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// ================================================== | ||
// AR-1/2 | ||
// | ||
// Manufacturer: Rocketdyne | ||
// | ||
// ================================================================================= | ||
// XLR42-NA-2/AR-1 | ||
// FJ-4F | ||
// | ||
// Dry Mass: 108.9 kg [1] | ||
// Thrust (SL): ??? kN | ||
// Thrust (Vac): 25.57 kN 5750 lbf@100kft [A, p.462], 5400 lbf@35kft [1] | ||
// ISP: 180 SL / 246 Vac Estimated with RPA, assuming same efficiency as XLR11. Also matches AR2-3 | ||
// Burn Time: 180 [1] | ||
// Chamber Pressure: 3.0? MPa estimated based on thrust gain at altitude | ||
// Propellant: 90% HTP / JP4 | ||
// Prop Ratio: 6.5 same as AR2-3 | ||
// Throttle: N/A [A, p.462] | ||
// Nozzle Ratio: 12 same as AR2-3? | ||
// Ignitions: 100? | ||
// ================================================================================= | ||
// AR-2 | ||
// Prototype | ||
// | ||
// Dry Mass: 103.9 kg [1] | ||
// Thrust (SL): ??? kN | ||
// Thrust (Vac): 29.36 kN 6600 lbf [A, p.462] | ||
// ISP: 180 SL / 246 Vac Estimated with RPA, assuming same efficiency as XLR11. Also matches AR2-3 | ||
// Burn Time: 180 [1] | ||
// Chamber Pressure: 3.0? MPa estimated based on thrust gain at altitude | ||
// Propellant: 90% HTP / JP4 | ||
// Prop Ratio: 6.5 same as AR2-3 | ||
// Throttle: 50% [A, p.462] | ||
// Nozzle Ratio: 12 same as AR2-3? | ||
// Ignitions: 100? | ||
// ================================================================================= | ||
// LR121-NA-1/AR2-3 | ||
// FJ-4F, F-86, NF-104A | ||
// | ||
// Dry Mass: 102.1 kg [1] | ||
// Thrust (SL): ??? kN | ||
// Thrust (Vac): 29.36 kN 6600 lbf [A, p.462] | ||
// ISP: 195 SL / 246 Vac [1],[A, p.463] | ||
// Burn Time: 420 [1], 120 minutes between overhaul [A, p.463] | ||
// Chamber Pressure: 3.86 MPa [A, p.463] | ||
// Propellant: 90% HTP / JP4 | ||
// Prop Ratio: 6.5 [A, p.463] | ||
// Throttle: 50% [A, p.463] | ||
// Nozzle Ratio: 12 [A, p.463] | ||
// Ignitions: 100? | ||
// ================================================================================= | ||
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// Sources: | ||
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// [1] https://web.archive.org/web/20200229064133/http://www.alternatewars.com/BBOW/Space_Engines/Rocketdyne_Engines.htm | ||
// [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocketdyne_AR2 | ||
// [3] http://www.astronautix.com/a/ar1.html | ||
// [4] http://www.astronautix.com/a/ar2-3.html | ||
// [5] https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20000033615/downloads/20000033615.pdf | ||
// [6] https://web.archive.org/web/20130216051328/http://sscfreedom.ssc.nasa.gov/etd/ETDPropulsionSS_H2O2AR23.asp | ||
// [7] https://hydrogen-peroxide.us/uses-monoprop-steam-generation/NASA-Marshall-The-Peroxide-Pathway-early2000s.pdf | ||
// [8] https://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/engines.html#_MILSTD1812 | ||
// [9] https://www.hydrogen-peroxide.us/history-US-Reaction-Motors/AIAA-2001-3838_History_of_RMI_Super_Performance_90_Percent_H2O2-Kerosene_LR-40_RE-pitch.pdf | ||
// [10] https://www.thisdayinaviation.com/tag/rocketdyne-lr121/ | ||
// [11] https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/histories/naval-aviation/Naval%20Aviation%20News/1960/pdf/jan62.pdf | ||
// [A] History of Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines, George P. Sutton | ||
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// Used by: | ||
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// Notes: | ||
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// * AR-1, AR-2 and AR2-1 are pressure-fed, AR2-2 and AR2-3 are pumpfed [A, p.462] | ||
// * Only AR-1 and AR2-3 ever flew, the rest were developmental models | ||
// * LR42-NA-2 refers to AR-1 [11, p.14], even model number because it was a Navy project (FJ-4 was a navy aircraft) | ||
// * LR46-NA-2 is mostly identical to the AR-1, but modified for use in the A3J/A-5 [11, p.14] | ||
// * LR54-NA-2 is mostly identical to the AR-1, but modified for use in the F8U-1F [11, p.14] | ||
// * LR121(-NA-1) refers to AR2-3 [8/10]? Odd model number because NF-104A was a USAF project | ||
// ================================================== | ||
@PART[*]:HAS[#engineType[AR2]]:FOR[RealismOverhaulEngines] | ||
{ | ||
%title = #roAR2Title //AR-1/2 | ||
%manufacturer = #roMfrRocketdyne | ||
%description = #roAR2Desc | ||
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@tags ^= :$: USA north american rocketdyne ar-1 ar-2 ar2-3 xlr42 xlr46 xlr54 xlr121 liquid pressure-fed pump spaceplane kerosene htp | ||
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%specLevel = operational | ||
