Redesign derive_component to cgp_component with improved syntax

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@
 
 ## Pre-Release
 
+- Redesign `derive_component` to `cgp_component` with improved syntax - [#38](https://github.com/contextgeneric/cgp/pull/38)
+    - Rename the attribute `#[derive_component]` to `#[cgp_component]`
+    - The macro syntax has been changed as follows:
+    - Old: `#[derive_component(NameGetterComponent, NameGetter<MyContext>)]`
+    - New: `#[cgp_component { name: NameGetterComponent, context: MyContext, provider: NameGetter }]`
+    - For migration, the following regex can be used in a global search and replace:
+    - Search: `#\[derive_component\(([\w<>, ]+), (\w+)<(\w+)>\)\]`
+    - Replace: `#[cgp_component {\n  name: $1,\n  provider: $2,\n  context: $3,\n}]`
+
 - Support async-generic feature flags in cgp-async - [#37](https://github.com/contextgeneric/cgp/pull/37)
     - Introduce the following feature flags to `cgp-async`:
     - `async`

crates/cgp-component-macro-lib/src/derive_component/component_spec.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+use quote::ToTokens;
 use syn::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};
 use syn::punctuated::Punctuated;
 use syn::token::{Comma, Gt, Lt};
-use syn::Ident;
+use syn::{Error, Ident};
+
+use crate::derive_component::entry::Entries;
 
 pub struct ComponentSpec {
     pub provider_name: Ident,
@@ -10,7 +14,60 @@ pub struct ComponentSpec {
     pub component_params: Punctuated<Ident, Comma>,
 }
 
+pub struct ComponentNameSpec {
+    pub component_name: Ident,
+    pub component_params: Punctuated<Ident, Comma>,
+}
+
 impl Parse for ComponentSpec {
+    fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+        let Entries { entries } = input.parse()?;
+
+        let context_type: Ident = {
+            let raw_context_type = entries.get(&Ident::new("context", Span::call_site()));
+
+            if let Some(context_type) = raw_context_type {
+                syn::parse2(context_type.to_token_stream())?
+            } else {
+                Ident::new("Context", Span::call_site())
+            }
+        };
+
+        let provider_name: Ident = {
+            let raw_provider_name = entries
+                .get(&Ident::new("provider", Span::call_site()))
+                .ok_or_else(|| Error::new(input.span(), "expect provider name to be given"))?;
+
+            syn::parse2(raw_provider_name.to_token_stream())?
+        };
+
+        let (component_name, component_params) = {
+            let raw_component_name = entries.get(&Ident::new("name", Span::call_site()));
+
+            if let Some(raw_component_name) = raw_component_name {
+                let ComponentNameSpec {
+                    component_name,
+                    component_params,
+                } = syn::parse2(raw_component_name.to_token_stream())?;
+                (component_name, component_params)
+            } else {
+                (
+                    Ident::new(&format!("{}Component", provider_name), provider_name.span()),
+                    Punctuated::default(),
+                )
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(ComponentSpec {
+            component_name,
+            provider_name,
+            context_type,
+            component_params,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Parse for ComponentNameSpec {
     fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
         let component_name: Ident = input.parse()?;
 
@@ -27,20 +84,8 @@ impl Parse for ComponentSpec {
             Punctuated::default()
         };
 
-        let _: Comma = input.parse()?;
-
-        let provider_name: Ident = input.parse()?;
-
-        let _: Lt = input.parse()?;
-
-        let context_type: Ident = input.parse()?;
-
-        let _: Gt = input.parse()?;
-
-        Ok(ComponentSpec {
+        Ok(Self {
             component_name,
-            provider_name,
-            context_type,
             component_params,
         })
     }

crates/cgp-component-macro-lib/src/derive_component/entry.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+use syn::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};
+use syn::punctuated::Punctuated;
+use syn::token::{Colon, Comma};
+use syn::{Ident, Type};
+
+pub struct Entry {
+    pub key: Ident,
+    pub value: Type,
+}
+
+impl Parse for Entry {
+    fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+        let key = input.parse()?;
+        let _colon: Colon = input.parse()?;
+        let value = input.parse()?;
+
+        Ok(Entry { key, value })
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Entries {
+    pub entries: BTreeMap<Ident, Type>,
+}
+
+impl Parse for Entries {
+    fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+        let entry_list: Punctuated<Entry, Comma> = Punctuated::parse_terminated(input)?;
+
+        let entries =
+            BTreeMap::from_iter(entry_list.into_iter().map(|entry| (entry.key, entry.value)));
+
+        Ok(Entries { entries })
+    }
+}

crates/cgp-component-macro-lib/src/derive_component/mod.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ pub mod consumer_impl;
 pub mod delegate_fn;
 pub mod delegate_type;
 pub mod derive;
+pub mod entry;
 pub mod provider_impl;
 pub mod provider_trait;
 pub mod replace_self_receiver;

