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feat(gh/actions): add install golang-migrate
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BSD 3-Clause License | ||
The MIT License (MIT) | ||
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Copyright (c) 2024, Ali Rahimi | ||
Original Work | ||
Copyright (c) 2016 Matthias Kadenbach | ||
https://github.com/mattes/migrate | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
Modified Work | ||
Copyright (c) 2018 Dale Hui | ||
https://github.com/golang-migrate/migrate | ||
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | ||
this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | ||
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | ||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | ||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | ||
THE SOFTWARE. |
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# quizzer | ||
make quizzes and send them to friends and students | ||
[![GitHub Workflow Status (branch)](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/golang-migrate/migrate/ci.yaml?branch=master)](https://github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/actions/workflows/ci.yaml?query=branch%3Amaster) | ||
[![GoDoc](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/golang-migrate/migrate)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4) | ||
[![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/github/golang-migrate/migrate/master.svg)](https://coveralls.io/github/golang-migrate/migrate?branch=master) | ||
[![packagecloud.io](https://img.shields.io/badge/deb-packagecloud.io-844fec.svg)](https://packagecloud.io/golang-migrate/migrate?filter=debs) | ||
[![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/migrate/migrate.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/migrate/migrate/) | ||
![Supported Go Versions](https://img.shields.io/badge/Go-1.20%2C%201.21-lightgrey.svg) | ||
[![GitHub Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/golang-migrate/migrate.svg)](https://github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/releases) | ||
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4) | ||
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# migrate | ||
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__Database migrations written in Go. Use as [CLI](#cli-usage) or import as [library](#use-in-your-go-project).__ | ||
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* Migrate reads migrations from [sources](#migration-sources) | ||
and applies them in correct order to a [database](#databases). | ||
* Drivers are "dumb", migrate glues everything together and makes sure the logic is bulletproof. | ||
(Keeps the drivers lightweight, too.) | ||
* Database drivers don't assume things or try to correct user input. When in doubt, fail. | ||
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Forked from [mattes/migrate](https://github.com/mattes/migrate) | ||
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## Databases | ||
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Database drivers run migrations. [Add a new database?](database/driver.go) | ||
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* [PostgreSQL](database/postgres) | ||
* [PGX v4](database/pgx) | ||
* [PGX v5](database/pgx/v5) | ||
* [Redshift](database/redshift) | ||
* [Ql](database/ql) | ||
* [Cassandra / ScyllaDB](database/cassandra) | ||
* [SQLite](database/sqlite) | ||
* [SQLite3](database/sqlite3) ([todo #165](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/issues/165)) | ||
* [SQLCipher](database/sqlcipher) | ||
* [MySQL / MariaDB](database/mysql) | ||
* [Neo4j](database/neo4j) | ||
* [MongoDB](database/mongodb) | ||
* [CrateDB](database/crate) ([todo #170](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/issues/170)) | ||
* [Shell](database/shell) ([todo #171](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/issues/171)) | ||
* [Google Cloud Spanner](database/spanner) | ||
* [CockroachDB](database/cockroachdb) | ||
* [YugabyteDB](database/yugabytedb) | ||
* [ClickHouse](database/clickhouse) | ||
* [Firebird](database/firebird) | ||
* [MS SQL Server](database/sqlserver) | ||
* [RQLite](database/rqlite) | ||
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### Database URLs | ||
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Database connection strings are specified via URLs. The URL format is driver dependent but generally has the form: `dbdriver://username:password@host:port/dbname?param1=true¶m2=false` | ||
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Any [reserved URL characters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding#Percent-encoding_reserved_characters) need to be escaped. Note, the `%` character also [needs to be escaped](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding#Percent-encoding_the_percent_character) | ||
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Explicitly, the following characters need to be escaped: | ||
`!`, `#`, `$`, `%`, `&`, `'`, `(`, `)`, `*`, `+`, `,`, `/`, `:`, `;`, `=`, `?`, `@`, `[`, `]` | ||
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It's easiest to always run the URL parts of your DB connection URL (e.g. username, password, etc) through an URL encoder. See the example Python snippets below: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ python3 -c 'import urllib.parse; print(urllib.parse.quote(input("String to encode: "), ""))' | ||
String to encode: FAKEpassword!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@[] | ||
FAKEpassword%21%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%2A%2B%2C%2F%3A%3B%3D%3F%40%5B%5D | ||
$ python2 -c 'import urllib; print urllib.quote(raw_input("String to encode: "), "")' | ||
String to encode: FAKEpassword!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@[] | ||
FAKEpassword%21%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%2A%2B%2C%2F%3A%3B%3D%3F%40%5B%5D | ||
$ | ||
``` | ||
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## Migration Sources | ||
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Source drivers read migrations from local or remote sources. [Add a new source?](source/driver.go) | ||
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* [Filesystem](source/file) - read from filesystem | ||
* [io/fs](source/iofs) - read from a Go [io/fs](https://pkg.go.dev/io/fs#FS) | ||
