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# EditorConfig helps developers define and maintain consistent | ||
# coding styles between different editors and IDEs | ||
# editorconfig.org | ||
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root = true | ||
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[*] | ||
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# Change these settings to your own preference | ||
indent_style = space | ||
indent_size = 2 | ||
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# We recommend you to keep these unchanged | ||
end_of_line = lf | ||
charset = utf-8 | ||
trim_trailing_whitespace = true | ||
insert_final_newline = true | ||
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[*.md] | ||
trim_trailing_whitespace = false |
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node_modules | ||
npm-debug.log | ||
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.DS_Store |
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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2023 Coin Wallet | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# cashaddr | ||
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This is a JavaScript implementation for the [CashAddr address](https://github.com/bitcoincashorg/bitcoincash.org/blob/master/spec/cashaddr.md) format used in Bitcoin Cash. It serves as a glue to integrate the [@scure/btc-signer](https://github.com/paulmillr/scure-btc-signer) library with Bitcoin Cash. | ||
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This library depends on and is heavily coupled with the [@scure/base](https://github.com/paulmillr/scure-base) and [@scure/btc-signer](https://github.com/paulmillr/scure-btc-signer) libraries. | ||
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## Installation | ||
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```bash | ||
npm install cashaddr | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage | ||
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```js | ||
import { Address, NETWORK } from 'cashaddr'; | ||
import { hex } from '@scure/base'; | ||
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const hash = hex.decode('f5bf48b397dae70be82b3cca4793f8eb2b6cdac9'); | ||
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const address = Address(NETWORK).encode({ | ||
format: 'cashaddr', | ||
type: 'pkh', | ||
hash, | ||
}); | ||
console.log(address); | ||
// bitcoincash:qr6m7j9njldwwzlg9v7v53unlr4jkmx6eylep8ekg2 | ||
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const decoded = Address(NETWORK).decode('bitcoincash:qr6m7j9njldwwzlg9v7v53unlr4jkmx6eylep8ekg2'); | ||
console.log(decoded); | ||
// { type: 'pkh', hash: Uint8Array(20) [...], format: 'cashaddr' } | ||
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const legacy = Address(NETWORK).encode({ | ||
format: 'legacy', | ||
type: 'pkh', | ||
hash, | ||
}); | ||
console.log(legacy); | ||
// 1PQPheJQSauxRPTxzNMUco1XmoCyPoEJCp | ||
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const converted = Address(NETWORK).toCashAddress('1PQPheJQSauxRPTxzNMUco1XmoCyPoEJCp'); | ||
console.log(converted); | ||
// bitcoincash:qr6m7j9njldwwzlg9v7v53unlr4jkmx6eylep8ekg2 | ||
``` | ||
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## License | ||
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MIT |
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import { Address as BTCAddress } from '@scure/btc-signer'; | ||
import { utils } from '@scure/base'; | ||
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const BECH_ALPHABET = utils.chain( | ||
utils.alphabet('qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l'), | ||
utils.join('') | ||
); | ||
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/** | ||
* @typedef {Object} Network | ||
* @property {number} pubKeyHash | ||
* @property {number} scriptHash | ||
* @property {string} prefix | ||
*/ | ||
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/** | ||
* @typedef {Object} CashaddrDecoded | ||
* @property {string} prefix | ||
* @property {number[]} words | ||
*/ | ||
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/** | ||
* @typedef {Object} CashOutScript | ||
* @property {string} type | ||
* @property {Uint8Array} hash | ||
*/ | ||
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/** | ||
* @typedef {Object} OutScript | ||
* @property {string} type | ||
* @property {string} [format=cashaddr] | ||
* @property {Uint8Array} hash | ||
*/ | ||
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/** | ||
