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-{"documenter":{"julia_version":"1.10.5","generation_timestamp":"2024-09-22T18:14:15","documenter_version":"1.7.0"}}
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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><title>Menus · Gtk4.jl</title><meta name="title" content="Menus · Gtk4.jl"/><meta property="og:title" content="Menus · Gtk4.jl"/><meta property="twitter:title" content="Menus · Gtk4.jl"/><meta name="description" content="Documentation for Gtk4.jl."/><meta property="og:description" content="Documentation for Gtk4.jl."/><meta property="twitter:description" content="Documentation for Gtk4.jl."/><script data-outdated-warner src="../../assets/warner.js"></script><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lato-font/3.0.0/css/lato-font.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/juliamono/0.050/juliamono.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.2/css/fontawesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><link 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class="tocitem" href="../../">Home</a></li><li><span class="tocitem">Manual</span><ul><li><a class="tocitem" href="../gettingStarted/">Getting Started</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../properties/">Properties</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../methods/">Automatically generated methods</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../layout/">Layout</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../signals/">Signals and Callbacks</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../builder/">Builder</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../actions/">Actions</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../buttons/">Buttons</a></li><li class="is-active"><a class="tocitem" href>Menus</a><ul class="internal"><li><a class="tocitem" href="#[GtkMenuButton](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.MenuButton.html)"><span>GtkMenuButton</span></a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="#[GtkPopoverMenu](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.PopoverMenu.html)"><span>GtkPopoverMenu</span></a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="#Widgets-with-context-menus"><span>Widgets with context menus</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../textwidgets/">Text Widgets</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../display/">Display widgets</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../combobox/">Dropdown widgets</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../listtreeview/">List and Tree Widgets</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../dialogs/">Dialogs</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../keyevents/">Key Events</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../canvas/">Drawing with Cairo</a></li></ul></li><li><span class="tocitem">Howto</span><ul><li><a class="tocitem" href="../../howto/nonreplusage/">Using Gtk4 outside the REPL</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../../howto/async/">Asynchronous UI</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../../howto/sysimage/">Gtk4 in a sysimage</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../../diff3to4/">Gtk.jl to Gtk4.jl</a></li><li><span class="tocitem">Reference</span><ul><li><a class="tocitem" href="../../doc/reference/">Gtk4 Reference</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../../doc/GLib_reference/">GLib Reference</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../../doc/Gtk4_types_reference/">Gtk4 Types</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../../doc/GLib_types_reference/">GLib Types</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../../doc/constants_reference/">Constants</a></li><li><a class="tocitem" href="../../doc/preferences/">Preference Settings</a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="docs-version-selector field has-addons"><div class="control"><span class="docs-label button is-static is-size-7">Version</span></div><div class="docs-selector control is-expanded"><div class="select is-fullwidth is-size-7"><select id="documenter-version-selector"></select></div></div></div></nav><div class="docs-main"><header class="docs-navbar"><a class="docs-sidebar-button docs-navbar-link fa-solid fa-bars is-hidden-desktop" id="documenter-sidebar-button" href="#"></a><nav class="breadcrumb"><ul class="is-hidden-mobile"><li><a class="is-disabled">Manual</a></li><li class="is-active"><a href>Menus</a></li></ul><ul class="is-hidden-tablet"><li class="is-active"><a href>Menus</a></li></ul></nav><div class="docs-right"><a class="docs-navbar-link" href="https://github.com/JuliaGtk/Gtk4.jl" title="View the repository on GitHub"><span class="docs-icon fa-brands"></span><span class="docs-label is-hidden-touch">GitHub</span></a><a class="docs-navbar-link" href="https://github.com/JuliaGtk/Gtk4.jl/blob/main/docs/src/manual/menus.md" title="Edit source on GitHub"><span class="docs-icon fa-solid"></span></a><a class="docs-settings-button docs-navbar-link fa-solid fa-gear" id="documenter-settings-button" href="#" title="Settings"></a><a class="docs-article-toggle-button fa-solid fa-chevron-up" id="documenter-article-toggle-button" href="javascript:;" title="Collapse all docstrings"></a></div></header><article class="content" id="documenter-page"><h1 id="Menus"><a class="docs-heading-anchor" href="#Menus">Menus</a><a id="Menus-1"></a><a class="docs-heading-anchor-permalink" href="#Menus" title="Permalink"></a></h1><p>A menu lets you organize lots of options or actions. In days of yore there was often an extensive menu bar at the top of an application window. Nowadays it&#39;s more common to see a button or two showing more limited menus when clicked.</p><p>Menus in GTK are defined using a <a href="https://docs.gtk.org/gio/class.MenuModel.html">menu model</a>. This and related classes are defined in the library libgio rather than libgtk. Thus in Gtk4.jl these objects are defined in the submodule Gtk4.GLib rather than Gtk4.</p><p>To define a menu with three simple items, each of which is associated with an action, one could use:</p><pre><code class="language-julia hljs">using Gtk4.GLib