* [Go-Bindata](source/go_bindata) - read from embedded binary data ([jteeuwen/go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata)) | ||
* [pkger](source/pkger) - read from embedded binary data ([markbates/pkger](https://github.com/markbates/pkger)) | ||
* [GitHub](source/github) - read from remote GitHub repositories | ||
* [GitHub Enterprise](source/github_ee) - read from remote GitHub Enterprise repositories | ||
* [Bitbucket](source/bitbucket) - read from remote Bitbucket repositories | ||
* [Gitlab](source/gitlab) - read from remote Gitlab repositories | ||
* [AWS S3](source/aws_s3) - read from Amazon Web Services S3 | ||
* [Google Cloud Storage](source/google_cloud_storage) - read from Google Cloud Platform Storage | ||
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## CLI usage | ||
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* Simple wrapper around this library. | ||
* Handles ctrl+c (SIGINT) gracefully. | ||
* No config search paths, no config files, no magic ENV var injections. | ||
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__[CLI Documentation](cmd/migrate)__ | ||
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### Basic usage | ||
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```bash | ||
$ migrate -source file://path/to/migrations -database postgres://localhost:5432/database up 2 | ||
``` | ||
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### Docker usage | ||
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```bash | ||
$ docker run -v {{ migration dir }}:/migrations --network host migrate/migrate | ||
-path=/migrations/ -database postgres://localhost:5432/database up 2 | ||
``` | ||
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## Use in your Go project | ||
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* API is stable and frozen for this release (v3 & v4). | ||
* Uses [Go modules](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Modules__module_versions__and_more) to manage dependencies. | ||
* To help prevent database corruptions, it supports graceful stops via `GracefulStop chan bool`. | ||
* Bring your own logger. | ||
* Uses `io.Reader` streams internally for low memory overhead. | ||
* Thread-safe and no goroutine leaks. | ||
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__[Go Documentation](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4)__ | ||
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```go | ||
import ( | ||
"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4" | ||
_ "github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/database/postgres" | ||
_ "github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/source/github" | ||
) | ||
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func main() { | ||
m, err := migrate.New( | ||
"github://mattes:personal-access-token@mattes/migrate_test", | ||
"postgres://localhost:5432/database?sslmode=enable") | ||
m.Steps(2) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Want to use an existing database client? | ||
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```go | ||
import ( | ||
"database/sql" | ||
_ "github.com/lib/pq" | ||
"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4" | ||
"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/database/postgres" | ||
_ "github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/source/file" | ||
) | ||
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func main() { | ||
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "postgres://localhost:5432/database?sslmode=enable") | ||
driver, err := postgres.WithInstance(db, &postgres.Config{}) | ||
m, err := migrate.NewWithDatabaseInstance( | ||
"file:///migrations", | ||
"postgres", driver) | ||
m.Up() // or m.Step(2) if you want to explicitly set the number of migrations to run | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Getting started | ||
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Go to [getting started](GETTING_STARTED.md) | ||
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## Tutorials | ||
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* [CockroachDB](database/cockroachdb/TUTORIAL.md) | ||
* [PostgreSQL](database/postgres/TUTORIAL.md) | ||
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(more tutorials to come) | ||
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## Migration files | ||
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Each migration has an up and down migration. [Why?](FAQ.md#why-two-separate-files-up-and-down-for-a-migration) | ||
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```bash | ||
1481574547_create_users_table.up.sql | ||
1481574547_create_users_table.down.sql | ||
``` | ||
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[Best practices: How to write migrations.](MIGRATIONS.md) | ||
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## Coming from another db migration tool? | ||
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Check out [migradaptor](https://github.com/musinit/migradaptor/). | ||
*Note: migradaptor is not affliated or supported by this project* | ||
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## Versions | ||
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Version | Supported? | Import | Notes | ||
--------|------------|--------|------ | ||
**master** | :white_check_mark: | `import "github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4"` | New features and bug fixes arrive here first | | ||
**v4** | :white_check_mark: | `import "github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4"` | Used for stable releases | | ||
**v3** | :x: | `import "github.com/golang-migrate/migrate"` (with package manager) or `import "gopkg.in/golang-migrate/migrate.v3"` (not recommended) | **DO NOT USE** - No longer supported | | ||
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## Development and Contributing | ||
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Yes, please! [`Makefile`](Makefile) is your friend, | ||
read the [development guide](CONTRIBUTING.md). | ||
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Also have a look at the [FAQ](FAQ.md). | ||
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--- | ||
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Looking for alternatives? [https://awesome-go.com/#database](https://awesome-go.com/#database). |