* @type {Network} | ||
*/ | ||
export const NETWORK = { | ||
pubKeyHash: 0x00, | ||
scriptHash: 0x05, | ||
prefix: 'bitcoincash', | ||
}; | ||
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/** | ||
* @type {Network} | ||
*/ | ||
export const TEST_NETWORK = { | ||
pubKeyHash: 0x6f, | ||
scriptHash: 0xc4, | ||
prefix: 'bchtest', | ||
}; | ||
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const POLYMOD_GENERATORS_CASHADDR = [ | ||
0x98f2bc8e61n, | ||
0x79b76d99e2n, | ||
0xf33e5fb3c4n, | ||
0xae2eabe2a8n, | ||
0x1e4f43e470n, | ||
]; | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {bigint} pre | ||
* @returns {bigint} | ||
*/ | ||
function cashaddrPolymod(pre) { | ||
const b = pre >> 35n; | ||
let chk = (pre & 0x07ffffffffn) << 5n; | ||
for (let i = 0; i < POLYMOD_GENERATORS_CASHADDR.length; i++) { | ||
if (((b >> BigInt(i)) & 1n) === 1n) chk ^= POLYMOD_GENERATORS_CASHADDR[i]; | ||
} | ||
return chk; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {string} prefix | ||
* @param {number[]} words | ||
* @returns {string} | ||
*/ | ||
function cashaddrChecksum(prefix, words) { | ||
const len = prefix.length; | ||
let chk = 1n; | ||
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) { | ||
const c = prefix.charCodeAt(i); | ||
if (c < 33 || c > 126) throw new Error(`Invalid prefix (${prefix})`); | ||
chk = cashaddrPolymod(chk) ^ (BigInt(c) & 0x1fn); | ||
} | ||
chk = cashaddrPolymod(chk); | ||
for (const v of words) chk = cashaddrPolymod(chk) ^ BigInt(v); | ||
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) chk = cashaddrPolymod(chk); | ||
chk ^= 1n; | ||
return BECH_ALPHABET.encode(utils.convertRadix([Number(chk % 2n ** 40n)], 2 ** 40, 2 ** 5)); | ||
} | ||
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function genCashaddr() { | ||
const _words = utils.radix2(5); | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {string} prefix | ||
* @param {number[] | Uint8Array} words | ||
* @param {boolean} [includePrefix=true] | ||
* @returns {string} | ||
*/ | ||
function encode(prefix, words, includePrefix = true) { | ||
if (typeof prefix !== 'string') { | ||
throw new TypeError(`cashaddr.encode: prefix should be string, not ${typeof prefix}`); | ||
} | ||
if (!Array.isArray(words) || (words.length && typeof words[0] !== 'number')) { | ||
throw new TypeError(`cashaddr.encode: words should be array of numbers, not ${typeof words}`); | ||
} | ||
if (prefix.length === 0) { | ||
throw new TypeError(`cashaddr.encode: invalid prefix length ${prefix.length}`); | ||
} | ||
const lowered = prefix.toLowerCase(); | ||
const sum = cashaddrChecksum(lowered, words); | ||
const payload = `${BECH_ALPHABET.encode(words)}${sum}`; | ||
return includePrefix ? `${lowered}:${payload}` : payload; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {string} str | ||
* @returns {CashaddrDecoded} | ||
*/ | ||
function decode(str) { | ||
if (typeof str !== 'string') { | ||
throw new TypeError(`cashaddr.decode: input should be string, not ${typeof str}`); | ||
} | ||
const lowered = str.toLowerCase(); | ||
if (str !== lowered && str !== str.toUpperCase()) { | ||
throw new TypeError('cashaddr.decode: string must be lowercase or uppercase'); | ||
} | ||
const sepIndex = lowered.lastIndexOf(':'); | ||
if (sepIndex === 0 || sepIndex === -1) { | ||
throw new TypeError('cashaddr.decode: symbol ":" must be present between prefix and data only'); | ||
} | ||
const prefix = lowered.slice(0, sepIndex); | ||
const payload = lowered.slice(sepIndex + 1); | ||
if (payload.length < 8) throw new Error('Cashaddr data must be at least 8 characters long'); | ||
const words = BECH_ALPHABET.decode(payload).slice(0, -8); | ||
const sum = cashaddrChecksum(prefix, words); | ||
if (!payload.endsWith(sum)) throw new Error(`Invalid cashaddr checksum in ${str}: expected "${sum}"`); | ||
return { prefix, words }; | ||
} | ||
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return { encode, decode, fromWords: _words.decode, toWords: _words.encode }; | ||
} | ||
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export const cashaddr = genCashaddr(); | ||
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export const CASHADDR_TYPE_BITS = ['pkh', 'sh']; | ||
export const CASHADDR_SIZE_BITS = [20, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64]; | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {Network} network | ||
*/ | ||
export function CashAddress(network = NETWORK) { | ||
if (network.prefix?.length === 0) { | ||
throw new TypeError(`CashAddress: invalid prefix length ${network.prefix?.length}`); | ||
} | ||
