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cdiener committed Oct 6, 2022
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14 changes: 7 additions & 7 deletions data/metadata.tsv
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id ethnic_group subsistence country reference
id ethnic_group lifestyle_food country reference
hadza1 Hadza Hunter-gatherer Tanzania https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan4834
hadza2 Hadza Hunter-gatherer Tanzania https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan4835
hadza3 Hadza Hunter-gatherer Tanzania https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan4836
mephaa1 Me’Phaa slash and burn agriculture Mexico https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmicroorganisms8101592
mephaa2 Me’Phaa slash and burn agriculture Mexico https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmicroorganisms8101593
mephaa3 Me’Phaa slash and burn agriculture Mexico https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmicroorganisms8101594
chepang1 Chepang slash and burn agriculture Nepal https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.2005396
chepang2 Chepang slash and burn agriculture Nepal https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.2005397
chepang3 Chepang slash and burn agriculture Nepal https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.2005398
mephaa1 Me’Phaa subsistence farming / wild plants and animals Mexico https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmicroorganisms8101592
mephaa2 Me’Phaa subsistence farming / wild plants and animals Mexico https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmicroorganisms8101593
mephaa3 Me’Phaa subsistence farming / wild plants and animals Mexico https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmicroorganisms8101594
chepang1 Chepang slash and burn agriculture / wild plants and animals Nepal https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.2005396
chepang2 Chepang slash and burn agriculture / wild plants and animals Nepal https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.2005397
chepang3 Chepang slash and burn agriculture / wild plants and animals Nepal https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.2005398
51 changes: 49 additions & 2 deletions docs/16S/talk.md
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Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ Let's get the slides first (use your computer, phone, TV, fridge, anything with
<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/gibbons-lab/isb_course_2022/blob/main/16S.ipynb"
target="_blank">Click me to open the notebook!</a>

Note:

- this allows asynchronous work / different timezones
- questions on Slack not on Zoom please :thanks:

---

### Wait... what?
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -98,6 +103,14 @@ Photo by Nadine Shaabana

</div>

Note:

- sequencing/culture-free approaches have allowed us to vastly expand our knowledge
about bacteria and their evolution
- however, harder to map to phenotypes / ecology
- sequencing data needs to be transformed first to be useful
- what tools can we use for that?

---

<!-- .slide: data-background="var(--secondary)" class="dark" -->
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -172,12 +185,21 @@ https://docs.qiime2.org/2022.8/tutorials/overview/
Artifacts often represent *intermediate steps*, but Visualizations are *end points*
meant for human consumption :point_up:.

Artifacts and Visualizations in Qiime 2 are just zip files with annotations and a
`data` folder that contains the actual output data.

---

## What is amplicon sequencing?

<img src="assets/16S.png" width="100%">

Note:

- very efficient, every paired read covers the full area of interest
- great sensitivity
- but not genomics (not even a full gene)

---

## Why the 16S gene?
Expand All @@ -201,6 +223,11 @@ Photo by Hu Chen.

</div>

Note:

- the advent of cheap sequencing has generated a lot of publically available data
- however do we *really* know the human microbiome

---

## A few countries account for the majority of microbiome data
Expand All @@ -213,6 +240,13 @@ https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001536

</div>

Note:

- not really, many populations are not represented well
- heavily skewed towards populations from a few countries
- this propagates to reference databases, functional annotations, etc.
- see the symposium talks for a much more thorough discussion

---

## Who are we studying?
Expand All @@ -233,6 +267,11 @@ Photos by Ben Preater, Giuseppe Mondi, Daniel Apodaca.

</div>

Note:

- variety of subsistence strategies and lifestyles
- distinct geographic regions

---

## What will we do today?
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -330,7 +369,15 @@ arranged by *sequence similarity* (branch length).

We can visualize this tree with [EMPRESS](https://github.com/biocore/empress).

<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/biocore/empress/master/docs/moving-pictures/img/empire_sample_selection_outlierpalm_plus_gut.gif" width="75%">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/biocore/empress/master/docs/moving-pictures/img/empress_circular_common_ancestor.gif" width="75%">

---

<!-- .slide: data-background="var(--primary)" class="dark" -->

## First glance at the ASVs

:computer: Let's switch to the notebook look at our data and build a tree.

---

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -458,7 +505,7 @@ approach often provides better *generalization* and faster results.

## Your turn

Are certain *taxa* only found in one environment? Are others more widely distributed?
Is there phylogenetic diversity between *taxa* from different populations?

<img src="assets/coding.gif" width="50%">

Expand Down

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