Branches- Amal

lib/recursive-methods.rb

@@ -1,49 +1,92 @@
 # Authoring recursive algorithms. Add comments including time and space complexity for each method.
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: o(n)
+# Space complexity: o(n)
 def factorial(n)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  return 1 if n == 0
+  raise ArgumentError if n < 0
+
+  return n * factorial(n - 1)
 end
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: o(n)
+# Space complexity: o(n)
 def reverse(s)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  return reverse_recursive(s, reversed_string = "", index = -1)
+end
+
+def reverse_recursive(s, reversed_string, index)
+  return reversed_string if index < -s.length
+  reversed_string += s[index]
+  return reverse_recursive(s, reversed_string, index - 1)
 end
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: o(n)
+# Space complexity: o(n)
 def reverse_inplace(s)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  return reverse_inplace_recursive(s, last = s.length - 1, index = 0)
 end
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+def reverse_inplace_recursive(s, last, index)
+  return s if index >= last
+  current_letter = s[index]
+  s[index] = s[last]
+  s[last] = current_letter
+  reverse_inplace_recursive(s, last - 1, index + 1)
+end
+
+# Time complexity: o(n)
+# Space complexity: o(n)
 def bunny(n)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  return 0 if n <= 0
+  return 2 if n == 1
+  return 2 + bunny(n - 1)
 end
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: o(n)
+# Space complexity: o(n)
 def nested(s)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  return true if s.empty?
+  return false if s[0] != "(" || s[-1] != ")"
+  return nested(s[1...-1])
 end
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: o(n)
+# Space complexity: o(n)
 def search(array, value)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  return search_recursive(array, value, 0)
+end
+
+def search_recursive(array, value, index)
+  return false if index > array.length
+  return true if array[index] == value
+
+  return search_recursive(array, value, index + 1)
 end
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: o(n)
+# Space complexity: o(n)
 def is_palindrome(s)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  return true if s.empty?
+  return false if s[0] != s[-1]
+
+  return is_palindrome(s[1...-1])
 end
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: o(n)
+# Space complexity: o(n)
 def digit_match(n, m)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
-end
+  if n.digits.length > m.digits.length
+    return digit_match_recursive(n.digits, m.digits, num_of_pairs = 0, index = 0)
+  else
+    return digit_match_recursive(m.digits, n.digits, num_of_pairs = 0, index = 0)
+  end
+end
+
+def digit_match_recursive(large_num, small_num, num_of_pairs, index)
+  return num_of_pairs if index == small_num.length
+  if large_num[index] == small_num[index]
+    num_of_pairs += 1
+  end
+  return digit_match_recursive(large_num, small_num, num_of_pairs, index + 1)
+end

test/recursion_writing_test.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-require 'minitest/autorun'
-require 'minitest/reporters'
+require "minitest/autorun"
+require "minitest/reporters"
 require "minitest/skip_dsl"
-require_relative '../lib/recursive-methods'
+require_relative "../lib/recursive-methods"
 
 describe "factorial" do
   it "will find the factorial of 0" do
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
     answer = factorial(num)
 
     # Assert
-    expect(answer).must_equal 5*4*3*2*1
-
+    expect(answer).must_equal 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1
   end
 
   it "will raise an ArgumentError if given a number not >= 0" do
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@
   end
 end
 
-xdescribe "reverse" do
+describe "reverse" do
   it "will reverse 'cat'" do
     # Arrange
     string = "cat"
@@ -83,8 +82,7 @@
   end
 end
 
-
-xdescribe "reverse_in_place" do
+describe "reverse_in_place" do
   it "will reverse 'cat'" do
     # Arrange
     string = "cat"
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@
   end
 end
 
-xdescribe "bunny" do
+describe "bunny" do
   it "returns 0 for 0 bunnies" do
     # Arrange
     count = 0
@@ -164,7 +162,7 @@
   end
 end
 
-xdescribe "nested" do
+describe "nested" do
   it "will return true for empystring" do
     # Arrange
     string = ""
@@ -210,7 +208,7 @@
   end
 end
 
-xdescribe "search" do
+describe "search" do
   it "will return false for empty array" do
     # Arrange
     item = "a"
@@ -224,43 +222,43 @@
   end
 
   it "will return true when looking for something in the array" do
-  # Arrange
-  item = "a"
-  array = ["b", "c", "a"]
+    # Arrange
+    item = "a"
+    array = ["b", "c", "a"]
 
-  # Act
-  answer = search(array, item)
+    # Act
+    answer = search(array, item)
 
-  # Assert
-  expect(answer).must_equal true
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal true
   end
 
   it "will return false when looking for something not in the array" do
     # Arrange
     item = "x"
     array = ["b", "c", "a"]
-  
+
     # Act
     answer = search(array, item)
-  
+
     # Assert
     expect(answer).must_equal false
-    end
-
-    it "will return true when finding something at the front of the array" do
-      # Arrange
-      item = "b"
-      array = ["b", "c", "a"]
-    
-      # Act
-      answer = search(array, item)
-    
-      # Assert
-      expect(answer).must_equal true
-    end      
+  end
+
+  it "will return true when finding something at the front of the array" do
+    # Arrange
+    item = "b"
+    array = ["b", "c", "a"]
+
+    # Act
+    answer = search(array, item)
+
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal true
+  end
 end
 
-xdescribe "is_palindrome" do
+describe "is_palindrome" do
   it "will return true for emptystring" do
     # Arrange
     string = ""
@@ -295,7 +293,7 @@
   end
 end
 
-xdescribe "digit_match" do
+describe "digit_match" do
   it "returns 4 for 1072503891 and 62530841" do
     # Arrange
     num1 = 1072503891
@@ -304,8 +302,8 @@
     # Act
     answer = digit_match(num1, num2)
 
-     # Assert
-     expect(answer).must_equal 4
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal 4
   end
 
   it "returns 0 for nonmatching numbers" do
@@ -316,8 +314,8 @@
     # Act
     answer = digit_match(num1, num2)
 
-     # Assert
-     expect(answer).must_equal 0
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal 0
   end
 
   it "returns 3 for 841 and 62530841" do
@@ -328,10 +326,10 @@
     # Act
     answer = digit_match(num1, num2)
 
-     # Assert
-     expect(answer).must_equal 3
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal 3
   end
-  
+
   it "returns 1 for (0, 0)" do
     # Arrange
     num1 = 0
@@ -340,10 +338,10 @@
     # Act
     answer = digit_match(num1, num2)
 
-     # Assert
-     expect(answer).must_equal 1
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal 1
   end
-  
+
   it "returns 1 for (10, 20)" do
     # Arrange
     num1 = 10
@@ -352,7 +350,7 @@
     # Act
     answer = digit_match(num1, num2)
 
-     # Assert
-     expect(answer).must_equal 1
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal 1
   end
 end