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TM1637 7-segment display driver #21112
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/* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2024 Nico Behrens <[email protected]> | ||
* | ||
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser | ||
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level | ||
* directory for more details. | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifndef TM1637_H | ||
#define TM1637_H | ||
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/** | ||
* @defgroup drivers_tm1637 TM1637 display | ||
* @ingroup drivers_display | ||
* @brief Driver for the TM1637 4-digit 7-segment display | ||
* | ||
* @{ | ||
* @file | ||
* @brief Interface definition for the TM1637 4-digit 7-segment display driver | ||
* | ||
* @author Nico Behrens <[email protected]> | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
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#include "board.h" | ||
#include "periph/gpio.h" | ||
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#ifdef __cplusplus | ||
extern "C" { | ||
#endif | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Pin configuration parameters for the tm1637 display | ||
*/ | ||
typedef struct { | ||
/** | ||
* @brief GPIO for clock | ||
*/ | ||
gpio_t clk; | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief GPIO for data input/output | ||
*/ | ||
gpio_t dio; | ||
} tm1637_params_t; | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief tm1637 driver descriptor | ||
*/ | ||
typedef struct { | ||
/** | ||
* @brief Configuration parameters | ||
*/ | ||
tm1637_params_t params; | ||
} tm1637_t; | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Brightness level enum for the display | ||
* | ||
* @note The brightness must be one of the given values according to the specification. | ||
* It is expressed as a fraction of the full pulse width. The value has a size of 3 bits. | ||
*/ | ||
typedef enum { | ||
TM1637_PW_1_16 = 0x00, | ||
TM1637_PW_2_16 = 0x01, | ||
TM1637_PW_4_16 = 0x02, | ||
TM1637_PW_10_16 = 0x03, | ||
TM1637_PW_11_16 = 0x04, | ||
TM1637_PW_12_16 = 0x05, | ||
TM1637_PW_13_16 = 0x06, | ||
TM1637_PW_14_16 = 0x07 | ||
} tm1637_brightness_t; | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. The meaning of these values is unclear to me. I assume they are fractions of full brightness, but the doc does not say this. If they are fractions, why are some values skipped? There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. This should be addressed in the newest commit. |
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/** | ||
* @brief Initializes the tm1637 device | ||
* | ||
* @param[out] dev device descriptor of the display | ||
* @param[in] params configuration parameters | ||
* | ||
* @retval 0 on success | ||
* @retval -1 on error | ||
*/ | ||
int tm1637_init(tm1637_t *dev, const tm1637_params_t *params); | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Writes an integer to the display | ||
* | ||
* @note The integer can't be bigger than 9999 or smaller than | ||
* -999 as only 4 digits can be displayed at a time. | ||
* When leading zeros are enabled, the display is padded with zeros. | ||
* For negative integers the leading zeros are added between the minus sign | ||
* and the number. | ||
* | ||
* @param[in] dev device descriptor of the display | ||
* @param[in] number number to write, in the range of -999 to 9999 | ||
* @param[in] brightness brightness of the display according to @ref tm1637_brightness_t | ||
* @param[in] colon If enabled, displays a colon in the middle | ||
* @param[in] leading_zeros If enabled, displays leading zeros | ||
*/ | ||
void tm1637_write_number(const tm1637_t *dev, int16_t number, tm1637_brightness_t brightness, | ||
bool colon, bool leading_zeros); | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Clear the display | ||
* | ||
* @param[in] dev device descriptor of the display | ||
*/ | ||
void tm1637_clear(const tm1637_t *dev); | ||
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#ifdef __cplusplus | ||
} | ||
#endif | ||
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/** @} */ | ||
#endif /* TM1637_H */ |
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MODULE = tm1637 | ||
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include $(RIOTBASE)/Makefile.base |
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FEATURES_REQUIRED += periph_gpio | ||
USEMODULE += ztimer | ||
USEMODULE += ztimer_msec |
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USEMODULE_INCLUDES_tm1637 := $(LAST_MAKEFILEDIR)/include | ||
USEMODULE_INCLUDES += $(USEMODULE_INCLUDES_tm1637) |
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/* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2024 Nico Behrens <[email protected]> | ||
* | ||
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser | ||
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level | ||
* directory for more details. | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifndef TM1637_PARAMS_H | ||
#define TM1637_PARAMS_H | ||
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/** | ||
* @ingroup drivers_tm1637 | ||
* | ||
* @{ | ||
* @file | ||
* @brief Config for the TM1637 display | ||
* | ||
* @author Nico Behrens <[email protected]> | ||
*/ | ||
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#include "board.h" | ||
#include "periph/gpio.h" | ||
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#ifdef __cplusplus | ||
extern "C" { | ||
#endif | ||
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#ifndef TM1637_PARAM_CLK | ||
/** | ||
* @brief see @ref tm1637_params_t | ||
*/ | ||
# define TM1637_PARAM_CLK GPIO_UNDEF | ||
#endif | ||
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#ifndef TM1637_PARAM_DIO | ||
/** | ||
* @brief see @ref tm1637_params_t | ||
*/ | ||
# define TM1637_PARAM_DIO GPIO_UNDEF | ||
#endif | ||
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#ifndef TM1637_PARAMS | ||
/** | ||
* @brief see @ref tm1637_params_t | ||
*/ | ||
# define TM1637_PARAMS { .clk = TM1637_PARAM_CLK, \ | ||
.dio = TM1637_PARAM_DIO } | ||
#endif | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief see @ref tm1637_params_t | ||
*/ | ||
static const tm1637_params_t tm1637_params[] = { | ||
TM1637_PARAMS | ||
}; | ||
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#ifdef __cplusplus | ||
} | ||
#endif | ||
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/** @} */ | ||
#endif /* TM1637_PARAMS_H */ |
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The driver should hold a pointer to
tm1637_params_t
. Not a copy.There was a problem hiding this comment.
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I based my works on the hd44780 driver. Why should my driver hold a pointer while the other keeps a copy of the parameters? Wouldn't the pointer method lead to problems with the lifetime of the parameter struct because it is managed by the user?
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No need to repeat mistakes of the past ;)
Having a copy in RAM results having to spent precious RAM on it in addition to having to spent precious flash on it. With a pointer you only need to pay
sizeof(void *)
in RAM in addition to the ROM price.