[Security] Bump rack from 2.0.6 to 2.1.4

[dependabot-preview]

Bumps rack from 2.0.6 to 2.1.4. This update includes security fixes.

Vulnerabilities fixed

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Low severity vulnerability that affects rack There's a possible information leak / session hijack vulnerability in Rack. Attackers may be able to find and hijack sessions by using timing attacks targeting the session id. Session ids are usually stored and indexed in a database that uses some kind of scheme for speeding up lookups of that session id. By carefully measuring the amount of time it takes to look up a session, an attacker may be able to find a valid session id and hijack the session.

The session id itself may be generated randomly, but the way the session is indexed by the backing store does not use a secure comparison.

Impact

The session id stored in a cookie is the same id that is used when querying the backing session storage engine. Most storage mechanisms (for example a database) use some sort of indexing in order to speed up the lookup of that id. By carefully timing requests and session lookup failures, an attacker may be able to perform a timing attack to determine an existing session id and hijack that session.

Releases

The 1.6.12 and 2.0.8 releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds

There are no known workarounds.

Patches

To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a

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Affected versions: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.8

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

Possible information leak / session hijack vulnerability There's a possible information leak / session hijack vulnerability in Rack.

Attackers may be able to find and hijack sessions by using timing attacks targeting the session id. Session ids are usually stored and indexed in a database that uses some kind of scheme for speeding up lookups of that session id. By carefully measuring the amount of time it takes to look up a session, an attacker may be able to find a valid session id and hijack the session.

The session id itself may be generated randomly, but the way the session is indexed by the backing store does not use a secure comparison.

Impact:

The session id stored in a cookie is the same id that is used when querying the backing session storage engine. Most storage mechanisms (for example a database) use some sort of indexing in order to speed up the lookup of that id. By carefully timing requests and session lookup failures, an attacker may be able to perform a timing attack to determine an existing session id and hijack that session.

Patched versions: ~> 1.6.12; >= 2.0.8 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

Directory traversal in Rack::Directory app bundled with Rack There was a possible directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app that is bundled with Rack.

Versions Affected: rack < 2.2.0 Not affected: Applications that do not use Rack::Directory. Fixed Versions: 2.1.3, >= 2.2.0

Impact

If certain directories exist in a director that is managed by Rack::Directory, an attacker could, using this vulnerability, read the contents of files on the server that were outside of the root specified in the Rack::Directory initializer.

Workarounds

Until such time as the patch is applied or their Rack version is upgraded, we recommend that developers do not use Rack::Directory in their

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Patched versions: ~> 2.1.3; >= 2.2.0 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

Percent-encoded cookies can be used to overwrite existing prefixed cookie names It is possible to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix in Rack using an arbitrary cookie write by using URL encoding (percent-encoding) on the name of the cookie. This could result in an application that is dependent on this prefix to determine if a cookie is safe to process being manipulated into processing an insecure or cross-origin request. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2020-8184.

Versions Affected: rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 Not affected: Applications which do not rely on __Host- and __Secure- prefixes to determine if a cookie is safe to process Fixed Versions: rack >= 2.2.3, rack >= 2.1.4

Impact

An attacker may be able to trick a vulnerable application into processing an insecure (non-SSL) or cross-origin request if they can gain the ability to write arbitrary cookies that are sent to the application.

Workarounds

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Patched versions: ~> 2.1.4; >= 2.2.3 Unaffected versions: none

Changelog

Sourced from rack's changelog.

Changelog

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. For info on how to format all future additions to this file please reference Keep A Changelog.

[3.0.0] - Unreleased

Changed

• BREAKING CHANGE: Require status to be an Integer. (#1662, @olleolleolle)
• Relax validations around Rack::Request#host and Rack::Request#hostname. (#1606, @pvande)
• Removed antiquated handlers: FCGI, LSWS, SCGI, Thin. (#1658, @ioquatix)
• Removed options from Rack::Builder.parse_file and Rack::Builder.load_file. (#1663, @ioquatix)

Fixed

• Fix using Rack::Session::Cookie with coder: Rack::Session::Cookie::Base64::{JSON,Zip}. (#1666, @jeremyevans)
• Avoid NoMethodError when accessing Rack::Session::Cookie without requiring delegate first. (#1610, @onigra)
• Handle cookies with values that end in '=' (#1645, @lukaso)

[2.2.2] - 2020-02-11

Fixed

• Fix incorrect Rack::Request#host value. (#1591, @ioquatix)
• Revert Rack::Handler::Thin implementation. (#1583, @jeremyevans)
• Double assignment is still needed to prevent an "unused variable" warning. (#1589, @kamipo)
• Fix to handle same_site option for session pool. (#1587, @kamipo)

[2.2.1] - 2020-02-09

Fixed

• Rework Rack::Request#ip to handle empty forwarded_for. (#1577, @ioquatix)

[2.2.0] - 2020-02-08

SPEC Changes

• rack.session request environment entry must respond to to_hash and return unfrozen Hash. (@jeremyevans)
• Request environment cannot be frozen. (@jeremyevans)
• CGI values in the request environment with non-ASCII characters must use ASCII-8BIT encoding. (@jeremyevans)
• Improve SPEC/lint relating to SERVER_NAME, SERVER_PORT and HTTP_HOST. (#1561, @ioquatix)

Added

• rackup supports multiple -r options and will require all arguments. (@jeremyevans)
• Server supports an array of paths to require for the :require option. (@khotta)
• Files supports multipart range requests. (@fatkodima)
• Multipart::UploadedFile supports an IO-like object instead of using the filesystem, using :filename and :io options. (@jeremyevans)
• Multipart::UploadedFile supports keyword arguments :path, :content_type, and :binary in addition to positional arguments. (@jeremyevans)

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Commits

• 5280870 bump version
• a243510 When parsing cookies, only decode the values
• e7ba1b0 fix directory listing
• b9b8652 bump version
• 775c836 adding a test for directory traversal
• dddb7ad Use Dir.entries instead of Dir[glob] to prevent user-specified glob metachara...
• 16a51d8 Bump for 2.1.2 release
• 0a2c927 Update changelog in preparation for 2.1.2
• b50bc8b Fix multipart parser for special files #1308
• f9ef9a0 Fix use with kwargs
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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