const prefix = network.prefix.toLowerCase(); | ||
if (network.prefix !== prefix && network.prefix !== network.prefix.toUpperCase()) { | ||
throw new TypeError(`CashAddress: invalid prefix, string must be lowercase or uppercase ${network.prefix}`); | ||
} | ||
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function encodeRaw({ typeBits, sizeBits, hash }, includePrefix) { | ||
if ((typeBits >>> 0) !== typeBits || typeBits < 0b0000 || typeBits > 0b1111) { | ||
throw new Error(`Invalid type bits=${typeBits}`); | ||
} | ||
if ((sizeBits >>> 0) !== sizeBits || sizeBits < 0b0000 || sizeBits > 0b111) { | ||
throw new Error(`Invalid size bits=${sizeBits}`); | ||
} | ||
const versionByte = [(typeBits << 3) | sizeBits]; | ||
const data = new Uint8Array(hash.length + 1); | ||
data.set(versionByte); | ||
data.set(hash, 1); | ||
return cashaddr.encode(prefix, cashaddr.toWords(data), includePrefix); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {CashOutScript} from | ||
* @param {boolean} [includePrefix=true] | ||
* @returns {string} | ||
*/ | ||
function encode(from, includePrefix = true) { | ||
const typeBits = CASHADDR_TYPE_BITS.indexOf(from.type); | ||
if (typeBits === -1) throw new Error(`Invalid hash type=${from.type}`); | ||
const sizeBits = CASHADDR_SIZE_BITS.indexOf(from.hash.length); | ||
if (sizeBits === -1) throw new Error(`Invalid hash size=${from.hash.length}`); | ||
return encodeRaw({ typeBits, sizeBits, hash: from.hash }, includePrefix); | ||
} | ||
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function decodeRaw(address) { | ||
const res = cashaddr.decode(address.includes(':') ? address : `${prefix}:${address}`); | ||
if (res.prefix !== prefix) throw new Error(`Invalid cashaddr prefix ${res.prefix}`); | ||
const data = cashaddr.fromWords(res.words); | ||
const versionByte = data[0]; | ||
const hash = data.subarray(1); | ||
const typeBits = versionByte >>> 3; | ||
const sizeBits = versionByte & 0x07; | ||
if (typeBits < 0b0000 || typeBits > 0b1111) { | ||
throw new Error(`Invalid type bits=${typeBits}`); | ||
} | ||
if (sizeBits < 0b0000 || sizeBits > 0b111) { | ||
throw new Error(`Invalid size bits=${sizeBits}`); | ||
} | ||
return { typeBits, sizeBits, hash }; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {string} address | ||
* @returns {CashOutScript} | ||
*/ | ||
function decode(address) { | ||
const { typeBits, sizeBits, hash } = decodeRaw(address); | ||
const type = CASHADDR_TYPE_BITS[typeBits]; | ||
if (!type) throw new Error('Invalid hash type'); | ||
const size = CASHADDR_SIZE_BITS[sizeBits]; | ||
if (!size) throw new Error('Invalid hash size'); | ||
if (size !== hash.length) throw new Error('Invalid hash size'); | ||
return { type, hash }; | ||
} | ||
return { encode, encodeRaw, decode, decodeRaw }; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {Network} network | ||
*/ | ||
export function Address(network = NETWORK) { | ||
/** | ||
* @param {OutScript} from | ||
* @param {boolean} [includePrefix=true] | ||
* @returns {string} | ||
*/ | ||
function encode(from, includePrefix = true) { | ||
const { type, format = 'cashaddr' } = from; | ||
if (!['pkh', 'sh'].includes(type)) throw new TypeError(`Unknown address type=${type}`); | ||
if (format === 'legacy') return BTCAddress(network).encode(from); | ||
if (format === 'cashaddr') return CashAddress(network).encode(from, includePrefix); | ||
throw new TypeError(`Unknown address format=${format}`); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {string} address | ||
* @returns {OutScript} | ||
*/ | ||
function decode(address) { | ||
try { | ||
const res = BTCAddress(network).decode(address); | ||
return { | ||
...res, | ||
format: 'legacy', | ||
}; | ||
} catch (e) { | ||
const res = CashAddress(network).decode(address); | ||
return { | ||
...res, | ||
format: 'cashaddr', | ||
}; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {string} address | ||
* @param {boolean} [includePrefix=true] | ||
* @returns {string} | ||
*/ | ||
function toCashAddress(address, includePrefix = true) { | ||
const res = decode(address); | ||
return encode({ | ||
...res, | ||
format: 'cashaddr', | ||
}, includePrefix); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {string} address | ||
* @returns {string} | ||
*/ | ||
function toLegacyAddress(address) { | ||
const res = decode(address); | ||
return encode({ | ||
...res, | ||
format: 'legacy', | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
return { decode, encode, toCashAddress, toLegacyAddress }; | ||
} |
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