[CHORE] Add rust cache to s3 build artifacts action #9788

Job	Run time
benchmark-codspeed	13m 11s
integration-test-build (3.8)	7m 31s
check-unused-cargo-deps	1m 22s
rust-tests-platform (ubuntu)	2m 48s
rust-tests-platform (Windows)	8m 10s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.8, py, 7.0.0, 0, ubuntu-20.04)	7m 24s
doctests	1m 48s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.8, py, 7.0.0, 1, ubuntu-20.04)	6m 33s
style	2m 7s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.10, py, 16.0.0, 0, ubuntu-20.04)	12m 44s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.10, py, 16.0.0, 0, windows-latest)	10m 53s
test-imports-platform (ubuntu, 3.8)	2m 8s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.10, py, 16.0.0, 1, ubuntu-20.04)	11m 7s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.10, py, 16.0.0, 1, windows-latest)	12m 20s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.10, ray, 16.0.0, 0, ubuntu-20.04)	18m 7s
test-imports-platform (Windows, 3.8)	4m 43s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.10, ray, 16.0.0, 0, windows-latest)	13m 5s
test-imports	1s
integration-test-io (3.8, py)	7m 3s
integration-test-iceberg (3.8, py, 0)	3m 24s
integration-test-tpch (3.8, py)	1m 20s
integration-test-io-credentialed	0s
integration-test-io (3.8, ray)	8m 39s
integration-test-iceberg (3.8, py, 1)	3m 30s
integration-test-tpch (3.8, ray)	1m 34s
integration-test-iceberg (3.8, ray, 0)	3m 58s
integration-test-sql (3.8, py, 0)	4m 2s
integration-test-sql (3.8, py, 1)	3m 45s
integration-test-sql (3.8, ray, 0)	3m 35s
rust-tests	1s
integration-tests	1s
unit-tests	1s
Publish coverage reports to CodeCov	10s
	2h 57m 5s

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