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@MODULE[ModuleEngines*] | ||
{ | ||
%EngineType = LiquidFuel | ||
} | ||
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!MODULE[ModuleEngineConfigs],*{} | ||
!MODULE[ModuleAlternator],*{} | ||
!RESOURCE,*{} | ||
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!MODULE[ModuleGimbal],*{} | ||
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MODULE | ||
{ | ||
name = ModuleEngineConfigs | ||
type = ModuleEngines | ||
modded = false | ||
configuration = XLR42-NA-2 | ||
origMass = 0.1089 | ||
CONFIG | ||
{ | ||
name = XLR42-NA-2 | ||
description = AR-1. Experimental pressure-fed super-performance booster for FJ-4F Fury. | ||
specLevel = operational | ||
minThrust = 25.57 | ||
maxThrust = 25.57 | ||
massMult = 1.0 | ||
heatProduction = 100 | ||
pressureFed = True | ||
ignitions = 100 | ||
PROPELLANT | ||
{ | ||
name = Kerosene | ||
ratio = 0.2208 | ||
DrawGauge = True | ||
} | ||
PROPELLANT | ||
{ | ||
name = HTP | ||
ratio = 0.7792 | ||
} | ||
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PROPELLANT | ||
{ | ||
name = Helium | ||
ratio = 45 | ||
ignoreForIsp = True | ||
} | ||
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atmosphereCurve | ||
{ | ||
key = 0 246 | ||
key = 1 180 | ||
} | ||
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TESTFLIGHT:NEEDS[TestLite|TestFlight] | ||
{ | ||
ratedBurnTime = 3600 //very simple and primitive, reused extensively. Give 1 hour | ||
ratedContinuousBurnTime = 180 //3 minutes | ||
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//can't find flight data, but was apparently pretty reliable. Same as XLR11-RM-13 | ||
ignitionReliabilityStart = 0.95 | ||
ignitionReliabilityEnd = 0.99 | ||
ignitionDynPresFailMultiplier = 10.0 | ||
cycleReliabilityStart = 0.95 | ||
cycleReliabilityEnd = 0.998 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
CONFIG | ||
{ | ||
name = AR-2 | ||
description = Improved model, with throttle capability. Tested, but never flew. | ||
specLevel = Prototype | ||
minThrust = 14.68 | ||
maxThrust = 29.36 | ||
massMult = 0.9541 | ||
heatProduction = 100 | ||
pressureFed = True | ||
ignitions = 100 | ||
PROPELLANT | ||
{ | ||
name = Kerosene | ||
ratio = 0.2208 | ||
DrawGauge = True | ||
} | ||
PROPELLANT | ||
{ | ||
name = HTP | ||
ratio = 0.7792 | ||
} | ||
PROPELLANT | ||
{ | ||
name = Helium | ||
ratio = 45 | ||
ignoreForIsp = True | ||
} | ||
atmosphereCurve | ||
{ | ||
key = 0 246 | ||
key = 1 180 | ||
} | ||
TESTFLIGHT:NEEDS[TestLite|TestFlight] | ||
{ | ||
ratedBurnTime = 3600 //very simple and primitive, reused extensively. Give 1 hour | ||
ratedContinuousBurnTime = 180 //3 minutes | ||
//can't find flight data, but was apparently pretty reliable. Same as XLR11-RM-13 | ||
ignitionReliabilityStart = 0.95 | ||
ignitionReliabilityEnd = 0.99 | ||
ignitionDynPresFailMultiplier = 10.0 | ||
cycleReliabilityStart = 0.95 | ||
cycleReliabilityEnd = 0.998 | ||
techTransfer = XLR42-NA-2:50 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
CONFIG | ||
{ | ||
name = LR121-NA-1 | ||
description = AR2-3. Pump-fed model, able to share fuel tanks with jet engine. Used on the FJ-4F, F-86F(R), and NF-104A for astronaut training. | ||
specLevel = Operational | ||
minThrust = 14.68 | ||
maxThrust = 29.36 | ||
massMult = 0.9376 | ||
heatProduction = 100 | ||
pressureFed = False | ||
ignitions = 100 | ||
PROPELLANT | ||
{ | ||
name = Kerosene | ||
ratio = 0.2208 | ||
DrawGauge = True | ||
} | ||
PROPELLANT | ||
{ | ||
name = HTP | ||
ratio = 0.7792 | ||
} | ||
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atmosphereCurve | ||
{ | ||
key = 0 246 | ||
key = 1 195 | ||
} | ||
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//FJ-4F: 103 flights, ??? failures | ||
//F-86F(R): 31 flights, ??? failures | ||
//NF-104A: 302 flights, 2 failures? (2 inflight explosions) | ||
//flew a lot, apparently never had a significant failure | ||
//Assume twice as many ignition failures? (Aircraft could just return to airfield on failure to ignite) | ||
TESTFLIGHT:NEEDS[TestLite|TestFlight] | ||
{ | ||
ratedBurnTime = 7200 //120 minutes between overhaul | ||
ratedContinuousBurnTime = 420 //7 minutes? | ||
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// assume roughly exponential relationship between chamber pressure and lifespan | ||
thrustModifier | ||
{ | ||
key = 0.00 0.05 0 0 | ||
key = 1.00 1.00 3 3 | ||
} | ||
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ignitionReliabilityStart = 0.986232 | ||
ignitionReliabilityEnd = 0.997826 | ||
ignitionDynPresFailMultiplier = 10.0 | ||
cycleReliabilityStart = 0.992029 | ||
cycleReliabilityEnd = 0.998741 | ||
techTransfer = AR-2,XLR42-NA-2:50 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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