Update golang toolchain to version 1.23.6

[marcelfranca]

Updating golang toolchain to version 1.23.6

Subtask of etcd-io/etcd#19333

Verified with

make build
make docker-build
make test

[k8s-ci-robot]

Hi @marcelfranca. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a etcd-io member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with /ok-to-test on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should join the org to skip this step.

Once the patch is verified, the new status will be reflected by the ok-to-test label.

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[ivanvc]

/retitle Update golang toolchain to version 1.23.6
/ok-to-test

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: ahrtr, marcelfranca

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