[SPARK-50934][ML][PYTHON][CONNECT] Support CountVectorizer and OneHot…

…Encoder on Connect

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Support CountVectorizer and OneHotEncoder on Connect

### Why are the changes needed?
for feature parity

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
yes

### How was this patch tested?
added tests

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
no

Closes #49647 from zhengruifeng/ml_connect_cv.

Authored-by: Ruifeng Zheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ruifeng Zheng <[email protected]>

mllib/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.spark.ml.Estimator

@@ -58,3 +58,6 @@ org.apache.spark.ml.feature.VarianceThresholdSelector
 org.apache.spark.ml.feature.StringIndexer
 org.apache.spark.ml.feature.PCA
 org.apache.spark.ml.feature.Word2Vec
+org.apache.spark.ml.feature.CountVectorizer
+org.apache.spark.ml.feature.OneHotEncoder
+

mllib/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.spark.ml.Transformer

@@ -63,3 +63,6 @@ org.apache.spark.ml.feature.VarianceThresholdSelectorModel
 org.apache.spark.ml.feature.StringIndexerModel
 org.apache.spark.ml.feature.PCAModel
 org.apache.spark.ml.feature.Word2VecModel
+org.apache.spark.ml.feature.CountVectorizerModel
+org.apache.spark.ml.feature.OneHotEncoderModel
+

mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/CountVectorizer.scala

@@ -277,6 +277,8 @@ class CountVectorizerModel(
 
   import CountVectorizerModel._
 
+  private[ml] def this() = this(Identifiable.randomUID("cntVecModel"), Array.empty)
+
   @Since("1.5.0")
   def this(vocabulary: Array[String]) = {
     this(Identifiable.randomUID("cntVecModel"), vocabulary)

mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/OneHotEncoder.scala

@@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ class OneHotEncoderModel private[ml] (
 
   import OneHotEncoderModel._
 
+  private[ml] def this() = this(Identifiable.randomUID("oneHotEncoder)"), Array.emptyIntArray)
+
   // Returns the category size for each index with `dropLast` and `handleInvalid`
   // taken into account.
   private def getConfigedCategorySizes: Array[Int] = {

python/pyspark/ml/tests/test_feature.py

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
     Bucketizer,
     CountVectorizer,
     CountVectorizerModel,
+    OneHotEncoder,
+    OneHotEncoderModel,
     HashingTF,
     IDF,
     NGram,
@@ -536,6 +538,61 @@ def test_word2vec(self):
             model2 = Word2VecModel.load(d)
             self.assertEqual(str(model), str(model2))
 
+    def test_count_vectorizer(self):
+        df = self.spark.createDataFrame(
+            [(0, ["a", "b", "c"]), (1, ["a", "b", "b", "c", "a"])],
+            ["label", "raw"],
+        )
+
+        cv = CountVectorizer()
+        cv.setInputCol("raw")
+        cv.setOutputCol("vectors")
+        self.assertEqual(cv.getInputCol(), "raw")
+        self.assertEqual(cv.getOutputCol(), "vectors")
+
+        model = cv.fit(df)
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(model.vocabulary), ["a", "b", "c"])
+
+        output = model.transform(df)
+        self.assertEqual(output.columns, ["label", "raw", "vectors"])
+        self.assertEqual(output.count(), 2)
+
+        # save & load
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="count_vectorizer") as d:
+            cv.write().overwrite().save(d)
+            cv2 = CountVectorizer.load(d)
+            self.assertEqual(str(cv), str(cv2))
+
+            model.write().overwrite().save(d)
+            model2 = CountVectorizerModel.load(d)
+            self.assertEqual(str(model), str(model2))
+
+    def test_one_hot_encoder(self):
+        df = self.spark.createDataFrame([(0.0,), (1.0,), (2.0,)], ["input"])
+
+        encoder = OneHotEncoder()
+        encoder.setInputCols(["input"])
+        encoder.setOutputCols(["output"])
+        self.assertEqual(encoder.getInputCols(), ["input"])
+        self.assertEqual(encoder.getOutputCols(), ["output"])
+
+        model = encoder.fit(df)
+        self.assertEqual(model.categorySizes, [3])
+
+        output = model.transform(df)
+        self.assertEqual(output.columns, ["input", "output"])
+        self.assertEqual(output.count(), 3)
+
+        # save & load
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="count_vectorizer") as d:
+            encoder.write().overwrite().save(d)
+            encoder2 = OneHotEncoder.load(d)
+            self.assertEqual(str(encoder), str(encoder2))
+
+            model.write().overwrite().save(d)
+            model2 = OneHotEncoderModel.load(d)
+            self.assertEqual(str(model), str(model2))
+
     def test_tokenizer(self):
         df = self.spark.createDataFrame([("a b c",)], ["text"])
 

sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connect/ml/MLUtils.scala

@@ -589,7 +589,9 @@ private[ml] object MLUtils {
     (classOf[UnivariateFeatureSelectorModel], Set("selectedFeatures")),
     (classOf[VarianceThresholdSelectorModel], Set("selectedFeatures")),
     (classOf[PCAModel], Set("pc", "explainedVariance")),
-    (classOf[Word2VecModel], Set("getVectors", "findSynonyms", "findSynonymsArray")))
+    (classOf[Word2VecModel], Set("getVectors", "findSynonyms", "findSynonymsArray")),
+    (classOf[CountVectorizerModel], Set("vocabulary")),
+    (classOf[OneHotEncoderModel], Set("categorySizes")))
 
   private def validate(obj: Any, method: String): Unit = {
     assert(obj != null)