feat: Remove version from linux binary name

[taratatach]

Since the release of Ubuntu 24.04, AppArmor profiles are required for
user applications to run (maybe only when started automatically).
As the profile contains the fullpath to the binary that needs to be
allowed to run, we need Desktop to have a stable binary name to allow
our users to add a profile and not change it every time they update
the app.

Therefore, we're removing the version from the AppImage binary name.

Please make sure the following boxes are checked:

• PR is not too big
• it improves UX & DX in some way
• it includes unit tests matching the implementation changes
• it includes scenarios matching a new behaviour or has been manually tested
• it includes relevant documentation