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Support antctl command for packetcapture
Signed-off-by: Hang Yan <[email protected]>
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// Copyright 2025 Antrea Authors. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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package packetcapture | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"errors" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"net" | ||
"path/filepath" | ||
"strconv" | ||
"strings" | ||
"time" | ||
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"github.com/spf13/afero" | ||
"github.com/spf13/cobra" | ||
v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1" | ||
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1" | ||
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/intstr" | ||
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/rand" | ||
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait" | ||
"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes" | ||
"k8s.io/client-go/rest" | ||
"k8s.io/utils/ptr" | ||
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"antrea.io/antrea/pkg/antctl/raw" | ||
"antrea.io/antrea/pkg/apis/crd/v1alpha1" | ||
antrea "antrea.io/antrea/pkg/client/clientset/versioned" | ||
"antrea.io/antrea/pkg/util/env" | ||
) | ||
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var ( | ||
defaultTimeout = time.Second * 60 | ||
Command *cobra.Command | ||
getClients = getConfigAndClients | ||
getCopier = getPodFile | ||
defaultFS = afero.NewOsFs() | ||
) | ||
var option = &struct { | ||
source string | ||
dest string | ||
nowait bool | ||
timeout time.Duration | ||
number int32 | ||
flow string | ||
outputDir string | ||
}{} | ||
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var packetCaptureExample = strings.TrimSpace(` | ||
Start capture packets from pod1 to pod2, both Pods are in Namespace default | ||
$ antctl packetcaputre -S pod1 -D pod2 | ||
Start capture packets from pod1 in Namespace ns1 to a destination IP | ||
$ antctl packetcapture -S ns1/pod1 -D 192.168.123.123 | ||
Start capture UDP packets from pod1 to pod2, with destination port 1234 | ||
$ antctl packetcapture -S pod1 -D pod2 -f udp,udp_dst=1234 | ||
Save the packets file to a specified directory | ||
$ antctl packetcapture -S 192.168.123.123 -D pod2 -f tcp,tcp_dst=80 -o /tmp | ||
`) | ||
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func init() { | ||
Command = &cobra.Command{ | ||
Use: "packetcapture", | ||
Short: "Start capture packets", | ||
Long: "Start capture packets on the target flow.", | ||
Aliases: []string{"pc", "packetcaptures"}, | ||
Example: packetCaptureExample, | ||
RunE: packetCaptureRunE, | ||
} | ||
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Command.Flags().StringVarP(&option.source, "source", "S", "", "source of the the PacketCapture: Namespace/Pod, Pod, or IP") | ||
Command.Flags().StringVarP(&option.dest, "destination", "D", "", "destination of the PacketCapture: Namespace/Pod, Pod, or IP") | ||
Command.Flags().Int32VarP(&option.number, "number", "n", 0, "target packets number") | ||
Command.Flags().StringVarP(&option.flow, "flow", "f", "", "specify the flow (packet headers) of the PacketCapture , including tcp_src, tcp_dst, udp_src, udp_dst") | ||
Command.Flags().BoolVarP(&option.nowait, "nowait", "", false, "if set, command returns without retrieving results") | ||
Command.Flags().StringVarP(&option.outputDir, "output-dir", "o", ".", "save the packets file to the target directory") | ||
} | ||
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var protocols = map[string]int32{ | ||
"icmp": 1, | ||
"tcp": 6, | ||
"udp": 17, | ||
} | ||
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func getFlowFields(flow string) (map[string]int, error) { | ||
fields := map[string]int{} | ||
for _, v := range strings.Split(flow, ",") { | ||
kv := strings.Split(v, "=") | ||
if len(kv) == 2 && len(kv[0]) != 0 && len(kv[1]) != 0 { | ||
r, err := strconv.Atoi(kv[1]) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, err | ||
} | ||
fields[kv[0]] = r | ||
} else if len(kv) == 1 { | ||
if len(kv[0]) != 0 { | ||
fields[v] = 0 | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is not valid in flow", v) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return fields, nil | ||
} | ||
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func getConfigAndClients(cmd *cobra.Command) (*rest.Config, kubernetes.Interface, antrea.Interface, error) { | ||
kubeConfig, err := raw.ResolveKubeconfig(cmd) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, nil, nil, err | ||
} | ||
k8sClientset, client, err := raw.SetupClients(kubeConfig) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create clientset: %w", err) | ||
} | ||
return kubeConfig, k8sClientset, client, nil | ||
} | ||
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func getPodFile(cmd *cobra.Command) (PodFileCopy, error) { | ||
config, client, _, err := getClients(cmd) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, err | ||
} | ||
return &podFile{ | ||
restConfig: config, | ||
restInterface: client.CoreV1().RESTClient(), | ||
}, nil | ||
} | ||
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func packetCaptureRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { | ||
option.timeout, _ = cmd.Flags().GetDuration("timeout") | ||
if option.timeout > time.Hour { | ||
return errors.New("timeout cannot be longer than 1 hour") | ||
} | ||
if option.timeout == 0 { | ||
option.timeout = defaultTimeout | ||
} | ||
if option.number == 0 { | ||
return errors.New("packet number should be larger than 0") | ||
} | ||
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_, _, antreaClient, err := getClients(cmd) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
pc, err := newPacketCapture() | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return fmt.Errorf("error when filling up PacketCapture config: %w", err) | ||
} | ||
createCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second) | ||
defer cancel() | ||
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if _, err := antreaClient.CrdV1alpha1().PacketCaptures().Create(createCtx, pc, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil { | ||
