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| <h1>Open Terminal in Kali Linux</h1> | ||
| <h3>Keyboard Shortcut:</h3> | ||
| <p>Press <strong>"Ctrl + Alt + T"</strong> to open the terminal.</p> | ||
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| <h3>Through GUI:</h3> | ||
| <ul> | ||
| <li>Click on the <strong>Applications</strong> menu in the top-left corner.</li> | ||
| <li>Navigate to <strong>System Tools</strong>.</li> | ||
| <li>Select <strong>Terminal</strong>.</li> | ||
| </ul> | ||
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| <h1>Closing Terminal in Kali Linux</h1> | ||
| <h3>Keyboard Shortcut:</h3> | ||
| <p>Press <strong>"Ctrl + D"</strong> to close the terminal.</p> | ||
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| <h3>Through GUI:</h3> | ||
| <ul> | ||
| <li>Click the <strong>Close</strong> button (X) on the terminal window.</li> | ||
| <li>Or right-click the terminal icon and select <strong>Close</strong>.</li> | ||
| </ul> | ||
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| <h1>OS Shutdown Commands in Kali Linux</h1> | ||
| <h3>Immediate Shutdown (Admin Privileges Required):</h3> | ||
| <pre><code>sudo shutdown now</code></pre> | ||
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| <h3>Scheduled Shutdown:</h3> | ||
| <pre><code>sudo shutdown +<time></code></pre> | ||
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| <h3>Shutdown with a Custom Message:</h3> | ||
| <pre><code>sudo shutdown +5 "System is shutting down for maintenance."</code></pre> | ||
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| <h3>Power Off Directly:</h3> | ||
| <pre><code>sudo poweroff</code></pre> | ||
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| <h3>Reboot Command (Optional for Restart):</h3> | ||
| <pre><code>sudo reboot</code></pre> | ||
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| <h3>Halt the System (Stop All Processes):</h3> | ||
| <pre><code>sudo halt</code></pre> | ||
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| <h3>Notes:</h3> | ||
| <ul> | ||
| <li>Always use <strong>"sudo"</strong> because shutting down typically requires administrator privileges.</li> | ||
| <li>If you're logged in as the <strong>root user</strong>, you can skip <strong>"sudo"</strong>.</li> | ||
| <li>For GUI users, you can also shut down using the <strong>menu options</strong> or <strong>power button</strong>.</li> | ||
| </ul> | ||
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| <h1>How to Install tcpdump on Kali Linux</h1> | ||
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| <h2>Steps to Install tcpdump</h2> | ||
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| <ol> | ||
| <li> | ||
| <strong>Open Terminal</strong> | ||
| <p>Press <code>Ctrl + Alt + T</code> or search for "Terminal" in the applications menu.</p> | ||
| </li> | ||
| <li> | ||
| <strong>Update Package List</strong> (Optional but Recommended) | ||
| <p>Run the following command to update the package list:</p> | ||
| <pre><code>sudo apt update</code></pre> | ||
| </li> | ||
| <li> | ||
| <strong>Install tcpdump</strong> | ||
| <p>Use the following command to install <code>tcpdump</code>:</p> | ||
| <pre><code>sudo apt install tcpdump</code></pre> | ||
| </li> | ||
| <li> | ||
| <strong>Verify Installation</strong> | ||
| <p>After installation, verify that <code>tcpdump</code> is installed by checking its version:</p> | ||
| <pre><code>tcpdump --version</code></pre> | ||
| </li> | ||
| </ol> | ||
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| <h2>Additional Information</h2> | ||
| <p>You can now use <code>tcpdump</code> to capture and analyze network packets on your system.</p> |