+
+menu = GMenu()
+item1 = GMenuItem(&quot;Open...&quot;, &quot;app.open&quot;)
+push!(menu,item1)
+item2 = GMenuItem(&quot;Save...&quot;, &quot;app.save&quot;)
+push!(menu,item2)
+item3 = GMenuItem(&quot;Quit&quot;, &quot;app.quit&quot;)
+push!(menu,item3)</code></pre><p>Alternatively one can define menus using GtkBuilder XML rather than Julia code. The above menu would be implemented in XML using:</p><pre><code class="language-julia hljs">using Gtk4, Gtk4.GLib
+
+const menuxml = &quot;&quot;&quot;
+&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
+&lt;interface&gt;
+  &lt;menu id=&quot;my_menu&quot;&gt;
+    &lt;item&gt;
+      &lt;attribute name=&quot;label&quot;&gt;Open...&lt;/attribute&gt;
+      &lt;attribute name=&quot;action&quot;&gt;app.open&lt;/attribute&gt;
+    &lt;/item&gt;
+    &lt;item&gt;
+      &lt;attribute name=&quot;label&quot;&gt;Save...&lt;/attribute&gt;
+      &lt;attribute name=&quot;action&quot;&gt;app.save&lt;/attribute&gt;
+    &lt;/item&gt;
+    &lt;item&gt;
+      &lt;attribute name=&quot;label&quot;&gt;Quit&lt;/attribute&gt;
+      &lt;attribute name=&quot;action&quot;&gt;app.quit&lt;/attribute&gt;
+    &lt;/item&gt;
+  &lt;/menu&gt;
+&lt;/interface&gt;
+&quot;&quot;&quot;
+b = GtkBuilder(menuxml, -1)
+menu = b[&quot;my_menu&quot;]::Gtk4.GLib.GMenuLeaf</code></pre><p><a href="../actions/#Actions">Actions</a> that are stateful are automatically shown in menus as toggle items. To organize items it&#39;s possible to define sections and submenus.</p><p>So far we have just discussed how to define menus. To actually show a menu we have to use one of a few widgets that are discussed below.</p><h2 id="[GtkMenuButton](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.MenuButton.html)"><a class="docs-heading-anchor" href="#[GtkMenuButton](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.MenuButton.html)"><a href="https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.MenuButton.html">GtkMenuButton</a></a><a id="[GtkMenuButton](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.MenuButton.html)-1"></a><a class="docs-heading-anchor-permalink" href="#[GtkMenuButton](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.MenuButton.html)" title="Permalink"></a></h2><p>This button widget presents a menu when clicked. Often the icon used for this button is a &quot;hamburger&quot; (three horizontal lines, GTK icon name &quot;open-menu-symbolic&quot;) or three dots (GTK icon name &quot;view-more-symbolic&quot;).</p><p>The following code creates a menu button with the &quot;hamburger&quot; icon and sets its menu model:</p><pre><code class="language-julia hljs">b = GtkMenuButton(;icon_name=&quot;open-menu-symbolic&quot;)
+menu = create_menu() # method that outputs the menu model (like a GMenu)
+Gtk4.menu_model(b, menu)</code></pre><h2 id="[GtkPopoverMenu](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.PopoverMenu.html)"><a class="docs-heading-anchor" href="#[GtkPopoverMenu](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.PopoverMenu.html)"><a href="https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.PopoverMenu.html">GtkPopoverMenu</a></a><a id="[GtkPopoverMenu](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.PopoverMenu.html)-1"></a><a class="docs-heading-anchor-permalink" href="#[GtkPopoverMenu](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.PopoverMenu.html)" title="Permalink"></a></h2><p>This widget can be used to create a context menu. An example can be found in ImageView.jl.</p><h2 id="Widgets-with-context-menus"><a class="docs-heading-anchor" href="#Widgets-with-context-menus">Widgets with context menus</a><a id="Widgets-with-context-menus-1"></a><a class="docs-heading-anchor-permalink" href="#Widgets-with-context-menus" title="Permalink"></a></h2><p>Some GTK widgets define their own context menus, for example <code>GtkLabel</code>, <code>GtkEntry</code>, and <code>GtkTextView</code>. To add options to these menus you can use their property <code>extra-menu</code>.</p></article><nav class="docs-footer"><a class="docs-footer-prevpage" href="../buttons/">« Buttons</a><a class="docs-footer-nextpage" href="../textwidgets/">Text Widgets »</a><div class="flexbox-break"></div><p class="footer-message">Powered by <a href="https://github.com/JuliaDocs/Documenter.jl">Documenter.jl</a> and the <a href="https://julialang.org/">Julia Programming Language</a>.</p></nav></div><div class="modal" id="documenter-settings"><div class="modal-background"></div><div class="modal-card"><header class="modal-card-head"><p class="modal-card-title">Settings</p><button class="delete"></button></header><section class="modal-card-body"><p><label class="label">Theme</label><div class="select"><select id="documenter-themepicker"><option value="auto">Automatic (OS)</option><option value="documenter-light">documenter-light</option><option value="documenter-dark">documenter-dark</option><option value="catppuccin-latte">catppuccin-latte</option><option value="catppuccin-frappe">catppuccin-frappe</option><option value="catppuccin-macchiato">catppuccin-macchiato</option><option value="catppuccin-mocha">catppuccin-mocha</option></select></div></p><hr/><p>This document was generated with <a href="https://github.com/JuliaDocs/Documenter.jl">Documenter.jl</a> version 1.7.0 on <span class="colophon-date" title="Saturday 28 September 2024 14:03">Saturday 28 September 2024</span>. Using Julia version 1.10.5.</p></section><footer class="modal-card-foot"></footer></div></div></div></body></html>
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		{"documenter":{"julia_version":"1.10.5","generation_timestamp":"2024-09-28T14:03:14","documenter_version":"1.7.0"}}