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Ngoc L #25
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Ngoc L #25
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@ | ||
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require 'min_heap.rb' | ||
# This method uses a heap to sort an array. | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def heap_sort(list) | ||
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
def heapsort(list) | ||
return [] if list.empty? | ||
min_heap = MinHeap.new | ||
list.each do |num| | ||
min_heap.add(num) | ||
end | ||
sorted_array = [] | ||
while !min_heap.empty? | ||
sorted_array << min_heap.remove() | ||
end | ||
return sorted_array | ||
end |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -14,18 +14,23 @@ def initialize | |
end | ||
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# This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(logn) adding element to end of array is O(1) while heap-up worst case is O(logn) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def add(key, value = key) | ||
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
new_node = HeapNode.new(key,value) | ||
@store.push(new_node) | ||
heap_up(@store.length - 1) | ||
end | ||
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# This method removes and returns an element from the heap | ||
# maintaining the heap structure | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(logn) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def remove() | ||
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
swap(0,@store.length - 1) | ||
result = @store.pop | ||
heap_down(0) | ||
return result.value | ||
end | ||
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@@ -44,28 +49,64 @@ def to_s | |
end | ||
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# This method returns true if the heap is empty | ||
# Time complexity: ? | ||
# Space complexity: ? | ||
# Time complexity: O(1) | ||
# Space complexity: O(1) | ||
def empty? | ||
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
return (@store.length == 0) ? true : false | ||
end | ||
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private | ||
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# This helper method takes an index and | ||
# moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. | ||
# It could be **very** helpful for the add method. | ||
# Time complexity: ? | ||
# Space complexity: ? | ||
# Time complexity: O(logn) | ||
# Space complexity: O(1) | ||
def heap_up(index) | ||
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if index.odd? | ||
parent_index = (index-1)/2 | ||
else | ||
parent_index = (index-2)/2 | ||
end | ||
while @store[index].key < @store[parent_index].key && parent_index > -1 | ||
swap(index,parent_index) | ||
index = parent_index | ||
if index.odd? | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Actually due to truncation it doesn't matter if the index is even or odd. |
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parent_index = (index-1)/2 | ||
else | ||
parent_index = (index-2)/2 | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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# This helper method takes an index and | ||
# moves it up the heap if it's smaller | ||
# than it's parent node. | ||
def heap_down(index) | ||
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
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left_child_index = 2 * index + 1 | ||
right_child_index = 2 * index + 2 | ||
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if @store[left_child_index].nil? | ||
return nil | ||
end | ||
if @store[right_child_index].nil? | ||
if @store[index].key > @store[left_child_index].key | ||
swap(index, left_child_index) | ||
end | ||
return | ||
end | ||
# If both child exist, compare their key find min and compare to parent, swap if parent is smaller | ||
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if @store[left_child_index].key < @store[right_child_index].key | ||
swap(left_child_index, index) | ||
heap_down(left_child_index) | ||
else | ||
swap(right_child_index, index) | ||
heap_down(left_child_index) | ||
end | ||
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end | ||
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# If you want a swap method... you're welcome | ||
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@@ -74,4 +115,5 @@ def swap(index_1, index_2) | |
@store[index_1] = @store[index_2] | ||
@store[index_2] = temp | ||
end | ||
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end |
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Remember since your
heap_up
andheap_down
methods are recursive, you have some space complexity from use of the system stack. So space complexity is O(log n)