Convert byte_extract parser to Rust.

[jlucovsky]

Continuation of #10624

Convert the byte_extract option parser from C to Rust.

Link to redmine ticket: 6873

Describe changes:

• Refactor code in rust/src/detect to support re-usability
• Implement the byte_extract parser in Rust, with unittests
• Modify the existing byte_extract module to use the Rust parser

Updates:

• Address review comments
• Use Option for utility functions in mod.rs

Provide values to any of the below to override the defaults.

To use a pull request use a branch name like pr/N where N is the
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Alternatively, SV_BRANCH may also be a link to an
OISF/suricata-verify pull-request.

SV_REPO=
SV_BRANCH=
SU_REPO=
SU_BRANCH=
LIBHTP_REPO=
LIBHTP_BRANCH=

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 97.30942% with 24 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 82.69%. Comparing base (f7cde8f) to head (3fb8b57).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #10701      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   82.66%   82.69%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         926      927       +1     
  Lines      247633   247520     -113     
==========================================
- Hits       204714   204680      -34     
+ Misses      42919    42840      -79     

Flag	Coverage Δ
fuzzcorpus	64.03% <77.22%> (+0.05%)	⬆️
suricata-verify	62.00% <60.89%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
unittests	62.19% <95.85%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

[suricata-qa]

Information: QA ran without warnings.

Pipeline 19735

[jlucovsky]

Continued in #10706