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Snippets c++ #103

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Jan 7, 2025
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18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions snippets/cpp/array-manipulation/filter-vector.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
---
Title: Filter Vector
Description: Filters a vector using a predicate function.
Author: majvax
Tags: cpp,array,filter,utility
---

```cpp
#include <ranges>
#include <vector>

template <typename T, typename P>
auto filter(const std::vector<T>& vec, P&& predicate) {
return vec
| std::views::filter(std::forward<P>(predicate))
| std::ranges::to<std::vector<T>>();
}
```
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions snippets/cpp/array-manipulation/transform-vector.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
---
Title: Transform Vector
Description: Transforms a vector using a function.
Author: majvax
Tags: cpp,array,transform,utility
---

```cpp
#include <ranges>
#include <vector>

template <typename T, typename F>
auto transform(const std::vector<T>& vec, F&& transformer) {
using U = std::invoke_result_t<F, T>;
return vec
| std::views::transform(std::forward<F>(transformer))
| std::ranges::to<std::vector<U>>();
}
```
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions snippets/cpp/basics/hello-world.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
---
title: Hello, World!
description: Prints Hello, World! to the terminal.
author: James-Beans
tags: cpp,printing,hello-world,utility
Title: Hello, World!
Description: Prints Hello, World! to the terminal.
Author: James-Beans
Tags: cpp,hello-world
---

```cpp
Expand Down
53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions snippets/cpp/file-handling/find-files-recursive.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
---
Title: Find files
Description: Find all the files in a directory and subdirectories using a predicate function.
Author: majvax
Tags: cpp,array,filesystem,file_search,recursive_search
---

```cpp
#include <filesystem>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

template <typename P>
std::vector<std::filesystem::path> find_files_recursive(const std::string& path, P&& predicate) {
std::vector<std::filesystem::path> files;
std::error_code ec;

if (!std::filesystem::exists(path, ec) || ec)
return files;
if (!std::filesystem::is_directory(path, ec) || ec)
return files;

auto it = std::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator(path, ec);
if (ec)
return files;

for (const auto& entry : it)
if (!std::filesystem::is_directory(entry) && predicate(entry.path()))
files.push_back(entry.path());

return files;
}


// usage:
// Find all files with size greater than 10MB
auto files = find_files_recursive("Path", [](const auto& p) {
return std::filesystem::file_size(p) > 10 * 1024 * 1024;
});

// Find all files with ".pdf" as extension
auto files = find_files_recursive("Path", [](const auto& p) {
return p.extension() == ".pdf";
});

// Find all files writed after The New Year
auto jan_1_2025 = std::filesystem::file_time_type::clock::from_sys(
std::chrono::sys_days{std::chrono::year{2025}/std::chrono::month{1}/std::chrono::day{1}}
);
auto files = find_files_recursive("Path", [jan_1_2025](const auto& p) {
return std::filesystem::last_write_time(p) > jan_1_2025;
}),
```
53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions snippets/cpp/file-handling/find-files.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
---
Title: Find files
Description: Find all the files in a directory using a predicate function.
Author: majvax
Tags: cpp,array,filesystem,file_search
---

```cpp
#include <filesystem>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

template <typename P>
std::vector<std::filesystem::path> find_files(const std::string& path, P&& predicate) {
std::vector<std::filesystem::path> files;
std::error_code ec;

if (!std::filesystem::exists(path, ec) || ec)
return files;
if (!std::filesystem::is_directory(path, ec) || ec)
return files;

auto it = std::filesystem::directory_iterator(path, ec);
if (ec)
return files;

for (const auto& entry : it)
if (!std::filesystem::is_directory(entry) && predicate(entry.path()))
files.push_back(entry.path());

return files;
}


// usage:
// Find all files with size greater than 10MB
auto files = find_files("Path", [](const auto& p) {
return std::filesystem::file_size(p) > 10 * 1024 * 1024;
});

// Find all files with ".pdf" as extension
auto files = find_files("Path", [](const auto& p) {
return p.extension() == ".pdf";
});

// Find all files writed after The New Year
auto jan_1_2025 = std::filesystem::file_time_type::clock::from_sys(
std::chrono::sys_days{std::chrono::year{2025}/std::chrono::month{1}/std::chrono::day{1}}
);
auto files = find_files("Path", [jan_1_2025](const auto& p) {
return std::filesystem::last_write_time(p) > jan_1_2025;
}),
```
32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions snippets/cpp/file-handling/list-directories.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
---
Title: List Directories
Description: Lists all the directories in a path.
Author: majvax
Tags: cpp,array,filesystem,directories
---

```cpp
#include <filesystem>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

std::vector<std::filesystem::path> list_directories(const std::string& path) {
std::vector<std::filesystem::path> files;
std::error_code ec;

if (!std::filesystem::exists(path, ec) || ec)
return files;
if (!std::filesystem::is_directory(path, ec) || ec)
return files;

auto it = std::filesystem::directory_iterator(path, ec);
if (ec)
return files;

for (const auto& entry : it)
if (std::filesystem::is_directory(entry))
files.push_back(entry.path());

return files;
}
```
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions snippets/cpp/string-manipulation/filter.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
---
title: Filter
description: Filter a string with a predicate function
author: majvax
tags: cpp,string,utility,filtering
---

```cpp
#include <ranges>
#include <string>

template <typename P>
std::string filter(const std::string& str, P&& predicate) {
return str
| std::ranges::views::filter(std::forward<P>(predicate))
| std::ranges::to<std::string>();
}
```
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions snippets/cpp/string-manipulation/palindrome.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
---
title: Palindrome
description: Check if a string is a palindrome or not.
author: majvax
tags: cpp,string,utility
---

```cpp
#include <string>
#include <ranges>
#include <algorithm>

bool is_palindrome(const std::string& str) {
std::string sanitized_string = str
| std::ranges::views::filter([](char c){ return std::isalnum(c); })
| std::ranges::views::transform([](char c){ return std::tolower(c); })
| std::ranges::to<std::string>();

return std::ranges::equal(sanitized_string, sanitized_string | std::views::reverse);
}
```
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions snippets/cpp/string-manipulation/transform.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
---
title: Transform
description: Transform a string with a function
author: majvax
tags: cpp,string,utility,transform
---

```cpp
#include <ranges>
#include <string>

template <typename F>
std::string transform(const std::string& str, F&& transformer) {
return str
| std::ranges::views::transform(std::forward<F>(transformer))
| std::ranges::to<std::string>();
}
```
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