style(*): fix bugs and format the code

please refer to the work log for details

.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# .clang-format for Qt Creator
+#
+# This is for clang-format >= 5.0.
+#
+# The configuration below follows the Qt Creator Coding Rules [1] as closely as
+# possible. For documentation of the options, see [2].
+#
+# Use ../../tests/manual/clang-format-for-qtc/test.cpp for documenting problems
+# or testing changes.
+#
+# In case you update this configuration please also update the qtcStyle() in src\plugins\clangformat\clangformatutils.cpp
+#
+# [1] https://doc-snapshots.qt.io/qtcreator-extending/coding-style.html
+# [2] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html
+#
+---
+Language: Cpp
+AccessModifierOffset: -4
+AlignAfterOpenBracket: DontAlign
+AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
+AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
+AlignEscapedNewlines: DontAlign
+AlignOperands: AlignAfterOperator
+AlignTrailingComments: false
+AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
+AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: None
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: None
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: Never
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
+AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
+AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
+AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: MultiLine
+BinPackArguments: true
+BinPackParameters: true
+BraceWrapping:
+  AfterClass: false
+  AfterControlStatement: Never
+  AfterEnum: false
+  AfterFunction: false
+  AfterNamespace: false
+  AfterObjCDeclaration: false
+  AfterStruct: false
+  AfterUnion: false
+  BeforeCatch: false
+  BeforeElse: false
+  IndentBraces: false
+  SplitEmptyFunction: true
+  SplitEmptyRecord: true
+  SplitEmptyNamespace: true
+BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: All
+BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
+BreakBeforeInheritanceComma: false
+BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
+BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
+BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeComma
+BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: true
+BreakStringLiterals: true
+ColumnLimit: 90
+CommentPragmas: '^ IWYU pragma:'
+CompactNamespaces: false
+ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: false
+ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 8
+Cpp11BracedListStyle: false
+DerivePointerAlignment: false
+DisableFormat: false
+ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
+FixNamespaceComments: true
+ForEachMacros:
+  - forever # avoids { wrapped to next line
+  - foreach
+  - Q_FOREACH
+  - BOOST_FOREACH
+IncludeCategories:
+  - Regex: '^<Q.*'
+    Priority: 200
+IncludeIsMainRegex: '(Test)?$'
+IndentCaseLabels: false
+IndentWidth: 4
+IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
+JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
+JavaScriptWrapImports: true
+KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
+# Do not add QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE/QT_END_NAMESPACE as this will indent lines in between.
+MacroBlockBegin: ""
+MacroBlockEnd: ""
+MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
+NamespaceIndentation: None
+ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 4
+ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
+ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
+PenaltyBreakAssignment: 150
+PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 300
+PenaltyBreakComment: 500
+PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 400
+PenaltyBreakString: 600
+PenaltyExcessCharacter: 50
+PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 300
+PointerAlignment: Right
+ReflowComments: true
+SortIncludes: true
+SortUsingDeclarations: true
+SpaceAfterCStyleCast: true
+SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: false
+SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
+SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
+SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
+SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
+SpacesInAngles: false
+SpacesInContainerLiterals: false
+SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
+SpacesInParentheses: false
+SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
+Standard: c++17
+TabWidth: 4
+UseTab: Always
+IncludeBlocks: Preserve

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 .cache
-.vscode
 bin
 build
 CMakeFiles

.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "Win32",
+            "includePath": [
+                "${workspaceFolder}/include/stdc_implemented/",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/src/ast/",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/src/data_type/",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/src/vm/",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/src/ir/",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/src/compiler/",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/src/sfn/",
+                "${workspaceFolder}/src/"
+            ],
+            "defines": [],
+            "compilerPath": "D:/TDM-GCC10/bin/g++.exe",
+            "compilerArgs": [
+                "-lm",
+                "-O2"
+            ],
+            "cStandard": "c11",
+            "cppStandard": "c++11",
+            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
+        }
+    ],
+    "version": 4
+}

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+    "files.associations": {
+        "array": "cpp",
+        "string_view": "cpp",
+        "initializer_list": "cpp",
+        "ranges": "cpp",
+        "utility": "cpp",
+        "new": "cpp",
+        "ostream": "cpp",
+        "iostream": "cpp",
+        "string": "cpp",
+        "optional": "cpp",
+        "istream": "cpp",
+        "system_error": "cpp",
+        "functional": "cpp",
+        "tuple": "cpp",
+        "type_traits": "cpp",
+        "*.tcc": "cpp",
+        "compare": "cpp",
+        "typeinfo": "cpp",
+        "memory_resource": "cpp"
+    },
+}

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)
 
 set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
 
-project(Stamon VERSION 2.4.4)
+project(Stamon VERSION 2.4.5)
 
 set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
 set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)

doc/工作日志/20240624.md

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# 2024/06/24 工作日志
+
+本次主要整理了代码的风格，并且发布了2.4.5。
+
+### 修复了部分问题
+
+将析构的函数也定义为虚函数，防止了可能的内存泄露。
+
+### 格式化代码
+
+本建议来自于[一个issue](https://github.com/CLimber-Rong/stamon/issues/1)。
+
+感谢其提议，我对代码的风格进行了如下调整：
+
+1. 将嵌套的namespace整合成一个namespace
+
+例如：
+
+```C++
+namespace stamon {
+    namespace ast {
+        ...
+    }
+}
+```
+
+在整合之后成为：
+
+```C++
+namespace stamon::ast {
+    ...
+}
+```
+
+这么做可以节约代码的缩进空间。
+
+2. 在 namespace 的末尾加上注释
+
+例如：
+
+```C++
+namespace stamon {
+} // namespace stamon
+```
+
+3. 不在头文件中且在上层namespace中using下层namespace
+   
+即不再使用``using namespace stamon:xxx;``，而是在访问成员时使用``xxx::xxxxx``。
+
+4. 将一些能放入namespace的常量值放入了namespace里
+
+5. 不要用 #ifndef #define 来防止头文件被重复包含，而是使用#pragma once
+
+与此同时，我对未来的代码编写做出了一些改变：
+
+1. 将宏用 do {} while(0) 包裹，同时在调用宏的时候在末尾加上分号
+
+2. 将一些能封装为函数的宏封装为函数
+
+3. 加入了我喜欢的.clang-format，以后的代码可能都使用其进行格式化
+
+### 接下来要做的事
+
+1. 编写AST的解释器
+2. 编写词法分析的保存功能
+3. 编写AST的O1优化器
+4. 完善标准库
+5. 支持编译为平面字节码