Use spread operator instead of apply when supported

Closes cujojs#181

lib/es5Apply.js

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+(function(define) {
+'use strict';
+define(function() {
+	/**
+	 * Carefully sets the instance's constructor property to the supplied
+	 * constructor, using Object.defineProperty if available.  If it can't
+	 * set the constructor in a safe way, it will do nothing.
+	 *
+	 * @param instance {Object} component instance
+	 * @param ctor {Function} constructor
+	 */
+	function defineConstructorIfPossible(instance, ctor) {
+		try {
+			Object.defineProperty(instance, 'constructor', {
+				value: ctor,
+				enumerable: false
+			});
+		} catch(e) {
+			// If we can't define a constructor, oh well.
+			// This can happen if in envs where Object.defineProperty is not
+			// available, or when using cujojs/poly or other ES5 shims
+		}
+	}
+
+	return function(func, thisObj, args) {
+		var result = null;
+
+		if(thisObj && typeof thisObj[func] === 'function') {
+			func = thisObj[func];
+		}
+
+		// detect case when apply is called on constructor and fix prototype chain
+		if (thisObj === func) {
+			thisObj = Object.create(func.prototype);
+			defineConstructorIfPossible(thisObj, func);
+			func.apply(thisObj, args);
+			result = thisObj;
+		} else {
+			result = func.apply(thisObj, args);
+		}
+
+		return result;
+	};
+});
+})(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); });

lib/es6Apply.js

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* jshint esversion: 6 */
+(function(define) {
+'use strict';
+define(function() {
+	return function(func, thisObj, args) {
+		var result = null;
+
+		if(thisObj === func || (thisObj && thisObj.constructor === func)) {
+			/* jshint newcap: false */
+			result = new func(...(args||[]));
+
+			// detect broken old prototypes with missing constructor
+			if (result.constructor !== func) {
+				Object.defineProperty(result, 'constructor', {
+					enumerable: false,
+					value: func
+				});
+			}
+		} else if(thisObj && typeof thisObj[func] === 'function') {
+			result = thisObj[func](...args);
+		} else {
+			result = func.apply(thisObj, args);
+		}
+
+		return result;
+	};
+});
+})(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); });

lib/instantiate.js

@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@
  */
 
 (function(define){ 'use strict';
-define(function() {
+define(function(require) {
 
-	var undef;
+	var undef, universalApply;
+
+	universalApply = require('./universalApply');
 
 	/**
 	 * Creates an object by either invoking ctor as a function and returning the result,
@@ -26,42 +28,19 @@ define(function() {
 		var begotten, ctorResult;
 
 		if (forceConstructor || (forceConstructor === undef && isConstructor(ctor))) {
-			begotten = Object.create(ctor.prototype);
-			defineConstructorIfPossible(begotten, ctor);
-			ctorResult = ctor.apply(begotten, args);
+			begotten = ctor;
+			ctorResult = universalApply(ctor, begotten, args);
+
 			if(ctorResult !== undef) {
 				begotten = ctorResult;
 			}
-
 		} else {
-			begotten = ctor.apply(undef, args);
-
+			begotten = universalApply(ctor, undef, args);
 		}
 
 		return begotten === undef ? null : begotten;
 	};
 
-	/**
-	 * Carefully sets the instance's constructor property to the supplied
-	 * constructor, using Object.defineProperty if available.  If it can't
-	 * set the constructor in a safe way, it will do nothing.
-	 *
-	 * @param instance {Object} component instance
-	 * @param ctor {Function} constructor
-	 */
-	function defineConstructorIfPossible(instance, ctor) {
-		try {
-			Object.defineProperty(instance, 'constructor', {
-				value: ctor,
-				enumerable: false
-			});
-		} catch(e) {
-			// If we can't define a constructor, oh well.
-			// This can happen if in envs where Object.defineProperty is not
-			// available, or when using cujojs/poly or other ES5 shims
-		}
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * Determines whether the supplied function should be invoked directly or
 	 * should be invoked using new in order to create the object to be wired.
@@ -72,10 +51,17 @@ define(function() {
 	 */
 	function isConstructor(func) {
 		var is = false, p;
-		for (p in func.prototype) {
-			if (p !== undef) {
-				is = true;
-				break;
+
+		// this has to work, according to spec:
+		// https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-function.prototype.tostring
+		is = is || func.toString().trim().substr(0,5) === 'class';
+
+		if(!is) {
+			for (p in func.prototype) {
+				if (p !== undef) {
+					is = true;
+					break;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -88,6 +74,6 @@ define(function() {
 	? define
 	// CommonJS
 	: function(factory) {
-		module.exports = factory();
+		module.exports = factory(require);
 	}
 );

