllo	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
string	O
instrument	O

The	O
cello	MUSIC
(	O
CHEL	O
-	O
oh	O
;	O
plural	O
cellos	O
or	O
celli	O
)	O
or	O
violoncello	O
(	O
VY	O
-	O
ə	O
-	O
lən	O
-	O
CHEL	O
-	O
oh	O
;	O
Italian	O
pronunciation	O
:	O
[	O
vjolonˈtʃɛllo	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
string	O
instrument	O

A	O
violotta	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
tenor	O
viola	O
(	O
or	O
tenor	O
violin	O
)	O
invented	O
by	O
the	O
German	O
luthier	O
Alfred	O
Stelzner	O
and	O
patented	O
in	O
1891	O

The	O
washtub	MUSIC
bass	MUSIC
,	O
or	O
gutbucket	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
stringed	O
instrument	O
used	O
in	O
American	O
folk	O
music	O
that	O
uses	O
a	O
metal	O
washtub	O
as	O
a	O
resonator	O

The	O
Whamola	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
bass	O
instrument	O
used	O
in	O
funk	O
-	O
jazz	O
styles	O
of	O
music	O

The	O
wheelharp	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
musical	O
instrument	O
with	O
bowed	O
strings	O
controlled	O
by	O
a	O
keyboard	O
and	O
foot	O
-	O
controlled	O
motor	O
,	O
similar	O
to	O
Leonardo	O
da	O
Vinci	O
'	O
s	O
Viola	O
organista	O
,	O
a	O
keyboard	O
-	O
operated	O
string	O
instrument	O
for	O
continuously	O
sounding	O
strings	O
by	O
rubbing	O
the	O
strings	O
with	O
spinning	O
wheels	O
,	O
powered	O
by	O
a	O
treadle	O
controlled	O
by	O
one	O
foot	O
of	O
the	O
musician	O

Xalam	MUSIC
(	O
in	O
Serer	O
,	O
or	O
khalam	O
in	O
Wolof	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
traditional	O
stringed	O
musical	O
instrument	O
from	O
West	O
Africa	O

The	O
yaylı	MUSIC
tambur	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
bowed	O
long	O
-	O
neck	O
lute	O
from	O
Turkey	O

The	O
yazheng	MUSIC
(	O
simplified	O
:	O
轧筝	O
;	O
traditional	O
:	O
軋箏	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
yàzhēng	O
;	O
also	O
spelled	O
ya	O
zheng	O
or	O
ya	O
cheng	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
string	O
instrument	O

The	O
trapezoidal	O
yangqin	MUSIC
(	O
simplified	O
Chinese	O
:	O
扬琴	O
;	O
traditional	O
Chinese	O
:	O
揚琴	O
;	O
pinyin	O
:	O
yángqín	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
hammered	O
dulcimer	O
,	O
derived	O
from	O
the	O
Iranian	O
santur	O

The	O
zhonghu	MUSIC
(	O
中胡	O
,	O
pinyin	O
:	O
zhōnghú	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
low	O
-	O
pitched	O
Chinese	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O

The	O
zhuihu	MUSIC
(	O
坠胡	O
,	O
pinyin	O
:	O
zhùihú	O
;	O
also	O
called	O
zhuiqin	O
or	O
zhuizixian	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
two	O
-	O
stringed	O
bowed	O
string	O
instrument	O
from	O
China	O

Zither	MUSIC
(;	O
German	O
:	O
[	O
ˈtsɪtɐ	O
])	O
is	O
a	O
class	O
of	O
stringed	O
instruments	O

The	O
Moodswinger	MUSIC
is	O
a	O
twelve	O
-	O
string	O
electric	O
zither	O
with	O
an	O
additional	O
third	O
bridge	O
designed	O
by	O
Yuri	O
Landman	O