crates/cgp-component-macro-lib/src/tests/derive_component.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ use crate::tests::helper::equal::equal_token_stream;
 #[test]
 fn test_basic_derive_component() {
     derive_component(
-        quote! { FooComponent, FooProvider<Context> },
+        quote! {
+            name: FooComponent,
+            provider: FooProvider,
+        },
         quote! {
             pub trait HasFoo<Bar> {
                 type Foo;
@@ -20,7 +23,10 @@ fn test_basic_derive_component() {
 #[test]
 fn test_derive_component_with_const_generic() {
     let derived = derive_component(
-        quote! { FooComponent, FooProvider<Context> },
+        quote! {
+            name: FooComponent,
+            provider: FooProvider,
+        },
         quote! {
             pub trait HasFoo<const BAR: usize> {
                 type Foo;

crates/cgp-component-macro/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ extern crate proc_macro;
 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
 
 #[proc_macro_attribute]
-pub fn derive_component(attr: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+pub fn cgp_component(attr: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
     cgp_component_macro_lib::derive_component(attr.into(), item.into()).into()
 }
 

crates/cgp-component/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
 pub mod traits;
 pub mod types;
 
-pub use cgp_component_macro::{define_components, delegate_components, derive_component};
+pub use cgp_component_macro::{cgp_component, define_components, delegate_components};
 pub use traits::{DelegateComponent, HasComponents};
 pub use types::{UseContext, UseDelegate, WithContext, WithProvider};

crates/cgp-core/src/prelude.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 pub use cgp_async::{async_trait, Async, MaybeSend, MaybeStatic, MaybeSync};
 pub use cgp_component::{
-    define_components, delegate_components, derive_component, DelegateComponent, HasComponents,
+    cgp_component, define_components, delegate_components, DelegateComponent, HasComponents,
 };
 pub use cgp_error::{CanRaiseError, HasErrorType};
 pub use cgp_field::{

crates/cgp-error/src/can_raise_error.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use cgp_component::{derive_component, DelegateComponent, HasComponents, UseDelegate};
+use cgp_component::{cgp_component, DelegateComponent, HasComponents, UseDelegate};
 
 use crate::has_error_type::HasErrorType;
 
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ use crate::has_error_type::HasErrorType;
    [`err: ParseIntError`](core::num::ParseIntError) and get back
    a [`Context::Error`](HasErrorType::Error) value.
 */
-#[derive_component(ErrorRaiserComponent, ErrorRaiser<Context>)]
+#[cgp_component {
+    provider: ErrorRaiser
+}]
 pub trait CanRaiseError<E>: HasErrorType {
     fn raise_error(e: E) -> Self::Error;
 }

crates/cgp-error/src/has_error_type.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use core::fmt::Debug;
 
 use cgp_async::Async;
-use cgp_component::{derive_component, DelegateComponent, HasComponents, WithProvider};
+use cgp_component::{cgp_component, DelegateComponent, HasComponents, WithProvider};
 use cgp_type::traits::has_type::ProvideType;
 
 /**
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ use cgp_type::traits::has_type::ProvideType;
    parent traits, so that multiple traits can all refer to the same abstract
    `Self::Error` type.
 */
-#[derive_component(ErrorTypeComponent, ProvideErrorType<Context>)]
+#[cgp_component {
+    name: ErrorTypeComponent,
+    provider: ProvideErrorType,
+}]
 pub trait HasErrorType {
     /**
        The `Error` associated type is also required to implement [`Debug`].

crates/cgp-inner/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
-use cgp_component::{derive_component, DelegateComponent, HasComponents};
+use cgp_component::{cgp_component, DelegateComponent, HasComponents};
 
-#[derive_component(InnerComponent, ProvideInner<Context>)]
+#[cgp_component {
+    name: InnerComponent,
+    provider: ProvideInner,
+}]
 pub trait HasInner {
     type Inner;
 

crates/cgp-run/src/lib.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ use cgp_async::*;
 use cgp_component::*;
 use cgp_error::HasErrorType;
 
-#[derive_component(RunnerComponent, Runner<Context>)]
+#[cgp_component {
+    provider: Runner,
+}]
 #[async_trait]
 pub trait CanRun: Async + HasErrorType {
     async fn run(&self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;

crates/cgp-type/src/traits/has_type.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-use cgp_component::{derive_component, DelegateComponent, HasComponents, UseContext, UseDelegate};
+use cgp_component::{cgp_component, DelegateComponent, HasComponents, UseContext, UseDelegate};
 
-#[derive_component(TypeComponent, ProvideType<Context>)]
+#[cgp_component {
+    name: TypeComponent,
+    provider: ProvideType,
+}]
 pub trait HasType<Tag> {
     type Type;
 }