lib/invoker.js

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 (function(define) {
-define(function() {
+define(function(require) {
+
+	var universalApply = require('./universalApply');
 
 	return function(methodName, args) {
 		return function(target) {
-			return target[methodName].apply(target, args);
+			return universalApply(target[methodName], target, args);
 		};
 	};
 
 });
-})(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); });
+})(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(require); });

lib/plugin/basePlugin.js

@@ -14,14 +14,15 @@
 define(function(require) {
 
 	var when, object, functional, pipeline, instantiate, createInvoker,
-		whenAll, obj, pluginInstance, undef;
+		whenAll, obj, pluginInstance, undef, universalApply;
 
 	when = require('when');
 	object = require('../object');
 	functional = require('../functional');
 	pipeline = require('../pipeline');
 	instantiate = require('../instantiate');
 	createInvoker = require('../invoker');
+	universalApply = require('../universalApply');
 
 	whenAll = when.all;
 
@@ -194,7 +195,6 @@ define(function(require) {
 				if (!proxy.clone) {
 					throw new Error('No clone function found for ' + componentDef.id);
 				}
-
 				return proxy.clone(options);
 			});
 		});
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ define(function(require) {
 			// We'll either use the module directly, or we need
 			// to instantiate/invoke it.
 			return constructorName
-				? module[constructorName].apply(module, args)
+				? universalApply(constructorName, module, args)
 				: typeof module == 'function'
 					? instantiate(module, args, isConstructor)
 					: Object.create(module);

lib/universalApply.js

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+(function(){
+	'use strict';
+
+	(function(define){
+
+		function evaluates (statement) {
+			try {
+				/* jshint evil: true */
+				eval(statement);
+				/* jshint evil: false */
+				return true;
+			} catch (err) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// we have to know it synchronously, we are unable to load this module in asynchronous way
+		// we cannot defer `define` and we cannot load module, that would not compile in browser
+		// so we can't delegate this check to another module
+		function isSpreadAvailable() {
+			return evaluates('Math.max(...[ 5, 10 ])');
+		}
+
+		var requires = [];
+		if (typeof(process) !== 'undefined' && 'ES_VERSION' in process.env) {
+			requires.push('./es'+process.env.ES_VERSION+'Apply');
+		} else {
+			if(isSpreadAvailable()) {
+				requires.push('./es6Apply');
+			} else {
+				requires.push('./es5Apply');
+			}
+		}
+
+		define(requires, function(apply){
+			return apply;
+		});
+	})(
+		typeof define === 'function'
+			? define
+			: function(requires, factory) {
+				module.exports = factory.apply(null, requires.map(require));
+			}
+	);
+})();

test/buster.js

@@ -1,8 +1,42 @@
+'use strict';
+
 require('gent/test-adapter/buster');
 
+function evaluates (statement) {
+	try {
+		/* jshint evil: true */
+		eval(statement);
+		/* jshint evil: false */
+		return true;
+	} catch (err) {
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+function isClassAvailable() {
+	return evaluates('class es6TestClass_ibyechBaloodren7 {}');
+}
+
+function isSpreadAvailable() {
+	return evaluates('parseInt(...["20", 10])');
+}
+
+var tests = ['node/**/*-test.js'];
+
+console.log('class operator %savailable', isClassAvailable() ? '' : 'not ');
+console.log('spread operator %savailable', isSpreadAvailable() ? '' : 'not ');
+
+if(
+	isClassAvailable()
+	&& isSpreadAvailable()
+	&& !('ES_VERSION' in process.env && parseFloat(process.env.ES_VERSION) < 6)
+) {
+	tests.push('node-es6/**/*-test.js');
+}
+
 module.exports['node'] = {
 	environment: 'node',
-	tests: ['node/**/*-test.js']
+	tests: tests
 	// TODO: Why doesn't this work?
 	//, testHelpers:['gent/test-adapter/buster']
-};
+};