return fmt.Errorf("error when creating PacketCapture, is PacketCapture feature gate enabled? %w", err) | ||
} | ||
defer func() { | ||
if !option.nowait { | ||
if err = antreaClient.CrdV1alpha1().PacketCaptures().Delete(context.TODO(), pc.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{}); err != nil { | ||
fmt.Fprintf(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "error when deleting PacketCapture: %s", err.Error()) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}() | ||
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if option.nowait { | ||
fmt.Fprintf(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "PacketCapture Name: %s\n", pc.Name) | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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var latestPC *v1alpha1.PacketCapture | ||
err = wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(context.TODO(), 1*time.Second, option.timeout, false, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) { | ||
res, err := antreaClient.CrdV1alpha1().PacketCaptures().Get(ctx, pc.Name, metav1.GetOptions{}) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return false, err | ||
} | ||
for _, cond := range res.Status.Conditions { | ||
if cond.Type == v1alpha1.PacketCaptureComplete && cond.Status == metav1.ConditionTrue { | ||
latestPC = res | ||
return true, nil | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return false, nil | ||
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}) | ||
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if wait.Interrupted(err) { | ||
err = errors.New("timeout waiting for PacketCapture done") | ||
if latestPC == nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
} else if err != nil { | ||
return fmt.Errorf("error when retrieving PacketCapture: %w", err) | ||
} | ||
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splits := strings.Split(latestPC.Status.FilePath, ":") | ||
fileName := filepath.Base(splits[1]) | ||
copier, _ := getCopier(cmd) | ||
err = copier.CopyFromPod(context.TODO(), env.GetAntreaNamespace(), splits[0], "antrea-agent", splits[1], option.outputDir) | ||
if err == nil { | ||
fmt.Fprintf(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "Packet File: %s\n", filepath.Join(option.outputDir, fileName)) | ||
} | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
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func parseEndpoint(endpoint string) (pod *v1alpha1.PodReference, ip *string) { | ||
parsedIP := net.ParseIP(endpoint) | ||
if parsedIP != nil && parsedIP.To4() != nil { | ||
ip = ptr.To(parsedIP.String()) | ||
} else { | ||
split := strings.Split(endpoint, "/") | ||
if len(split) == 1 { | ||
pod = &v1alpha1.PodReference{ | ||
Namespace: "default", | ||
Name: split[0], | ||
} | ||
} else if len(split) == 2 && len(split[0]) != 0 && len(split[1]) != 0 { | ||
pod = &v1alpha1.PodReference{ | ||
Namespace: split[0], | ||
Name: split[1], | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return | ||
} | ||
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func getPCName(src, dest string) string { | ||
replace := func(s string) string { | ||
return strings.ReplaceAll(s, "/", "-") | ||
} | ||
prefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", replace(src), replace(dest)) | ||
if option.nowait { | ||
return prefix | ||
} | ||
return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", prefix, rand.String(8)) | ||
} | ||
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func parseFlow() (*v1alpha1.Packet, error) { | ||
cleanFlow := strings.ReplaceAll(option.flow, " ", "") | ||
fields, err := getFlowFields(cleanFlow) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error when parsing the flow: %w", err) | ||
} | ||
var pkt v1alpha1.Packet | ||
pkt.IPFamily = v1.IPv4Protocol | ||
for k, v := range protocols { | ||
if _, ok := fields[k]; ok { | ||
pkt.Protocol = ptr.To(intstr.FromInt32(v)) | ||
break | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if r, ok := fields["tcp_src"]; ok { | ||
pkt.TransportHeader.TCP = new(v1alpha1.TCPHeader) | ||
pkt.TransportHeader.TCP.SrcPort = ptr.To(int32(r)) | ||
} | ||
if r, ok := fields["tcp_dst"]; ok { | ||
if pkt.TransportHeader.TCP == nil { | ||
pkt.TransportHeader.TCP = new(v1alpha1.TCPHeader) | ||
} | ||
pkt.TransportHeader.TCP.DstPort = ptr.To(int32(r)) | ||
} | ||
if r, ok := fields["udp_src"]; ok { | ||
pkt.TransportHeader.UDP = new(v1alpha1.UDPHeader) | ||
pkt.TransportHeader.UDP.SrcPort = ptr.To(int32(r)) | ||
} | ||
if r, ok := fields["udp_dst"]; ok { | ||
if pkt.TransportHeader.UDP != nil { | ||
pkt.TransportHeader.UDP = new(v1alpha1.UDPHeader) | ||
} | ||
pkt.TransportHeader.UDP.DstPort = ptr.To(int32(r)) | ||
} | ||
return &pkt, nil | ||
} | ||
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func newPacketCapture() (*v1alpha1.PacketCapture, error) { | ||
var src v1alpha1.Source | ||
if option.source != "" { | ||
src.Pod, src.IP = parseEndpoint(option.source) | ||
if src.Pod == nil && src.IP == nil { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("source should be in the format of Namespace/Pod, Pod, or IPv4") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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var dst v1alpha1.Destination | ||
if option.dest != "" { | ||
dst.Pod, dst.IP = parseEndpoint(option.dest) | ||
if dst.Pod == nil && dst.IP == nil { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("destination should be in the format of Namespace/Pod, Pod, or IPv4") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if src.Pod == nil && dst.Pod == nil { | ||
return nil, errors.New("one of source and destination must be a Pod") | ||
} | ||
pkt, err := parseFlow() | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse flow: %w", err) | ||
} | ||
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name := getPCName(option.source, option.dest) | ||
pc := &v1alpha1.PacketCapture{ | ||
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{ | ||
Name: name, | ||
}, | ||
Spec: v1alpha1.PacketCaptureSpec{ | ||
Source: src, | ||
Destination: dst, | ||
Packet: pkt, | ||
CaptureConfig: v1alpha1.CaptureConfig{ | ||
FirstN: &v1alpha1.PacketCaptureFirstNConfig{ | ||
Number: option.number, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
return pc, nil | ||
} |
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